301 lines
29 KiB
XML
301 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249469" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="B5360AC0ABF90CAF72B0965A6E0CC022" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix olivata Dahlbom 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5360AC0ABF90CAF72B0965A6E0CC022" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5360AC0ABF90CAF72B0965A6E0CC022" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_olivata" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix olivata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivata">Bembix olivata Dahlbom</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Bembix spp.: a Bembix namibensis, female, male b Bembix ochracea, female, male c Bembix olivata, female, male d Bembix regnata, female, male e Bembix scaura, female, male f Bembix sibilans, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 20.5 mm; b 16.5 mm; c 15.5 mm; d 18 mm; e 20 mm; f 19.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11862" pageId="42" pageNumber="95">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivata">Bembex olivata</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1845: 491, ♀ (Holotype or syntype, ♀, South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, in Lund or Stockholm);
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<bibRefCitation author="Handlirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="657 - 942" refId="B53" refString="Handlirsch, A, 1893. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I: 657 - 942" title="Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen." year="1893">Handlirsch 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 812, pl. 2, fig. 17, pl. 5, fig. 23, ♂, ♀ (in revision of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, KW von" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="53" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 749" refId="B27" refString="Dalla Torre, KW von, 1897. . Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus Volumen VIII: 1 - 749" volume="Volumen VIII" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 510 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Magretti, P" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="583 - 612" refId="B61" refString="Magretti, P, 1899. Imenotteri dell'ultima spedizione del Cap. Bottego. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova 39: 583 - 612" title="Imenotteri dell'ultima spedizione del Cap. Bottego." volume="39" year="1899">Magretti 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 (Somalia);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="340 - 353" refId="B15" refString="Bingham, CT, 1902. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr W.L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species. The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7) 9: 340 - 353" title="On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr W. L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species." volume="9" year="1902">Bingham 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 211 (Malawi);
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="106" pagination="116 - 167" refId="B20" refString="Cameron, P, 1910. On the Aculeate Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A.J.T. Janse, Normal College, Pretoria, in the Transvaal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 2: 116 - 167" title="On the Aculeate Hymenoptera collected by Mr. A. J. T. Janse, Normal College, Pretoria, in the Transvaal." volume="2" year="1910">Cameron 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 144 (Olifants River [Mpumalanga] South Africa);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schouteden, H" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="90 - 96" refId="B67" refString="Schouteden, H, 1930. Les genres congolais de Sphegides. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 20: 90 - 96" title="Les genres congolais de Sphegides." volume="20" year="1930">Schouteden 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 96 (Zaire).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivata">Bembix olivata</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 548 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 63 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Bembex intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1845: 491, ♀ (Holotype or syntypes, ♀, South Africa, Port Natal (now Durban), in Lund or Stockholm);
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<bibRefCitation author="Handlirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="657 - 942" refId="B53" refString="Handlirsch, A, 1893. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I: 657 - 942" title="Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen." year="1893">Handlirsch 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 812 (tentatively synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="95">Bembex olivata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in revision of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 358, figs 23, 23a, 23b, pl. 6, fig. 19, ♂, ♀ (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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as valid name for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="95">Bembex olivata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="497 - 505" refId="B5" refString="Arnold, G, 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Land Kalahari expedition, March to September, 1930, Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16: 497 - 505" title="Scientific results of the Vernay-Land Kalahari expedition, March to September, 1930, Sphegidae and Psammocharidae." volume="16" year="1935">Arnold 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 503 (Metsimaklaba, Kalahari, 12.iii.1930, Vernay-Lang Expedition, 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Bembix intermedia</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom & Arnold, 1951: 138 (Ethiopia, Danakil, Mille River, vii.1946, K.M. Guichard, ♀);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 529" refId="B47" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Albany Museum, Grahamstown: 1 - 529" title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa." year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 124 (flower visiting records).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="42" pageNumber="95" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="42" pageNumber="95">
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NAMIBIA.Swakopmund (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.51" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-21.51">21.51S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.05">14.05E</geoCoordinate>
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), 12.iv.1998 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="96" start="start">Senecio</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Swakopmund, 12.iv.1998 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 1 ♀ 2 ♂♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Zygophyllum simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Rooibank, Kuiseb R. (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.11">23.11S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.49">14.49E</geoCoordinate>
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), 10.iv.1998, (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 3 ♂♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geigeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectidea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Geigeria pectidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(DC.) Harv.),
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Rooibank, Kuiseb R., 10.iv.1998, (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 3 ♂♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Zygophyllum simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Hakos/Weissenfels (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-28.18">28.18S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.23">16.23E</geoCoordinate>
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), 21.iii.2000 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (visiting white flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Selago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="dinteri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Selago dinteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rolfe,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Rehoboth (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.1">23.10S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="16.42">16.42E</geoCoordinate>
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), 11.iii.1999, (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 4 ♂♂ (visiting pink flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Hermbstaedtia odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burch.) T. Cooke,
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS]; Aranos/Stampriet (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.3">24.30S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.32">18.32E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 27.iii.2000 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 9 ♂♂ (visiting pink flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Hermbstaedtia odorata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Burch.) T. Cooke,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) [AMGS]; Koes/Gochas (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.4">25.40S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.24">19.24E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 7.iii.2000 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of Tribulus sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) [AMGS]; Gross Nabas (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.3">24.30S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.32">18.32E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30.iii.2000 (F.W. and S. K. Gess) 1 ♀ (visiting white flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argute-carinatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Limeum argute-carinatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wawra & Peyr.,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Molluginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) [AMGS]; Karasberge (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.09" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.09">27.09S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="19.01">19.01E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) 5.iii.2000 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting white flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argute-carinatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Limeum argute-carinatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wawra & Peyr.,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Molluginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) [AMGS]. NORTHERN CAPE: Twee Rivieren (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.24" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-26.24">26.24S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="20.4">20.40E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 8-11.iii.1990 (F.W. Gess and S.K. Gess) 27 ♀♀, 27 ♂♂ (visiting yellow flowers of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Deverra denudata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Viv.) Pfisterer & Podl.,
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Apiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) [AMGS].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
|
Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC were determined by G. Arnold and H. Brauns, from Namibia and from KwaZulu-Natal, Mfongosi [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-28.43">28.43S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.48">30.48E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
|
In southern Africa recorded from the northwestern Namibian coast at Swakopmund south eastwards through Namibia to the southern Kalahari and also from KwaZulu-Natal (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix namibensis b Bembix ochracea c Bembix olivata d Bembix regnata e Bembix scaura f Bembix sibilans." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11863" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Also recorded from Ethiopia and Somalia in the northeast and Zaire in the northwest. The overall distribution is therefore unclear and further records are required to establish a distribution pattern.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="floral associations">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
|
|
Recorded from six plant families:
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Molluginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Molluginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Limeaceae" genus="Limeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argute-carinatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Limeum argute-carinatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wawra & Peyr);
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Hermbstaedtia odorata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Burch.) T. Cooke);
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Apiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Deverra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denudata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Deverra denudata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Viv.) Pfisterer & Podl.);
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Geigeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectidea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Geigeria pectidea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(DC.) Harv.) and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Senecio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.);
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Selago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="dinteri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Selago dinteri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Rolfe);
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="genus">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Tribulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Tribulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Zygophyllum simplex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="nesting">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="prey">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Prey.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |