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<document id="313231716F23ED1FEF62472A0191E98C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7296" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e4bac3a-1f00-4194-a004-99feee254a1c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4695849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618555370987" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Erton M., Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Wanderley, Artur Maia, Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P., Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De, Batista, Fabiane Rabelo Da Costa &amp; Felix, Leonardo P." docDate="2021" docId="8C0A87ADB16EFFA159959879FAC3FA3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-746_1-25.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ameroglossum Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. V. Lopes" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="7033FFD5B16DFFA458439B06FFB5FFD6" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698937109972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B0AB1016ADD47E6495ABF9D8C6EA1A3">An overview of the Brazilian inselberg genus Ameroglossum (Linderniaceae, Lamiales), with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8F3CEE67DC9DB2F4E074F6BF61FC324">Almeida, Erton M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F407EFC5616E56E0BC50BBF9126992C1">Brazil. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U 1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia. Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="846C231C2A334667AD8C7D527B79D97D">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF0218AAC6DF3F1611AC0242C85EB78F">Wanderley, Artur Maia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="311D02BA75189B1D07B68D5EF57D441E">Cordeiro, Joel Maciel P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CED60F9C95FBEF92E20C425E1C812C05">Departamento de Geografia, Centro de Humanidade, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus III, CEP: 58200 - 000, Guarabira, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB83A8D04982421C435D33E47AD2A8B3">Melo, José Iranildo Miranda De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33301C075DC21C4D4CD4DBE50FFFD623">Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Campus I, Rua das Baraúnas, 351, CEP: 58429 - 500 Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96B9176C64FCF69DE0039E8FF997C4C3">Batista, Fabiane Rabelo Da Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E561F54D1505C4E7D599280B31641180">Instituto Nacional do Semiárido INSA, Av. Francisco Lopes de Almeida, S / N, Bairro Serrotão, Campina Grande, Paraíba, CEP: 58429 - 970, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="196D4C251CC25068E65FC6BC54A74037">Felix, Leonardo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8969431E5579887AC54925EE9F6C948">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, CEP: 58397 - 000, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DFC5A3DA0CEB1FCC59C806982218A063">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C0A87ADB16EFFA159959879FAC3FA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181023233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C0A87ADB16EFFA159959879FAC3FA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0A87ADB16EFFA159959879FAC3FA3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="5F5481D7B16EFFA759959879FBEBFC4F" box="[470,1118,894,921]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B16EFFA75A6B9878FBEBFC4F" ID-CoL="TR7" authority="Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. V. Lopes" box="[552,1118,894,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA75A6B9878FD68FC4F" bold="true" box="[552,733,894,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes
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<paragraph id="041C36BBB16EFFA758FE98C6FBA8FC0D" blockId="3.[189,1053,960,987]" box="[189,1053,960,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA758FE98C6FE18FC0C" box="[189,429,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Feddes Repertorium</emphasis>
110 (78): 529 (
<bibRefCitation id="60324B4AB16EFFA75A3298C6FCE4FC0D" author="Fischer E. &amp; Vogel S. &amp; Lopes A. V." box="[625,849,960,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="529 - 534" refId="ref14695" refString="Fischer E., Vogel S. &amp; Lopes A. V. 1999. Ameroglossum, a new monotypic genus of Scrophulariaceae- Scrophularioideae from Brazil. Feddes Repertorium 110: 529 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19991100713" type="journal article" year="1999">
Fischer
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA75A9298C7FCBEFC0C" box="[721,779,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA75B2598C7FBA3FC0D" bold="true" box="[870,1046,961,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">here amended</emphasis>
.
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<heading id="5F5481D7B16EFFA758FE9F04FEEDFBCA" bold="true" box="[189,344,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA758FE9F04FEEDFBCA" bold="true" box="[189,344,1026,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type species</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B16EFFA758FE9F37FC2EFB9D" ID-CoL="CRK3" authority="Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. Lopez." authorityName="Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. Lopez." box="[189,923,1073,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucense">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA758FE9F37FD9FFB9D" box="[189,554,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ameroglossum pernambucense</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.Lopez.
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<heading id="5F5481D7B16EFFA758FE9F74FEFBFB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B16EFFA758FE9F74FEFBFB5A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1138,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
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Saxicolous, perennial chamaephytes, bases of stems slightly woody; plants up to
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; branching principally from the stem base, often secondarily branched irregularly along the stem. Young branches greenish to purplish, lustrous to dull, erect, quadrangular or cylindrical, thick, angular, often winged, glabrous, glabrescent, pubescent or villous, with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bifid or papillose; brownish to cinereous when mature, slightly inclined to incumbent, subquadrangular to cylindrical, not winged, glabrous, slightly lignified. Leaves sessile; opposite decussate or verticillate; leaf blade green to reddish or purplish, bifacial, rarely slightly cinereous, lustrous, rarely dull, lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, trullate, elliptic to ovate, smooth to strongly bullate; venation camptodromous; adaxial side with venation reticulate, impressed, glabrous to pubescent, with trichomes recurved or rarely papillose; abaxial side with venation reticulate, emergent, indumented principally on the venation, glabrescent, pubescent or villose, with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bifid ramified, glandular or papillose; base slightly decurrent in all species; apex acute, acuminate, slightly caudate to cirrhose, flat to recurved; margin serrate, flat to revolute, glabrous to ciliate, with trichomes recurved, rarely short aciculate. Inflorescence axillary, in simple or compound dichasia, rarely flowers single. Peduncles green to reddish, rarely bifacial, linear, cylindrical to subcylindrical, winged to wingless, glabrous, glabrescent, pubescent to villous, with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bifid or papillose. Pedicels green to reddish, frequently with base curved upwards, recurved after fertilization, subcylindrical, glabrous, glabrescent, pubescent to villous, with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bifid or papillose; dorsal side winged, ventral side varying from winged to wingless. Bracts green or tinged red, slightly cymbiform, inflexed; adaxial side glabrous to glabrescent, with trichomes papillose, rarely aciculate; abaxial side glabrous, glabrescent to pubescent, with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bipinnate or papillose; margin glabrous or ciliate, with recurved trichomes. Bracteoles present. Calyx green to purplish, rarely with apex reddish, pentamerous, gamosepalous, slightly asymmetrical; sepals lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, rarely ovate, dorsal sepal rarely overlapping lateral sepals, wingless or rarely winged by the prolongation of the wings of the pedicel; lateral abaxial side glabrous to pubescent with trichomes aciculate, recurved, bifid or papillose; adaxial side with trichomes papillose, rarely recurved; margin glabrous or ciliate, with recurved trichomes. Corolla scarlet to orange-yellow, sometimes with ventral or proximal third yellow, pentamerous, tubular, sometimes with wide base, zygomorphic, bilabiate, symmetrical; externally glabrous to pubescent, trichomes papillose, glandular, aciculate or recurved; internal side glabrous to glabrescent, trichomes papillose; upper lip bilobed to slightly bilobed, margin with violet border, revolute, principally at the apical portion; lower lip yellow, rarely with scarlet margins, slightly trilobed, with borders of the inner perianth densely pubescent, trichomes aciculate conical or filiform, white, yellowish white or violet; lobes revolute or involute, lateral lobes smaller; median lobe ovate to elongated. Stamens 4, didynamous, included or exserted, epipetalous, adnate to the distal median third of the corolla tube; filaments violet or white, glabrescent, covered by short glandular trichomes, principally on the distal third; anthers bithecous, thecae blackish, rounded; pollen blue, pulvinate; staminodium filiform, adnate from the proximal third to the middle of the corolla tube, glabrous to glabrescent, trichomes short glandular, rarely papillose. Ovary conical, laterally compressed, bilocular, pluri-ovulate, glabrous, rarely glabrescent, trichomes papillose and/or aciculate, base enveloped by an aneliform nectariferous disk; nectar transparent, abundant, sweet; style violet, terminal, exserted to enclosed, glabrous, rarely glabrescent, trichomes aciculate or papillose, principally on the proximal third; stigma capitate. Capsule green to purplish, conical, dehiscent; valves 2, pluriseminate, glabrous; calyx and style persistent. Seeds brownish, subreniform, longitudinal costae striate-undulate.
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<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA058FE98DDFEDFFC23" box="[189,362,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA058FE98DDFEDFFC23" box="[189,362,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
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is restricted to north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="7CB4762BB169FFA05A9298DDFCACFC23" box="[721,793,987,1013]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(so far reported in the states of
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B169FFA05CE698DDFABDFC23" box="[1189,1288,987,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B169FFA05D5498DDFAC7FC23" box="[1303,1394,987,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B169FFA058FE98F9FEE5FBCF" box="[189,336,1023,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C667F859B169FFA059D798F9FD14FBCC" box="[404,673,1023,1050]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
). It comprises nine species and is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA058A29F22FEC5FBE8" authorityName="Barringer" authorityYear="1984" box="[225,368,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Cubitanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA058A29F22FEC5FBE8" box="[225,368,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cubitanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA059C69F22FDB2FBE8" box="[389,519,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Catimbaua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA059C69F22FDB2FBE8" box="[389,519,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Catimbaua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05A5F9F22FD70FBE8" box="[540,709,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Isabelcristinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05A5F9F22FD70FBE8" box="[540,709,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isabelcristinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the African
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05BE29F22FB89FBE8" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1897" box="[929,1084,1060,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05BE29F22FB89FBE8" box="[929,1084,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stemodiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA058FE9F4EFEDFFBB4" box="[189,362,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA058FE9F4EFEDFFBB4" box="[189,362,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA0593A9F4EFD97FBB4" box="[377,546,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Isabelcristinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA0593A9F4EFD97FBB4" box="[377,546,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isabelcristinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05A729F4EFD06FBB4" box="[561,691,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Catimbaua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05A729F4EFD06FBB4" box="[561,691,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Catimbaua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05AAF9F4EFCCEFBB4" authorityName="Barringer" authorityYear="1984" box="[748,891,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Cubitanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05AAF9F4EFCCEFBB4" box="[748,891,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cubitanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9F8DFF4DFB73" blockId="4.[189,248,1163,1189]" box="[189,248,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="5F5481D7B169FFA058FE9F8DFF4DFB73" bold="true" box="[189,248,1163,1189]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA058FE9F8DFF4DFB73" bold="true" box="[189,248,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9FBDFA9AFA5D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1211,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The inflorescence was described by
<bibRefCitation id="60324B4AB169FFA05A2A9FBDFCECFB03" author="Fischer E. &amp; Vogel S. &amp; Lopes A. V." box="[617,857,1211,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="529 - 534" refId="ref14695" refString="Fischer E., Vogel S. &amp; Lopes A. V. 1999. Ameroglossum, a new monotypic genus of Scrophulariaceae- Scrophularioideae from Brazil. Feddes Repertorium 110: 529 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19991100713" type="journal article" year="1999">
Fischer
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05A8B9FBDFCB6FB03" box="[712,771,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
as a frondose thyrse, which was based on the little material that was available to them at the time. However, this description of the inflorescence is incorrect. We have observed in cultivated material that when inflorescences are initiated, the plant produces inflorescence buds in the axils of leaves in the upper part of the main stems, which grow into inflorescences. These leafy stems can continue to grow for more than one flowering season. Therefore, the inflorescence is not a thyrse, but the inflorescences are axillary simple or compound dichasia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B169FFA058FE9EB5FCDCFA1B" box="[189,873,1459,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9EB5FCDCFA1B" blockId="4.[189,873,1459,1486]" box="[189,873,1459,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="5F5481D7B169FFA058FE9EB5FCDCFA1B" bold="true" box="[189,873,1459,1486]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA058FE9EB5FCDCFA1B" bold="true" box="[189,873,1459,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA059819EB5FDC2FA18" box="[450,631,1459,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA059819EB5FDC2FA18" bold="true" box="[450,631,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB96530B169FFA158FE9EE5FAC3FA3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<key id="7032618AB169FFA158FE9EE5FAC3FA3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB169FFA058FE9EE5FAC2F9F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9EE5FAC2FA2B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" box="[189,1399,1507,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058FE9EE5FAC2FA2B" box="[189,1399,1507,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1. Plants pendent or decumbent ............................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058829D0EFAC2F9F4" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" box="[193,1399,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058829D0EFAC2F9F4" box="[193,1399,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Plants erect ........................................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB169FFA058FE9D4CFAC3F907" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9D4CFAC3F95E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058FE9D4CFAC3F95E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Leaves with arachnoid indumentum; flowers red, with tube larger than the lips ............................... ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05B129D68FAC3F95E" authority="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityName="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" box="[849,1398,1646,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Catimbaua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05B129D68FBF5F95F" bold="true" box="[849,1088,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Catimbaua pendula</emphasis>
L.P.Felix &amp; E.M.Almeida
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058829D92FAC3F907" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058829D92FAC3F907" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Leaves with pubescent indumentum; flowers white, with tube smaller than the lips ......................... ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05B739DB1FAC3F907" authority="(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Barringer" authorityName="Barringer" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Cham. &amp; Schltdl." box="[816,1398,1719,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Cubitanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05B739DB1FBA3F904" bold="true" box="[816,1046,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cubitanthus alatus</emphasis>
(Cham. &amp; Schltdl.) Barringer
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB169FFA058FE9DFCFAC3F857" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9DFCFAC3F8EE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058FE9DFCFAC3F8EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3. Plants aromatic; leaves sticky, indumentum composed of glandular trichomes; corolla personate (masked) ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05B519C18FAC3F8EE" authority="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityName="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" box="[786,1398,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Isabelcristinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aromatica">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05B519C18FBF5F8EE" bold="true" box="[786,1088,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Isabelcristinia aromatica</emphasis>
L.P.Felix &amp; E.M.Almeida
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058829C45FAC3F857" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058829C45FAC3F857" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Plants without aroma; leaves not sticky, indumentum without glandular trichomes; corolla tubular ............................................................................................................................ (
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B169FFA05CD09C61FAF5F857" ID-CoL="TR7" box="[1171,1344,1895,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B169FFA05CD09C61FAF5F857" box="[1171,1344,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ameroglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB169FFA058FE9CACFAC2F83F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058FE9CACFAC2F813" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" box="[189,1399,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058FE9CACFAC2F813" box="[189,1399,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4. Leaves usually verticillate ................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB169FFA058829CC9FAC2F83F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1507,2025]" box="[193,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB169FFA058829CC9FAC2F83F" box="[193,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Leaves opposite and decussate ......................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9A0FFAC2FE45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9A0FFAC2FE9F" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9A0FFAC2FE9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5. Lower lip of the corolla with inner perianth covered by filiform trichomes and with revolute lobes ............................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA159FD9A28FAA0FE9E" ID-CoL="8H53S" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,1301,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA159FD9A28FCA0FE9F" bold="true" box="[446,789,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum intermedium</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9A29FAC2FE9F" box="[1308,1399,303,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158829A53FAC2FE45" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158829A53FAC2FE45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Lower lip of the corolla with inner perianth covered by conical trichomes and with involute lobes ........................................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9ABBFAC2FD9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9ABBFAC2FE2B" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9ABBFAC2FE2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6. Branches puberulent; leaf blade with densely reticulated venation, puberulent on abaxial side ........ .....................................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA15A399AE4FAC2FE2B" ID-CoL="CRK3" authority="Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. V. Lopes" authorityName="Eb. Fisch., S. Vogel &amp; A. V. Lopes" box="[634,1399,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pernambucense">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15A399AE4FC43FE2B" bold="true" box="[634,1014,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum pernambucense</emphasis>
Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel &amp; A.V.Lopes
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA15882990FFAC2FD9F" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA15882990FFAC2FD9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Branches glabrescent; leaf blade with sparsely reticulated venation, glabrous to glabrescent on abaxial side ................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA159BC9928FAA0FD9E" ID-CoL="8H525" authority="E.M.Almeida, Christenh. &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, Christenh. &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[511,1301,558,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xukuruorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA159BC9928FCE2FD9F" bold="true" box="[511,855,558,585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum xukuruorum</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, Christenh. &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9929FAC2FD9F" box="[1308,1399,559,585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9974FAC3FD64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9974FAC2FD5A" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" box="[189,1399,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9974FAC2FD5A" box="[189,1399,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7. Peduncles winged ............................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA15882999EFAC3FD64" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" box="[193,1398,663,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA15882999EFAC3FD64" box="[193,1398,663,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Peduncles without wings ................................................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE99DDFAC2FC96" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE99DDFAC2FCCD" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE99DDFAC2FCCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8. Young leaves rugose on the adaxial side, pubescent; calyx with two dorsal wings ........................... .............................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA159899806FAA0FCCD" ID-CoL="8H4T6" authority="E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, J. M. P. Cordeiro &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,1301,768,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperifolium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA159899806FCAAFCCD" bold="true" box="[458,799,768,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum asperifolium</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9807FAC2FCCD" box="[1308,1399,769,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158829821FAC2FC96" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" box="[193,1399,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158829821FAC2FC96" box="[193,1399,806,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Young leaves smooth adaxially, glabrous to glabrescent; calyx not winged .................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE986CFAC3FC23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE986CFAC2FC7C" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE986CFAC2FC7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9. Branches dull, peduncle and pedicel pubescent, not glandular .......................................................... ............................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA159FD9889FAA0FC7C" ID-CoL="8H53S" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[446,1301,911,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA159FD9889FCA0FC7C" bold="true" box="[446,789,911,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum intermedium</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9896FAC2FC7C" box="[1308,1399,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA1588298B0FAC3FC23" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA1588298B0FAC3FC23" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Branches lustrous, peduncle and pedicel glabrous or sparsely pubescent with short, glandular trichomes ......................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9F19FAC3FB52" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9F19FAC2FB89" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9F19FAC2FB89" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. Inflorescence a compound dichasium ................................................................................................. .....................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA15A479F42FAA0FB88" ID-CoL="8H4YW" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,1301,1092,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15A479F42FCA0FB89" bold="true" box="[516,789,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum bicolor</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9F43FAC2FB89" box="[1308,1399,1093,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158829F6CFAC3FB52" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" box="[193,1398,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158829F6CFAC3FB52" box="[193,1398,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> Inflorescence a simple dichasium ....................................................................................................11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9FA8FAC2FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9FA8FAC2FB38" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9FA8FAC2FB38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
11. Branches, leaves and calyx purplish; flowers with scarlet corolla ..................................................... ................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA1599E9FD5FAA0FB3B" ID-CoL="8H4YN" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[477,1301,1235,1262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulniorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA1599E9FD5FCA0FB38" bold="true" box="[477,789,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum fulniorum</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9FD2FAC2FB38" box="[1308,1399,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158829FFFFAC2FAEF" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158829FFFFAC2FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Branches, leaves and calyx predominately green, flowers with orange corolla ................................. .....................................
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA15A479E18FAA0FAEE" ID-CoL="8H53H" authority="E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, A. M. Wanderley &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,1301,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15A479E18FCA0FAEF" bold="true" box="[516,789,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum alatum</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, A.M.Wanderley &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9E19FAC2FAEF" box="[1308,1399,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="BF572E1EB168FFA158FE9E64FAC3FA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158FE9E64FAC2FA74" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158FE9E64FAC2FA74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
12. Plants densely branched; stem, leaves, peduncle, pedicel and calyx green; leaves principally ovate; flowers orange .....
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA1598B9E81FAA0FA77" ID-CoL="8H4TF" authority="E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix" authorityName="E. M. Almeida, J. M. P. Cordeiro &amp; L. P. Felix" authorityYear="2021" box="[456,1301,1415,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genaroanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA1598B9E81FCAAFA74" bold="true" box="[456,799,1415,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum genaroanum</emphasis>
E.M.Almeida, J.M.P.Cordeiro &amp; L.P.Felix
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2DE457D2B168FFA15D5F9E8EFAC2FA74" box="[1308,1399,1416,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041C36BBB168FFA158829EA8FAC3FA3B" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="BF52958EB168FFA158829EA8FAC3FA3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Plants sparsely branched; stem, leaves, peduncle, pedicel, and calyx purplish to slightly purplish; leaves narrowly elliptic; flowers scarlet ....
<taxonomicName id="C3A34D38B168FFA15AA79ED4FAC3FA3B" ID-CoL="CRK2" authority="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" authorityName="L. P. Felix &amp; E. M. Almeida" box="[740,1398,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Ameroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manoelfelixii">
<emphasis id="36D7EAA9B168FFA15AA79ED4FBF5FA3B" bold="true" box="[740,1088,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ameroglossum manoelfelixii</emphasis>
L.P.Felix &amp; E.M.Almeida
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>