235 lines
19 KiB
XML
235 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="4FB56193EB879F7A7B4892025D53BB75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Coptodera (Coptoderina) eluta Andrewes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FB56193EB879F7A7B4892025D53BB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FB56193EB879F7A7B4892025D53BB75" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName authority="Andrewes" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera (Coptoderina) eluta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta" subGenus="Coptoderina">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Coptodera</pageBreakToken>
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(Coptoderina) eluta Andrewes
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 39, 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 57b, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera eluta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">Coptodera eluta</taxonomicName>
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Andrewes, 1923: 30 (without type designation);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 336;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1370;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Louwerens 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 225;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 341;
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<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Electrical Engineering College Press, Tokyo" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" title="Carabidae. Truncatipennes group. (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica." year="1967">Habu 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 457;
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<bibRefCitation author="Park, J K" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological review of Japan" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2011.00324.x" year="2011">Park et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 103.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera interrupta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">Coptodera interrupta</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt-Goebel, 1846: 53;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, M de" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" pagination="163 - 256" title="Memoire sur les coptoderides." volume="12" year="1869">Chaudoir 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 194;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="199 - 212" title="On the Geodephagous Coleoptera collected by Mr. George Lewis in Ceylon." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938609460134" volume="5" year="1886">Bates 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 203;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bates 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 411.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Coptodera elegantula</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt- Goebel, 1846: 54;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bates 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 111;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bates 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 411.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptoderina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoderina eluta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="eluta" subspecies="reductemaculata">Coptoderina eluta reductemaculata</taxonomicName>
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Nakane & Ohkura, 1956: 46;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habu 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 259;
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<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="45 - 46" title="Revised key to the Coptodera-species of Japan." volume="12" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 45;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 350;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shibata, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="39 - 47" title="Notes on the Carabid-beetles of Japan. I. (Coleoptera)." volume="17" year="1964">Shibata 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 40.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera madara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madara">Coptodera madara</taxonomicName>
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Habu, 1957: 114;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 350.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Holotype (male) labeled: "Tenasserim/Vall Houmdanau/Fea. Maggio 1887" [black border]; H. E. Andrewes Coll./B.M.1945-97.";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[rectangular, red paper]; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodera</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="eluta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eluta">eluta</taxonomicName>
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/Type Andr./H. E. Andrewes det.". Cotype (female) and three other specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eluta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eluta">C. eluta</taxonomicName>
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(one male and two females); for further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">(Myanmar) Burma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="taxonomic note">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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(1963)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that there was a unique form of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eluta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eluta">C. eluta</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan that he called ab. unicolor. His justification was that specimens he observed had elytra with no maculae visible basally and only small maculae apically. This pattern of coloration falls within the normal variability of coloration in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eluta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eluta">C. eluta</taxonomicName>
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and because of this his delineation has no taxonomic value.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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This species is easily distinguished from other Taiwanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodera</taxonomicName>
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by a combination of small size, spined elytral apex, and elytra with two setae in basal 1/3 of stria 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">OBL 6.08 - 6.66 mm. Length (n = two males, three females): head 0.72 - 0.76, pronotum 1.00 - 1.04, elytra 3.92 - 4.00, metepisternum 0.88 - 0.92 mm; width: head 1.44 - 1.52, pronotum 1.80 - 1.92, elytra 2.67 - 3.17, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.60 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.89 - 2.11; PWM/PL 1.80 - 1.88; EL/EW 1.26 - 1.47; ML/MW 1.53 - 1.77.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Color. Fig. 39. Various. Dorsum of head and clypeus rufo-brunneous to piceous, labrum, antennae, and palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum rufo-brunneous to brunneous, lateral margins somewhat translucent, rufo-brunneous to testaceous; elytral disc brunneous to brunneo-piceous, with six testaceous to rufo-testaceous maculae, two anterior, two meso-posterior and two posterior, anterior macula variable, just above the second fixed seta of stria 3 and centered in interval 4, this can range from a hardly visible light spot, to a stretched ovoid shape in interval 4 only, to a larger ovoid shape extending into interval 3 and 5, meso-posterior macula variable, +/- half-crescent shape with crescent open towards apex of elytra, extended from stria 3-7, widest in interval 4 and 5, posterior macula variable, a small patch extended across intervals 2 and 3 but uneven, portion of macula on interval 2, shorter then portion on interval 3; margins of elytra somewhat translucent, rufo-brunneous to testaceous; ventral surface brunneous to brunneo-piceous with exception of proepipleuron and elytral epipleuron which are brunneous to testaceous; legs with trochanter and femora brunneous to rufo-brunneous, tibia rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Figure 39. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) eluta" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eluta" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) eluta</taxonomicName>
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Andrewes. (OBL 6.44 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture somewhat granulate, easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification, slightly transverse to almost isodiametric; pronotum somewhat granulate, transverse mesh pattern easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; elytra with transverse sculpticells, mesh almost touching center of striae, throughout length; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsum of head finely rugulose medially, with finely scattered setigerous punctures, visible only in side view at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2-3 furrows along contour of eye; pronotum with finely scattered setigerous punctures, visible in side view at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, outside margin of disc to lateral margin shallowly rugulose; elytra with intervals broadly rounded, single row of fine setigerous punctures in the center of each interval, striae narrow, single row of setigerous punctures in each stria, hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in basal 1/3 of stria 3, two setae in apical 1/3 of stria 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Luster. Head capsule and pronotum moderately dull; elytra moderately glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Mandibles curved at apex, relatively short and narrow in form, mostly covered by labrum; labrum bilobed, emargination triangular in form, somewhat elongate and rounded towards apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pronotum. Disc with one round shallow depression on either side; anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression deep, median longitudinal impression moderately deep; lateral margins explanate, apico-lateral margins broadly rounded and curled up at margin, posterio-lateral margins slightly sinuate, obtuse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Elytra. Apex with small spine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs. A few small squamo-setae on tarsomere 2 of mid-leg, males with one notch apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Length 1.16 mm. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus cylindrical, distinctively wide medially, apical area with short, bluntly rounded apex, curved to the right when viewed from ventral aspect; endophallus only viewed through phallus, one basal endophallic spine apparent (es), other sclerotized areas may also be present but have not been confirmed.
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<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="45 - 46" title="Revised key to the Coptodera-species of Japan." volume="12" year="1961">Habu (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the endophallus contained "two small copulatory pieces".
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 40. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. (Coptoderina) eluta" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="eluta" subGenus="Coptoderina">C. (Coptoderina) eluta</taxonomicName>
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Andrewes. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Female genitalia. Fig. 57B. Width 1.00 - 1.04 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical, ribbed laterally along length; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), large and somewhat cylindrical, from apex of duct appears as two chambers, a small chamber
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<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">followed</pageBreakToken>
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by a constriction approximately the width of the gland duct, to a larger apical chamber; spermathecal gland duct (sgd) more than twice as long as length of spermatheca, attachment site medially on large diverticulum (div) of spermatheca; bursa copulatrix (bc) with distinctive sac at apical end, large and somewhat cylindrical, coming to a point at the apex (bs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eluta" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="eluta">C. eluta</taxonomicName>
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is from 100 to 220 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas. Little is known of the habits of this species. Specimens have been collected from June and September in Taiwan and methods of collecting include "at light" and hand collecting.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coptodera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodera eluta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eluta">Coptodera eluta</taxonomicName>
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has a wide, Asian distribution. It is known from Japan, Korea, the Philippines, Indo-China, Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar, Ceylon, India, and Taiwan. For Taiwan collecting localities see Figure 59.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |