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<document id="67523B28AC1C49B834958B3476C07FB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen &amp; Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFB40616FF0EAF9C47F0D1BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A497DFAB8D3C35F3AA82F0B6843A2414">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="987D8785FFB40616FF0EAF9C47F0D1BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB40616FF0EAF9C47F0D1BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987D8785FFB40616FF0EAF9C47F0D1BF" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF0EAF9C47E6D7EE" box="[151,676,943,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF0EAF9C47E6D7EE" blockId="15.[151,676,943,1003]" box="[151,676,943,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="4B2381FFFFB40616FF0EAF9C47E6D7EE" bold="true" box="[151,676,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FF0EAF9C47E6D7EE" ID-CoL="92W84" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,676,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF0EAF9C47E6D7EE" bold="true" box="[151,676,943,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF0EAF9C44EBD7ED" bold="true" box="[151,425,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phytomyza plantaginis</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF0EAFE1446CD7CF" box="[151,302,978,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF0EAFE1446CD7CF" blockId="15.[151,676,943,1003]" box="[151,302,978,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB40616FF06AFE145BED7CF" box="[159,252,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 2125" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1437,210,1817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 2125. FIGURES 2122. Liriomyza schmidti (Aldrich); 21: male; 22: empty puparium. FIGURES 2324: Liriomyza triodanidis spec. nov.; 23: male; 24: puparium. FIGURE 25: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612619/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB40616FE91AFE04464D7CF" box="[264,294,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3340. leaf mines; 33: Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov. on Chrysopsis mariana, reflected light (puparium at leaf base); 34: same, transmitted light (puparium at lower right); 35: C. novascotiensis Spencer on Scutellaria integrifolia, initial serpentine portion (reflected light); 36: same, completed mine (transmitted light); 37: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov. on Dichanthelium dichotomum; 38: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta (transmitted light); 39: Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 40: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy on Plantago wrightiana (transmitted light; puparium in middle of leaf)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612623/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF0EA8294165D073" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF0EA8294165D073" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF0EA82947DAD017" bold="true" box="[151,664,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB40616FE16A82947DAD017" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029201172" box="[399,664,1050,1075]" collectingDate="2017-05-02" collectingDateMax="2017-05-18" collectingDateMin="2017-05-02" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="Laurinburg" municipality="St. Andrews University" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB40616FE16A82947DAD017" box="[399,664,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FD32A829464FD017" box="[683,781,1050,1075]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scotland</collectingCountry>
Co.,
<location id="150B6048FFB40616FCC8A8294693D017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB40616FF0EAF9C47F0D1BF:150B6048FFB40616FCC8A8294693D017" box="[849,977,1050,1075]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Laurinburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Laurinburg</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB40616FC78A82841B3D017" box="[993,1265,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">St. Andrews University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="646A1053FFB40616FA99A8284021D017" box="[1280,1379,1051,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-05-02">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB40616FA99A8284021D017" box="[1280,1379,1051,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-05-02">2.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="646A1053FFB40616FF0EA80C4445D073" box="[151,263,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-05-18">
<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB40616FF0EA80C4445D073" box="[151,263,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2017-05-18">18.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB40616FE8AA80C44E9D073" box="[275,427,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FE41A80D4783D073" box="[472,705,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="wrightiana">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FE41A80D4783D073" box="[472,705,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Plantago wrightiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB40616FD44A80D460CD073" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202330" box="[733,846,1086,1111]" collectionCode="CSE" country="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CSE3686" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB40616FD44A80D4608D073" box="[733,842,1086,1111]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CSE3686</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB40616FCCCA80C4160D073" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202426" box="[853,1058,1087,1111]" collectionCode="CNC" country="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="CNC939743" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB40616FCCCA80C46A1D073" box="[853,995,1087,1111]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CNC939743</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB40616FC6FA80C4154D073" box="[1014,1046,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF5EA85141C4D0E7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF5EA8514100D0BA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF5EA8514453D05F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FE83A8514484D05F" box="[282,454,1122,1147]" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FE4AA85147FBD05F" box="[467,697,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FE4AA85147FBD05F" box="[467,697,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FD72A857460ED05F" box="[747,844,1124,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FD72A857460ED05F" box="[747,844,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB40616FCE7A8504162D05F" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[894,1056,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref14696" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FBACA857411CD05F" box="[1077,1118,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FBC7A8514076D05E" authority="Decne." authorityName="Decne." box="[1118,1332,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="wrightiana">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FBC7A851419ED05F" box="[1118,1244,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">wrightiana</emphasis>
Decne.
</taxonomicName>
TSF has found leaf mines consistent with
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FD93A8B54648D0BB" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" box="[522,778,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FD93A8B54648D0BB" box="[522,778,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phytomyza plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FCADA8B54100D0BA" authority="Decne." box="[820,1090,1158,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="rugelii">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FCADA8B546AED0BB" box="[820,1004,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Plantago rugelii</emphasis>
Decne.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF5EA89941C4D0E7" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" box="[199,1158,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF5EA8994405D0E7" bold="true" box="[199,327,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB40616FECFA89944EAD0E7" box="[342,424,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 3340. leaf mines; 33: Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov. on Chrysopsis mariana, reflected light (puparium at leaf base); 34: same, transmitted light (puparium at lower right); 35: C. novascotiensis Spencer on Scutellaria integrifolia, initial serpentine portion (reflected light); 36: same, completed mine (transmitted light); 37: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov. on Dichanthelium dichotomum; 38: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta (transmitted light); 39: Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 40: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy on Plantago wrightiana (transmitted light; puparium in middle of leaf)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612623/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) Long, narrow, white, linear; frass in large, widely spaced grains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF5EA8FD401ED0C3" box="[199,1372,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF5EA8FD401ED0C3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" box="[199,1372,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF5EA8FD440AD0C3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Puparium.</emphasis>
Whitish; formed within the leaf, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF5EA8C146CFD10B" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF5EA8C146CFD10B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF5EA8C14422D12F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread through most of the
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FD71A8C04666D12F" box="[744,804,1267,1291]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FCABA8C146C9D12F" box="[818,907,1266,1291]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB40616FC49A8C14121D12F" author="Sehgal, V. K." box="[976,1123,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="291 - 405" refId="ref14658" refString="Sehgal, V. K. (1971) A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships. Quaestiones entomologicae, 7, 291 - 405." type="journal article" year="1971">Sehgal 1971</bibRefCitation>
), ON, QC (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB40616FB74A8C040CDD12F" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[1261,1423,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref14696" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
); Europe;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FF6FA924447BD10A" box="[246,313,1303,1326]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FEDCA92544F2D10B" box="[325,432,1302,1327]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB40616FE23A9244712D10B" box="[442,592,1302,1327]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB40616FDC6A92446C2D10B" author="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C." box="[607,896,1302,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref14830" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB40616FF5EA90947F0D1BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB40616FF5EA90947F0D1BF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1050,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FF5EA909440DD177" bold="true" box="[199,335,1338,1363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Comments.</emphasis>
Although females of
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FDD3A909460ED177" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" box="[586,844,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FDD3A909460ED177" box="[586,844,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Phytomyza plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot always be distinguished with certainty from those of the European
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB40616FE07A96C47C0D153" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1963" box="[414,642,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffithsi">
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB40616FE07A96C475ED153" box="[414,540,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. griffithsi</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
, the mine of that species is clearly different, consisting of numerous branches radiating from the petiole (
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB40616FDB7A9B147E4D1BF" author="Ellis, W. N." box="[558,678,1410,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref14345" refString="Ellis, W. N. (2018) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Available from: http: // www. bladmineerders. nl (accessed 1 June and 11 December 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Ellis 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>