240 lines
26 KiB
XML
240 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C9E50107258CADBB7BFA062E7C0DBFCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="46309" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e969cee6-47a3-40cc-bf64-19854c7d3ef8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460391537084" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mackenzie, Melanie & Whitfield, Emily" docDate="2011" docId="66004643DB13FFCEFF4CF9FCFDEFFC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03037p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psolus antarcticus Philippi 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="9A393E3BDB16FFC9FFDBFFC4FF89FFBD" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698298289752" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="683AA1BEBC9A15919D916F6337633DFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A1E1125F7E991BA745299270BB10B2EF">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B50033E68010DB6AB2E187EB2C81FDE">An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B3F2B6AAEB3AE43B30F2261593144AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="912DFE82C7CA01A7AFF175470E84E430">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="68FE1DE785AFA1C2B55A4FCB90D988C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F65D0F51936E6F7C2721CE7BB430A94">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="21F91F108D0E9A8406553AB72FAE6B7C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4713EE89164D889D1131174006E7235A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="52C61BC37FE9F2E6C32439B301380559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1F9BD41A0A5996362F1C6AC9B9867D51">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BACFA06253C3B0C67532134F0BD60274">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E54F731540583820CD2C13E837A342CF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="33B2BE7865D9387F973ACD9D4574B964">
|
||
<mods:title id="C8D90F5B3061297E4E0DCED4DE9716D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C004E927D1DFDE34A2D89CB014ED22D7">
|
||
<mods:date id="5C84A87310FC9920E0E35CFD90308340">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FE5901513733B68EF3BBB92A352322CF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AC5446F8B172524D10232EF5A285C966">3037</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BDA90A92718447DC0D6027C3CECCD47B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CDF1C74DC20EEE73F1769BD9A8F6E577">21</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B00A41F009F0FC8B106ABADADDF2C9BB">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8569FA97EF4E10B963BC0F4ACB70D646">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78B48F59659078156C87D70738276F48" type="CLB-Dataset">46309</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DBC436F97514EC77081BD6DDA0D17A1F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278771</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92668AE2F67D2F431BECC3B8C86E067C" type="GBIF-Dataset">e969cee6-47a3-40cc-bf64-19854c7d3ef8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C472B0150EBB9791E3297817C19491C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CB188EC6F447E4DFF56690C3D5D8E5C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">278771</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="66004643DB13FFCEFF4CF9FCFDEFFC8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66004643DB13FFCEFF4CF9FCFDEFFC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66004643DB13FFCEFF4CF9FCFDEFFC8A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B3A4DEDB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFD9DF907" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFDBCF9EF" blockId="5.[151,565,1592,1650]" box="[151,565,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="B55E4039DB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFDBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFDBCF9EF" ID-CoL="4PL85" authority="Philippi,1857" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,565,1592,1618]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFDBCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFF4CF9FCFEFCF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,373,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Psolus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB13FFCCFE5FF9FCFDA4F9EF" author="Philippi" box="[388,557,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Philippi, A. (1857) Vier neue Echinodermen des Chilenschen Meeres. Archiv Naturgeschicht, 23, 130 - 34." type="journal article" year="1857">Philippi,1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB13FFCCFF4CF99EFE05F9CF" blockId="5.[151,565,1592,1650]" box="[151,396,1626,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<tableCitation id="A32BC2EEDB13FFCCFF4CF99EFF60F9CF" box="[151,233,1626,1650]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,201,1746]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Australian species of Psolidae Forbes, 1841." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAD6A7DDDB1BFFC4FF4CFF5CFCE1FF10" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="BAD6A7DDDB1BFFC4FF4CFF5CFCE1FF10">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7692EBD0DB13FFCCFF23F99EFED6F9CF" box="[248,351,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Psolus antarcticus (Philippi, 1857) (a – f, USNM E 31749): a, dorsal view; b, dorsal view (oral end); c, ventral view; d, sole ossicle (insert, smaller scattered tube feet); e – f, dorsal ossicles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB13FFCCFF4CF966FD9DF907" blockId="5.[151,1436,1698,2010]" box="[151,532,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFF4CF966FEA4F906" bold="true" box="[151,301,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Synonymies.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB13FFCCFEB8F967FD86F907" author="Pawson" box="[355,527,1698,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1969) Holothuroidea from Chile. Report No. 46 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 38, 121 - 145." type="journal article" year="1969">Pawson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B3A4DEDB13FFCCFF1CF902FAE9F8F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB13FFCCFF1CF902FAE9F8F7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1698,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFF1CF902FE3BF962" bold="true" box="[199,434,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFE60F903FE73F962" box="[443,506,1735,1759]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tierra del Fuego,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFD0EF903FD74F962" box="[725,765,1735,1759]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Dawson,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B9D9192DB13FFCCFCA9F903FC40F962" box="[882,969,1735,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-53.966667">53°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B9D9192DB13FFCCFC09F903FBBCF962" box="[978,1077,1735,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-70.566666">70°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Gallardo, A. & Castillo, J.,
|
||
<date id="9A17D195DB13FFCCFA5BF903FE8AF8BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1965-09-26">26 Sep 1965</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFED4F92EFEE9F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E31749 (1); Strait of Magellan,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFD09F92EFCF9F8BF" box="[722,880,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.583" metricValueMax="1.666" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1583.0" valueMax="1666.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1666 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFCA7F92EFC4AF8BF" box="[892,963,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">USNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFC10F92FFB97F8BE" box="[971,1054,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
, 1966,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFBA8F92EFB4DF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1139,1220,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E33617 (2);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFA80F92EFF7DF89A" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFEDEF8CBFE05F89A" box="[261,396,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.725" metricValueMax="6.859999999999999" metricValueMin="6.59" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="672.5" valueMax="686.0" valueMin="659.0">659–686 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFE44F8CBFE6FF89A" box="[415,486,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">USNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFE2FF8CBFDCFF89A" box="[500,582,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
, 1966,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFD73F8CBFD70F89A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[680,761,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E33616 (4);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFC7AF8CBFB82F89A" box="[929,1035,1807,1831]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFBC7F8CBFB1DF89A" box="[1052,1172,1807,1831]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB13FFCCFB2FF8CBFAD5F89A" box="[1268,1372,1807,1831]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Lusitania</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B9D9192DB13FFCCFF4CF8F6FE9CF8F7" box="[151,277,1842,1866]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="-54.725002">54°43'30''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8B9D9192DB13FFCCFEC0F8F6FE22F8F7" box="[283,427,1842,1866]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="158.885">158°53'06''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFE6CF8F6FDB1F8F7" box="[439,568,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="100.0">100–105 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFD9FF8F7FD2EF8F6" box="[580,679,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">ANARE</collectionCode>
|
||
, MV
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFD3DF8F7FCD3F8F6" box="[742,858,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nella Dan</emphasis>
|
||
, Cochrane, T.,
|
||
<date id="9A17D195DB13FFCCFBDEF8F6FB00F8F7" box="[1029,1161,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" value="1986-12-06">6 Dec 1986</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="88B86F90DB13FFCCFB4FF8F7FB5CF8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1172,1237,1843,1866]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="F1FA6AB6DB13FFCCFB06F8F6FAB8F8F7" box="[1245,1329,1842,1866]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F76117" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="EnaNcbi">F76117</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B3A4DEDB13FFCEFF1CF892FD8DFE3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB13FFCFFF1CF892FE3DFEA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1698,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFF1CF892FED0F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB13FFCCFEBFF893FE26F8D2" box="[356,431,1879,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB13FFCCFEBFF893FE26F8D2" box="[356,431,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Psolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species up to
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFDBFF893FD31F8D2" box="[612,696,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFCD1F893FCD7F8D2" box="[778,862,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB13FFCCFC6FF893FB81F8D2" box="[948,1032,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (damaged specimen, USNM E31749, preserved); oval to round in form with low profile, slightly raised oral and anal cones; clear demarcation between the body wall scales and oral and anal openings, 5 large oral valves and 5 smaller anal valves, sometimes composite, with little to no encroaching by nearby body wall scales; tentacles 10, 8 large, 2 small ventrally; large, irregular dorso-lateral scales up to
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB10FFCFFDF3FF53FDF0FF12" box="[552,633,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with finely granuliform ‘beaded’ surface, 2 to 3 rows of significantly smaller ventro-lateral margin scales,
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB10FFCFFD5AFF78FD57FF69" box="[641,734,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; sole with inner paired to zig-zag rows of larger tube feet and scattered smaller peripheral tube feet, bare mid-ventrally though tube feet extend variably at oral and anal ends onto the mid-ventral line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BAD6A7DDDB10FFCFFF4CF851FCD7F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1897]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB10FFCFFF4CF851FCD7F877" blockId="6.[151,1436,1941,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB10FFCFFF4CF851FE9BF816" bold="true" box="[151,274,1941,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB10FFCFFEC3F852FDFEF811" authority="Philippi, 1857" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1857" box="[280,631,1942,1964]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB10FFCFFEC3F852FE5BF811" box="[280,466,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Psolus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Philippi, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a–f, USNM E31749): a, dorsal view; b, dorsal view (oral end); c, ventral view; d, sole ossicle (insert, smaller scattered tube feet); e–f, dorsal ossicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB11FFCEFF1CFF53FEDFFED9" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Dorsal and lateral ossicles consist of multi-layered plates up to 1.2 mm long and perforated plates up to 0.2 mm long, variably knobbed with digitiform margins. Sole ossicles consist of irregular, heavily knobbed, perforated plates with raised margins either bluntly spinous, forked or knobbed, irregular in shape and up to 200
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFAC2FF25FAAEFF45" box="[1305,1319,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long by 160
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFF13FEC1FF5FFEA1" box="[200,214,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m wide with rounded perforations up to 40
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFD67FEC1FD43FEA1" box="[700,714,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m in diameter. Tentacle ossicles irregular perforated plates, variably smooth to knobbed, thick to thin, often with bluntly spinous edges; largest tentacle ossicles up to 208
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFAE6FEEDFAC2FEFD" box="[1341,1355,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long by 184
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFF30FE89FF70FED9" box="[235,249,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB11FFCEFF1CFEABFD8DFE3A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,516,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFF1CFEABFE38FE35" bold="true" box="[199,433,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Colour (preserved).</emphasis>
|
||
White.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B3A4DEDB11FFCEFF1CFE57FAEFFE11" box="[199,1382,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB11FFCEFF1CFE57FAEFFE11" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1382,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFF1CFE57FEE9FE11" bold="true" box="[199,352,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFE74FE50FD86FE11" box="[431,527,404,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Magellanic region),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFCDFFE50FC20FE11" box="[772,937,404,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFC6FFE50FB92FE11" box="[948,1051,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFBF2FE50FB2AFE11" box="[1065,1187,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.);
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB11FFCEFB09FE50FAEBFE11" box="[1234,1378,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.83" metricValueMax="16.66" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="883.0" valueMax="1666.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1666 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6B3A4DEDB11FFCEFF1CFE7CFDEFFC8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE16F755DB11FFCEFF1CFE7CFDEFFC8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFF1CFE7CFEB2FE6D" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB11FFCEFE98FE7CFE67FE72" author="Pawson" box="[323,494,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1968) The echinozoan fauna of the New Zealand subantarctic islands, Macquarie Island, and the Chatham Rise. Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 187, 9 - 33, 3 figs, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1968">Pawson (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
extended the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB11FFCEFC09FE7CFB2AFE6D" box="[978,1187,440,464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFC09FE7CFB2AFE6D" box="[978,1187,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Psolus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFB11FE73FABDFE72" box="[1226,1332,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. With no
|
||
<typeStatus id="311249F7DB11FFCEFF4CFE19FF4EFE48" box="[151,199,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen our description is based on a damaged specimen from what we understand to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="311249F7DB11FFCEFAD4FE19FAB6FE48" box="[1295,1343,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Tierra del Fuego). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB11FFCEFDC6FDC5FD30FDA5" box="[541,697,513,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFDC6FDC5FD30FDA5" box="[541,697,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFCD8FE3BFC41FDAA" box="[771,968,511,535]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
were also examined and compared with those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="311249F7DB11FFCEFE9BFDE1FEF9FD80" box="[320,368,549,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Strait of Magellan, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFD3BFDE0FC0CFD81" box="[736,901,548,572]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Some
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFC0CFDE0FB13FD81" box="[983,1178,548,572]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens were found to be morphologically conspecific with those from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="311249F7DB11FFCEFD22FD8CFCA0FDDD" box="[761,809,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, with uniformly white scales, no encroaching of body wall scales on the oral valves, and knobbed plates rather than bowls in the sole ossicles. These have been treated as the same species for this key, as we await confirmation from molecular data. Others were designated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB11FFCEFA5CFD55FEB2FD71" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parantarcticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFA5CFD55FEB2FD71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. parantarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFE99FD70FE12FD71" bold="true" box="[322,411,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7EE963CDB11FFCEFE99FD70FE12FD71" box="[322,411,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and are described below.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFD65FD71FCDAFD71" box="[702,851,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. a n t a rc t i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
from both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="311249F7DB11FFCEFC26FD71FBA4FD70" box="[1021,1069,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFB64FD70FA0BFD71" box="[1215,1410,692,716]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB11FFCEFED0FD1DFDF6FD52" authority="Mortensen, 1925" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[267,639,727,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neozelanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFED0FD1DFE31FD4D" box="[267,440,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. neozelanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB11FFCEFE1BFD1CFDF6FD52" author="Mortensen" box="[448,639,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Auckland - Campbell Islands. 4. Holothurioidea. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. 29. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kobenhavn, 79, pp. 322 - 86." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished in the literature by having sole ossicles with marginal knobs and fewer perforations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB11FFCEFDE8FD39FD68FCA9" box="[563,737,764,788]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neozelanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB11FFCEFDE8FD39FD68FCA9" box="[563,737,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">P. neozelanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small (up to
|
||
<quantity id="29515AB0DB11FFCEFC70FD38FB89FCA9" box="[939,1024,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), rare species which has been found only off the northern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96BEB7C5DB11FFCEFE12FCE5FDEAFC8A" box="[457,611,799,824]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |