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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7157" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd813c3-228e-4bce-b30a-1a150d778c5b" ID-PMC="PMC8096803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" ID-PubMed="33958933" ID-ZooBank="ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-145" checkinTime="1619617199447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="440E5E09922D5E9C8DE00B36BC3DA4CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 145-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" docTitle="Acanthinozodium parysatis Zamani &amp; Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="92A3E44F-1EC2-4246-A21E-CAEED957E5BE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732670661048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="45A174980AA2739C8605A55C306B17F7">Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB9C51085A0EF7B549D6F8F2693DB28">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38D1925599B690F1DCC8CCE844047A30">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7CD48E3A1B0294C1003A740E44B1FAD" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4192A74E62F3636771896FC262A306F4">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4383A2B208D41CD3C98685665622F9D">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FF3D9CBFCCAB50855D3D6C87CFA35769">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8018591C863A6B9008238F396AD8E69E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="440E5E09922D5E9C8DE00B36BC3DA4CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753564" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92A3E44F-1EC2-4246-A21E-CAEED957E5BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440E5E09922D5E9C8DE00B36BC3DA4CB" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Zodariidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Zodariinae">
<subSubSection id="710C1096B1E6359288B4D30B22A78067" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3D6F054C8830C5E4C079B6D81F410E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="B0CF97B07CA1BB44A90A5D8C8E9B2249" ID-CoL="98YYZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/92A3E44F-1EC2-4246-A21E-CAEED957E5BE" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium parysatis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parysatis" status="sp. nov.">Acanthinozodium parysatis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3D56AAD7FFA81BAF42B4ED9B8F40702" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="16C8113191A4D31363E2DA799FF022E1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A, B) A. niusha sp. nov. (C-E), A. parysatis sp. nov. (F, G) and A. sorani sp. nov. (H) A, C, F, H males, dorsal D male, ventral B, G, E females, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536888" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 11F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8977A59A092409F205C8E15536F19661" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palps of Acanthinozodium niusha sp. nov. (A-E) and A. parysatis sp. nov. (F-I) A, D, G, F ventral B, H retrolateral C, I dorsal E dorsoretrolateral. Arrow on C pointing to cymbial groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536890" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 13F-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="759AA99EBA06D17C16169D3652250537" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium parysatis sp. nov. (A-C) and A. niusha sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F dorsoretrolateral and dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Va - ventral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536892" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 15A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FAFA5C11B574C9993100C82D0DC6AE95" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ventral view of epigynes of Acanthinozodium niusha sp. nov. (A-C) and A. parysatis sp. nov. (D-F). Scale bar: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536894" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 17D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="579B00F5B1542548955E1113085100DA" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 4, 11), Lachesana spp. (5 - 7), Parazodarion raddei (8), Pax spp. (9, 10) and Trygetus spp. (11, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. atrisa sp. nov. 2 A. niusha sp. nov. 3 A. parysatis sp. nov. 4 A. sorani sp. nov. 5 L. insensibilis 6 L. kavirensis sp. nov. 7 L. perseus sp. nov. 8 P. raddei 9 P. ellipita sp. nov. 10 P. leila sp. nov. 11 A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov., T. gromovi 12 T. susianus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536909" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4E57C35F9435247E6485E166E20F4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C80CF9CF534A30FBB38A511CD2D4E563" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01354254F13C81F772016A0E38275BCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="BA0486FADF27D48CD641D3642D2E10E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (MHNG), Iran:
<emphasis id="A95D99A2435668CDA6F66DACF7FB037C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ardabil Province</emphasis>
: Kivi Pain,
<geoCoordinate id="78AB146C1718E9F7404819B0B32A427F" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.683334">37°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25685867874E2E161EB1D162C3E64A9F" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="48.35">48°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 09.06.1975 (A. Senglet).
<emphasis id="92B61AF3E8499BF0F73D19CE31654251" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1♂ (MHNG), same data as holotype; 3♀1♂ palp (MHNG), Iran:
<emphasis id="2F87DA422F92C032966BF2F8F10E2AEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Qazvin Province</emphasis>
: Shahrak,
<geoCoordinate id="E0B47AD025A6F9DD61BFDB02D48D779A" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.416668">36°25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D8E80872B9A1120AE266C8D59B6439B" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="50.5">50°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 02.07.1975 (A. Senglet).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A34E98BD1C225DB0158C24996C6B97FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F08FF252E7D44D5D13D8AF387CFB97E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06CD9B99D8C91855B6B1C42408917877" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The specific epithet is an ancient Persian feminine name, meaning
<normalizedToken id="31E46F1118ED8BE76FFF0C38179D999E" originalValue="“fairy-like”">&quot;fairy-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="990F482248FA94F3BDD9B9663E06BBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E576DCD11E03AF8048BCE89BE79BA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FDFE37AB113D307907F212B59530A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="92C774392E21B76DFFCF0DC5241C3D48" lsidName="A. parysatis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="parysatis">
<emphasis id="C83ABA4657307891CF5FC27956BA2897" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. parysatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="ACB5569446C1C0741D46845A1B4650E2" lsidName="A. niusha" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="niusha">
<emphasis id="151A5E8C2372E3B253F6D97311253EE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. niusha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the overall shape of the median apophysis and RTA but differs in lacking a retrolateral extension on the median apophysis (
<emphasis id="F771AC476CBDF63411F87BD6F7778669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
present) and by having a shorter, stouter RTA (
<emphasis id="A4A37C802A0F5C6DBA5D6733D4FD5A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
longer and tapering). The epigyne of the new species is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="491CCEE06597B3E74934C9D35C639FA8" lsidName="A. atrisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="atrisa">
<emphasis id="848C1DAD3B45628398DC41FF17D2E2E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. atrisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in having a small anterior hood and thin furrow between the lateral lobes but differs by the relative length of the anterior part of the fovea being shorter than the bursae in
<taxonomicName id="61EA29D866B339409A5D965EFC68776D" lsidName="A. parysatis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="parysatis">
<emphasis id="5809651E95D21BB24EE707AD11161FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. parysatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis id="1973EBC66AB4FBB5507C6F75759AEB3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
as long as bursae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45A77B456D0EF09C7EA08C278F42A4B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C4FBD733AD12FE285EEAED15AE1E793" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA14FAC4ACB233964430B5B7A96F3B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="8C4A7B130C158834F76370F399923DD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="9599B7FD5FD6ABA6798F4BC92305C07F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A, B) A. niusha sp. nov. (C-E), A. parysatis sp. nov. (F, G) and A. sorani sp. nov. (H) A, C, F, H males, dorsal D male, ventral B, G, E females, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536888" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11F</figureCitation>
. Total length 2.23. Carapace 1.03 long, 0.46 wide at pars cephalica, 0.80 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.07, PME: 0.06, PLE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.10. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae yellowish. Legs yellowish, slightly darker at femora, without annulations. Abdomen dorsally grayish, pale ventrally. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 2.98+missing tarsus (0.95, 0.37, 0.80, 0.86, missing), II: 3.13 (0.77, 0.34, 0.66, 0.79, 0.57), III: 3.03 (0.76, 0.35, 0.58, 0.86, 0.48), IV: 3.44 (1.00, 0.30, 0.73, 0.85, 0.56).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FE005722D4D99DF9E855D94695FFDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Palp as in Figs
<figureCitation id="68F2997448A20660AE9B2880D7DD653E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palps of Acanthinozodium niusha sp. nov. (A-E) and A. parysatis sp. nov. (F-I) A, D, G, F ventral B, H retrolateral C, I dorsal E dorsoretrolateral. Arrow on C pointing to cymbial groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536890" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">13F-I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCD482CE6AC281582C13C3DD31F6E4D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium parysatis sp. nov. (A-C) and A. niusha sp. nov. (D-F) A, D ventral B, E retrolateral C, F dorsoretrolateral and dorsal. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis, Va - ventral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536892" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">15A-C</figureCitation>
. RTA (
<emphasis id="4D4BFDD561F06B5D3781AB64C0FE0989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ra</emphasis>
) relatively short and stout, with a finger-like projection dorsally; tegulum with posterior process, sperm duct almost straight retrolaterally, and gently bent along prolateral side; median apophysis (
<emphasis id="3C8FFC1F0B895439C5D3C23F41E350C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
) wider than long; embolus broad basally, originating at about the 7
<normalizedToken id="FF9DDF36E5487C3A7137544BAFEE5783" originalValue="oclock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
position; embolus proper thin, slightly twisted apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCA1250AEFFA58DE11D1B61CBA4D44C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="9BF32961AF48833828A91473B6738BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="13C7454F66C63617786B917045215864" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Acanthinozodium atrisa sp. nov. (A, B) A. niusha sp. nov. (C-E), A. parysatis sp. nov. (F, G) and A. sorani sp. nov. (H) A, C, F, H males, dorsal D male, ventral B, G, E females, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536888" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">11G</figureCitation>
. Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.34 long, 0.60 wide at pars cephalica, 0.94 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.08, PME: 0.07, PLE: 0.07, PME-PME: 0.16. Coloration generally as in male. Abdomen dorsally with a pale median band occupying half of the
<normalizedToken id="ED366AC177A790178F6AC06B53C5490D" originalValue="abdomens">abdomen's</normalizedToken>
length. Measurements of legs: I: 3.79 (0.90, 0.40, 0.84, 1.01, 0.64), II: 2.90+missing tarsus (0.94, 0.36, 0.74, 0.86, missing), III: 3.48 (0.88, 0.40, 0.65, 1.03, 0.52), IV: 5.09 (1.33, 0.48, 1.13, 1.47, 0.68).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2BD51BA32818908C58F75BC2248D7ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Epigyne as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="8AEF5553FB3E4C20833A538C6CDDCF7E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Ventral view of epigynes of Acanthinozodium niusha sp. nov. (A-C) and A. parysatis sp. nov. (D-F). Scale bar: 0.2 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536894" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">17D-F</figureCitation>
. Fovea triangular and small anterior hood present; bursae round, separated by less than one of their radii; receptacles smaller than bursae, triangular, separated by more than 3 diameters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0656C9F1D57EB41FCBCDB4FAEFA514C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B1D2D450F40816836FC1A08C326FCC9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DADD1DB87BFB4BE7D0285FBDF71A11B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Known only from the listed localities in Ardabil and Qazvin provinces, northern and northwestern Iran (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C6319360F031C736F87DE4423CD4627" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 4, 11), Lachesana spp. (5 - 7), Parazodarion raddei (8), Pax spp. (9, 10) and Trygetus spp. (11, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. atrisa sp. nov. 2 A. niusha sp. nov. 3 A. parysatis sp. nov. 4 A. sorani sp. nov. 5 L. insensibilis 6 L. kavirensis sp. nov. 7 L. perseus sp. nov. 8 P. raddei 9 P. ellipita sp. nov. 10 P. leila sp. nov. 11 A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov., T. gromovi 12 T. susianus sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536909" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>