123 lines
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123 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="04998EBF77A6FB8E1D303876457CF24E" ID-CLB-Dataset="5350" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d66f1b27-5891-4fa5-96e0-f75cb3ec2445" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623272878632" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2014" docId="03775906A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A12F1FAF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03817p242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phrynoponera , Bolton & Fisher 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FF4E217EA67F2C22FF80FFE61065FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698960222368" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="90520503ABA04AF2CAE73C2447B11151" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72CA7A698CBCFE151B8F403F80DDBDCA">
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<mods:title id="FD85933A07DF626FAE5A8BB1D10EF482">The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18F4FE459F69C46B67EEFF71F073A0FB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="276D44D5A4045917D15EC363D39AD2F5">Schmidt, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5E81C75161370ECE10CC090796FB69">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4317508DD67F62D8804F88677F996BE8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5E0A7E2092532B4084D412896B485F39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="769D4F900D9F06444E956A345CCDCC1D">
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<mods:date id="E04B2DBF34AA8A57BEF4EC1B72074469">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F4A13899E88B99BBAA760EF41084637">2014-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDEBC032A07A012A023E7D8E591B576C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D8D08A43CEAEC079A3FF24A1ED571B8">3817</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A805D22BE2363B74D51FD8C47CC7BCF4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3069F4C11D53EF5E0C0A8815D53D3627">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2A68CA261508286D9CED8241C9537B2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F50EAD37A9C8EFD08AEA465A08807D6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03775906A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A12F1FAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03775906A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A12F1FAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A12F1FAF7" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6FF2CA2FF17FC6A11DCFC5F" box="[151,441,908,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A11DCFC5F" blockId="128.[151,441,908,933]" box="[151,441,908,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0295F7CA6FF2CA2FF17FC6A11DCFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,441,908,933]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FC6A11DCFC5F" bold="true" box="[151,441,908,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FE93FC6A11DCFC5F" ID-CoL="6PCT" ID-ENA="373797" authorityName=", Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2008" box="[275,441,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FE93FC6A11DCFC5F" bold="true" box="[275,441,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Phrynoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6FF2CA2FF17FC321257FB5A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FC3211D1FBCF" blockId="128.[151,1436,980,1077]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6FF2CA2FF17FC3211D6FC17" author="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[151,435,980,1005]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref133610" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2008 b) The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1892, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A6FF2CA2FF17FC321086FC17" box="[151,227,980,1005]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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& Fisher (2008b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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revised the genus. They suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FC01FC331462FC17" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2008" box="[897,1031,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FC01FC331462FC17" box="[897,1031,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. pulchella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably sister to the rest of the genus, based on synapomorphies of the other species, and we concur. For synonyms and a key to species see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6FF2CA2FF17FBFA11D5FBCF" author="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[151,432,1052,1077]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref133610" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2008 b) The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1892, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">
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<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A6FF2CA2FF17FBFA1086FBCF" box="[151,227,1052,1077]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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& Fisher (2008b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FB82123AFB87" blockId="128.[151,660,1124,1293]" box="[151,607,1124,1149]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FF17FB82127EFB87" authority="Wheeler, W. M., 1922" authorityName="Wheeler, W. M." authorityYear="1922" box="[151,539,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FB82117AFB87" bold="true" box="[151,287,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. bequaerti</emphasis>
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Wheeler, W.M., 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6FF2CA2FDA6FB82123AFB87" box="[550,607,1124,1149]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DRC</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FB6E1257FB5A" blockId="128.[151,660,1124,1293]" box="[151,562,1159,1184]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FF17FB6E11B9FB5A" authority="(Andre, 1892)" authorityName="André" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,476,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FB6E1156FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,307,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. gabonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6FF2CA2FEC2FB6111B1FB5A" author="Andre, E." box="[322,468,1159,1184]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref131403" refString="Andre, E. (1892) Materiaux myrmecologiques. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen), 11, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1892">André, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6FF2CA2FE67FB611257FB5A" box="[487,562,1159,1184]" name="Gabon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6FF2CA2FF17FB4A12F1FAF7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FB4A12E0FB3E" blockId="128.[151,660,1124,1293]" box="[151,645,1196,1221]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FF17FB4A1257FB3F" authority="Bolton & Fisher, 2008 b" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,562,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FB4A117BFB3F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. pulchella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6FF2CA2FEA4FB4A1257FB3F" author="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[292,562,1196,1221]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref133610" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2008 b) The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1892, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Bolton & Fisher, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6FF2CA2FDBCFB4A12E0FB3E" box="[572,645,1196,1220]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FB3611B5FB12" blockId="128.[151,660,1124,1293]" box="[151,464,1231,1256]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FF17FB3611E9FB12" ID-CoL="4GWN6" authority="(Forel, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,396,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sveni">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FB361088FB12" bold="true" box="[151,237,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. sveni</emphasis>
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(Forel, 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6FF2CA2FE17FB2911B5FB12" box="[407,464,1231,1256]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">DRC</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6FF2CA2FF17FB1212F1FAF7" blockId="128.[151,660,1124,1293]" box="[151,660,1268,1293]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6FF2CA2FF17FB12125AFAF7" ID-CoL="48R5H" authority="Bolton & Fisher, 2008 b" authorityName="Bolton & Fisher" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,575,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6FF2CA2FF17FB12114FFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,298,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">P. transversa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6FF2CA2FEB1FB12125AFAF7" author="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L." box="[305,575,1268,1293]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="35 - 52" refId="ref133610" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2008 b) The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1892, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Bolton & Fisher, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6FF2CA2FDC9FB1212F1FAF7" box="[585,660,1268,1293]" name="Gabon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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