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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b1c8fd-b63e-4043-bd95-3a068899366d" ID-PMC="PMC4389182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-490-1" ID-PubMed="25878535" ID-ZBK="C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-490-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 490" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" checkinTime="1451244532922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="851FB86F186951E0C5E9026BA59B2299" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 490: 1-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 490" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" docTitle="Zanchisme mexicanus Carvalho &amp; Schaffner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="A726FFDDFFC3FFB90A02056EE87BFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668160134116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>490</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-490-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:851FB86F186951E0C5E9026BA59B2299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/851FB86F186951E0C5E9026BA59B2299" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authority="Carvalho &amp; Schaffner" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme mexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Zanchisme mexicanus Carvalho &amp; Schaffner</taxonomicName>
Figs 102-104, 301-303
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme mexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Zanchisme</pageBreakToken>
mexicanus
</taxonomicName>
Carvalho &amp; Schaffner, 1974: 55 (orig. descrip.);
<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="121 - 224" title="Taxonomic names proposed in the insect order Heteroptera by Jose Candido de Melo Carvalho from 1943 to January 1985, with type depositories." volume="95" year="1987">Carvalho and Froeschner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 219 (type list);
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 204 (cat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Zanchisme" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanchisme mexicanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Zanchisme mexicanus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 102-104) is recognized by the two well-developed, sharp spines on the anterior lobe of the pronotum, the partially dull and partially shiny hemelytra, the black bristle-like dorsal setae, and the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male (n = 5; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length to apex of membrane 3.20-3.62 mm (3.17 mm); width 0.98-1.17 mm (0.96 mm). Head: Width 0.74-0.77 mm (0.69 mm), interocular width 0.30-0.32 mm (0.32 mm). Labium: Length 0.96-0.98 mm (0.88 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.21-0.24 mm (0.21 mm); II, 0.64-0.67 mm (0.52 mm); III, 0.40-0.42 mm (0.32 mm); IV, 0.35-0.40 mm (0.32 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.80-0.85 mm (0.75 mm), basal width of posterior lobe 0.91-1.07 mm (0.93 mm), width of anterior lobe 0.48-0.53 mm (0.48 mm), width of constriction 0.34-0.38 mm (0.34 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Coloration: Head: Reddish brown to dark brown. Antenna: Pale yellowish brown, with a narrow red line along ventral surface and short, apical red line on dorsal surface; segment II yellowish brown to brown, with a short, narrow red to brown line dorsally at base; segments III and IV dark brown. Pronotum: Yellowish brown, dark brown, to dark reddish brown, anterior lobe sometimes paler than posterior lobe. Mesoscutum: Brown to dark reddish brown. Scutellum: Brown to dark reddish brown. Hemelytron: Corium inside radial vein and clavus yellowish brown; area outside radial vein and cuneus brown to dark brown; membrane dark smoky brown, paler or whitish inside areoles. Ventral surface: Thoracic area brown to reddish brown; abdomen dark reddish brown to fuscous. Ostiolar evaporative area: Largely white, with raised central area of auricle red. Legs: Fore coxa brown, middle and hind coxae pale or whitish; fore femur dark brown, middle and hind femora dark brown on apical half, pale or yellowish brown basally; tibiae dark brown, pale or yellow at apices; tarsi and claws pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, impunctate. Labium: Extending to middle of mesosternum. Pronotum: Bilobed, narrowed anterior lobe with two, long, sharply pointed tubercles, one on either side, middle smooth, shiny; posterior lobe strongly convex; shiny, impunctate, polished; with scattered, short, recumbent, simple setae. Mesoscutum: Shiny, impunctate, with a few short, simple setae. Scutellum: Dull, narrowly shiny along base, impunctate; with a broad band of silvery scale-like setae across middle. Hemelytron: Dull on clavus and corium inside radial vein, shiny on cuneus and corium outside radial vein; with wide band of silvery, scale-like setae across base of clavus and a wider patch of less dense silvery scale-like setae across middle of corium and apical third of clavus, intermixed on dull surface, with evenly placed, long, erect, bristle-like setae. Ventral surface: Shiny; abdomen with scattered and irregular rows of short, recumbent, simple setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 301) with an elongate, beak-like process apically, and a smaller beak-like process at middle facing opposite direction. Right paramere (Fig. 303) with a slender main stem and one marginally crenulate lateral arm. Phallotheca (Fig. 302) evenly slender, with a slender, curved apical hook.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
(n = 3): Length to apex of membrane 2.94-3.17 mm, width 1.02-1.04 mm. Head: Width 0.70-0.75 mm, interocular width 0.42-0.43 mm. Labium: Length 0.83-1.01 mm. Antenna: Segment I, length 0.19-0.24 mm; II, 0.50-0.59 mm; III, 0.32-0.37 mm; IV, 0.27-0.35 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.70-0.75 mm, basal width of posterior lobe 0.84-0.86 mm, width of anterior lobe 0.48-0.50 mm, width of constriction 0.32-0.37 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Previously known only from Oaxaca, Mexico. New state records for Mexico are Chiapas, Michoacan, and Puebla. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, and Panama are new country records.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Holotype ♂: MEXICO:Oaxaca: 11.6 miles west of Jalapa del Marques, July 12, 1971, taken at light, Clark, Murray, Hart, Schaffner (00071405) (USNM). Paratypes: MEXICO:Oaxaca: 11.6 mi W of Jalapa del Marques, 16.49992EN, 95.6426EW, 12 Jul 1971, Clark, Murray, Hart, Schaffner, light trap, 1♀ (00285984) (USNM).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
BELIZE:Cayo: Rio On, 22 mi. S. Georgeville, 20 Aug 1977,
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBriens">O'Briens</normalizedToken>
&amp; Marshall, 1♂ (00138580) (AMNH). COSTA RICA:Guanacaste: 14 km S of Canas, 10.318EN, 85.045EW, 09 Sep 1989-15 Sep 1989, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286334) (USNM); 11 Jan 1990-31 Jan 1990, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286337) (USU); 15 Feb 1990-24 Feb 1990, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286343) (USNM); 23 Feb 1990-28 Feb 1990, F. D. Parker, 2♀♀ (00286339) (USU) (00286340) (USNM); 13 Mar 1990-21 Mar 1990, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286373) (USU); 23 Mar 1990-31 Mar 1990, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286341) (USU); 29 Aug 1990, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286336) (USU); 08 Feb 1991-15 Feb 1991, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286370), 1♂ (00286371) (USNM); 16 Mar 1991-23 Mar 1991, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286335) (USNM); 01 Mar 1992-15 Mar 1992, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286338) (USU). South Canas, 22 Feb 1989-24 Feb 1989, F. D. Parker, 1♀ (00286372) (USU). San Jose: Escazu, 9.9166EN, 84.133EW, 22 Jul 1989-05 Aug 1989, F. D. Parker, 1♂ (00286349) (USU). EL SALVADOR:La Libertad: La Pena, Sep 1961, B. Caillejas, 1♂ (00285985) (USNM). Santa Ana: Santa Ana, 13.9942EN, 89.5597EW, 650 m, 16 Jul 1975, N. L. H. Krauss, 1♂ (00286358) (USNM). Santa Tecla la Pena, Sept. 1961, B. Calliejes, 1♂ (USNM). HONDURAS:Atlantida: La Ceiba, 100 m, Jun 1981, N. L. H. Krauss, 1♂ (00138579) (AMNH). MEXICO:Oaxaca: 28 mi E of La Ventosa, 16.53555EN, 94.54598EW, 58 m, 25 Jun 1969, Bright and Campbell, 1♀ (00375018) (CNC). Huajuapan, 17.8EN, 97.76667EW, 1633 m, 25 Aug 1969, L. A. Kelton, 5♂♂ (00375007-00375011), 6♀♀ (00375012- 00375017) (CNC). Chiapas, 4 mi. E. Cintalapa, July 11, 1991, at light R. W. Jones, 1♂ (TAMU). Michoacan, 10 mi. South Uruapan, July 29, 1988, Ferreira and Schaffner, 1♂ (TAMU). Michoacan, Coahuayana, 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="II">-II-</normalizedToken>
83, E. Barrera, 1♀(UNAM). Oaxaca, Puento Escondido, 22
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII">-VII-</normalizedToken>
75, W. Brailovsky, 1♀(UNAM). Puebla, Acatlan, 16
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX">-IX-</normalizedToken>
80, H. Brailovsky, 5th instar (TAMU). PANAMA:Chiriqui: Palm Beach near San Carlos, 07 Sep 1952, F. S. Blanton, 1♂ (00285987) (USNM). Cocle: Agua Dulce, 07 Aug 1951, Blanton, 1♂ (00285986) (USNM). none, 20 Nov 1952, F. S. Blanton, 1♂ (00286354) (USNM). Panama: Farfan Beach, 15 Jul 1976, Wayne E. Clark, 1 (?sex) (00285988), 1♀ (00285989) (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>