164 lines
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164 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-205-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" ModsDocID="1314-2003-205-99" checkinTime="1661230211668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Donnell, Shawn A., Ringelberg, Jens J. & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2022" docId="4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 205: 99-145" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 205" docPubDate="2022-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790" docTitle="Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E" masterDocTitle="Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1661230211668" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Donnell, Shawn A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shawn.odonnell@cantab.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ringelberg, Jens J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>205</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>145</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-205-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6C3C5177C256A7AB8839B11BF2FC6D" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4F6C3C51-77C2-56A7-AB88-39B11BF2FC6D" authority="Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847." authorityName="Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada abyssinica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A. Rich, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 234. 1847.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada abyssinica subsp. var. var. microphylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="abyssinica" subSpecies="var." variety="microphylla">= Entada abyssinica var. microphylla</taxonomicName>
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Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 228. 1871. Synon. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fiori" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada abyssinica subsp. var. var. intermedia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="abyssinica" subSpecies="var." variety="intermedia">= Entada abyssinica var. intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Fiori,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L’Agricoltura">L'Agricoltura</normalizedToken>
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Colon. 5: 170. 1911. Placed as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. abyssinica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="abyssinica">E. abyssinica</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B58" refString="Thulin, M, 1983. Leguminosae of Ethiopia. Opera Botanica 68: Entada, 35-36." title="Leguminosae of Ethiopia. Opera Botanica 68: Entada, 35 - 36." year="1983">Thulin (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<taxonomicName family="Leguminosae" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
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of Ethiopia: 36. 1983.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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ETHIOPIA. Tigray region, mountains of Shire Dschogardi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Schimper 520</emphasis>
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(isosyntypes: BR [BR0000008378606], H [H1034939], HAL [HAL0120946], K [000232163, 000232164], LG [LG0000090027161], M [0108317], MO [MO-954247], MPU [MPU016174], P [P00418276, P00418277 & P00418278], S [S13-12046], TUB [TUB000996 & TUB000997]); ETHIOPIA. Abyssinie,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Quartin Dillon s.n</emphasis>
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. (syntype: MPU [MPU016240 & MPU016246]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Tree 2.7-10(-15) m tall, crown spreading (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genus-wide variation in morphological characters. A-D habit A large woody liana, E. rheedei (photo: B Wursten, Hyde et al. (2021)) B small tree, E. abyssinica (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C shrub, E. burkei (photo: M Schmidt, Dressler et al. (2014 a, b )) D geoxylic suffrutex, E. dolichorrhachis (photo: M Bingham, Bingham et al. (2021)) E, F leaves E bipinnate leaf with few pinnae, few large leaflets and ending in a bifurcating tendril, E. rheedei (photo: AP Balan, Balan and Predeep (2021)) F bipinnate leaf with many pinnae, many small leaflets and no tendril, E. rangei (photo: A Dreyer, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) G-I inflorescences G terminal panicle of up-turned spikes, E. polyphylla (photo: R Vasquez Martinez, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0, MBG (2021)) H axillary fascicles of spiciform racemes, E. goetzei (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) I short spiciform raceme of dark red flowers, E. wahlbergii (photo: R Mangelsdorff, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) J-M fruits J immature, weakly falcate, segmented craspedium up to 2 m long, E. rheedei (photo: photographer unknown, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 2000) K immature, segmented, laxly spiralled craspedium up to 120 cm long, E. gigas (photo: R Aguilar CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, Aguilar (2021)) L ripe segmented craspedia breaking up into one-seeded segments with exfoliating epicarp, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) M ripe unsegmented craspedium, the entire valve breaking away from the persistent replum, E. burkei (photo: M Kriek CC BY-SA 4.0, Ueda (2021) observation 85675968) N, O seeds N one-seeded endocarp segment and small ovoid, flattened seed with elliptic pleurogram, E. africana (photo: B Eichhorn, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) O ripe one-seeded fruit segments with large circular, laterally compressed seeds lacking a pleurogram, E. gigas (photo: J Stevens, Dressler et al. (2014 a)). Scale bars: 1 cm (N, O)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732697" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Entada abyssinica habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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: rachis 16.3-21.7 cm long, tendrils absent; pinnae 12-20 pairs per leaf, each pinna 4.8-7.8 cm long, with 20-55 pairs of leaflets; leaflets 4-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-3 mm, linear-oblong, apex rounded to obtuse and mucronate, base rounded to sub-truncate, mid-rib oblique, closer to the distal margin, lamina appressed-pubescent above and below though sometimes glabrescent above (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Entada abyssinica habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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: a 7-16 cm long spiciform raceme, either solitary or in groups of up to 4 inserted in a supra-axillary position, inflorescence peduncle and rachis pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Entada abyssinica habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
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: creamy white turning yellowish, sweetly scented, pedicels 0.5-1 mm long; calyx 0.75-1 mm long, shallowly toothed, glabrous; petals 1.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm; stamen filaments 3.5-6 mm long (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Entada abyssinica habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Fruit</emphasis>
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: a laterally compressed, torulose, almost straight craspedium, 15-39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.8-9 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments moderately umbonate over seeds (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Entada abyssinica habit, vegetative and reproductive structures. A small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) B spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann, Dressler et al. (2014 a)) C immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano, Dressler et al. (2014 a))." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
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: 1-1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-1 cm, pleurogram elliptic, C-shaped or closed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/732701" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Entada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Entada abyssinica" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Entada abyssinica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habit, vegetative and reproductive structures.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
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small tree, Malawi (photo: G Baumann,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
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spiciform racemes both pre- and post-anthesis, Malawi (photo: G Baumann,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
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immature fruit and leaves, Burkina Faso (photo: A Thiombiano,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dressler, S" journalOrPublisher="Acacia), Caesalpiniaceae. CSIRO Australia, Melbourne" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" publicationUrl="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" refId="B20" refString="Dressler, S, Schmidt, M, Zizka, G, 2014a. (continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" title="(continuously updated) African Plants - A Photo Guide. Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt / Main, Germany." url="www.africanplants.senckenberg.de" year="2014 a">Dressler et al. (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Tropical and southern subtropical Africa (excluding Madagascar).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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Wooded grassland (Chipya), fringes of woodland (Miombo, characterised by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth.), riparian vegetation and - in Sierra Leone - on laterite plateaux; 430-2290 m alt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |