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<document id="4DC9D0F0272F5A8584B45B7BDF1DDF13" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen &amp; Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFB60617FF0EA9564421D71C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liriomyza schmidti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6DFBB77BBCDB4C2A459A85D0006E653C">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45DF17368F1D8A956E38E950D0518F91">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F70CD5F06C856E80AB265E0080EE279D">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4E4500FD13A7FFB18B5DA6C4E3C17BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B259148E84D9E6A99B01C4A6A5E70C9">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1C4361AE87CEFA7333E552A0EB9ACCB7" type="host">
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<mods:title id="44FF3F1D2C79DFB736A178168A8E5067">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="669C33853912CB75B70433D379204826">
<mods:date id="5BCC40841CFA56C5569A94B8FE6E121F">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21D53D40AADC4D4AEF8397793981CDDB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="00C77B6D2F18DC60F70EEAC9940E7C8B">2019-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C38D48B1D9A90886213F1D6B6CCE72E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2ED66CCD63626037E2FEC55082BE93A6">4571</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="312E6F370C76A9A80E1F464971F67BDB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8995D060065F8FCE5FD990FFC0B7F65D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="11F0E18BE412907757FD96AED583BDA3" type="CLB-Dataset">27828</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ABE26F825E2D8497D1AAA03F02DE87ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96C5E24F43F6E8547365400EDCEDCA0E" type="GBIF-Dataset">22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5347A92A85092BCA0E90AD8BBF9D74D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC2830D8A72C1551FA3FF77E9225F6C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612611</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7F5E67BBC1DE07C6267F93F1B4B67BDB" type="ZooBank">516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="987D8785FFB60617FF0EA9564421D71C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB60617FF0EA9564421D71C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987D8785FFB60617FF0EA9564421D71C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60614FF0EA95644BBD15B" box="[151,505,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF0EA95644BBD15B" blockId="13.[151,505,1381,1441]" box="[151,505,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="4B2381FFFFB60614FF0EA95644BBD15B" bold="true" box="[151,505,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF0EA95644BBD15B" ID-CoL="3VCTW" authority="(Aldrich)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" box="[151,505,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EA95644BBD15B" bold="true" box="[151,505,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EA956443CD15B" bold="true" box="[151,382,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Liriomyza schmidti</emphasis>
(Aldrich)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60614FF0EA9BB44C0D184" box="[151,386,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF0EA9BB44C0D184" blockId="13.[151,505,1381,1441]" box="[151,386,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB60614FF06A9BB4465D184" box="[159,295,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1437,210,1817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. FIGURES 21–22. Liriomyza schmidti (Aldrich); 21: male; 22: empty puparium. FIGURES 23–24: Liriomyza triodanidis spec. nov.; 23: male; 24: puparium. FIGURE 25: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612619/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB60614FEABA9BB4438D184" box="[306,378,1416,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–49" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 41–49. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">47–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60614FF0EA9E34596D271" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60614FF0EA9E34596D271" blockId="13.[151,1437,1488,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EA9E347CDD1CD" bold="true" box="[151,655,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FE10A9E347CDD1CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202238" box="[393,655,1488,1513]" collectingDate="2017-08-14" collectingDateMax="2017-08-31" collectingDateMin="2017-08-14" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" county="St. Andrews University" location="Co." municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB60614FE10A9E347CDD1CD" box="[393,655,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB60614FD06A9E34643D1CD" box="[671,769,1488,1513]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Scotland</collectingCountry>
<location id="150B6048FFB60614FC93A9E34676D1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB60617FF0EA9564421D71C:150B6048FFB60614FC93A9E34676D1CC" box="[778,820,1488,1512]" country="United Kingdom" county="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" name="Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB60614FCD9A9E34682D1CD" box="[832,960,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F90A4E1FFFB60614FC54A9E3419AD1CD" box="[973,1240,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">St. Andrews University</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB60614FB7DA9E340DAD1CD" box="[1252,1432,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-14" valueMax="2017-08-17" valueMin="2017-08-14">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB60614FB7DA9E340DAD1CD" box="[1252,1432,1488,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-14" valueMax="2017-08-17" valueMin="2017-08-14">14–17.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. ~
<date id="646A1053FFB60614FF79A9C74428D229" box="[224,362,1524,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-31">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB60614FF79A9C74428D229" box="[224,362,1524,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-31">31.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB60614FEE7A9C64763D229" box="[382,545,1524,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FDF9A9C746C0D228" box="[608,898,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Gelsemium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FDF9A9C746C0D228" box="[608,898,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gelsemium sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FC30A9C64158D229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201070" box="[937,1050,1525,1549]" collectionCode="CSE" country="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CSE4203" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB60614FC30A9C64154D229" box="[937,1046,1525,1549]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CSE4203</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FBB2A9C64692D214" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202808" collectingDate="2017-08-21" collectingDateMax="2017-09-08" collectingDateMin="2017-08-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Feldman" country="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CNC939739-939742" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB60614FBB2A9C64058D229" box="[1067,1306,1525,1549]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC939739–939742</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB60614FAADA9C64015D229" box="[1332,1367,1525,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB60614FAF1A9C640CED229" box="[1384,1420,1525,1549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
);
<date id="646A1053FFB60614FF0EAA2B4463D215" box="[151,289,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-21">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB60614FF0EAA2B4463D215" box="[151,289,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-08-21">21.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB60614FEFCAA2B4490D215" box="[357,466,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-09-08">
<date id="646A1053FFB60614FEFCAA2B4490D215" box="[357,466,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2017-09-08">8.ix.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, T.S.
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB60614FD80AA2B473CD215" box="[537,638,1560,1585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD2AAA2B4692D214" box="[691,976,1560,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Gelsemium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD2AAA2B4692D214" box="[691,976,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gelsemium sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FC68AA2B4121D214" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203501" box="[1009,1123,1560,1584]" collectionCode="CSE" country="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CSE4241" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB60614FC68AA2B411CD214" box="[1009,1118,1560,1584]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CSE4241</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FBF7AA2B4041D214" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201282" box="[1134,1283,1560,1584]" collectionCode="CNC" country="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CNC939748" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB60614FBF7AA2B41BDD214" box="[1134,1279,1560,1584]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC939748</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB60614FA97AA2B458DD271" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029200494" collectionCode="CNC" country="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="CNC939749" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB60614FA97AA2B40DED214" box="[1294,1436,1560,1584]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">CNC939749</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB60614FF39AA0E4584D271" box="[160,198,1597,1621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB60617FF5EAA534415D5AC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB60617FF5EAA5345BFD51B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1488,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF5EAA534453D25D" bold="true" box="[199,273,1632,1657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE85AA53449FD25D" box="[284,477,1632,1657]" family="Aristolochiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Aristolochiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE75AA534735D25D" box="[492,631,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FE75AA534735D25D" box="[492,631,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Aristolochia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FD37AA534613D25C" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[686,849,1632,1656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 444" refId="ref14738" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series entomologica, 45, i-xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FCF3AA534694D25D" box="[874,982,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC7CAA5341D4D25D" box="[997,1174,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC7CAA5341D4D25D" box="[997,1174,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Benth.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FAACAA5345BCD2B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FAACAA5345BCD2B8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Bauhinia purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FEB3AAB644A9D2B8" box="[298,491,1669,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mucuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="pruriens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FEB3AAB644A9D2B8" box="[298,491,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mucuna pruriens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) DC.; *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FDF0AAB7464ED2B9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1995" box="[617,780,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gelsemiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gelsemiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC8FAAB7416DD2B8" box="[790,1071,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Gelsemium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC8FAAB7416DD2B8" box="[790,1071,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gelsemium sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) W.T. Aiton;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB76AAB740DBD2B9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1263,1433,1668,1693]" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF0EAA9B474AD2E5" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[151,520,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EAA9B44F7D2E5" box="[151,437,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Bougainvillea spectabilis</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD8CAA9B47F8D2E5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1806" box="[533,698,1704,1729]" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD5FAA9B46E7D2E5" box="[710,933,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD5FAA9B46E7D2E5" box="[710,933,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Passiflora caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC4EAA9B412AD2E5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1799" box="[983,1128,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Smilacaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FBEDAA9B4182D2E5" box="[1140,1216,1704,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FBEDAA9B4182D2E5" box="[1140,1216,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Smilax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (not reared, but puparia examined) (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FEE2AAFF4770D2C1" author="Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[379,562,1740,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref14885" refString="Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1966) Host plants and parasites of Liriomyza schmidti in Florida (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Florida Entomologist, 49 (2), 119 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493539" type="journal article" year="1966">Stegmaier 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FDD9AAFE463AD2C1" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[576,888,1740,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14786" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1973">Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae or empty mines presumed to represent this species have also been found in
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB60614FDD0AAC347B4D32D" box="[585,758,1776,1801]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
on *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FCABAAC3469DD32D" box="[818,991,1776,1801]" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC75AAC341A0D32C" box="[1004,1250,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernix">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC75AAC341A0D32C" box="[1004,1250,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Toxicodendron vernix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Kuntze; in
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB60614FF0EAB26459AD308" box="[151,216,1813,1836]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Texas</collectingRegion>
on
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FE95AB274493D309" box="[268,465,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE95AB27443DD309" box="[268,383,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Passiflora</taxonomicName>
*lutea
</emphasis>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB60614FD93AB274799D309" author="Hildebrandt, E." box="[522,731,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refId="ref14420" refString="Hildebrandt, E. (2016) Photographs submitted to iNaturalist. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4420012 (accessed 3 March 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Hildebrandt 2016</bibRefCitation>
); and in
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB60614FCD3AB2746D9D309" box="[842,923,1812,1837]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Florida</collectingRegion>
on *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC43AB27413AD309" box="[986,1144,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Alismataceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Alismataceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB11AB264032D309" box="[1160,1392,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Sagittaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FB11AB264032D309" box="[1160,1392,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Sagittaria lancifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF0EAB0A4471D375" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,307,1849,1873]" family="Apocynaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FEA7AB0A448BD374" box="[318,457,1849,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vinca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FEA7AB0A448BD374" box="[318,457,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Vinca minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., *
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD91AB0B4662D375" box="[520,800,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Wrightia antidysenterica</emphasis>
(L.) R.Br.; *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC2AAB0B4170D375" box="[947,1074,1848,1873]" family="Araliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FBA6AB0B459AD350" authority="(Hayata) Merr." authorityName="Merr." baseAuthorityName="Hayata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="arboricola">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FBA6AB0B4073D375" box="[1087,1329,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Schefflera arboricola</emphasis>
(Hayata) Merr.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF7FAB6F44D3D351" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[230,401,1884,1909]" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE07AB6F47F4D350" authority="Burm." authorityName="Burm." box="[414,694,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FE07AB6F4727D351" box="[414,613,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Acalypha hispida</emphasis>
Burm.
</taxonomicName>
f.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD78AB6E41EFD350" authority="J. R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst." authorityName="J. R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst." box="[737,1197,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Breynia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD78AB6E46DED351" box="[737,924,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Breynia disticha</emphasis>
J.R. Forst. &amp; G. Forst.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB22AB6F4065D351" box="[1211,1319,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FAACAB6F4456D3BC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FAACAB6F40DED351" box="[1333,1436,1884,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Bauhinia</taxonomicName>
*jenningsii
</emphasis>
P.Wilson,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE15ABB347A0D3BD" authority="E. Mey." authorityName="E. Mey." box="[396,738,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FE15ABB347C2D3BD" box="[396,640,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Crotalaria lanceolata</emphasis>
E. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
, *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FD62ABB34154D3BD" box="[763,1046,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="ecastaphyllum">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FD62ABB34154D3BD" box="[763,1046,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Dalbergia ecastaphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Taubert,
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FB2BABB340DED3BD" box="[1202,1436,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB2BABB3405DD3BD" box="[1202,1311,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Erythrina</taxonomicName>
*herbacea
</emphasis>
L., *
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF57AB96448CD399" box="[206,462,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Senna quinquangulata</emphasis>
(Rich.) H.S.Irwin &amp; Barneby;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FCA2AB9746A6D399" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[827,996,1956,1981]" family="Nyctaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
: *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FC66AB964182D399" box="[1023,1216,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FC66AB964182D399" box="[1023,1216,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pisonia aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB6DAB9740DBD399" authorityName="" authorityYear="1806" box="[1268,1433,1956,1981]" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FF0EABFB445FD3C5" box="[151,285,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FF0EABFB4448D3C5" box="[151,266,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">Passiflora</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE84ABFB44F0D3C4" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[285,434,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Triodanis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FE84ABFB442ED3C5" box="[285,364,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">biflora</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
; *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FE51ABFB471DD3C5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[456,607,1992,2017]" family="Rhamnaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FDF2ABFB4603D3C5" box="[619,833,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colubrina elliptica</emphasis>
(Sw.) Briz. &amp; Stern;
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FBAAABFB41EED3C5" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1075,1196,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB60614FB21ABFB402BD3C5" box="[1208,1385,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chiococca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB60614FB21ABFB402BD3C5" box="[1208,1385,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Chiococca alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Hitchc.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FF60ACA444B0D48B" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[249,498,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hamelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF60ACA444EED494" box="[249,428,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hamelia patens</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
; *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD92ACAB47D2D494" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[523,656,152,176]" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD04ACA4414FD48B" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[669,1037,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="foetidissimum">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FD04ACA44685D494" box="[669,967,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Sideroxylon foetidissimum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
; *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FBBFACA441CCD494" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1062,1166,151,176]" family="Vitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FB03ACAB402AD494" box="[1178,1384,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="verticillata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FB03ACAB402AD494" box="[1178,1384,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cissus verticillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Nicolson &amp; Jarvis; and *
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE29AC8F4773D4F1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1834" box="[432,561,188,213]" class="Equisetopsida" family="Zamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zamiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FDA4AC8E4799D4F1" box="[573,731,188,213]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Zamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FDA4AC8E4799D4F1" box="[573,731,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Zamia pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FC95AC8F4680D4F1" author="Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[780,962,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref14885" refString="Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1966) Host plants and parasites of Liriomyza schmidti in Florida (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Florida Entomologist, 49 (2), 119 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493539" type="journal article" year="1966">Stegmaier 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FC56AC8F4047D4F0" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[975,1285,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14786" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1973">Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
; new records from mines collected or photographed by CSE and TSF). Lower surface mines photographed in Miami,
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB50617FAB1ACEC403BD4DC" box="[1320,1401,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Florida</collectingRegion>
by E. LoPresti (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FEB4AD364437D539" box="[301,373,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">in litt.</emphasis>
) on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE29AD37471CD539" box="[432,606,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FE29AD37471CD539" box="[432,606,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Annona glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD0DAD374660D538" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[660,802,260,284]" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FCF1AD374177D539" box="[872,1077,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FCF1AD374177D539" box="[872,1077,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. also appear to represent
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FA1CAD3645B4D564" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FA1CAD3645B4D564" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB50617FF5EAD7F4415D5AC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF5EAD7F4405D541" bold="true" box="[199,327,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB50617FECFAD7F449FD540" box="[342,477,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–49" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,215,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 41–49. leaf mines; 41: Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov. on Bidens frondosa; 42: same, on Carphephorus bellidifolius, lower suface; 43: same leaf, showing terminal portion on upper surface; 44: L. helianthi Spencer on Chrysogonum virginianum; 45: L. polygalivora spec. nov. on Polygala verticillata, incomplete mines (reflected light); 46: same, leaf completely mined (transmitted light); 47: L. schmidti (Aldrich) on Gelsemium sempervirens, incomplete mine; 48: same, mine covering almost entire leaf surface; 49: L. triodanidis spec. nov. on Triodanis biflora, mine on stem and lower leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 47–48</figureCitation>
) A silvery, epidermal, irregular serpentine mine on the upper leaf surface (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FABAAD7F4409D5AC" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14786" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1973">Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB50617FF5EADA74130D588" box="[199,1138,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB50617FF5EADA74130D588" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1138,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF5EADA7440AD589" bold="true" box="[199,328,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB50617FECFADA744EAD588" box="[342,424,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–25" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1437,210,1817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 21–25. FIGURES 21–22. Liriomyza schmidti (Aldrich); 21: male; 22: empty puparium. FIGURES 23–24: Liriomyza triodanidis spec. nov.; 23: male; 24: puparium. FIGURE 25: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612619/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) Brown; formed outside the mine (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FCA8ADA74127D588" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[817,1125,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14786" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1973">Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB50617FF5EAD8444B6D63C" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB50617FF5EAD8444B6D63C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF5EAD844422D5F4" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB50617FEF3AD8B44E4D5F4" box="[362,422,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">USA</collectingCountry>
: FL, *NC;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB50617FDB2AD8447D7D5F4" box="[555,661,439,464]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB50617FD3AAD8B4661D5F4" box="[675,803,439,464]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB50617FCA8AD8446C9D5F4" box="[817,907,439,464]" name="Jamaica" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FC05AD8B419AD5F4" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr." box="[924,1240,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14786" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1973">Spencer &amp; Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
). We have found likely
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FF78ADEE4420D5D1" box="[225,354,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF78ADEE4420D5D1" box="[225,354,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE78ADEF47BCD5D0" box="[481,766,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Gelsemium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FE78ADEF47BCD5D0" box="[481,766,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gelsemium sempervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South Carolina, and
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB50617FB85ADEF41B5D5D1" author="Hildebrandt, E." box="[1052,1271,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refId="ref14420" refString="Hildebrandt, E. (2016) Photographs submitted to iNaturalist. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 4420012 (accessed 3 March 2019)" type="url" year="2016">Hildebrandt (2016)</bibRefCitation>
photographed mines in Texas as noted above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB50617FF5EAE174421D71C" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB50617FF5EAE174421D71C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF5EAE17440DD619" bold="true" box="[199,335,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Comments.</emphasis>
The characteristic epidermal mine of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FC90AE1646A1D619" box="[777,995,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FC90AE1646A1D619" box="[777,995,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Liriomyza schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly unusual for North American
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FF0EAE744471D644" box="[151,307,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
; the only similar agromyzid mine in this region known to us is that of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FBFBAE744035D644" authority="Kulp" authorityName="Kulp" authorityYear="1968" box="[1122,1399,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacae">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FBFBAE744074D644" box="[1122,1334,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phytomyza opacae</emphasis>
Kulp
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FF0EAE5F4583D6A1" box="[151,193,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF0EAE5F4583D6A1" box="[151,193,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE89AE5F44F6D6A1" box="[272,436,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
), which differs in having the puparium formed internally. Outside of the
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB50617FAB1AE5F4021D6A0" box="[1320,1379,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">USA</collectingCountry>
, this polyphagous species is also recorded from
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD3FAEA3468ED68C" authority="(Rauvolfia)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Rauvolfia" box="[678,972,655,680]" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Apocynaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
Apocynaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FCCDAEBC4683D68C" box="[852,961,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Rauvolfia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FC79AEBC41ADD68C" authority="(Anredera)" baseAuthorityName="Anredera" box="[992,1263,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Basellaceae" genus="Basellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Basellaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FBE5AEBC41A7D68C" box="[1148,1253,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Anredera</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FA9AAEBC40DED68C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1283,1436,655,680]" family="Bignoniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FF39AE8744DED6E9" authority=", Tabebuia" authorityName="Tabebuia" box="[160,412,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Clytostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF39AE8744DED6E9" box="[160,412,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Clytostoma, Tabebuia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE22AE87472DD6E9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[443,623,692,717]" family="Convolvulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD1EAE8746C8D6E8" authority=", Ipomoea" authorityName="Ipomoea" box="[647,906,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FD1EAE8746C8D6E8" box="[647,906,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Convolvulus, Ipomoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FC30AE8741A0D6E8" authority="(Dioscorea)" baseAuthorityName="Dioscorea" box="[937,1250,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscoreaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Dioscoreaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FBFAAE864195D6E8" box="[1123,1239,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dioscorea</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FB6CAE874448D6D4" authority="(Manihot)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Manihot" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
Euphorbiaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF39AEE445BDD6D4" box="[160,255,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Manihot</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE81AEE444C2D6D4" box="[280,384,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FE0BAEE4473ED6D4" authority=", Gliricidia" authorityName="Gliricidia" box="[402,636,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FE0BAEE4473ED6D4" box="[402,636,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Erythrina, Gliricidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FD0CAEE446D3D6D4" authority="(Rivina)" baseAuthorityName="Rivina" box="[661,913,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Petiveriaceae" genus="Petiveriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Petiveriaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FCA5AEEA46C7D6D4" box="[828,901,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Rivina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FC06AEE441A9D6D4" authority="(Phyllanthus)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Phyllanthus" box="[927,1259,727,752]" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
Phyllanthaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FBC3AEE4419DD6D4" box="[1114,1247,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllanthus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FB60AEE44474D730" authority="(Pittosporum)" baseAuthorityName="Pittosporum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Pittosporaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF39AECE4469D730" box="[160,299,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pittosporum</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FEDBAECF4712D730" authority="(Brunfelsia)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Brunfelsia" box="[322,592,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Solanaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FE48AECF4707D731" box="[465,581,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Brunfelsia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FDC4AECF46EFD730" authority="(Daphnopsis)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" baseAuthorityName="Daphnopsis" box="[605,941,764,789]" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Thymelaeaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
Thymelaeaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FC85AECF46E0D731" box="[796,930,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Daphnopsis</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB50617FC70AECF405AD730" authority="(Bulnesia)" baseAuthorityName="Bulnesia" box="[1001,1304,764,789]" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
Zygophyllaceae (
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FB34AECF404DD731" box="[1197,1295,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Bulnesia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Benavent- Corai
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB50617FF45AF12444ED71C" box="[220,268,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
. 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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