treatments-xml/data/53/97/CB/5397CB4E81700A8B4D9BCC62C637CB7E.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15acdccd-830c-40dd-84e3-b793f92827a4" ID-PMC="PMC6367307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-116-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" ID-PubMed="30740023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-116-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" checkinTime="1555330571688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Liu, Pei-Liang &amp; Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2019" docId="5397CB4E81700A8B4D9BCC62C637CB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 116: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" docTitle="Dysphania nepalensis Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2 (1): 428 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668139168965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Pei-Liang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>116</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-116-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2559703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5397CB4E81700A8B4D9BCC62C637CB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5397CB4E81700A8B4D9BCC62C637CB7E" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
9. 
<taxonomicName LSID="9DC82842-A6F3-564A-B8BF-AD6F912771E4" authority="(Colla) Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2 (1): 428 (2008)" authorityName="Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2 (1): 428" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Colla" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Dysphania nepalensis (Colla) Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 428 (2008)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dysphania nepalensis (red plant) at fruiting stage and D. neglecta (green plant) at blooming stage. Photograph by A. Sukhorukov (Midwestern Nepal, Mugu distr., October 2014)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260744" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium nepalense" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalense">Chenopodium nepalense</taxonomicName>
Colla, Herb. Pedem.: 25 (1836). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Holotype</emphasis>
: [NEPAL] ex herb. Biroli (TO5972!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moq" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium multiflorum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflorum">Chenopodium multiflorum</taxonomicName>
Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13(2): 75 (1849). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lectotype</emphasis>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.42.42202" author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Willdenowia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="169 - 180" refId="B106" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2012. Taxonomic notes on Dysphania and Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42 (2): 169 - 180, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.42.42202" title="Taxonomic notes on Dysphania and Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.42.42202" volume="42" year="2012">Sukhorukov 2012</bibRefCitation>
): [INDIA] Ind. Orient. [Uttarakhand], Garhwal, Jun 1845, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T.T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thomson 1324</emphasis>
(K! image available at http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000898432; isolectotype BM000629118! image available at http://www.nhm.ac.uk/emu-classes/class.EMuMedia.php?irn=181039&amp;image=yes&amp;width=705).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
According to the protologue and drawing of the newly described 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Neobotrydium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neobotrydium ornithopodum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithopodum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Neobotrydium ornithopodum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G.L. Chu &amp; M.L. Zhang (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005" author="Zhang, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Diversity" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="322 - 329" refId="B134" refString="Zhang, M, Zhu, GL, 2016. Resurrection of the genus Botrydium Spach (Chenopodiaceae), with a description of four new species from China, Peru and Burundi. Plant Diversity 38 (6): 322 - 329, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005" title="Resurrection of the genus Botrydium Spach (Chenopodiaceae), with a description of four new species from China, Peru and Burundi." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005" volume="38" year="2016">Zhang and Zhu 2016</bibRefCitation>
), this taxon corresponds to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2 (1): 428" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Colla" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dysphania nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many details, but we suppose that 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not uniform in China. For example, the plants from N, E and NE China as well as those from Mongolia are similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but have leaves with acute lobes (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obtuse leaf lobes). No other morphological differences between Himalayan/Tibetan and Central Asian populations were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Annual up to 50(70) cm, strongly aromatic. Leaves 4.0-10.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-4.0 cm, long-petiolate, pinnatifid or lobate, elliptic-oblong in outline, apex rounded, pubescent mostly abaxially. Inflorescence lax with 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
dense indumentum consisting of 
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">simple</pageBreakToken>
(up to 1.0 mm long) hairs partially intermixed with glandular hairs. Perianth segments 5, 0.8-1.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.5 mm, basally concrescent with stout simple hairs (up to 0.1 mm) forming a keel and yellow subsessile glands (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. SEM micrographs: A perianth of D. botrys B pericarp of D. botrys C perianth of D. geoffreyi D pericarp of D. geoffreyi E perianth of D. neglecta F pericarp of D. neglecta G perianth of D. nepalensis H pericarp of D. nepalensis. Magnification: 250 x (A, C, E, G), 500 x (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260764" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">23G</figureCitation>
). Fruit 0.7-0.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5 mm, subspherical. Pericarp with minute conical papillae up to 25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. SEM micrographs: A perianth of D. botrys B pericarp of D. botrys C perianth of D. geoffreyi D pericarp of D. geoffreyi E perianth of D. neglecta F pericarp of D. neglecta G perianth of D. nepalensis H pericarp of D. nepalensis. Magnification: 250 x (A, C, E, G), 500 x (B, D, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260764" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">23H</figureCitation>
). Seed dark red or almost black, keeled. Embryo horizontal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Grassy hill slopes, disturbed places; 2400-4600 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Flowering: June-September; fruiting: August-November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
See Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution map of Dysphania nepalensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260769" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">28</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559783" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260769" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosyakin &amp; Clemants, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2 (1): 428" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Colla" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Dysphania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dysphania nepalensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dysphania nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BHUTAN</emphasis>
: [Thimphu &amp; Paro Districts] Thimphu &amp; Paro rivers, 2400 m a.s.l., 14 Aug 1963, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">N.P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Balakrishnan 1195</emphasis>
(CAL); [Bumthang Distr.] Bumthang, 2600 m a.s.l., 6 Jun 1992, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. Parker 7176</emphasis>
(E00051985);
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CHINA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xizang</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ngari Prefecture</emphasis>
: Zanda (Zhada) County, Toling (Tuolin), 3700 m a.s.l., 6 Aug 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biological Institute Tibet Expedition Team 3830</emphasis>
(XJBI00005673); Burang (Pulan) County, 3900 m a.s.l., 18 Aug 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biological Institute Tibet Expedition Team 3990</emphasis>
(XJBI00005675); Rutog (Ritu) County, Lake Bangong (Pangong Tso), 4220 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team Meadow Group 76-238</emphasis>
(PE00541034, PE00541035); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gêrzê">Gerze</normalizedToken>
(Gaize) County, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marmê">Marme</normalizedToken>
(Mami) Distr., 4500 m a.s.l., 8 Sep 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gansu Agriculture University Team 161</emphasis>
(PE00541033); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gêrzê">Gerze</normalizedToken>
(Gaize) County, Oma (Wuma) Distr., 4550 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 12521</emphasis>
(PE00511042); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Nagqu Prefecture</emphasis>
: [Nyima (Nima) County] Changthang, Dangra Yum Tso, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.716667">30°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.583336">86°35'E</geoCoordinate>
, 4590 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 2003, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. &amp; S. Miehe 03-081-05</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
Prefecture
</emphasis>
: Bainang (Bailang) County, 3830 m a.s.l., 7 Jul 1960, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fu 354</emphasis>
(PE00511044); Gyirong (Jilong) County, Ruga, 3200 m a.s.l., 24 Jun 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 514</emphasis>
(PE00510968); Namling (Nanmulin) County, Gangba, 4000 m a.s.l., 3 Aug 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 972</emphasis>
(PE00510971); Nyalam (Nielamu) County, 3800 m a.s.l., 5 Sep 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 1783</emphasis>
(PE00510969); Yadong (Chomo) County, Renqinggang Distr., 2800 m a.s.l., 9 Sep 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team 74-2145</emphasis>
(PE00510975); [Ngamring (Angren) County] Lheding Gompa, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="86.88333">86°53'E</geoCoordinate>
, 4540 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 2003, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. &amp; S. Miehe 03-015-35</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); 20-30 km W of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
city, 16 Jul 1994, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M.L. Zhang &amp; S.Z. Zhang 94178</emphasis>
(WUK0780064); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lhasa City</emphasis>
: Lhasa, 3800 m a.s.l., 16 Aug 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zhang &amp; Lang 1532</emphasis>
(PE00510990); Lhasa, Daxika to Longnanchaika, 4500 m a.s.l., 31 Aug 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zhang &amp; Lang 2249</emphasis>
(PE00510989); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyêmo">Nyemo</normalizedToken>
(Nimu) County, 3900 m a.s.l., 7 Oct 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 4578</emphasis>
(PE00510970); Lhasa, 3650 m a.s.l., 2 Oct 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 13813</emphasis>
(PE00511041); Lhasa, NW of Sera, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.716667">29°43'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.13333">91°08'E</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Sep 1999, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. &amp; S. Miehe &amp; Koch 99-201-01</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); [Damxung (Dangxiong) County] Nindung Xian, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.383333">30°23'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.9">90°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, 4285 m a.s.l., 13 Sep 2009, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. Miehe &amp; Seeber 09-125-16</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Shannan Prefecture</emphasis>
: Gyaca (Jiacha) County, 3340 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 3358</emphasis>
(PE00234845); Cona (Cuona) County, 3200 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 1975, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Qinghai-Tibet Team Additional Group 751960</emphasis>
(PE00510973); Yarlung Tsangpo, Gyaca, 3530 m a.s.l., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.15">29°09'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="92.583336">92°35'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Sep 1998, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. &amp; S. Miehe 98-14314</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Nyingchi</pageBreakToken>
Prefecture
</emphasis>
: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
(Chayu) County] Cawarong (Chawalong), 3000 m a.s.l., Sep 1935, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. W. Wang 66345</emphasis>
(PE00511036); [Bomi County] 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
(Yigong), 2200 m a.s.l., 19 Jul 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ying &amp; Hong 650676</emphasis>
(PE00510985); Nyingchi (Linzhi) County, Naixi (Nixi), 3100 m a.s.l., 3 Aug 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Zhang &amp; Lang 1292</emphasis>
(PE00510995); [Mainling (Milin) County] Tsangpo gorge, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.583334">29°35'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.916664">94°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 18 Sep 1989, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
B. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dickoré">Dickore</normalizedToken>
5506
</emphasis>
(MSB144247); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Qamdo Prefecture</emphasis>
: Baxoi (Basu) County, near Rawu (Ranwu), 3900 m a.s.l., 29 Aug 1973, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Qinghai-Tibet Team 73-1317</emphasis>
(PE00510991); Zogang (Zuogong) County, 3800 m a.s.l., 1 Jul 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Qinghai-Tibet Team 12080</emphasis>
(PE00510978);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">INDIA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Jammu &amp; Kashmir</emphasis>
(selected specimens): Ladakh, Leh, Sep 1856, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Schlagintweit 4</emphasis>
(P04993262); Srinagar, Sep 1856, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Schlagintweit 4413</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">4631</emphasis>
(BM, E00151682, L1671277); Srinagar, Aug 1875, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aitchinson 4</emphasis>
(K); [Anantnag Distr.] Pahlgam, 14 Aug 1920, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R.R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Stewart 5683</emphasis>
(K); Ladakh, Gya, Aug 1933, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Koelz 6448</emphasis>
(G); Ladakh, Kargil, 9500 ft a.s.l., Aug 1934, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Kohli 33</emphasis>
(K); Sind valley, Kulan, 7500 ft a.s.l., 31 Aug 1956, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">O. Polunin 56-611</emphasis>
(BM); Ladakh, Leh, 15 Aug 1975, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M.V. Viswanathan 54685</emphasis>
(BSD); Ladakh, Rungdum [Rangdum], 4000 m a.s.l., 1980, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Southampton Univ. Team 129</emphasis>
(K); Leh, 3620 m a.s.l., 1 Aug 1992, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. Hartmann 4015</emphasis>
(G455288); Ladakh, Leh/Sankar, 3500 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1999, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Beck 9</emphasis>
(MSB144242); Ladakh, Nubra Region, Sumur to Tiggur, 3150 m a.s.l., 18 Sep 2001, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
1918
</emphasis>
(PRA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Himachal Pradesh</emphasis>
(selected specimens): Kinnaur, 5 Sep 1847, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T.T. Thomson</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Dalhousie, 20 Sep 1874, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C.B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Clarke 22781</emphasis>
(BM); Dalhousie, 1880, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J. Drummond 1422</emphasis>
(K); Simla, [without date] 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Huegel</emphasis>
s.n. (G); Simla, [without date] 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. Madden 592</emphasis>
(E00151698); Simla, 7000 ft a.s.l., 1 Sep 1886, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. Collett 586</emphasis>
(K); Chamba, 28 Aug 1896, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G.A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gammie 18299</emphasis>
(LE); Chamba Distr., Kulel, 2 Sep 1896, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G.A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gammie 18455</emphasis>
(K); [Chamba Distr.] Pangi, 8000 ft a.s.l., 2 Aug 1899, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J.F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Duthie</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Lahaul, Kolagmes, Jul 1930, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Koelz 453</emphasis>
(P05158987); Naggar, 2 Oct 1930, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">W. Koelz 1406</emphasis>
(P05159007); Lahaul, Kyelang, 10200-12000 ft a.s.l., 12 Jul 1941, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">N.L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bor 15206</emphasis>
(K); Chatri, 2100 m a.s.l., 15 Oct 1987, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R.J.D</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">McBeath 01967</emphasis>
(E); Spiti Distr., Kibber, 13 Aug 1994, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">S. Singh 88299</emphasis>
(BSD); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Uttarakhand</emphasis>
(selected specimens): Badhrinath, 10000 ft a.s.l., 11 Aug 1847, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. Strachey &amp; J.E. Winterbottom 1</emphasis>
(BR, K); Tehri Garhwal [Distr.], Gorges valley, Aug 1889, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">J.F. Duthie 352</emphasis>
(BM, G, K); Almora Distr., 9 Oct 1950, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Avasthi 1902</emphasis>
(B); nr Maneri, 26 Aug 1952, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P. Huggins A6</emphasis>
(BM); Garhwal, Jumma, 2800 m a.s.l., 15 Aug 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B.D. Naithani 53894</emphasis>
(BSD); Chamoli Distr., Malari, Aug 1988, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P.K. Hajra 87195</emphasis>
(BSD); Uttarkashi Distr., Kedarganga valley, 28 Jul 2002, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P.K. Pusalkar 102005</emphasis>
(BSD);
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NEPAL</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Far-Western</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Seti Zone</emphasis>
: [Bajura Distr.] Kolti [vill.], 5000 ft a.s.l., Sep 1963, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R. Bhandary 1222</emphasis>
(CAL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Midwestern</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Karnali Zone</emphasis>
: [Mugu Distr., nr Rara Lake] Gum Garhi, 2400 m a.s.l., 5 Jul 1977, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T.B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Shrestha &amp; N.P. Manandhar 241</emphasis>
(E00214393); Kalikot Distr., 7 Aug 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H. Takayama &amp; K. Terada 9160336</emphasis>
(BM); Humla Distr., Humla, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">anonym</emphasis>
s.n. (KATH); Humla Distr., Thanke Khola, E of Pipilang, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.733334">29°44'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.03333">82°2'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m a.s.l., 14 Jul 2008, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. Pendry</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A141</emphasis>
(E00392110); [Jumla Distr.] Jumla vill., 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.283333">29°17'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.083336">82°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2400 m a.s.l., 3 Oct 2010, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Sukhorukov 464</emphasis>
(G, MW, W2011-0006543, E00607768); Mugu Distr., 5 km SW of Rara Lake, 2500 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 2013, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Sukhorukov 729</emphasis>
(G, MW); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dhaulagiri Zone</emphasis>
: 
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Mustang</pageBreakToken>
[Distr.] 13000 ft a.s.l., 3 Aug 1954, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. Stainton, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 2165</emphasis>
(BM); [Manang Distr.] Marsyangdi valley, between Pisang &amp; Ongre, 3200 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1969, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wraber 36508</emphasis>
(BM); Cha Lungpha, near Sangda, 13200 ft a.s.l., 6 Aug 1977, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. &amp; S. Miehe 434</emphasis>
(BM); Mustang Distr., Tangbe, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.9">28°54'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.816666">83°49'E</geoCoordinate>
, 31 Aug 2001, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. &amp; G. Miehe &amp; Koch 01-098-01</emphasis>
(herb. Miehe); Mustang Distr., Annapurna Conservation area, trekking route Jomosom-Nayapul, valley of Kali Gandaki river, 2500 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 2008, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Sukhorukov 219</emphasis>
(MW); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Eastern</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sagarmatha Zone</emphasis>
: [Solukhumbu Distr.] Khumbu, Paugroche, 3900-4000 m a.s.l., 9 Oct 1962, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. Poelt</emphasis>
s.n. (M).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Himalaya (southwards to Yunnan), Tibetan Plateau and Pamir Mountains. Widespread in Nepal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>