252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5FB780F95B8F4A854E428F57B3132644" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603343" ID-ZooBank="6943C3BB-F5BC-4B8B-91F4-EB069E1D8D5E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706773204996" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiwari, Chandranshu & Diwakar, Swati" docDate="2024" docId="407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euconocephalus malabaricum Tiwari and Diwakar 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="BC45FF98FF8EFF95912FA829FFE7715C" masterDocTitle="The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1706773827671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B5389550D221F400F1AAE201EC8255D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0900C447EA01AFA82527E007B5F8BE40">
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<mods:title id="67052D04FA4A8CAED9ECA00A23393A35">The Orchestra Nocturne: Description For Six New Katydid Species From India (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3F1D037645AEE3C7E8D2414BB584C7E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="717D7292DFA3116C09ACFC80D236DDA9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5CE1F7EE68022461154D5BD41ED3849">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E62621AD893280DD72D8D7EAB6E7E77D">Tiwari, Chandranshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F7C1708C163D8AA5C828998AF9A9659">Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110052, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8962F697253AF0186DA9BA47E8D12EEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4448ABDD1BE2ED97A74EEF339B2D877B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="481FA7E24EE24D25F0D02C93AB88B9F9">Diwakar, Swati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9411D884C30C8C55BA02AB9CB30A73F">Department of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, North Campus, Chhatra Marg, University of Delhi, Delhi- 110007, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="861506981327F22358ED5118346BAD76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70958EDC073CAFB7DC6011CBE10FC33D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD9632D369022168706509B3EA76B9E6">
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<mods:date id="EA745B006D2BE6D57F60D8E458AF1DA5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A029907F5EA7171DAB7B447D68ACCCD">2024-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C238F2D4018F1147E3A6B3CBD251EBAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC0ED902B7F5E2CD8CA97934C046E673">5405</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="149C0C6CDC82065B6F7898FBA2F154E7" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="11EB6FF9B7AB59AC5939A756762EADF3">227</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2F9835205C02820E8EF8BAFA7ED1CD30">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3A83321ED1C7E80DFBF0C247905F24ED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A68E0014FD0BBCE9FE50AFDE4E58C5B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA7AF68776A5C75534A6EAEEF9257EE9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91B8AB6BFCBD7201" box="[151,858,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91B8AB6BFCBD7201" blockId="10.[151,858,834,897]" box="[151,858,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="9322819AFF84FF9F91B8AB6BFCBD7201" bold="true" box="[151,858,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91B8AB6BFCBD7201" bold="true" box="[151,858,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF84FF9F91B8AB6BFCF77200" authority="Tiwari and Diwakar" authorityName="Tiwari and Diwakar" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,784,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91B8AB6BFDED7201" bold="true" box="[151,522,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Euconocephalus malabaricum</emphasis>
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Tiwari and Diwakar
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E192579FFF84FF9F9238AB6AFCBD7201" box="[791,858,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91B8AB4EFEF572DD" box="[151,274,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91B8AB4EFEF572DD" blockId="10.[151,858,834,897]" box="[151,274,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="50EE2A73FF84FF9F91B0AB4EFEED72DD" box="[159,266,870,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[152,255,1912,1936]" captionStartId-1="12.[152,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1318,430,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1429,675,1618]" captionTargetId-0="figure-152@11.[264,1323,417,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-220@12.[151,1435,669,1624]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Euconocephalus malabaricum (a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head depicting fastigium, head and pronotum, (c) lateral view of head with notched frons, (d) ventral view of sternum, (e) ventral view of left tegmen with stridulatory file, (f) ventral view of right tegmen, (g) subgenital plate, (h) supra-anal plate, (i) wing apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Euconocephalus malabaricum: Temporal pattern and power spectra." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603361" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91B8AB87FC0F7505" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91B8AB87FF5B7569" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91B8AB87FE657294" bold="true" box="[151,386,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="78BD3CABFF84FF9F90A6AB86FA7E72B1" collectorName="Male. & Varnam P. O. Puthanangady & Cherthala & Alleppey. & Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari" country="India" county="Department of Environmental Studies" elevation="2" location="India" municipality="University" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F90A6AB86FE177295" box="[393,496,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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||
<typeStatus id="176E8854FF84FF9F90A6AB86FE177295" box="[393,496,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F932FAB86FDA67295" box="[512,577,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Male.</collectorName>
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||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F9368AB87FD477294" bold="true" box="[583,672,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0C27666FF84FF9F9368AB87FD7B7294" box="[583,668,942,968]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="0A11F814FF84FF9F9388AB86FD157295" box="[679,754,943,969]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F93D0AB86FBD57295" box="[767,1074,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Varnam P.O. Puthanangady</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F9512AB86FB4A7295" box="[1085,1197,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Cherthala</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F959AAB86FAC57295" box="[1205,1314,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Alleppey.</collectorName>
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||
~
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||
<elevation id="43F8D1C5FF84FF9F9418AB86FA7A7295" box="[1335,1437,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0F2D9B13FF84FF9F9418AB86FA857295" box="[1335,1378,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
2020,
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||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F91F3ABFAFDE772B1" box="[220,512,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="210B4E7AFF84FF9F9325ABFAFC5372B1" box="[522,948,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Department of Environmental Studies</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="280EAC8CFF84FF9F9290ABFAFBD272B1" box="[959,1077,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
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||
<collectingRegion id="0A11F814FF84FF9F9576ABFAFB7D72B1" box="[1113,1178,979,1005]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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||
, 110007 (
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||
<collectingRegion id="0A11F814FF84FF9F9429ABFAFAAE72B1" box="[1286,1353,979,1005]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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||
),
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||
<location id="CD0A602DFF84FF9F9473ABFAFA7E72B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9:CD0A602DFF84FF9F9473ABFAFA7E72B1" box="[1372,1433,979,1005]" country="India" county="Department of Environmental Studies" municipality="University" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Kerala">India</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="78BD3CABFF84FF9F91B8ABDEFF5E7569" collectorName="Varnam P. O. Puthanangady & Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari" country="India" elevation="2" location="Cherthala" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91B8ABDEFEE0754C" box="[151,263,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<typeStatus id="176E8854FF84FF9F91B8ABDEFEE6754C" box="[151,257,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="0A11F814FF84FF9F9020ABDEFEBD754D" box="[271,346,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F9047ABDEFD7A754D" box="[360,669,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Varnam P.O. Puthanangady</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CD0A602DFF84FF9F9387ABDEFCFF754D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9:CD0A602DFF84FF9F9387ABDEFCFF754D" box="[680,792,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Cherthala" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Kerala">Cherthala</location>
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, Alleppey. ~
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||
<elevation id="43F8D1C5FF84FF9F928BABDEFBEB754D" box="[932,1036,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0F2D9B13FF84FF9F928BABDEFC37754D" box="[932,976,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
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||
2020,
|
||
<collectorName id="65205320FF84FF9F9575ABDEFA99754D" box="[1114,1406,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Coll. Chandranshu Tiwari</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="DED3FD7FFF84FF9F94A2ABDEFF497569" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8AC16FC0F7505" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[199,1000,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8AC16FE8E7504" bold="true" box="[199,361,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<typeStatus id="176E8854FF84FF9F91E8AC16FEE57505" box="[199,258,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Varnam P.O. Puthanangady, Cherthala, Alleppey Kerela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91E8AC4AFECD7599" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8AC4AFECD7599" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8AC4AFE677521" bold="true" box="[199,384,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Body 33.1 (1.3); tegmen 40.3 (3.6); fastigium 2.0 (0.4); pronotum 8.1 (0.9), fore-femora 5.7 (0.7); mid-femora 7.3 (0.3); post-femora 20.1 (1.7); fore-tibia 6.1 (0.4); mid-tibia 7.0 (0.2); post-tibia 20.4 (0.3), file 2.6 (0.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91E8ACE7FB14746D" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8ACE7FE817451" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8ACE7FE8475B4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Crepescular-Nocturnal. Recorded from rice fields and fallow lands. Likely distributed throughout the Malabar coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8AD3FFB14746D" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[199,1267,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8AD3FFE5D746D" bold="true" box="[199,442,1302,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
: The species was recorded during the dry season preceding the monsoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91E8AD12FE277425" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8AD12FE277425" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8AD12FEB57409" bold="true" box="[199,338,1339,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Malabar coast where it was recorded from. Adjective following
|
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<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF84FF9F91B8AD76FEB77425" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,336,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91B8AD76FEB77425" box="[151,336,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Euconocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9F91E8ADABFEBE74B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8ADABFEBE74B9" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8ADABFE3474C0" bold="true" box="[199,467,1410,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
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The species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF84FF9F922DADAAFB2874C1" authority="(Walker 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[770,1231,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F922DADAAFBC774C0" box="[770,1056,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Euconocephalus incertus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC444B07FF84FF9F951EADAAFB2074C1" author="Walker, F." box="[1073,1223,1411,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" refId="ref12763" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of British Museum, 2, 320." type="book" year="1869">Walker 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in the following character: shorter fastigium, tegmen, and apex of supra-anal plate obtuse. Subgenital plate smaller without the lateral ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80CF657DFF84FF9991E8ADC7FDC073D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9F91E8ADC7FEBC7754" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" box="[199,347,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8ADC7FEBC7754" bold="true" box="[199,347,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF84FF9E91E8AE3AFB9370D5" blockId="10.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F91E8AE3AFEEB7771" bold="true" box="[199,268,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F909DAE3AFE1F7771" bold="true" box="[434,504,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium of vertex conical, elongate 2.0 mm in length, apex rounded. Fastigium of vertex separated from fastigium of frons by a notch with a small ventral tubercle present at the base of fastigium. Eyes suboval and prominent.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F9087AE72FDC77729" bold="true" box="[424,544,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
with anterior dorsal margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded; transverse sulcus distinct before the middle of pronotum; lateral carinae present. Lateral lobes of pronotum inclined; longer than high with distinct humeral sinus. Prosternum armed with a pair of spines, mesosternal and metasternal lobes triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF84FF9F907FAEEEFE6077BD" bold="true" box="[336,391,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
genicular lobes of fore femora unarmed on both side; genicular lobes of mid femora armed on the inner side with a single spine and unarmed on outer side; genicular lobes of hind femora armed with a single spine on both inner and outer side. Fore coxae armed with a long projected spine.All femora dorsally unarmed. Fore femora ventrally armed with 2 minute spines on inner margin and unarmed on outer margin. Mid femora ventrally unarmed on outer margin and 3 minute spines on inner margin. Hind femora ventrally armed with 9 minute to small spines on inner margin and 7 minute to small spines on outer margin. Tympanum on fore tibia conchate, tympanal slits facing forward with a pair of small elongated pits laterally just below the tympanum. Fore and mid tibiae dorsally unarmed. Fore tibiae ventrally armed with 6 small spines each on inner and outer margin. Mid tibiae ventrally armed with 7 small spines each on inner and outer margin. Hind tibiae dorsally armed with 15 small sized spines on inner and 19 spines on outer margin. Hind tibiae ventrally armed with 9 small spines on inner margin and 17 small more spaced spines on outer margin. Single dorsal pair of spurs and two ventral pairs (inner small and outer large) of spurs present at the apical region of hind tibiae. Male tenth abdominal tergite with two incurved lobes on apical margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF85FF9E9465A92BFA7B7040" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina longer than hind wings but not extending beyond the hind wings; apices obtusely rounded. Wings reaching beyond the middle of hind tibia when folded. Hind wings pellucid.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF85FF9E9256A963FBD07038" bold="true" box="[889,1079,330,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Stridulatory file</emphasis>
|
||
with 76 teeth on the ventral side of left tegmen; file slightly curved. relatively narrow on distal end than the proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CAA667EFF85FF9E91B7AF51FC12768B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" startId="11.[152,255,1912,1936]" targetBox="[273,1318,430,1875]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF85FF9E91B7AF51FC12768B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1912,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF85FF9E91B7AF51FEFD76CC" bold="true" box="[152,282,1912,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF85FF9E900DAF51FDBE76CC" authorityName="Tiwari and Diwakar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,601,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF85FF9E900DAF51FDBE76CC" box="[290,601,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Euconocephalus malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a) habitus, (b) dorsal view of head depicting fastigium, head and pronotum, (c) lateral view of head with notched frons, (d) ventral view of sternum, (e) ventral view of left tegmen with stridulatory file, (f) ventral view of right tegmen, (g) subgenital plate, (h) supra-anal plate, (i) wing apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8A8BEFCDB71A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF9991E8A8BEFE9E71EC" bold="true" box="[199,377,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Supra-anal plate triangular with dorsal basal groove, apex obtuse. Subgenital plate broad with well developed medial ridge. Apical margin with triangular excision; styles conical and short. Cerci thick with two incurved apical teeth, dorsal tooth shorter than ventral tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8A92AFCF97040" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,798,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF9991E8A92AFEF97041" bold="true" box="[199,286,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown. Supposedly similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF99938BA92AFCF97040" box="[676,798,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF82FF99938BA92AFCFD7040" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[676,794,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertus">E.incertus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8A90FFA8670F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF9991E8A90FFEAF701C" bold="true" box="[199,328,294,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Green to Yellow Green when alive. Antennae yellow to pale green. Lateral margin of fastigium of vertex on both sides with narrow yellow band which extends on the vertex above eye level and reaching up to the posterior margin of pronotum. Tegmen appears green/yellow when live with anterior external margin of the tegmen pale or translucent. All femora same color as tegmen. Tibia pale yellow to white. Claws and tarsal joints pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8A99FFE9E70A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF9991E8A99FFE83708C" bold="true" box="[199,356,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Depositories:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78BD3CABFF82FF999042A99EFE9270A9" location="Faculty of Science" municipality="Department of Environmental Studies" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
|
||
The specimens are deposited in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="280EAC8CFF82FF99922AA99EFB52708D" box="[773,1205,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Department of Environmental Studies</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CD0A602DFF82FF9995EDA99EFA7F708D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407C87E0FF84FF9991B8AB6BFDC073D9:CD0A602DFF82FF9995EDA99EFA7F708D" box="[1218,1432,439,465]" municipality="Department of Environmental Studies" name="Faculty of Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Delhi">Faculty of Science</location>
|
||
, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A11F814FF82FF99901CA9F2FE9270A9" box="[307,373,475,501]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8A9D7FE587344" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,447,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF9991E8A9D7FE587344" bold="true" box="[199,447,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Acoustic Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C86A36F6FF82FF9991E8AA0AFDC073D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF82FF99906AAA0AFE1E7361" authorityName="Tiwari and Diwakar" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,505,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euconocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAA1EAE4FF82FF99906AAA0AFE1E7361" box="[325,505,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">E. malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a buzzing call typical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD54D75FF82FF9992A4AA0AFBD87361" box="[907,1087,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conocephalinae">Conocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family, with a two part echeme (SD=4±1 ms) produced at a very high rate (209±37 echeme/s). The call had the peak frequency of 12 kHz and a bandwidth of 7±1.5 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50EE2A73FF82FF999098AA42FDFE73D9" box="[439,537,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,675,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-220@12.[151,1435,669,1624]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euconocephalus malabaricum: Temporal pattern and power spectra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |