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<document id="03C93067EB67FD4B761C239065E5742A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20064" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9adc0fbd-bcba-43ec-bec8-f5edcb068c1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5271084" ID-ZooBank="87626EA4-E09D-4203-88B8-7DD6D4719107" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629943771661" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hajdu, Eduardo, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth, Carvalho, Mariana De Souza, Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele &amp; Willenz, Philippe" docDate="2013" docId="9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03744p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3744 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3744.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Neopodospongia tupecomareni Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu and Willenz 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="675AFF9A2044FF8EFFAFFFF2FF9DFF87" masterDocTitle="Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1702001968675" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A2986EC07655E5E3C04726E0C0BF5C9A">Twelve new Demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic compartments in the SE Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D090CE2E15FE14CBFFCF95653B8DE8">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="356E7B1AB95108B502A2E2A3DC807E8E">Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE3624B441D7C6FCE5A4A7AD27926DE1">Carvalho, Mariana De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A79B6089D7D98DD7056B4F3598996339">Lôbo-Hajdu, Gisele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8D0085843872AAEAC33807F2F209DC">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194312236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF38FEB7FF57FE05" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF38FEB7FF57FE05" blockId="47.[151,1410,325,419]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="483D8198206BFFA1FF38FEB7FF57FE05" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FF38FEB7FF57FE05" ID-CoL="74857" authority="Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu and Willenz" authorityName="Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faundez, Carvalho, Lobo-Hajdu and Willenz" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF38FEB7FF57FE05" bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF38FEB7FD93FED8" bold="true" box="[151,526,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Neopodospongia tupecomareni</emphasis>
Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu and Willenz sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF38FE78FE33FE24" box="[151,430,394,419]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF38FE78FE33FE24" blockId="47.[151,1410,325,419]" box="[151,430,394,419]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
(
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FF30FE78FF61FE24" box="[159,252,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-90@31.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 6. In situ photographs of Latrunculia ciruela sp. nov. (A, IZUA-POR 145, holotype), Latrunculia copihuensis sp. nov. (B, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype), Latrunculia verenae sp. nov. (C, IZUA-POR 146, holotype), Latrunculia yepayek sp. nov. (D, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype), Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (E, MNRJ 8198, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (F, MNRJ 10787, paratype), and Myxilla araucana sp. nov. (G, MNRJ 8220, holotype). Scale bars: AD, 5 cm; EG, 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5271096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5271096/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FEA7FE78FEC9FE24" box="[264,340,394,419]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">10JQ</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="5E48034F206BFFA1FECFFE78FE38FE24" box="[352,421,394,419]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,241,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparative micrometric data on spicule length x width and known distribution for Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. and other species of Neopodospongia. Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48">Tab. 8</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF38FE3FFBCCFE64" box="[151,1105,461,483]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF38FE3FFBCCFE64" blockId="47.[151,1105,461,483]" box="[151,1105,461,483]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="33DA11DA206BFFA1FF38FE3FFBCCFE64" box="[151,1105,461,483]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FF38FE3FFDDAFE64" authority="Hajdu et al." authorityName="Hajdu" box="[151,583,461,483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Sigmosceptrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF38FE3FFE54FE64" box="[151,457,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sigmosceptrella tupecomareni</emphasis>
Hajdu
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FDBBFE3CFDDAFE64" box="[532,583,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2009,
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FD3BFE3CFCBEFE64" box="[660,803,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nomen nudum</emphasis>
) in
<treatmentCitation id="926B10E5206BFFA1FCE3FE3FFBCCFE64" author="Willenz, Ph. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Carvalho, M." box="[844,1105,461,483]" page="141" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B05206BFFA1FCE3FE3FFBCCFE64" author="Willenz" box="[844,1105,461,483]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Willenz" page="141" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="93 - 170" refId="ref47520" refString="Willenz, Ph., Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faundez, R., Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Carvalho, M. (2009) Porifera - Sponges. In: Haussermann, V. &amp; Forstera, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Santiago de Chile, pp. 93 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Willenz
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FC0DFE3CFC48FE64" box="[930,981,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 141)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF38FDFDFBFDFBA7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF38FDFDFEDAFDAF" bold="true" box="[151,327,527,552]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FEE0FDFDFA04FDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939332" collectingDate="2003-09-16" collectionCode="MHNG, MNRJ" collectorName="G. Forsterra" elevation="23" location="Chilean Patagonia" municipality="Comau Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="IZUA-POR 148, MHNG 61495, MNRJ 8265, RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8265" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CC718856206BFFA1FEE0FDFDFE26FDAF" box="[335,443,527,552]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FE67FDFDFDE2FDAF" box="[456,639,527,552]" collectionCode="IZUA-POR" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">IZUA-POR 148</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F311AC8E206BFFA1FD22FDFDFCB9FDAF" box="[653,804,527,552]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comau Fjord</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FC9BFDFDFB94FDAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FC9BFDFDFB94FDAF" box="[820,1033,527,552]" municipality="Comau Fjord" name="Chilean Patagonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</location>
),
<elevation id="98E7D1C7206BFFA1FBB1FDFDFB3EFDAF" box="[1054,1187,527,552]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="23.0">
<quantity id="D4329B11206BFFA1FBB1FDFDFBC4FDA0" box="[1054,1113,527,552]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FB45FDFDFAEEFDA0" box="[1258,1395,527,552]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. Försterra</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FA2FFDFDFED2FDCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-09-16">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FA2FFDFDFED2FDCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2003-09-16">16 September 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragments from the holotype:
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FD6CFDC6FCF6FDCA" box="[707,875,564,589]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG 61495</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FCD7FDC6FB99FDCA" box="[888,1028,564,589]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 8265</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FB90FDC6FA04FDCA" box="[1087,1433,564,589]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8265</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FF38FDAAFCC3FD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939350" accessionNumber="POR 10323" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName=" E. Hajdu &amp; G. Lobo-Hajdu &amp; Ph. Willenz" elevation="14" latitude="-42.1637" location="Quintupeu Fjord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 8223, MHNG 61481" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CC718856206BFFA1FF38FDAAFE95FDF7" box="[151,264,600,624]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FEBEFDAAFE03FDF7" box="[273,414,599,624]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 8223</specimenCode>
, northern side of the entrance of
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FCA2FDA5FC5AFDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FCA2FDA5FC5AFDF7" box="[781,967,599,624]" latitude="-42.1637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" name="Quintupeu Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quintupeu Fjord</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FC7AFDA5FBE4FDF7" box="[981,1145,599,624]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="49.32" value="-42.1637">42º0949.32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FB27FDA5FAA4FDF7" box="[1160,1337,599,624]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="40.32" value="-72.444534">72º2640.32”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FAEAFDA5FE97FD12" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectorName>
), 14 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FE53FD8EFDFAFD12" box="[508,615,636,661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FDD7FD8EFCB8FD12" box="[632,805,636,661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. Lôbo-Hajdu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FCC8FD8EFC7BFD12" box="[871,998,636,661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ph.Willenz</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FC59FD8EFB00FD12" box="[1014,1181,636,661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-04-21">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FC59FD8EFB00FD12" box="[1014,1181,636,661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-04-21">21 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragments from the paratype:
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FEA3FD6DFE28FD3F" box="[268,437,671,696]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG 61481</specimenCode>
and RBINSc-IG 32231-POR 8223.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FCC4FD52FB7EFC87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939329" accessionNumber="POR 10323" collectingDate="2006-10-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Chilean Patagonia &amp; E. Hajdu &amp; Ph.Willenz" elevation="22" latitude="-42.1637" location="Quintupeu Fjord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 10323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FCC4FD52FB91FD3F" box="[875,1036,671,696]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 10323</specimenCode>
, northern side of the entrance of
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FF38FD36FEC7FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FF38FD36FEC7FD5A" box="[151,346,708,733]" latitude="-42.1637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" name="Quintupeu Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quintupeu Fjord</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FEDDFD36FD8BFD5A" box="[370,534,708,733]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="49.32" value="-42.1637">42º0949.32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FD8AFD36FD4AFD5A" box="[549,727,708,733]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="40.32" value="-72.444534">72º2640.32”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FD43FD36FC5BFD5A" box="[748,966,708,733]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectorName>
), 2024 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FB59FD36FAFEFD5A" box="[1270,1379,708,733]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Hajdu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FF38FD15FE8BFC87" box="[151,278,743,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ph.Willenz</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FE86FD15FE6EFC87" box="[297,499,743,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FE86FD15FE6EFC87" box="[297,499,743,768]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">10 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32275-POR 10323
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FB5AFD1AFF7CFCEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939310" accessionNumber="POR 10343" collectingDate="2006-10-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Chilean Patagonia &amp; D. Thompson" elevation="25" latitude="-42.1637" location="Quintupeu Fjord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 10343, MHNG 82688" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FB5AFD1AFA0AFC87" box="[1269,1431,743,768]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 10343</specimenCode>
, northern side of the entrance of
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FE54FCFEFD2BFCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FE54FCFEFD2BFCA2" box="[507,694,780,805]" latitude="-42.1637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" name="Quintupeu Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quintupeu Fjord</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FD6BFCFEFCF5FCA2" box="[708,872,780,805]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="49.32" value="-42.1637">42º0949.32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FCD8FCFEFBB5FCA2" box="[887,1064,780,805]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="40.32" value="-72.444534">72º2640.32”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FB9BFCFEFA98FCA2" box="[1076,1285,780,805]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectorName>
), 25 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FF7FFCC2FEF2FCCF" box="[208,367,815,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. Thompson</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FED3FCDDFDA7FCCF" box="[380,570,815,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FED3FCDDFDA7FCCF" box="[380,570,815,840]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">10 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragments from the paratype:
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FC05FCDDFBD3FCCF" box="[938,1102,815,840]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG 82688</specimenCode>
and RBINSc-IG 32275-POR 10343
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FF42FCA6FE83FC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939301" accessionNumber="POR 10348" collectingDate="2006-10-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Chilean Patagonia &amp; D. Thompson" elevation="25" latitude="-42.1637" location="Quintupeu Fjord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 10348" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FF42FCA6FE14FCEA" box="[237,393,852,877]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 10348</specimenCode>
, northern side of the entrance of
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FCA8FCA6FC5EFCEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FCA8FCA6FC5EFCEA" box="[775,963,852,877]" latitude="-42.1637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.444534" name="Quintupeu Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Quintupeu Fjord</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FC7CFCA6FBEAFCEA" box="[979,1143,852,877]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="49.32" value="-42.1637">42º0949.32”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FB29FCA6FAAAFCEA" box="[1158,1335,852,877]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="40.32" value="-72.444534">72º2640.32”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FAEAFCA6FE97FC17" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectorName>
), 25 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FE44FC8AFD17FC17" box="[491,650,887,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. Thompson</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FD38FC85FCCBFC17" box="[663,854,887,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FD38FC85FCCBFC17" box="[663,854,887,912]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2006-10-10">10 October 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32275- POR 10348
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FE84FC6EFADFFC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939348" accessionNumber="POR 10787" collectingDate="2007-05-20" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Ph. Willenz &amp; J. Biro" elevation="25" latitude="-42.552834" location="Renihue Fjord" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.591835" municipality="Chilean Patagonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 10787" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FE84FC6EFE5BFC32" box="[299,454,924,949]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 10787</specimenCode>
,
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FE7CFC6EFDE9FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FE7CFC6EFDE9FC32" box="[467,628,924,949]" latitude="-42.552834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.591835" municipality="Chilean Patagonia" name="Renihue Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Reñihué Fjord</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FD2AFC6EFCBAFC32" box="[645,807,924,949]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="10.20" value="-42.552834">42º3310.20”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="76FE5033206BFFA1FC99FC6EFC74FC32" box="[822,1001,924,949]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="30.60" value="-72.591835">72º3530.60”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F311AC8E206BFFA1FC59FC6EFB55FC32" box="[1014,1224,924,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectingMunicipality>
), 25 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FF38FC4DFE82FC5F" box="[151,287,959,984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FECFFC32FE2FFC5F" box="[352,434,959,984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">J. Biro</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FE6CFC4DFDFDFC5F" box="[451,608,959,984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-20">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FE6CFC4DFDFDFC5F" box="[451,608,959,984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2007-05-20">20 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32235-POR 10787
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A3A23CA9206BFFA1FAFEFC32FBC0FBA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3743939306" collectingDate="2009-02-07" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Ph. Willenz &amp; J. Biro" elevation="28" latitude="-42.55235" location="Renihue Fjord" municipality="Chilean Patagonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 12927" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="436C9E8F206BFFA1FAFEFC32FF7DFC7A" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNRJ 12927</specimenCode>
,
<location id="1615602F206BFFA1FF44FC16FE11FC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B6387E2206BFFBEFF38FEB7FAC5FA39:1615602F206BFFA1FF44FC16FE11FC7A" box="[235,396,996,1021]" latitude="-42.55235" municipality="Chilean Patagonia" name="Renihue Fjord" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Reñihué Fjord</location>
(42°3308.46”S72° 3139.66”0W,
<collectingMunicipality id="F311AC8E206BFFA1FC89FC16FC65FC7A" box="[806,1016,996,1021]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chilean Patagonia</collectingMunicipality>
), 28 m depth, coll.
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FB7FFC16FAC9FC7A" box="[1232,1364,996,1021]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BE3F5322206BFFA1FA25FC16FF51FBA7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">J. Biro</collectorName>
,
<date id="67741034206BFFA1FF78FBFAFE12FBA7" box="[215,399,1031,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-02-07">
<collectingDate id="7730E9DC206BFFA1FF78FBFAFE12FBA7" box="[215,399,1031,1056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2009-02-07">7 February 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
—fragment from the paratype: RBINSc-IG 32238 PORb 12927
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF68FBDEFD7BFB0B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68FBDEFD7BFB0B" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68FBDEFEDCFBC2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1068,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FEE5FBDEFD34FBC3" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[330,681,1068,1093]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FEE5FBDEFD34FBC3" box="[330,681,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Neopodospongia tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FD1CFBDEFC92FBC2" bold="true" box="[691,783,1068,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D206BFFA1FD1CFBDEFC92FBC2" box="[691,783,1068,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the only species in the genus with megascleres mostly larger than 500 µm long and frequently thicker than 10 µm, with two categories of aciculospinorhabds, the larger, smaller than 70 µm, the smaller, smaller than 40 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF68FB65FEC3F9D8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68FB65FC3FFA9A" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68FB65FECFFB37" bold="true" box="[199,338,1175,1200]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FECDFB65FE2BFB37" box="[354,438,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="31.[151,249,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-90@31.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 6. In situ photographs of Latrunculia ciruela sp. nov. (A, IZUA-POR 145, holotype), Latrunculia copihuensis sp. nov. (B, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9915, holotype), Latrunculia verenae sp. nov. (C, IZUA-POR 146, holotype), Latrunculia yepayek sp. nov. (D, RBINSc-IG 32233-POR 9940, holotype), Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (E, MNRJ 8198, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (F, MNRJ 10787, paratype), and Myxilla araucana sp. nov. (G, MNRJ 8220, holotype). Scale bars: AD, 5 cm; EG, 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5271096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5271096/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Thick crust, with smooth, velvety and porous surface. Consistency is soft and slightly brittle. Specimens are generally smaller than
<quantity id="D4329B11206BFFA1FD1FFB4EFD71FB54" box="[688,748,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, and bear a few scattered oscula,
<quantity id="D4329B11206BFFA1FAB7FB4EFAE7FB54" box="[1304,1402,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Live-colour is very light-pink or occasionally light-yellow outside, and a darker hue inside, usually orangey, turning to beige upon collection and preservation in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68FAD5FAC9FA2A" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68FAD5FEB3FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,302,1319,1344]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FEEBFAD5FE29FAC7" box="[324,436,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10J</figureCitation>
J). Ectosomal skeleton, a dense crust of aciculospinorhabds supported by slightly divergent brushes at the ends of the ascending choanosomal tracts of megascleres. Choanosomal skeleton, plumose, not too dense, composed of multispicular bundles of megascleres (up to 220 µm in diameter) running towards the surface. Aciculospinorhabds also found in all parts of choanosome, but in much smaller density.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68FA45FEC3F9D8" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68FA45FEB4FA57" bold="true" box="[199,297,1463,1488]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FE95FA45FE4EFA57" box="[314,467,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10KQ</figureCitation>
). Megascleres, smooth anisoxeas, frequently slightly polytylote (
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FB15FA45FAD3FA57" box="[1210,1358,1463,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10KL</figureCitation>
), 428 713 µm long and 714 µm thick. Microscleres, two categories of aciculospinorhabds; larger, terminally expanded as a roundish cactus (
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FE38FA0DFDACF99F" box="[407,561,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10MP</figureCitation>
), 4870 µm long and 1953 µm across (diameter including larger spines); smaller, occasionally terminally expanded lengthways spur-like, rarely sigmoid (
<figureCitation id="8BF12A71206BFFA1FB99F9D6FB3DF9BA" box="[1078,1184,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-217@45.[281,1309,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 10. Skeletal architecture and spicule complement of Clathria mytilifila sp. nov. (AI, IZUA-POR 147, holotype), Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. (JQ, IZUA-POR 148, holotype; MNRJ 8223 and MNRJ 12927, paratypes), and Myxilla (Burtonanchora) araucana sp. nov. (RV, MNRJ 8220, holotype). C. mytilifila sp. nov.: A, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near base; B, principal choanosomal subtylostyles; C, detail of base of principal choanosomal subtylostyle; D, ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; E, detail of base of ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle; F, accessory acanthostyles I and II; G, detail of spination of accessory acanthostyle II; H, palmate isochelae; I, toxa. N. tupecomareni sp. nov.: J, transverse section showing skeletal architecture near surface (J, detail of ectosomal region highlighting abundance of spinorhabds); K, megascleres; L, detail of extremities of both megascleres in K; MP, large spinorhabds; Q, small spinorhabds. M. (B.) araucana sp. nov.: R, transverse section showing choanosomal skeletal architecture; S, choanosomal style; T, ectosomal subtylote; U, details of extremities of ectosomal subtylote; V, anchorate isochelae. Scale bars: A, S, 100 µm; B, D, F, J, T, 50 µm; C, E, G, H, U, 5 µm; L, 10 µm; J, 800 µm; R, 200 µm; MQ, V, W, X, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275563/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10Q</figureCitation>
), 2638 µm long and 1225 µm across.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF68F99EFDC9F892" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68F99EFDC9F892" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68F99EFE64F902" bold="true" box="[199,505,1644,1669]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
So far known from Comau, Palvitad, Pitipalena, Quintupeu and Reñihué fjords only, between 42 and 44ºS. The species is quite common in the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord. It occurs on nearly vertical rocky walls, in close association with many organisms such as anthozoans, polychaetes, other sponges, particularly
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FE8AF925FD62F977" authority="Azevedo et al., 2009" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2009" box="[293,767,1751,1776]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fjordica">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FE8AF925FE6AF977" box="[293,503,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Clathrina fjordica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B05206BFFA1FDABF925FD62F977" author="Azevedo" box="[516,767,1751,1776]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Azevedo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref38603" refString="Azevedo, F., Hajdu, E., Willenz, Ph. &amp; Klautau, M. (2009) New records of Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from the Chilean coast. Zootaxa, 2072, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FDDAF92BFD2EF977" box="[629,691,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FCEDF925FB64F977" authority="Azevedo et al., 2009" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2009" box="[834,1273,1751,1776]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Leucaltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FCEDF925FC73F977" box="[834,1006,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Leucaltis nuda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B05206BFFA1FC54F925FB64F977" author="Azevedo" box="[1019,1273,1751,1776]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Azevedo" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref38603" refString="Azevedo, F., Hajdu, E., Willenz, Ph. &amp; Klautau, M. (2009) New records of Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from the Chilean coast. Zootaxa, 2072, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">
Azevedo
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FBC3F92BFB37F977" box="[1132,1194,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and crustose bryozoans, between 20 and
<quantity id="D4329B11206BFFA1FE61F90EFD95F894" box="[462,520,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFA1FF68F8EDFC6CF8DA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68F8EDFC6CF8DA" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68F8EDFED3F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1823,1848]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “tupecomareni” is a noun in apposition, derived from the names of the three fjords where the sponge has first been found, QuinTUPEu, COMAu and REÑIhué.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BD0657F206BFFBEFF68F895FAC5FA39" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="137536F4206BFFA1FF68F895FAD2F84E" blockId="47.[151,1436,527,1993]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FF68F895FEA6F807" bold="true" box="[199,315,1895,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D77206BFFA1FEEBF895FD39F8F8" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[324,676,1895,1920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FEEBF895FD39F8F8" box="[324,676,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Neopodospongia tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE6206BFFA1FD1FF895FC91F807" bold="true" box="[688,780,1895,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D206BFFA1FD1FF895FC91F807" box="[688,780,1895,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a quite conspicuous species, easily spotted through its somewhat fried yolkless-egg appearance. No other species in the Chilean fjords region has a combination of its external colour, soft and friable consistency, and thin surface crust densely packed with aciculospinorhabds.
</paragraph>
<caption id="47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" ID-Table-UUID="47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,241,152,175]" targetBox="[158,1427,234,944]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="137536F42074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,207]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF38FF6AFE92FF28" bold="true" box="[151,271,152,175]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Comparative micrometric data on spicule length x width and known distribution for
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFB48FF6AFEB4FF48" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFB48FF6AFEB4FF48" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neopodospongia tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFE80FF4AFE19FF48" bold="true" box="[303,388,184,207]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFE80FF4AFE19FF48" box="[303,388,184,207]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and other species of
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFDC9FF4AFC86FF48" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[614,795,184,207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDC9FF4AFC86FF48" box="[614,795,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="137536F42074FFBEFF30FF18FB70FC37" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<table id="61CAC45420740071FF31FF18FA0EFC37" box="[158,1427,234,944]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FF18FA0EFE98" box="[158,1427,234,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FF18FE5BFE98" box="[158,454,234,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Species</th>
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FF18FC88FE98" box="[479,789,234,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Megascleres</th>
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFF18FBD0FE98" box="[805,1101,234,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Microscleres aciculospinorhabds</th>
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FF18FA0EFE98" box="[1126,1427,234,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution—Habit Recorded Depth</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FEC0FA0EFE01" box="[158,1427,306,390]" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FEC0FE5BFE01" box="[158,454,306,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FEC1FEDBFECF" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,326,307,328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FEC1FEDBFECF" box="[159,326,307,328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFEE2FEC1FE00FECF" bold="true" box="[333,413,307,328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFEE2FEC1FE00FECF" box="[333,413,307,328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FEC0FC88FE01" box="[479,789,306,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
539
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFEC0FDD6FECF" box="[530,587,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">623.7</emphasis>
713 x 10
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD12FEC0FD74FECF" box="[701,745,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.3</emphasis>
14
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFEC0FBD0FE01" box="[805,1101,306,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. 5061 x 2934 II. 2834 x 1921</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FEC0FA0EFE01" box="[1126,1427,306,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chilean Fjords Region, SE Pacific—encrusting (35 mm thick)—23 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FE6BFA0EFE49" box="[158,1427,409,462]" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FE6BFE5BFE49" box="[158,454,409,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FE68FEDBFE28" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,326,410,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FE68FEDBFE28" box="[159,326,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFEE2FE6BFE00FE29" bold="true" box="[333,413,409,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFEE2FE6BFE00FE29" box="[333,413,409,430]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype (MNRJ 8223)
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FE6BFC88FE49" box="[479,789,409,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
428
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFE6BFDD6FE28" box="[530,587,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">515.2</emphasis>
589 x 7
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD1FFE6BFD41FE28" box="[688,732,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">10.0</emphasis>
13.2
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFE6BFBD0FE49" box="[805,1101,409,462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. 4861 x 1933 II. 2638 x 1725</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FE6BFA0EFE49" box="[1126,1427,409,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">as above—14 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FE13FA0EFD91" box="[158,1427,481,534]" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FE13FE5BFD91" box="[158,454,481,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FE10FEDBFE70" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,326,482,503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FE10FEDBFE70" box="[159,326,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFEE2FE13FE00FE71" bold="true" box="[333,413,481,502]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFEE2FE13FE00FE71" box="[333,413,481,502]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratype (MNRJ 10787)
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FE13FC88FD91" box="[479,789,481,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
459
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFE13FDD6FE70" box="[530,587,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">609.8</emphasis>
682 x 9.3
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD6CFE13FD72FE70" box="[707,751,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12.7</emphasis>
15.5
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFE13FBD0FD91" box="[805,1101,481,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
I. 48
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCCFFE13FC11FE70" box="[864,908,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">60.8</emphasis>
70 x 25
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC5DFE13FB83FE70" box="[1010,1054,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">37.5</emphasis>
53 II. 26
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCC6FDF2FC08FD91" box="[873,917,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">30.6</emphasis>
36 x 12
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC55FDF2FBBBFD91" box="[1018,1062,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">16.8</emphasis>
20
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FE13FA0EFD91" box="[1126,1427,481,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">as above—25 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FDDBFA0EFDFB" box="[158,1427,553,636]" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FDDBFE5BFDFB" box="[158,454,553,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FDD8FF4CFDD9" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FDD8FF69FDB8" box="[159,244,554,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. pagei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B052074FFBEFF54FDDBFF4CFDD9" author="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" firstAuthor="Sim-Smith" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref45998" refString="Sim-Smith, C. &amp; Kelly, M. (2011) Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species. Zootaxa, 2976, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011">Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FDDBFC88FDFB" box="[479,789,553,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
304
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFDDBFDA5FDB8" box="[530,568,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">389</emphasis>
437 x 6
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD32FDDBFD34FDB8" box="[669,681,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">7</emphasis>
9
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFDDBFBD0FDFB" box="[805,1101,553,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
I. 40
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCCFFDDBFCE4FDB8" box="[864,889,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">44</emphasis>
47 x 22
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC70FDDBFC65FDB8" box="[991,1016,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">26</emphasis>
31 II. 13
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCC6FDBAFC1FFDD9" box="[873,898,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">20</emphasis>
32 x 8
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC75FDBAFC6EFDD9" box="[986,1011,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">12</emphasis>
20
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FDDBFA0EFDFB" box="[1126,1427,553,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Three Kings Islands, New Zealand encrusting (35 mm thick)—10 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FD62FA0EFD64" box="[158,1427,656,739]" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FD62FE5BFD64" box="[158,454,656,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FD63FE89FD43" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FD63FEAFFD21" box="[159,306,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. bergquistae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B052074FFBEFE96FD62FE89FD43" author="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" firstAuthor="Sim-Smith" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref45998" refString="Sim-Smith, C. &amp; Kelly, M. (2011) Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species. Zootaxa, 2976, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011">Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FD62FC88FD64" box="[479,789,656,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
355
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFD62FDA5FD21" box="[530,568,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">405</emphasis>
457 x 5
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD32FD62FD34FD21" box="[669,681,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">6</emphasis>
8
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFD62FBD0FD64" box="[805,1101,656,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
28
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCE4FD62FCF9FD21" box="[843,868,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">35</emphasis>
40 x 15
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC65FD62FC7EFD21" box="[970,995,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">17</emphasis>
22
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FD62FA0EFD64" box="[1126,1427,656,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand encrusting (35 mm thick)—18 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FD04FA0EFCCD" box="[158,1427,758,842]" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FD04FE5BFCCD" box="[158,454,758,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF30FD05FF4CFCAC" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF30FD05FF6CFC8B" box="[159,241,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. exilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B052074FFBEFF57FD04FF4CFCAC" author="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" firstAuthor="Sim-Smith" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref45998" refString="Sim-Smith, C. &amp; Kelly, M. (2011) Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species. Zootaxa, 2976, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011">Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FD04FC88FCCD" box="[479,789,758,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
483
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDBDFD04FDA5FC8B" box="[530,568,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">596</emphasis>
680 x 7
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD32FD04FD34FC8B" box="[669,681,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">8</emphasis>
9
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFD04FBD0FCCD" box="[805,1101,758,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
I. 56
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCCFFD04FCE4FC8B" box="[864,889,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">70</emphasis>
76 x 34
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC70FD04FC65FC8B" box="[991,1016,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">40</emphasis>
46 II. 25
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCC6FCE7FC1FFCAC" box="[873,898,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">45</emphasis>
59 x 13
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC48FCE7FB9DFCAC" box="[999,1024,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">21</emphasis>
27
</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FD04FA0EFCCD" box="[1126,1427,758,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Cavalli Seamounts, New Zealand encrusting(1 mm thick)—562 to 600 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ADFA34B620740071FF31FCAFFA0EFC37" box="[158,1427,861,944]" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<th id="EE2B5DCA20740071FF31FCAFFE5BFC37" box="[158,454,861,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF31FCACFE5EFCF4" authority="(Stephens, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[158,451,861,883]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF31FCACFE8FFCF4" box="[158,274,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. normani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B052074FFBEFEB0FCAFFE21FCF4" author="Stephens" box="[287,444,861,883]" firstAuthor="Stephens" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref46248" refString="Stephens, J. (1915) Sponges of the Coasts of Ireland. I. - The Triaxonia and part of the Tetraxonida. Fisheries, Ireland Scientific Investigations, 1914 (4), 1 - 43, pls I - V." type="journal article" year="1915">Stephens, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FE70FCAFFC88FC37" box="[479,789,861,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">500650 x 8</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FC8AFCAFFBD0FC37" box="[805,1101,861,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I. 100 x 130 II. 6075 x 50</td>
<td id="EE2B5DCA20740071FBC9FCAFFA0EFC37" box="[1126,1427,861,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SW and NW Ireland (Eagle Island)—thinly encrusting— 710 to 856 m</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137536F42074FFBEFF68FC23FC27FAD6" blockId="48.[151,1436,977,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
There are only another four species in the genus worldwide according to
<bibRefCitation id="775B4B052074FFBEFC59FC23FAB0FC6D" author="Sim-Smith and Kelly" box="[1014,1325,977,1002]" firstAuthor="Sim-Smith" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref45998" refString="Sim-Smith, C. &amp; Kelly, M. (2011) Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species. Zootaxa, 2976, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="2011">Sim-Smith and Kelly (2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="5E48034F2074FFBEFA96FC23FA10FC6D" box="[1337,1421,977,1002]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="48.[151,241,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="TABLE 8. Comparative micrometric data on spicule length x width and known distribution for Neopodospongia tupecomareni sp. nov. and other species of Neopodospongia. Micrometric values for spicules are expressed in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="47B5667C2074FFBEFF38FF6AFAC3FF48">Table 8</tableCitation>
). These are mostly relatively easy to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFD45FC04FC39FB8A" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[746,932,1014,1037]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD45FC04FC39FB8A" box="[746,932,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC03FC07FB9BFB89" bold="true" box="[940,1030,1013,1038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFC03FC07FB9BFB89" box="[940,1030,1013,1038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, either through consistently smaller and more slender megascleres (
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFE58FBE8FDC8FBB6" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[503,597,1050,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pagei">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFE58FBE8FDC8FBB6" box="[503,597,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. pagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFD23FBE8FCB2FBB5" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[652,815,1049,1074]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD23FBE8FCB2FBB5" box="[652,815,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. bergquistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), possession of a single category of aciculodiscorhabds (
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFF0FFBCCFED8FBD1" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[160,325,1085,1110]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistae">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFF0FFBCCFED8FBD1" box="[160,325,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. bergquistae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or these microscleres reaching lengths over 100 µm (
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFC01FBCCFBB3FBD2" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[942,1070,1086,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="normani">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC01FBCCFBB3FBD2" box="[942,1070,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. normani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFBE9FBCFFADAFBD1" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[1094,1351,1085,1110]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFBE9FBCFFADAFBD1" box="[1094,1351,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neopodospongia exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, is distinguished via a series of smaller, less conspicuous characters, especially when SEM images are unavailable. Meristic characters setting
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFD2CFB74FCD5FB1A" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,840,1158,1181]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFD2CFB74FCD5FB1A" box="[643,840,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCF4FB77FC5DFB19" bold="true" box="[859,960,1157,1182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFCF4FB77FC5DFB19" box="[859,960,1157,1182]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFBA2FB74FBE8FB19" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[1037,1141,1157,1182]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFBA2FB74FBE8FB19" box="[1037,1141,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart are the formers aciculodiscorhabds I, always smaller than 70 µm, and aciculodiscorhabds II always smaller than 40 µm, as opposed to the latter species 5676 and 2559 µm, respectively. The micromorphology of the aciculodiscorhabds also sets both species apart, with
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFE08FB00FDFCFA8E" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[423,609,1266,1289]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFE08FB00FDFCFA8E" box="[423,609,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFDC6FB03FD5EFA8D" bold="true" box="[617,707,1265,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFDC6FB03FD5EFA8D" box="[617,707,1265,1290]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
exhibiting basal whorls with 46 spines which may subdivide in category I, and polyfurcating spines on category II, while
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFCB5FAE4FCEBFAA9" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[794,886,1301,1326]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCB5FAE4FCEBFAA9" box="[794,886,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses only four spines on the basal whorls of its category I aciculodiscorhabds, and mono or bifurcating category II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137536F42074FFBEFF68FAAFFAC5FA39" blockId="48.[151,1436,977,1470]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
On top of the morphologic distinction verified for all these species, the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFB71FAAFFA01FAF1" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2011" box="[1246,1436,1373,1398]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFB71FAAFFA01FAF1" box="[1246,1436,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Neopodospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also intriguing, and further supporting the status of
<taxonomicName id="D4CA4D772074FFBEFCACFA70FC22FA1E" authority="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz, 2013" authorityName="Hajdu &amp; Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Carvalho &amp; Lôbo-Hajdu &amp; Willenz" authorityYear="2013" box="[771,959,1410,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Neopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tupecomareni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFCACFA70FC22FA1E" box="[771,959,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N. tupecomareni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21BEEAE62074FFBEFC67FA73FBB9FA1D" bold="true" box="[968,1060,1409,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A8D579D2074FFBEFC67FA73FBB9FA1D" box="[968,1060,1409,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as a new species, in view of the
<quantity id="D4329B112074FFBEFF38FA57FF67FA39" box="[151,250,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="km" value="8800.0">8800 km</quantity>
distance, or more, observed between the Chilean sponge and its nearest congeners in
<collectingCountry id="6BDD76642074FFBEFB14FA54FAC9FA39" box="[1211,1364,1445,1470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>