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<document id="9D0664DCB0FFDFDE8A0CB34F8BA41E8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275327" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24839fb5-a305-4235-a9ab-fa041800f539" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275327" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461132547742" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Markhaseva, Elena L. &amp; Schulz, Knud" docDate="2009" docId="03FE0E70FFA13275F1E4FB23FDFBFF5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02304p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2304" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kyphocalanidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC77608FFA03277F173FFB4FFB4FF82" masterDocTitle="A new family and genus of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) from the abyss of the Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698598084029" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBEC64A0431988DA5E7B5C8E66189962">A new family and genus of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) from the abyss of the Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43CC5DDE496D9C3B6C478DE9E0035571">Markhaseva, Elena L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD5D80A3C4BA3CEF669ED8BBA92487B">Schulz, Knud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7FA6A143C50737AB0F86C374768D7097">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC9EDDFCCC3B53913B3AE4136382B523">2304</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FE0E70FFA13275F1E4FB23FDFBFF5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE0E70FFA13275F1E4FB23FDFBFF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE0E70FFA13275F1E4FB23FDFBFF5A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C34DECEDFFA13276F1E4FB23FD8FFB33" box="[151,571,1175,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8BF66FFA13276F1E4FB23FD8FFB33" blockId="1.[151,571,1175,1201]" box="[151,571,1175,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0A0080AFFA13276F1E4FB23FD8FFB33" bold="true" box="[151,571,1175,1201]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F1E4FB23FD8FFB33" bold="true" box="[151,571,1175,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F185FB23FE75FB33" box="[246,449,1175,1201]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Kyphocalanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kyphocalanidae</taxonomicName>
fam. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DECEDFFA13276F1E4FB54FCCDF9D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE8BF66FFA13276F1E4FB54FCCDF9D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1248,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F1E4FB54FEA3FB78" bold="true" box="[151,279,1248,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female. Small copepods with very short urosome. Cephalosome anteriorly strongly bent, more or less right-angled in lateral view. Rostrum present as two short, strong points lacking filaments. Antenna basis and endopod segment 1 without setae, inner lobe of segment 2 with 3-4 setae. Mandible endopod segment 1 without setae; exopod 5-segmented. Praecoxal endite of maxillule with 3 setae; proximal basal endite without setae; distal basal endite with 1 seta. Praecoxal endites and distal coxal endite of maxilla with 2 setae each; basal endite as 1 strong spine; endopod with 8 long and thick, worm-like sensory setae. Praecoxal lobes of maxilliped syncoxa with setal formula 1,2,0, all setae transformed into worm-like sensory setae. Swimming legs as typical of Clausocalanoidea: P1 endopod 1-segmented, P2 endopod 2-segmented, and P3P4 endopods 3-segmented. P1P4 exopods 3-segmented. P1 exopod segment 3 with 3 medial setae, P2P4 exopod segment 3 with 4 medial setae. P5 present, uniramous.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34DECEDFFA13276F1B5F9D7FDCFF9FC" box="[198,635,1635,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8BF66FFA13276F1B5F9D7FDCFF9FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1248,2010]" box="[198,635,1635,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F1B5F9D7FEEEF9FF" bold="true" box="[198,346,1635,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54EC01C4FFA13276F1B5F9D7FEB7F9FF" box="[198,259,1635,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F012F9D0FDBDF9FF" box="[353,521,1636,1661]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Kyphocalanidae" genus="Kyphocalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F012F9D0FDBDF9FF" box="[353,521,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Kyphocalanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210DE0FFFA13276F363F9D0FDCFF9FC" box="[528,635,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DECEDFFA13275F1B5F93EFDFBFF5A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8BF66FFA13275F1B5F93EFDFBFF5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1248,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F1B5F93EFEF4F926" bold="true" box="[198,320,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new family shares sensory setae on maxilla and maxilliped with a group of clausocalanoidean Bradfordian families including
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F266F905FC27F949" box="[789,915,1713,1739]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Diaixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaixidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F2D2F905FBA8F949" box="[929,1052,1713,1739]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parkiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parkiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F55AF905FB09F949" box="[1065,1213,1713,1739]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Phaennidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaennidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F5B9F905FA2CF949" box="[1226,1432,1713,1739]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Rostrocalanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rostrocalanidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F1E4F96CFEE2F970" box="[151,342,1752,1778]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Scolecitrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scolecitrichidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F0E3F96CFDAFF970" box="[400,539,1752,1778]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Tharybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tharybidae</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F3D2F96CFCD5F970" box="[673,865,1752,1778]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Kyphocalanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kyphocalanidae</taxonomicName>
is unique among all Bradfordians in possessing the following apomorphies: i) praecoxal arthrite of maxillule with 3 setae (
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F57BF94BFB95F89A" box="[1032,1057,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">vs</emphasis>
usually 9 setae or more in other Bradfordians); ii) maxilla proximal coxal endite with 2 setae (
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F2F2F891FC2EF8BC" box="[897,922,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">vs</emphasis>
3 setae in other Bradfordians); iii) maxilla distal basal endite plus endopod with 8 very long and thick worm-like sensory setae longer than all remaining sclerotized setae of maxilla (
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F095F8C7FE4AF80E" box="[486,510,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">vs</emphasis>
3-6 worm-like sensory setae of moderate length present in other Bradfordians, except the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F000F82DFCD4F831" authority="Markhaseva &amp; Semenova, 2005" authorityName="Markhaseva &amp; Semenova" authorityYear="2005" box="[371,864,1945,1971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Phaennidae" genus="Kirnesius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA13276F000F82DFE50F830" box="[371,484,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Kirnesius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6C297FFA13276F099F82DFCD4F831" author="Markhaseva" box="[490,864,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" refString="Markhaseva, E. L. &amp; Ferrari, F. D. (2005) New benthopelagic bradfordian calanoids Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Pacific Ocean with comments on generic relationship. Invertebrate Zoology, 2, 111 - 168." type="journal article" year="2005">Markhaseva &amp; Semenova, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(whose family placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C57C4E5FFA13276F5C2F82DFA8CF831" box="[1201,1336,1945,1971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Phaennidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaennidae</taxonomicName>
is under review) bears 8 worm-like sensory setae of slender appearance shorter than sclerotized setae of maxilla); and iv) praecoxal lobes of maxilliped with a setal formula as 1,2,0 (
<emphasis id="B9236374FFA23275F2DAFF2CFC76FF33" box="[937,962,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
1,2,3; 1,2,2; 1,1,2; 1,2,1; 0,2,3; 0,2,2; 0,1,2; or 0,0,0 in other Bradfordians).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>