497 lines
54 KiB
XML
497 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="984933E42B78901A11850913A4FD5D27" ID-CLB-Dataset="21446" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f2bbc27-03f2-46a2-a461-9995a8a5a5fd" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953000" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1595282049620" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Schatz, George E. & Lowry II, Porter P." docDate="2020" docId="7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.9.201-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 42 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Diospyros callmanderi G. E. Schatz & Lowry 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="806DCF0CFFB7070BFFF9152A2E194275" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. IV. Synoptic revision of the Squamosa group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698489255553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DBA512906B2553F35694B0979011E86">
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<mods:title id="96BBCBED1237547553445E4DC866AA38">Taxonomic studies of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. IV. Synoptic revision of the Squamosa group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="61D44F15C5E2EF91512DCF16FA824D05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91E20D45659B00B10200199A6FF893C9">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD2F3006FA6F2EF23A35BC558B42EBE2">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) george. schatz @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B6461273BFB9E1DC10A4684AA368CFB" type="email">george.schatz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04801C3912E5F6B7F586C6611E626281">Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18B94658BEB8EA8E5F2E6101E1C5AB5E">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB – Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE12C0033976AEE3EEAB38622853E810" type="email">pete.lowry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="206E66F8AB9EC27A3CF50390443EC5A9">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC7E9AEB522E20420893EDB2D4DF7B86">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AFCD5B5899665A4ACF3E6F894DE9BE41">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="65791D9D8296FC54E10CE50EE348FE39">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327766" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165857079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327766" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFB0070CFCB7135E2B9644FA" box="[846,1423,1651,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="AF0AB10EFFB0070CFCB7135E2B9644FA" box="[846,1423,1651,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFB0070CFCB7135E2B2C44FA" ID-CoL="9V7B7" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,1333,1651,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB0070CFCB7135E2A5944FB" bold="true" box="[846,1088,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry,
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFB0070CFAC5135F2B9644FA" box="[1340,1423,1653,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFB0070CFBCE13BE2ABC44DA" box="[1079,1189,1684,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFB0070CFBCE13BE2ABC44DA" blockId="7.[1079,1189,1684,1711]" box="[1079,1189,1684,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFB0070CFBB913BE2A9944DA" box="[1088,1152,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1962,1979]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,216,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[698,1267,779,1354]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Diospyros callmanderi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov.: A, branch with female flowers; B, female flower bud with squamae at base; C, fruit; D, persistent fruiting pedicel. A, B, Razakamalala et al. 7570 (P00580500); C, D, Callmander et al. 519 (P02091758). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 5 mm; C, D, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFB0070CFB7713BE2A8544DB" box="[1166,1180,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,733,750]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,692]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[131,794,213,693]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Photos of Diospyros callmanderi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov.: A, branch with female flowers and buds; B, fruit. A, Callmander et al. 519; B, Razakamalala et al.7570. Photos: A, M. Callmander; B, R. Razakamalala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953010/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFB0070CFCD413F72A3A4531" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFB0070CFCD413F72A3A4531" blockId="7.[813,1455,1756,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFB0070CFCD413F72AD14480" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1224,1756,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB0070CFCD413F72DEF4481" box="[813,1014,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFB0070CFB2913F72B014481" box="[1232,1304,1757,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from
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||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFB0070CFC9D13DD2A91457A" authority="Bojer ex A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[868,1160,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB0070CFC9D13DD2DC7457B" box="[868,990,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">D. squamosa</emphasis>
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Bojer ex A. DC.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by its very large leaves (17.7- 27.7 ×
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||
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) and very large bracts enclosing the female flowers (to 10 ×
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).
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</paragraph>
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TYPUS. —
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<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFB0070CFC6212402A0A45F7" box="[923,1043,1898,1922]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3639C880FFB0070CFBD812412A4445F6" box="[1057,1117,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Diana</collectingRegion>
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Region [Prov.
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<collectingMunicipality id="14269C18FFB0070CFB0C12412B6845F6" box="[1269,1393,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
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],
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<location id="F12250B9FFB0070CFA7A12412D7445E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFB0070CFA7A12412D7445E8" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.636945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668613" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Ambilobe" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Diana">Ambilobe</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFB0070CFC8112AF2DFD45E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFB0070CFC8112AF2DFD45E8" box="[888,996,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.636945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668613" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Beramanja" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Diana">Beramanja</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFB0070CFC0912AF2A4045E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFB0070CFC0912AF2A4045E8" box="[1008,1113,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.636945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668613" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Anketrabe" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Diana">Anketrabe</location>
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,
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<location id="F12250B9FFB0070CFB9D12AF2B2D45E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFB0070CFB9D12AF2B2D45E8" box="[1124,1332,1925,1949]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.636945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668613" municipality="Antsiranana" name="foret de Kalabenono" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Diana">forêt de Kalabenono</location>
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, pente raide en bas de crête, sol profond,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="804320A2FFB0070CFCD412902DB945A7" box="[813,928,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2006-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="9007D94AFFB0070CFCD412902DB945A7" box="[813,928,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" value="2006-11-18">18.XI.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB0070CFC3312902A8E45A7" box="[970,1175,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">
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<collectorName id="590863B4FFB0070CFC3312902A2345A7" box="[970,1082,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">Callmander</collectorName>
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et al. 519
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFB0070CFB5A12902AC245A7" box="[1187,1243,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">holo-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFB0070CFB1D12902B0945A7" box="[1252,1296,1978,2002]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFB0070CFAEF12902BBA45A7" box="[1302,1443,1978,2002]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" type="Herbarium">MO6449179</specimenCode>
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]!
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFB0070CFCD412FF2B664598" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816746359" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2831032310" box="[813,1407,2004,2029]" collectingDate="2006-11-18" collectionCode="G, P, TAN" collectorName="Callmander" country="Madagascar" elevation="244" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2831032310" latitude="-13.636945" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668613" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="7" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="G00443323, P02091758, TAN001880" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFB0070CFCD412FF2D4A4598" box="[813,851,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">iso-</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFB0070CFCA512FF2D684598" box="[860,881,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFB0070CFC8E12FF2DF64598" box="[887,1007,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">G00443323</specimenCode>
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]!;
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFB0070CFBF312FF2A034599" box="[1034,1050,2005,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFB0070CFBD912FE2A8D4599" box="[1056,1172,2004,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">P02091758</specimenCode>
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]!;
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFB0070CFB5512FF2AFA4598" box="[1196,1251,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="206">TAN</collectionCode>
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[
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A08256EAFFBF0703FF7D12EB2BA8459C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953004/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" startId="8.[132,143,1985,2002]" targetBox="[139,1451,219,1839]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBF0703FF7D12EB2BA8459C" blockId="8.[132,1457,1985,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBF0703FF2D12EB2C4645A7" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[212,607,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betamponensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FF2D12EB2FB245A7" box="[212,427,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Diospyros betamponensis</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBF0703FD9F12EB2CB445A7" box="[614,685,1985,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FD4A12EB2CD945A7" bold="true" box="[691,704,1985,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
|
||
, fruiting branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FCB412EB2D4345A7" bold="true" box="[845,858,1985,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
|
||
, branch with flower buds;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FBCE12EB2A5C45A7" bold="true" box="[1079,1093,1985,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FB8312EB2A9145A7" bold="true" box="[1146,1160,1985,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of leaf venation (abaxial surface).
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FF4F12F22EDA459C" bold="true" box="[182,195,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FF3412F22EC2459C" bold="true" box="[205,219,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FF1D12F22FAF459C" box="[228,438,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Réserves Naturelles 2222</emphasis>
|
||
(P04569891);
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FDD512F22C20459C" bold="true" box="[556,569,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FDBB12F22C49459C" bold="true" box="[578,592,2008,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBF0703FDA312F22D7D459C" box="[602,868,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="207">Lewis & Razafimandimbison 669</emphasis>
|
||
(P04569897). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, B, 4 cm; C, D, 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A08256EAFFBE0702FF7D115E2AE946E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953006/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" startId="9.[132,143,1140,1157]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1097]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D115E2AE946E9" blockId="9.[132,1457,1140,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
FIG. 4. — Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FED4115E2CA546F0" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[301,700,1140,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betamponensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FED4115E2C1C46F0" box="[301,517,1140,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diospyros betamponensis</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBE0702FD3D115E2D1546F0" box="[708,780,1140,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FCEA115E2D3946F0" bold="true" box="[787,800,1140,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
|
||
, branch showing indument on stem and leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FB42115E2AD146F0" bold="true" box="[1211,1224,1140,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
|
||
, branch with young leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FF7D11A12E8B46E9" bold="true" box="[132,146,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FEEF11A12F3D46E9" bold="true" box="[278,292,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D</emphasis>
|
||
, young fruit with squamae at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FDB711A12C4346E9" bold="true" box="[590,602,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">E</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD7611A12C8546E9" bold="true" box="[655,668,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD5E11A12CAC46E9" bold="true" box="[679,693,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD4611A12CD246E9" bold="true" box="[703,715,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD2C11A12D7D46E9" box="[725,868,1163,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Lowry et al. 7483</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FC9711A12D6246E9" bold="true" box="[878,891,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FC7F11A12D8D46E9" bold="true" box="[902,916,1163,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FC6711A12A3E46E9" box="[926,1063,1163,1180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Lowry et al.7510</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: A-E, P. Lowry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D11E52C0847D4" blockId="9.[132,776,1231,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFBE0702FF7D11E52C8B4727" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816746350" collectingDate="2007-11-26" collectionCode="G, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Rakotovao" country="Madagascar" elevation="744" latitude="-13.649445" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G00443324, P00722709" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFBE0702FF7D11E52EF24690" box="[132,235,1231,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FEEA11FA2F9E469D" bold="true" box="[275,391,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFBE0702FEEA11FA2F9E469D" box="[275,391,1232,1256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3639C880FFBE0702FE6B11FA2FD4469D" box="[402,461,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diana</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region [Prov.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="14269C18FFBE0702FDAF11FA2CD6469D" box="[598,719,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]:
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBE0702FD2211FA2EDA4777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFBE0702FD2211FA2EDA4777" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.649445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Ambilobe" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Diana">Ambilobe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBE0702FF3711C02F204777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFBE0702FF3711C02F204777" box="[206,313,1258,1282]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.649445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Beramanja" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Diana">Beramanja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBE0702FEBA11C02FB34777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFBE0702FEBA11C02FB34777" box="[323,426,1258,1282]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.649445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Anketrabe" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Diana">Anketrabe</location>
|
||
, village le plus proche
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBE0702FD7011C02ED34768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFBE0702FD7011C02ED34768" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.649445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Antanambao Belinta" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Diana">Antanambao Belinta</location>
|
||
, versant
|
||
<locationDeviation id="E5F01F40FFBE0702FEE2102F2FC64768" box="[283,479,1285,1309]" location="Kalabenono" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">NW du Kalabenono</locationDeviation>
|
||
, source de rivière
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBE0702FD7A102F2D1A4768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFB00700FCB7135E2C55445B:F12250B9FFBE0702FD7A102F2D1A4768" box="[643,771,1285,1309]" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" latitude="-13.649445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.674168" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Androkaroka" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Diana">Androkaroka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBE0702FF7D10352EEF4742" box="[132,246,1311,1335]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-13.649445">13°38’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBE0702FEF910352F6B4742" box="[256,370,1311,1335]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="27" value="48.674168">48°40’27”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FE8410352FA74742" box="[381,446,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="744.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7FD0E151FFBE0702FE8410352FA74742" box="[381,446,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="744.0">744 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="804320A2FFBE0702FE3E10352C234742" box="[455,570,1311,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" value="2007-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9007D94AFFBE0702FE3E10352C234742" box="[455,570,1311,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" value="2007-11-26">26.XI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, bud,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD8C10352EA14727" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<collectorName id="590863B4FFBE0702FD8C10352CCF4742" box="[629,726,1311,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Rakotovao</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3809
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FF3110102EC24727" box="[200,219,1338,1362]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBE0702FF1810102F7D4727" box="[225,356,1338,1362]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">G00443324</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FE8F10102FBD4727" box="[374,420,1338,1362]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FE4810102FD84724" box="[433,449,1338,1361]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBE0702FE3E10102C244727" box="[455,573,1338,1362]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">P00722709</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FDAA10102C924727" box="[595,651,1338,1362]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFBE0702FD6710102C1447D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2816746305" collectingDate="2013-09-29" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="de Manongarivo-Kalabinono" country="Madagascar" elevation="425" latitude="-13.637777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.6725" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="P00580500" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Ambilobe, Beramanja, Anketrabe Belinta, forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="590863B4FFBE0702FE1F107E2D1D4719" box="[486,772,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">de Manongarivo-Kalabinono</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBE0702FF7D10452EE047F2" box="[132,249,1391,1415]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-13.637777">13°38’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBE0702FEFC10452F6347F2" box="[261,378,1391,1415]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="21" value="48.6725">48°40’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FE7110442FD747F3" box="[392,462,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="425.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7FD0E151FFBE0702FE7110442FD747F3" box="[392,462,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="804320A2FFBE0702FE2010452C5647F2" box="[473,591,1391,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" value="2013-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9007D94AFFBE0702FE2010452C5647F2" box="[473,591,1391,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" value="2013-09-29">29.IX.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FD8710452EF547D4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Razakamalala et al. 7570</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FF0010A32F3E47D4" box="[249,295,1417,1441]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FECB10A02F5B47D4" box="[306,322,1418,1441]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBE0702FEB110A32FA247D4" box="[328,443,1417,1441]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">P00580500</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBE0702FE3610A32C1F47D4" box="[463,518,1417,1441]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBE0702FF7D10922C9344FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D10922C9344FF" blockId="9.[132,776,1464,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in honor of our good friend and colleague Martin W. Callmander, who worked for the Missouri Botanical Garden’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFBE0702FEC710C42FA84473" box="[318,433,1518,1542]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Program from
|
||
<date id="804320A2FFBE0702FDBA10C72CDF4470" box="[579,710,1517,1541]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" value="2005" valueMax="2015">2005 to 2015</date>
|
||
before taking a position at the
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FE9E13222EFA444F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève</emphasis>
|
||
, and who has contributed so much to our knowledge of the Malagasy flora through his research on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FDCF13172CAA4420" box="[566,691,1597,1621]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the multi-year field program he coordinated focusing on the Northern Mountains Complex, among many other endeavors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBE0702FF7D138B2EFD457C" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D138B2EFD457C" blockId="9.[132,776,1697,1801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FE2013882CB544CC" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[473,684,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FE2013882CB544CC" box="[473,684,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBE0702FD4313882D1144CC" box="[698,776,1698,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in subhumid forest in the Diana region, wholly within the Galoko-Kalobinono protected area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFBE0702FE0913FC2C32449A" box="[496,555,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[813,824,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[811,1457,213,1149]" captionTargetId="graphics@6.[812,1456,215,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Geographic distribution of Diospyros betamponensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (.), Diospyros callmanderi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (Ɨ), Diospyros darainensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov. (-), Diospyros phillipsonii G.E.Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov.(·), and Diospyros sennenii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (A), mapped on the bioclimatic regions of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FD8313FD2D1E449B" box="[634,775,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMax="7.44" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="494.0" valueMax="744.0" valueMin="244.0">244 to 744 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBE0702FF7D120A2D114526" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D120A2D114526" blockId="9.[132,776,1824,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
PHENOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FEDC120B2FF6454D" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,495,1824,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FEDC120B2FF6454D" box="[293,495,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBE0702FE00120B2C5B454D" box="[505,578,1825,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been recorded in flower or bud in September and November, and in fruit in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBE0702FF7D12402A0747D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FF7D12402A0747D4" blockId="9.[132,775,1898,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1455,1231,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FE6612412C6B45F7" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,626,1898,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FE6612412C6B45F7" box="[415,626,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBE0702FD7912412CD745F7" box="[640,718,1899,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a geographic range in the form of an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FDD212AF2C9045E8" box="[555,649,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="0.265">0.265 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="0388AB2AFFBE0702FD7312AF2C8A45E3" attach="left" box="[650,659,1925,1942]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</superScript>
|
||
and a minimum AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FEE112B52F6145C2" box="[280,376,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="0.265">0.265 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="0388AB2AFFBE0702FE8112B52F9845C5" attach="left" box="[376,385,1951,1968]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">2</superScript>
|
||
. All three collections were made within the protected area of Galoko-Kalobinono. However, two of them, which are situated within
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FE7912FF2FA64599" box="[384,447,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
of each other, are less than
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FD3E12FF2D1E4599" box="[711,775,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
from cleared pasture land, whereas the third collection is over a kilometer away within dense forest. Therefore, with respect to the threat of projected additional forest clearing, which will result in continuing decline in EOO, AOO, habitat quality, the number of locations, and the number of mature individuals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBE0702FAE110102BB04724" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1304,1449,1337,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBE0702FAE110102BB04724" box="[1304,1449,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">D. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBE0702FCD4107E2D63471E" box="[813,890,1364,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exists at two locations, and can therefore be assessed for its risk of extinction as Endangered [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,i i,iii,iv,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906C7B93FFBE0702FC6C10A32A1647D4" author="IUCN" box="[917,1039,1417,1441]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" refId="ref13513" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBE0700FCD410FE2F7B475A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0702FCD410FE2DDA4799" blockId="9.[813,1456,1492,2030]" box="[813,963,1492,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBE0700FCD410DF2F7B475A" blockId="9.[813,1456,1492,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[132,775,855,1328]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Shrub to tree
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FC4410DF2DE7447A" box="[957,1022,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, to
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FBB410DF2A9B447A" box="[1101,1154,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
DBH. Young stems initially covered with very sparse scattered appressed short trichomes, glabrescent. Lamina 17.7-27.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FB6E131E2B39443A" box="[1175,1312,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="6.4">6.4-10.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate to oblong, coriaceous, glabrous above and below, base obtuse to rounded, margin revolute, apex acute to rounded, midvein deeply impressed and channeled above, prominently raised below, venation weakly brochidodromous, secondary veins 11-15 per side, with occasional intersecondaries nearly as prominent, flat to slightly raised above and below; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FCD4123E2DBA455B" box="[813,931,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, terete to slightly flat topped,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FB19123E2B2E455B" box="[1248,1335,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., glabrous, drying black. Male flowers not seen. Female flowers solitary in the axils of leaves; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FB4412792B0D451B" box="[1213,1300,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FAA112792BB6451B" box="[1368,1455,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., bearing 8-12 distichous, overlapping, scale-like bracts, 3-10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBE0702FC3A12B92A3345DB" box="[963,1066,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, enclosing the flower in bud, broadly obovate, becoming progressively larger from the base to the apex of the pedicel, apex emarginate, glabrous both outside and inside except densely covered with golden appressed trichomes at the exposed apex, the margins ciliate, the pedicel densely covered with erect golden trichomes at the base of the bracts and crowned by a ring of erect trichomes at the apex; sepals 4, fused into a short tubular calyx,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FD8216FD2CD34184" box="[635,714,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the free lobes arranged in two decussate pairs, 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FD4816DD2D1A4664" box="[689,771,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, densely covered with appressed golden trichomes. Pedicel in fruit crowned by the bulbous, rounded accrescent receptacle,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FF03117C2F564604" box="[250,335,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, with bract scars clearly evident. Fruit
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FF7D115C2EE146E4" box="[132,248,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">27-32 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FED7115C2F6546E4" box="[302,380,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., globose to slightly cubical, the apex flat, with the stylar remnant
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FDE511BC2C6D46C5" box="[540,628,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, glabrous and somewhat glaucous, the calyx persistent and accrescent, 22-26 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FF2211FC2F544685" box="[219,333,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18-22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely covered with appressed trichomes, distinctly 4-ridged, the ridges formed from the margins of the two outer sepals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A08256EAFFBD0701FF7D12802F23459C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953008/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" startId="10.[132,143,1962,1979]" targetBox="[138,1448,216,1824]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBD0701FF7D12802F23459C" blockId="10.[132,1456,1962,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">
|
||
FIG. 5. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBD0701FF2E12802C5445CE" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[215,589,1962,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FF2E12802F8C45CE" box="[215,405,1962,1979]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBD0701FDAC12802C8745CE" box="[597,670,1962,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FD5C12802CAB45CE" bold="true" box="[677,690,1962,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
|
||
, branch with female flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FC5712802DA245CE" bold="true" box="[942,955,1962,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
|
||
, female flower bud with squamae at base;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FAD412802B2245CE" bold="true" box="[1325,1339,1962,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FA8A12802B9845CE" bold="true" box="[1395,1409,1962,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">D</emphasis>
|
||
, persistent fruiting pedicel.
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FEB612EB2F4545A7" bold="true" box="[335,348,1985,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FE9E12EB2F6D45A7" bold="true" box="[359,372,1985,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FE7912EB2C4C45A7" box="[384,597,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Razakamalala et al. 7570</emphasis>
|
||
(P00580500);
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FD2B12EB2CF945A7" bold="true" box="[722,736,1985,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FD1212EB2CE045A7" bold="true" box="[747,761,1985,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBD0701FCFC12EB2DA545A7" box="[773,956,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="209">Callmander et al. 519</emphasis>
|
||
(P02091758). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 5 mm; C, D, 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A08256EAFFBC0700FF7D17F72CBD4170" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953010/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" startId="11.[132,143,733,750]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,692]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBC0700FF7D17F72CBD4170" blockId="11.[132,1455,733,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
FIG. 6. — Photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBC0700FED317F72C8F409B" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,662,733,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FED317F72FFB409B" box="[298,482,733,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBC0700FD6717F72CFD409B" box="[670,740,733,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FD1217F72CE1409B" bold="true" box="[747,760,733,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">A</emphasis>
|
||
, branch with female flowers and buds;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FBB917F72A54409B" bold="true" box="[1088,1101,733,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">B</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FB7A17F72A89409B" bold="true" box="[1155,1168,733,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FB6317F72B53409B" box="[1178,1354,733,750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Callmander et al. 519</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FAAC17F72B7B409B" bold="true" box="[1365,1378,733,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FA9417F72F094170" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Razakamalala et al.7570</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: A, M. Callmander; B, R. Razakamalala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBC0700FF7D107E2C55445B" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBC0700FF7D107E2ED64719" blockId="11.[132,775,1364,1583]" box="[132,207,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBC0700FF7D105C2C55445B" blockId="11.[132,775,1364,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBC0700FF7D105C2F7647FA" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,367,1397,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FF7D105C2F7647FA" box="[132,367,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">Diospyros callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBC0700FE79105C2FCF47E5" box="[384,470,1398,1424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is easily recognized among members of the Squamosa group by its very large leaves (17.7-27.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FEE0109F2FBA47BA" box="[281,419,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="6.4">6.4-10.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and very large bracts enclosing the female flowers (to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBC0700FE4A10FF2C1E479A" box="[435,519,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Indeed, when we first saw specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBC0700FEB010DF2FF1447A" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[329,488,1525,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callmanderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FEB010DF2FF1447A" box="[329,488,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">D. callmanderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBC0700FE0110DF2C57447A" box="[504,590,1525,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, we immediately referred to it as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBC0700FEC0133F2FA7445B" box="[313,446,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBC0700FEC0133F2FA7445B" box="[313,446,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="210">D. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on steroids”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |