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<document id="A20EFC9E5C528881886157C41F77DB95" ID-CLB-Dataset="53713" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.872.2131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31ad2cf7-cce8-4202-9a46-d81b0073d561" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018303" ID-ZooBank="05098E38-AB11-486E-8F28-8567DE6BC19C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686244863328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, Martin J." docDate="2023" docId="505487F2B0C8FF5AFDE1FC6908533C37" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-872_1-161.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 872" docSource="http://zoobank.org/05098e38-ab11-486e-8f28-8567de6bc19c" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphaniosoma suboculicauda Frey 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="AC6DFF8AB044FFD6FFC7FFC10B313A78" masterDocTitle="The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1699521912180" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="236D740E95B6BEB7DFE62FA6B0B10949">The genus Aphaniosoma Becker, 1903 (Diptera: Chyromyidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="505487F2B0C8FF5AFDE1FC6908533C37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8018559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209675194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8018559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:505487F2B0C8FF5AFDE1FC6908533C37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505487F2B0C8FF5AFDE1FC6908533C37" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0C8FF5AFDE1FC690F3F39BB" box="[550,1038,936,963]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C8FF5AFDE1FC690F3F39BB" blockId="140.[550,1038,936,963]" box="[550,1038,936,963]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="830A8188B0C8FF5AFDE1FC690F3F39BB" box="[550,1038,936,963]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C8FF5AFDE1FC690F3F39BB" ID-CoL="67MB8" authority="Frey, 1958" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1958" box="[550,1038,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suboculicauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFDE1FC6908B839BB" bold="true" box="[550,905,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Aphaniosoma suboculicauda</emphasis>
Frey, 1958
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0C8FF5AFF7AFC280A8F3E01" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="830A8188B0C8FF5AFF7AFC280A9C3E7B" bold="true" box="[189,429,1001,1027]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFF7AFC280A9C3E7B" bold="true" box="[189,429,1001,1027]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C8FF5AFF7AFBD80A8F3E01" blockId="140.[189,1398,1048,1145]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B0C8FF5AFF7AFBD80FEA3E4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865787" box="[189,1243,1048,1075]" collectingDate="1999-08" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad" country="Yemen" location="Ta'Izz" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ta'Izz">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C8FF5AFF7AFBD80A143E4B" box="[189,293,1049,1075]" name="Yemen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB0C8FF5AFE83FBD90A473E4B" box="[324,374,1048,1075]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A39F806B0C8FF5AFE43FBD90AE33E4A" box="[388,466,1048,1074]" country="Yemen" name="Ta'izz" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">TaIzz</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="AC431024B0C8FF5AFE18FBD909663E4A" box="[479,599,1048,1074]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-08">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB0C8FF5AFE18FBD909663E4A" box="[479,599,1048,1074]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-08">Aug.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="75085332B0C8FF5AFDA2FBD908213E4B" box="[613,784,1048,1075]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. van Harten</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="75085332B0C8FF5AFC8BFBD908853E4A" box="[844,948,1048,1074]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. Awad</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="01BC4EF3B0C8FF5AFC3BFBD90F5C3E4B" box="[1020,1133,1048,1075]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B0C8FF5AFBBBFBD90FEA3E4A" box="[1148,1243,1048,1074]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B0C8FF5AFB3EFBD908223E2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865553" collectingDate="1999-10" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad" country="Yemen" location="Ta'Izz" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ta'izz">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB0C8FF5AFB3EFBD90E183E4B" box="[1273,1321,1048,1075]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="AC431024B0C8FF5AFDFEFBFA09983E2D" box="[569,681,1083,1109]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-10">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB0C8FF5AFDFEFBFA09983E2D" box="[569,681,1083,1109]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1999-10">Oct.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B0C8FF5AFD73FBFA08223E2D" box="[692,787,1083,1109]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68953CB9B0C8FF5AFCECFBFA0A8B3E01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127865659" collectingDate="1998-01-05" collectingDateMax="1998-02-02" collectingDateMin="1998-01-05" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad" country="Yemen" location="Ta'Izz" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ta'izz">
<specimenCount id="CEFBFD6DB0C8FF5AFCECFBFA08663E2E" box="[811,855,1083,1110]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="AC431024B0C8FF5AFAE3FBFA0A7D3E01" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1998-01-05" valueMax="1998-02-02" valueMin="1998-01-05">
<collectingDate id="BC07E9CCB0C8FF5AFAE3FBFA0A7D3E01" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="1998-01-05" valueMax="1998-02-02" valueMin="1998-01-05">5 Jan. 2 Feb. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BEECAE21B0C8FF5AFE9FFB9E0A8B3E01" box="[344,442,1119,1145]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cardiff, National Museum of Wales" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="830A8188B0C8FF5AFF7AFB610A013EC2" bold="true" box="[189,304,1184,1210]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFF7AFB610A013EC2" bold="true" box="[189,304,1184,1210]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C8FF5AFF7AFB0E0AA63FA7" blockId="140.[188,1399,1230,1503]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
Freys description is accurate, and he likens this species to
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C8FF5AFCB9FB0E0F153E90" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[894,1060,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculicauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFCB9FB0E0F153E90" box="[894,1060,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. oculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on colour pattern, but this is now known to be unreliable. However, the general appearance and the chaetotaxy (fronto-orbitals, pair of setae in front of ocellar triangle and 1 strong dorsocentral) place it in the same group of species as
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C8FF5AFF1AFAF90A793F2A" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[221,328,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFF1AFAF90A793F2A" box="[221,328,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. fissum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C8FF5AFE90FAF90ACC3F2A" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[343,509,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellatum">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFE90FAF90ACC3F2A" box="[343,509,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. lamellatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1FFD4D67B0C8FF5AFDF0FAF909ED3F2A" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1949" box="[567,732,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Aphaniosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculicauda">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFDF0FAF909ED3F2A" box="[567,732,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">A. oculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Freys figure of the hypopygium is difficult to interpret. The
<typeStatus id="07468846B0C8FF5AFF36FA9D0A153F0E" box="[241,292,1372,1398]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
series was examined by the present author and the hyopygium illustrated in more detail (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C8FF5AFAEFFA9A0A063FE1" author="Ebejer M. J." pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="321 - 434" refId="ref57439" refString="Ebejer M. J. 2009. A revision of Afrotropical Chyromyidae (excluding Gymnochiromyia Hendel) (Diptera: Schizophora), with the recognition of two subfamilies and the description of new genera. African Invertebrates 50 (2): 321 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 050.0208" type="journal article" year="2009">Ebejer 2009: 408</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 52). Until now this species was thought to be endemic to the
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C8FF5AFBA6FABE0FDA3FE0" box="[1121,1259,1406,1433]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands. Its presence in
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C8FF5AFE8FFA630AAB3FC4" box="[328,410,1442,1468]" name="Yemen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Yemen</collectingCountry>
would suggest that it is probably more widespread in the eremic zone between West Africa and Arabia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90E7656FB0C8FF5AFF7AF9C708533C37" box="[189,866,1542,1616]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C8FF5AFF7AF9C70A693C58" blockId="140.[189,344,1542,1568]" box="[189,344,1542,1568]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="830A8188B0C8FF5AFF7AF9C70A693C58" bold="true" box="[189,344,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EA89EAF6B0C8FF5AFF7AF9C70A693C58" bold="true" box="[189,344,1542,1568]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84236E4B0C8FF5AFF7AF9F408533C37" blockId="140.[189,866,1589,1616]" box="[189,866,1589,1616]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C8FF5AFF7AF9F40A753C37" box="[189,324,1589,1615]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="BC6C4B15B0C8FF5AFE69F9F4090A3C28" author="Frey R." box="[430,571,1589,1616]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref58076" refString="Frey R. 1958 b. Zur Kenntnis der Diptera brachycera p. p. der Kapverdischen Inseln. Societas Scientiarum Fennica. Commentationes biologicae 18 (4): 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Frey 1958b</bibRefCitation>
). New record for
<collectingCountry id="A0EA7674B0C8FF5AFCCFF9F4086F3C37" box="[776,862,1589,1615]" name="Yemen" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Yemen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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