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<document id="152CBB355F55B2B1E0D1D139FB175A4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212873" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1701164644003" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Geng, Levkov, Zlatko, Xiao, Weiyang, Moraj, Nikola, Udovič, Marija Gligora, Du, Jie, Chen, Qunlong &amp; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka" docDate="2023" docId="03D50719705D1347BE82BF5F460EF858" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.626.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 626 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.4.3/51318" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.11:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="11" docTitle="Sellaphora jiuzhaienis Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFEC7F61705F1342BE0AB92F4373FFB4" masterDocTitle="Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) - A new diatom species from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1701280712325" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="26876238305A4AFAC05CFC1CD06F7B33">Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) - A new diatom species from Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2DA9B1964F0744570E4ACA2260E793">Sun, Geng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB8F6231BDAC99F8C0F6B6D323F1F0BE">Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Archimedova 3, Skopje, North Macedonia &amp; zlevkov @ pmf. ukim. mk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1184 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A6B22148B94AEEA254420C3A58FFA24">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; marija. gligora. udovic @ biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1982 - 2528</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AACBEBBE5FD0A519A24154DD5EE6FAA">Chen, Qunlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="538842F32138BF543E439D86FAB22CC1">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia &amp; aplenk @ biol. pmf. hr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9454 - 5380</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705D1340BE82BF5F4072F93E" authority="Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun" authorityName="Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,769,1648,1675]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaienis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705D1340BE82BF5F42F8F93F" bold="true" box="[136,395,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Sellaphora jiuzhaienis</emphasis>
Levkov, Plenković-Moraj &amp; Sun
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(2–39)
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<emphasis id="B9086A1D705D1340BE82BF974261F966" bold="true" box="[136,274,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Description</emphasis>
: LM (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BF55BF9742ABF966" box="[351,472,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–28" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,641,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[151,1435,641,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–28. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Light microscopy (LM). Valve size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 2–28</figureCitation>
): Valves symmetrical, linear to linear-elliptic with slightly convex valve margins and unprotracted and broadly rounded ends. Valve length 17.5–33.5 μm and 7.0–8.5 μm wide (n=38).Axial area moderately broad, widened towards central area. Central area broad, longitudinally elliptical to round bordered by 4–5 regularly shortened and more distantly spaced central striae. Broad conopeum visible in central area. Raphe linearly arranged within broad conopeum. Ends of central raphe slightly expanded into small central pores, distal raphe fissures long, slightly curved in the same directions and passing onto valve mantle. Striae strongly radiate throughout and slightly curved, 
<quantity id="4C841BEA705D1340BEE8BEBF4236F81E" box="[226,325,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 in</quantity>
10 μm. Areolae not discernible with LM.
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SEM (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BF03BE9B42FCF87A" box="[265,399,1972,1998]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–34" captionStart-1="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." captionText-1="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 29–39</figureCitation>
): Valve surface flat and transition to valve mantle gradual (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BA35BE9B47B5F87A" box="[1087,1222,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
). Raphe situated on very wide conopeum surrounded on both sides by deep and narrow grooves (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BA0BBEF747F6F846" box="[1025,1157,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 29–34</figureCitation>
, white arrows in 
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BB45BEF743DBF7A2" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Conopeum very broad in central area and occupies half of valve width (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705D1340BDE6BED34702F7A2" box="[1004,1137,2044,2070]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
). Raphe linear with slightly expanded central pores and slightly unilaterally deflected (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BD2DB9B140DCFF0C" box="[807,943,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 32, 34</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends long, curved unilaterally towards secondary valve side and passing onto valve mantle (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BD52B9ED40DDFF68" box="[856,942,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Polar bars absent (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BA95B9ED4786FF68" box="[1183,1269,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–34" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1435,190,1813]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–34. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Internally, the raphe is linear with indistinct central ends located in a slightly elevated central area (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BA4FB9C947B9FEB4" box="[1093,1226,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 35, 37</figureCitation>
). Distally, the raphe terminates in small helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BC16B82541A2FE90" box="[540,721,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 36, 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Large foramen-like (pit), which does not penetrate externally, present distally of the helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BC48B8014189FEFC" box="[578,762,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 36, 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate, composed of small, round areolae (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BB70B80143A0FED9" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 35–39</figureCitation>
). Areolae about 
<quantity id="4C841BEA705C1341BF82B87D42B3FED8" box="[392,448,338,364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
10 μm, towards apices and valve margin becoming smaller. Striae separated by thickened interstriae (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BF02B85942FDFE24" box="[264,398,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 37, 39</figureCitation>
). Internally, areolae occluded by dome-shaped hymens (white arrow in 
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BAB4B8594660FE24" box="[1214,1299,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). In corroded specimens’ areolae appear as open holes (
<figureCitation id="1347AA8A705C1341BC50B8B54074FE00" box="[602,775,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,190,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Sellaphora jiuzhaienis sp. nov. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 36, 37, 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366E584705C1341BEB7B8914755FD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705C1341BEB7B8914755FD94" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BEB7B891438BFE6C" bold="true" box="[189,248,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Type</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B14BC52705C1341BF06B89141E8FD94" collectionCode="HRNDC" collectorName="Accession No." country="China" elevation="1" latitude="33.159695" location="Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="HRNDC 48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36BF69F705C1341BF06B8914216FE6C" box="[268,357,446,472]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8EA3E0D4705C1341BF72B891406CFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50719705D1347BE82BF5F460EF858:8EA3E0D4705C1341BF72B891406CFE6D" box="[376,799,446,473]" country="China" latitude="33.159695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" name="Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA72C75705C1341BD25B89140B2FE6C" box="[815,961,446,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Mirror Lake</collectingMunicipality>
, rocks from 0.5 to 
<quantity id="4C841BEA705C1341BAA7B89147AEFE6D" box="[1197,1245,446,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0051513C705C1341BAA7B89147AEFE6D" box="[1197,1245,446,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep on the east coast, coordinates 
<geoCoordinate id="EE48D0C8705C1341BF50B8CB4164FE49" box="[346,535,483,511]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="57.80" value="103.89938">103°53′57.80” E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE48D0C8705C1341BC2CB8CB41BAFE49" box="[550,713,483,511]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" precision="1" seconds="34.90" value="33.159695">33°9′34.90” N</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectorName id="2689D3D9705C1341BCD3B8CD40F3FE49" box="[729,896,482,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Accession No.</collectorName>
42); 
<location id="8EA3E0D4705C1341BDB4B8CC4794FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50719705D1347BE82BF5F460EF858:8EA3E0D4705C1341BDB4B8CC4794FE48" box="[958,1255,482,509]" country="China" latitude="33.159695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" name="Leg. N. Moraj &amp; W. Xiao" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BDB4B8CC409BFE48" box="[958,1000,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Leg</emphasis>
. N. Moraj &amp; W. Xiao
</location>
; collection dates: 29.04.201 5, 
<location id="8EA3E0D4705C1341BF1EBB29423DFD94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50719705D1347BE82BF5F460EF858:8EA3E0D4705C1341BF1EBB29423DFD94" box="[276,334,518,544]" country="China" latitude="33.159695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.89938" municipality="Mirror Lake" name="Slide" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Slide</location>
<specimenCode id="DBDA1E74705C1341BF5FBB2942A9FD94" box="[341,474,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">HRNDC 48</specimenCode>
J2016 (
<typeStatus id="54C708AD705C1341BC21BB2941E0FD94" box="[555,659,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B14BC52705C1341BCACBB294755FD94" box="[678,1062,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
slide MKNDC! 14382/A (
<typeStatus id="54C708AD705C1341BDC0BB29476DFD94" box="[970,1054,518,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366E584705C1341BEB7BB0542EFFDDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705C1341BEB7BB0542EFFDDC" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BEB7BB05423BFDF0" bold="true" box="[189,328,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Etymology:</emphasis>
the specific epithet (
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705C1341BC3FBB0541C9FDF0" authorityName="Levkov, Plenkovic-Moraj &amp; Sun" authorityYear="2023" box="[565,698,554,580]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaienis">
“ 
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BC4BBB0541C9FDF0" box="[577,698,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">jiuzhaienis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) refers to the name of the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve from where this species is described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF03E687705C1341BE82BE7C4653F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212879" box="[136,1312,1875,1897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[136,243,1875,1897]" targetBox="[151,1435,641,1849]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705C1341BE82BE7C4653F8DD" blockId="3.[136,1312,1875,1897]" box="[136,1312,1875,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BE82BE7C425AF8DC" bold="true" box="[136,297,1875,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 2–28</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705C1341BF3FBE7C4128F8DD" box="[309,603,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705C1341BF3FBE7C417FF8DC" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[309,524,1875,1896]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaienis" status="sp. nov.">Sellaphora jiuzhaienis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BD766705C1341BC18BE7B4128F8DD" box="[530,603,1876,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Light microscopy (LM). Valve size diminution series. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF03E687705B1346BE82BE0246FCF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" startId="4.[136,243,1837,1859]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1813]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705B1346BE82BE0246FCF83F" blockId="4.[136,1451,1837,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705B1346BE82BE024246F8F6" bold="true" box="[136,309,1837,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">FIGURES 29–34</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705B1346BF4BBE02411AF8F7" box="[321,617,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705B1346BF4BBE02416AF8F6" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[321,537,1837,1858]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaienis" status="sp. nov.">Sellaphora jiuzhaienis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BD766705B1346BC15BE01411AF8F7" box="[543,617,1838,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Figs 29–31. External view of entire valve. Figs 32, 33. External view of half of the valve. White arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum. Fig. 34. Detailed external view of the valve centre (white arrow indicates narrow grooves surrounding the conopeum). Scale bar = 5 μm (29–31), 2 μm (32–34).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF03E687705A1347BE82BF414043F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" startId="5.[136,243,1646,1668]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1622]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705A1347BE82BF414043F978" blockId="5.[136,1451,1646,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BE82BF414245F937" bold="true" box="[136,310,1646,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 35–39</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BF49BF41411FF930" box="[323,620,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BF49BF414168F937" authority="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Levkov &amp; Xiao &amp; Moraj &amp; Udovič &amp; Du &amp; Chen &amp; Plenković-Moraj" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,539,1646,1667]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Sellaphoraceae" genus="Sellaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jiuzhaienis" status="sp. nov.">Sellaphora jiuzhaienis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BD766705A1347BC28BF40411FF930" box="[546,620,1647,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fig. 35. Internal view of entire valve. Figs 36, 39. Internal view of half of the valve. Fig. 37. Detailed internal view of the valve centre. Fig. 38. Internal view of valve apex (white arrow indicates dome-shaped hymens), Scale bar = 5 μm (35), 2 μm (36–39).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C366E584705A1347BEB7BFD44702F87D" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705A1347BEB7BFD44702F87D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1786,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BEB7BFD44255F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,294,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Ecology:</emphasis>
This new species occurred at 5.5 % relative abundance (total counted 400 valves) in samples together with species that accounted for more than 5 %: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BC92BE31473BF88C" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" box="[664,1096,1822,1848]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cryptotenella">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BC92BE3140EBF88C" box="[664,920,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Navicula cryptotenella</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BA7EBE304398F8E8" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="264" pagination="5 - 230" refId="ref5566" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985) Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 5 - 230, 43 pls." type="journal article" year="1985">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1985: 62</bibRefCitation>
) (18.6%), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BF69BE6D4026F8E8" authority="Krammer (2002: 62)" authorityName="Krammer" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="2002" box="[355,853,1858,1885]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="hantzschiana">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BF69BE6D411BF8E8" box="[355,616,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Cymbella hantzschiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BC65BE6C4026F8E8" author="Krammer, K." box="[623,853,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref5537" refString="Krammer, K. (2002) The genus Cymbella. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats 3: 1 - 584" type="journal article" year="2002">Krammer (2002: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(16.2%), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BDCEBE6D46D8F8E8" authority="W. Smith (1853: 36)" authorityName="W. Smith" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1853" box="[964,1451,1858,1885]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Bacillariaceae" genus="Tryblionella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bacillariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BDCEBE6D47B2F8E8" box="[964,1217,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Tryblionella angustata</emphasis>
W. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BAE7BE6D46D8F8E8" author="Smith, W." box="[1261,1451,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref6898" refString="Smith, W. (1853) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, function and distribution and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. Vol. I. London: John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, pp. [i] - xxxiii, 1 - 89, pls I - XXXI. [The plates by Tuffen West. In two volumes.] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10706" type="journal article" year="1853">Smith (1853: 36)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(15.3%), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BEFABE4942DEF834" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1942" box="[240,429,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Nitzschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossilis">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BEFABE4942DEF834" box="[240,429,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Nitzschia fossilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grunow in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BC30BE494010F835" author="Cleve, P. T. &amp; Grunow, A." box="[570,867,1894,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref4886" refString="Cleve, P. T. &amp; Grunow, A. (1880) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctischen Diatomeen. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 17 (2): 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1880">Cleve &amp; Grunow 1880: 98</bibRefCitation>
) Grunow (in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BDF2BE4847CFF835" author="Van Heurck, H." box="[1016,1212,1894,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" refId="ref6985" refString="Van Heurck, H. (1881) Synopsis des Diatomees de Belgique Atlas. Anvers: Ducaju et Cie. pls XXXI - LXXVII." type="book" year="1881">Van Heurck 1881</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 68: 24) (10.2%), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCD8C705A1347BEBDBEA541AFF811" authority="Ehrenberg (1832: 88)" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1832" box="[183,732,1930,1957]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemaceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BEBDBEA54296F810" box="[183,485,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Gomphonema acuminatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCBFE705A1347BFE6BEA541AFF811" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[492,732,1930,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref4920" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1832) Uber die Entwicklung und Lebensdauer der Infusionsthiere; nebst ferneren Beitragen zu einer Vergleichung ihrer organischen Systeme. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1831: 1 - 154, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1832">Ehrenberg (1832: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(6.2%). The values of environmental parameters were: pH 8.22, water temperature 9.72 °C, conductivity 351 μS/cm, total N 417 μg/L, and total P 8 μg/L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BC3B60F705A1347BEB7BEFD46F3F858" blockId="5.[136,1452,1786,2029]" box="[189,1408,2002,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">
<subSubSection id="C366E584705A1347BEB7BEFD460EF858" box="[189,1405,2002,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
<emphasis id="B9086A1D705A1347BEB7BEFD422AF858" bold="true" box="[189,345,2002,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">Distribution:</emphasis>
Thus far, the new species was observed only at the 
<typeStatus id="54C708AD705A1347BD94BEFC40BDF859" box="[926,974,2003,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
locality Mirror Lake in Jiuzhai Valley
</subSubSection>
.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>