914 lines
102 KiB
XML
914 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="29AC45C57398B2B3A8A2EC498C1D4614" ID-CLB-Dataset="36891" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3771.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f2ddd99-87fb-478b-938c-99e60937a1b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285634" ID-ZooBank="7C4129A9-DE4F-4CAE-AD88-EE14195A3E64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460391286116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blas, Germán San" docDate="2014" docId="03F3FD57FFCBFF9758C0FF61FD80FEBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03771p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3771 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Agrotis malefida Guenee 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFCA852FFFEBFFB55857FFF6FF94FFA1" masterDocTitle="Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a systematic analysis of South American species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698298261962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1197D422DA4A5D083FC4F62DBB103348">Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a systematic analysis of South American species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A5EE99B37DE92C5EB600A0E8E67DE2">Blas, Germán San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A7941361045CCE879CDEA66AEEF5A0F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0353D23775EC18997BD5B7052083DFBF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECF204D41258F95127986A9C8A2B6334" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FADEA46198AB455B84BEBF429886561">3771</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F3FD57FFCBFF9758C0FF61FD80FEBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5067248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3FD57FFCBFF9758C0FF61FD80FEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3FD57FFCBFF9758C0FF61FD80FEBC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCBFF9558C0FF61FE48FF72" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FF61FD9BFF13" blockId="32.[151,527,151,211]" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0ADFB2DFFCBFF9558C0FF61FD9BFF13" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FF61FD9BFF13" ID-CoL="65TDC" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,527,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FF61FD9BFF13" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FF61FEF4FF10" bold="true" box="[151,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955930FF6EFD9BFF13" author="Guenee" box="[359,527,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (1852) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Noctuelites. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 407 pp." type="book" year="1852">Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FF4CFE48FF72" blockId="32.[151,527,151,211]" box="[151,476,186,211]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF9558C8FF4CFE8BFF72" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Adults of Agrotis species, fausta - group. 28, A. experta, ♂. 29, A. experta, ♀. 30, A. fausta, ♂. 31, A. fausta, ♀. 32, A. malefida, ♂. 33, A. malefida, ♀. 34 – 35, A. canities, ♂. 36, A. canities, ♀. Actual size." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF95597CFF4CFEDEFF72" box="[299,330,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Male genitalia of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. 56, A. experta. 57, A. fausta. 58, A. malefida. 59, A. canities. 60, A. s chreiteri. 61, A. araucaria. 62, A. ipsilon. 63, A. robusta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">58</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF955902FF4CFEE7FF72" box="[341,371,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 80" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 80. Male genitalia aedeagus of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. 74, A. experta. 75, A. fausta. 76, A. malefida. 77, A. canities. 78, A. araucaria. 79, A. ipsilon. 80, A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285646/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">76</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF955928FF4DFE09FF72" box="[383,413,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 90" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 90. Female genitalia of Agrotis species, fausta - group. 87, A. experta. 88, A. fausta. 89, A. malefida. 90, A. canities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874169/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">89</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF9559FEFF4CFE40FF72" box="[425,468,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Distribution maps of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. A. fausta. 106, A. malefida. 107, A. canities 108, A. schreiteri. 109, A. araucaria. 110, A. ipsilon. 111, A. robusta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874177/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">106</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCBFF9558C0FEF5FBD7F93A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FEF5FCFBFD8D" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FEF5FCFBFD8D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FEF5FE0AFEB9" ID-CoL="65TDC" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[151,414,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FEF5FED0FEB9" box="[151,324,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9559FBFEF5FE2BFEB9" box="[428,447,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF95599CFEF4FCB1FEB9" author="Boisduval" box="[459,805,258,280]" page="267" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF95599CFEF4FD7AFEB9" author="Boisduval" box="[459,750,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (1852) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Noctuelites. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 407 pp." type="book" year="1852">Boisduval & Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B63FEF4FC44FEB9" box="[820,976,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Walker, F. (( 1857) 1856) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. X. Noctuidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 491 pp." type="book">Walker, (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B87FEF4FBAEFEB9" author="Walker" box="[976,1082,258,280]" page="328" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B87FEF4FB92FEB9" author="Walker" box="[976,1030,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 9. Edward Newman, London, 252 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 328
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955C91FEF4FA0FFEB9" author="Boisduval" box="[1222,1435,258,280]" page="89" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955C91FEF4FAE0FEB9" author="Boisduval" box="[1222,1396,258,280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. (1869) Lepidopteres de la Californie. Annales de la societe entomologique de Belgique, 12, 5 - 94." type="journal article" year="1869">Boisduval, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 89
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(collected at California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559EAFED7FE60FE96" box="[445,500,289,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A51FED7FD56FE96" author="Lintner" box="[518,706,289,311]" page="200" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A51FED7FD06FE96" author="Lintner" box="[518,658,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lintner, J. A. (1873) Entomological contributions. 137 - 216. List of North American Lepidoptera contained in " species general des Lepidopteres " by Guenee. 198 - 212. 23 annual report of the regents of the University of the State of New York, 252 pp." type="book chapter" year="1873">Lintner, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B16FED4FC76FE96" author="Harvey" box="[833,994,289,311]" page="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1875">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B16FED4FC59FE96" author="Harvey" box="[833,973,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Harvey, F. L. (1875) On Texas Lepidoptera collected by Mr. Belfrage. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural History, 3, 3 - 16." type="journal article" year="1875">Harvey, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(collected at Alabama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955C83FED7FA9FFE96" box="[1236,1291,289,311]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955D4AFED7FF74FEF7" author="Snow" page="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955D4AFED7FA0CFE96" author="Snow" box="[1309,1432,289,311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Snow, F. H. (1883) Lists of Lepidoptera and Coleoptera, collected in New Mexico by the Kansas University Scientific Expeditions of 1881 and 1882. Transactions of the 14 and 15 annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science, 8, 35 - 45." type="journal article" year="1883">Snow, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(collected at Nuevo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559EDFEB6FD9EFEF7" box="[442,522,320,342]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955A41FEB6FDD9FEF7" box="[534,589,320,342]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A37FEB6FCB6FEF7" author="Edwards" box="[608,802,320,342]" page="85" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A37FEB6FD6AFEF7" author="Edwards" box="[608,766,320,342]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Edwards, H. (1889) Bibliographical catalogue of the described transformations of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 35, 11 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.35" type="journal article" year="1889">Edwards, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(bibliographic catalog);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955C74FEB7FB36FEF7" author="Druce" box="[1059,1186,320,342]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Druce, H. (1881 - 1900) Insecta. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol. I (texto). In: Godman, F. C. & Salvin, O. (Eds.). Biologia centrali-Americana. Vol. 37. Taylor & Francis, London, 1 - 622." type="book chapter" year="1881">
|
||
Druce,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955C38FEB6FB36FEF7" box="[1135,1186,320,342]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1881" valueMax="1900">1881</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1900: 282 (distribution and color pattern variation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559A2FEA8FD3EFED5" author="Forbes" box="[501,682,350,372]" page="20" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559A2FEA8FD14FED5" author="Forbes" box="[501,640,350,372]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1933) A grouping of the Agrotinae genera. Entomologica americana, 14, 1 - 38, 36 pls." type="journal article" year="1933">Forbes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17 (relation with other South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955CDBFEA9FB42FED5" ID-CoL="8ZZ7Q" box="[1164,1238,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955CDBFEA9FB42FED5" box="[1164,1238,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955CB9FEA8FEBAFE32" author="Chiesa" page="571" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955CB9FEA8FF69FE32" author="Chiesa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Chiesa Molinari, O. (1942) Entomologia Agricola. Talleres Graficos D' Accurzio, Mendoza, Argentina, 517 pp." type="book" year="1942">Chiesa Molinari, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 571
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(economic importance);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A65FE8BFD75FE32" author="Forbes" box="[562,737,381,403]" page="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A65FE8BFD2FFE32" author="Forbes" box="[562,699,381,403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1954) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part III. Noctuidae. Memoirs of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 329, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 48–49 (redescription of adult and larvae);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955CF5FE8BFAC5FE32" author="Crumb" box="[1186,1361,381,403]" page="86" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955CF5FE8BFAB9FE32" author="Crumb" box="[1186,1325,381,403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larval diagnosis, distribution, and identification key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955AFAFE6AFCE1FE13" author="Godfrey" box="[685,885,412,434]" page="567" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955AFAFE6AFCD0FE13" author="Godfrey" box="[685,836,412,434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1987) Noctuidae (Noctuoidea). In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature insects. Vol. I. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, pp. 549 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1987">Godfrey, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 567
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(preimaginal stages);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955C0CFE6AFB68FE13" author="Poole" box="[1115,1276,412,434]" page="51" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955C0CFE6AFB4CFE13" author="Poole" box="[1115,1240,412,434]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(world noctuid checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955960FE4CFD8DFE71" author="Lafontaine" box="[311,537,442,464]" page="248" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955960FE4CFE7DFE71" author="Lafontaine" box="[311,489,442,464]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae (part - Agrotini). In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed.), The moths of North America, fascicle 27.1. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–249, pl. L, figs 33–35, pl. 34, fig. 4, pl. 50, fig. 2, fig. 134 (larval and adult diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955890FE2FFE3DFE4E" author="Specht" box="[199,425,473,495]" page="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955890FE2FFE13FE4E" author="Specht" box="[199,391,473,495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Specht, A., Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D. (2004) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) do Museu Entomologico Ceslau Biezanko, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel, " Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS 1. Revista brasileira Agrociencia, 10, 389 - 409." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955945FE2CFED1FE4E" box="[274,325,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955A65FE2FFDE0FE4E" box="[562,628,473,495]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955AD2FE2FFCE3FE4E" author="Specht" box="[645,887,473,495]" page="132" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955AD2FE2FFCD1FE4E" author="Specht" box="[645,837,473,495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Specht, A., Teston, J. A., Mare, R. A. D. & Corseuil, E. (2005) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) coletados em quatro Areas Estaduais de Conservacao do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49, 130 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262005000100015" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955A87FE2CFC97FE4E" box="[720,771,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 136 (collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955C78FE2FFBE5FE4E" box="[1071,1137,473,495]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955CD5FE2CFAB3FE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066501" author="Pogue" box="[1154,1319,473,495]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF79FFC55A77FEFC348D4F3D" page="21" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955CD5FE2CFA90FE4E" author="Pogue" box="[1154,1284,473,495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pogue, M. G. (2006) The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 1215, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2006">Pogue, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis, flight period, hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559FFFE0EFCA1FDAF" author="San" box="[424,821,504,526]" page="1157" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559FFFE0EFD67FDAF" author="San" box="[424,755,504,526]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="San Blas, G. & Barrionuevo, M. J. (2013) Status and redescription of the South American pest species Agrotis robusta (Lepidoptera. Noctuidae), a history of misidentifications. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84, 1153 - 1158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 36317" type="journal article" year="2013">San Blas & Barrionuevo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3E–3H (differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955CD6FE0FFB73FDAF" ID-CoL="665BX" box="[1153,1255,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955CD6FE0FFB73FDAF" box="[1153,1255,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. ipsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955D77FE0FFA19FDAF" ID-CoL="665CS" box="[1312,1421,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955D77FE0FFA19FDAF" box="[1312,1421,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955890FDE1FEA4FD8D" box="[199,304,535,556]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♀ North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559C3FDE0FE7FFD8D" box="[404,491,534,556]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Boisduval) (BMNH). Not examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FDC3FA84FDCB" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FDC3FA84FDCB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FDC3FE35FDEA" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[151,417,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FDC3FEA2FDEA" box="[151,310,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Feltia malefida</emphasis>
|
||
(Guenée)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559F9FDC3FDF7FDEA" author="Smith" box="[430,611,565,587]" page="122" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559F9FDC3FDA4FDEA" author="Smith" box="[430,560,565,587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Smith, J. B. (1890) Contribution toward a monograph of the insects of the Lepidopterous family Noctuidae of temperate North America. Revision of the species of the genus Agrotis. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 38, 5 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.38. i" type="journal article" year="1890">Smith, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–123 (diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B77FDC3FC4EFDEA" author="Verrill" box="[800,986,565,587]" page="769" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B77FDC3FC33FDEA" author="Verrill" box="[800,935,565,587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1902) The Bermuda Islands: Their Scenery, Climate, Productions, Physiography, Natural History, and Geology; with sketches of their early history and the changes due to man. Part III: Changes in the Flora and Fauna due to Man, with a Sketch of the Discovery and Early History. Introduction of insects. Lepidoptera (Butterflies; Moths). Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 11 (2), 756 - 781." type="journal article" year="1902">Verrill, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 769
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955C3AFDC3FB5EFDEA" box="[1133,1226,565,587]" name="Bermuda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955D63FDC0FEB9FDCB" author="Hampson" page="353" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955D63FDC0FF69FDCB" author="Hampson" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–354, pl. 68, fig. 15 (adult and larval redescription and distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955BB1FDA2FB07FDCB" author="Draudt" box="[998,1171,596,618]" page="55" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955BB1FDA2FBFBFDCB" author="Draudt" box="[998,1135,596,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) 7. Band: Eulenrtige Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), 1919 - 1944. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. II. Abteileng: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 508, pl. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FD85FC1FFD29" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" box="[151,907,626,648]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FD85FC1FFD29" box="[151,907,626,648]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FD85FE54FD29" ID-CoL="65TDC" authority="Treitschke" authorityName="Treitschke" box="[151,448,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FD85FED4FD29" box="[151,320,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
(Treitschke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
authorship error:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A21FD84FCACFD29" author="Hayward" box="[630,824,626,648]" page="42" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A21FD84FC82FD29" author="Hayward" box="[630,790,626,648]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1969) Datos para el estudio de la Ontogenia de Lepidopteros Argentinos. Miscelanea Fundacion Miguel Lillo, 31, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1969">Hayward, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(hosts).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FD67FB88FCFF" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FD67FB88FCFF" bridged="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FD67FEADFD06" box="[151,313,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FD67FEADFD06" box="[151,313,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Feltia malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9559C0FD64FE6CFD06" box="[407,504,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">patagiata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A52FD67FC4CFD06" author="Aurivillius" box="[517,984,657,679]" page="256" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A52FD67FC34FD06" author="Aurivillius" box="[517,928,657,679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Aurivillius, C., Prout, L. B. & Meyrick, E. (1922) Lepidopteren von Juan Fernandez und der Oster Insel. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 255 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1922">Aurivillius, Prout, and Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 256
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. According to 45.6.4 ICZN article: “it is subspecific if first published before 1961 and its author expressly used one of the terms "variety" or "form" (including use of the terms "var.,” "forma,” "v." and "f."), unless its author also expressly gave it infrasubspecific rank, or the content of the work unambiguously reveals that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, in which case it is infrasubspecific.”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559D7FCFAFE08FC80" box="[384,412,780,801]" name="American Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
mentioned before, and because there is no evidence that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B89FCFAFAF1FC83" box="[990,1381,780,802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Aurivillius, C., Prout, L. B. & Meyrick, E. (1922) Lepidopteren von Juan Fernandez und der Oster Insel. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 255 - 269." type="book chapter">Aurivillius, Prout, and Meyrick (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have referred to this taxon as lower in rank than subspecies, I consider it a subspecies and subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955D05FCDDFEB4FCFE" ID-CoL="65TDC" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955D05FCDDFEB4FCFE" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF95597BFCBFFEF7FCFE" box="[300,355,841,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
/s: ♀ [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559CBFCBFFE4CFCFE" box="[412,472,841,863]" name="Chile" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Robinson Crusoe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955ACEFCBFFD4EFCFE" box="[665,730,841,863]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Not examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955B28FCBFFB88FCFF" bold="true" box="[895,1052,841,862]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FC9FFC42FC3D" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FC9FFC42FC3D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FC9FFE3CFCDF" ID-CoL="5TTBX" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[151,424,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FC9FFED9FCDF" box="[151,333,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis inspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9559E0FC9FFE5FFCDF" box="[439,459,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955980FC9EFCA1FCDF" author="Boisduval" box="[471,821,872,894]" page="269" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955980FC9EFD69FCDF" author="Boisduval" box="[471,765,872,894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. & Guenee, A. (1852) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Noctuelites. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 407 pp." type="book" year="1852">Boisduval & Guenée, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 269
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B12FC9FFBB6FCDF" author="Hampson" box="[837,1058,872,894]" page="353" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B12FC9FFC7AFCDF" author="Hampson" box="[837,1006,872,894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–354 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955CD4FC9EFA0CFCDF" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[1155,1432,872,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955CD4FC9EFAB0FCDF" box="[1155,1316,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Feltia malefida</emphasis>
|
||
(Guenée))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955890FC70FEBDFC3D" box="[199,297,902,924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF95591CFC70FE1EFC3D" box="[331,394,902,924]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nouvelle-Fribourg (Guenée) (BMNH). Image examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FC50FC1BFC59" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FC50FC1BFC59" bridged="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FC50FDC4FC1A" ID-CoL="95SFZ" authority="Walker, (1857)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,592,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FC50FED7FC1A" box="[151,323,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis consueta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF95591CFC53FE71FC1A" box="[331,485,933,955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Walker, F. (( 1857) 1856) List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. X. Noctuidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 491 pp." type="book">Walker, (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559B2FC53FDC4FC1A" author="Walker" box="[485,592,933,955]" page="334" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559B2FC53FD8FFC1A" author="Walker" box="[485,539,933,955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Walker, F. (1856) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 9. Edward Newman, London, 252 pp." type="book" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 334
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A0BFC53FC86FC1A" author="Butler" box="[604,786,933,955]" page="126" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1882">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A0BFC53FD4BFC1A" author="Butler" box="[604,735,933,955]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Butler, A. G. (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds. Part II, Noctuites. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 30 (2), 113 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01573. x" type="journal article" year="1882">Butler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955B6DFC50FC66FC1A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[826,1010,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hostilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955B6DFC50FC35FC1A" box="[826,929,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. hostilis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955BACFC50FBD5FC1A" box="[1019,1089,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in part</emphasis>
|
||
and =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955CDAFC50FAA9FC1A" ID-CoL="94QG5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1165,1341,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955CDAFC50FB79FC1A" box="[1165,1261,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. bipars</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955D11FC50FA18FC1A" box="[1350,1420,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in part</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955890FC32FE14FC7B" author="Butler" box="[199,384,964,986]" page="378" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955890FC32FED8FC7B" author="Butler" box="[199,332,964,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Butler, A. G. (1889) Synonymic notes on the moths of the earlier genera of Noctuites. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37, 375 - 387. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 02331. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Butler, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9559FBFC32FDD6FC7B" ID-CoL="94QG5" box="[428,578,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipars">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9559FBFC32FDD6FC7B" box="[428,578,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis bipars</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A0BFC33FD4AFC7B" author="Druce" box="[604,734,964,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Druce, H. (1881 - 1900) Insecta. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol. I (texto). In: Godman, F. C. & Salvin, O. (Eds.). Biologia centrali-Americana. Vol. 37. Taylor & Francis, London, 1 - 622." type="book chapter" year="1881">
|
||
Druce,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955AFCFC32FD4AFC7B" box="[683,734,964,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1881" valueMax="1900">1881</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1900: 282 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955BD6FC32FB1EFC7B" ID-CoL="65TDC" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[897,1162,964,986]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955BD6FC32FBBAFC7B" box="[897,1070,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
Guenée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955CC8FC33FA9CFC7B" box="[1183,1288,965,986]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955D64FC32FA0FFC7B" box="[1331,1435,964,986]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dyson) (BMNH), designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A4BFC14FD42FC59" author="Lafontaine" box="[540,726,994,1016]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae (part - Agrotini). In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed.), The moths of North America, fascicle 27.1. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Image examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FBF7FCF6FB94" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FBF7FCF6FB94" infered="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FBF7FDE1FBB6" authority="Hampson, 1903: 518" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,629,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FBF7FE04FBB6" box="[151,400,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lycophotia achromatica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559CDFBF4FDE1FBB6" author="Hampson" box="[410,629,1025,1047]" page="518" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559CDFBF4FDD5FBB6" author="Hampson" box="[410,577,1025,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 518
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 73 fig. 32;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B48FBF7FC47FBB6" author="Draudt" box="[799,979,1025,1047]" page="67" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B48FBF7FC3FFBB6" author="Draudt" box="[799,939,1025,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Draudt, M. (1924) 7. Band: Eulenrtige Nachtfalter. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), 1919 - 1944. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. II. Abteileng: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 508, pl. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1924">Draudt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11 row b.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955C24FBF7FB40FBB6" box="[1139,1236,1025,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCBFF955CB7FBF7FA9DFBB6" box="[1248,1289,1025,1047]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955D44FBF7FAC7FBB6" box="[1299,1363,1025,1047]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bahia (Lacerda, 0. Thomas) (BMNH). Image examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955A92FBD6FCF6FB94" bold="true" box="[709,866,1056,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FBC9FCCCFBF5" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" box="[151,856,1086,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FBC9FCCCFBF5" box="[151,856,1086,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FBC9FE75FBF5" ID-CoL="665BC" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" box="[151,481,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FBC9FEF2FBF5" box="[151,358,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis achromatica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hampson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559BCFBC8FD1EFBF5" author="Poole" box="[491,650,1086,1108]" page="43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559BCFBC8FDF3FBF5" author="Poole" box="[491,615,1086,1108]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FBA8FB31FB11" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FBA8FB31FB11" bridged="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FBA8FDB1FBD2" ID-CoL="5TTD3" authority="Kohler, 1961: 69" authorityName="Kohler" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,549,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FBA8FEE4FBD2" box="[151,368,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
Köhler, 1961: 69
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955A78FBABFD66FBD2" author="Hayward" box="[559,754,1117,1139]" page="42" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955A78FBABFD5BFBD2" author="Hayward" box="[559,719,1117,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1969) Datos para el estudio de la Ontogenia de Lepidopteros Argentinos. Miscelanea Fundacion Miguel Lillo, 31, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1969">Hayward, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(hosts);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B1BFBABFC78FBD2" author="Poole" box="[844,1004,1117,1139]" page="54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B1BFBABFC5CFBD2" author="Poole" box="[844,968,1117,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(world noctuid checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955CA8FBA8FF79FB33" author="Pastrana" page="157" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955CA8FBA8FA0CFBD2" author="Pastrana" box="[1279,1432,1117,1139]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 350 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(hosts).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF95591FFB8AFE3EFB33" box="[328,426,1148,1170]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955981FB8AFDD7FB33" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[470,579,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955981FB8AFDD7FB33" box="[470,579,1148,1170]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Mendoza], [San Rafael], Río Atuel
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955B99FB8AFBD0FB33" box="[974,1092,1148,1170]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1961-03-20">20-III-1961</date>
|
||
(IMLA). Examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955D76FB8BFAEAFB33" box="[1313,1406,1149,1170]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF95589AFB6CFEAEFB11" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[205,314,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF95589AFB6CFEAEFB11" box="[205,314,1178,1200]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Mendoza], [San Rafael], Río Atuel
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955AEDFB6CFCA4FB11" box="[698,816,1178,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1961-03-20">20-III-1961</date>
|
||
(IMLA). Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955C5FFB6DFB0BFB11" bold="true" box="[1032,1183,1179,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0FB4CFEA9F9DD" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0FB4CFEA9F9DD" infered="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0FB4CFDEEFB6E" authority="Kohler, 1966: 100" authorityName="Kohler" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,634,1209,1231]" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="canietensis" subGenus="Feltia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0FB4CFE3FFB6E" box="[151,427,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9558C0FB4CFF42FB6E" box="[151,214,1210,1231]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Feltia) canietensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF9559E1FB4FFDEEFB6E" author="Kohler" box="[438,634,1209,1231]" page="100" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF9559E1FB4FFDD7FB6E" author="Kohler" box="[438,579,1209,1231]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Kohler, P. E. (1966) Noctuidarum miscelanea IV. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 181, 95 - 109." type="journal article" year="1966">Köhler, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955A81FB4FFCACFB6E" box="[726,824,1209,1231]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955B3CFB4FFC4CFB6E" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[875,984,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955B3CFB4FFC4CFB6E" box="[875,984,1209,1231]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], Las Cejas (Köhler) (IMLA). Examined. Alotype: ♀ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF95599BFB2EFDACFB4F" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[460,568,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF95599BFB2EFDACFB4F" box="[460,568,1240,1262]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], Río Nío,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955B6BFB2EFC11FB4F" box="[828,901,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955BC1FB2EFB99FB4F" box="[918,1037,1240,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-09-27">27-IX-1965</date>
|
||
(IMLA). Examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955CAEFB2FFAF4FB4F" box="[1273,1376,1241,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCBFF955D38FB2EFA08FB4F" box="[1391,1436,1240,1262]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF95589AFB00FEAEFAAD" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[205,314,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF95589AFB00FEAEFAAD" box="[205,314,1270,1292]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Córdoba, Río Seco
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955A47FB00FDD8FAAD" box="[528,588,1270,1292]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1930-11">30-XI</date>
|
||
(Köhler) (IMLA); ♀ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955B79FB00FC0EFAAD" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[814,922,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955B79FB00FC0EFAAD" box="[814,922,1270,1292]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Salta, Rosario de la Frontera, Rearte Norte
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955D36FB00FF6EFA8A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1956-02-27">27-II- 1956</date>
|
||
(Pierrotti) (IMLA); ♂ ♀ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955A52FAE3FDE5FA8A" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[517,625,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955A52FAE3FDE5FA8A" box="[517,625,1301,1323]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], Río Nío,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955B09FAE3FC32FA8A" box="[862,934,1301,1323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955BE6FAE3FC7AFA8A" box="[945,1006,1301,1323]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1927-09">27-IX</date>
|
||
(IMLA); ♂ ♀ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955CD9FAE3FB6EFA8A" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[1166,1274,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955CD9FAE3FB6EFA8A" box="[1166,1274,1301,1323]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], ♀ Río Chuscha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF95590FFAC2FE35FAEB" box="[344,417,1332,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF9559FBFAC2FDB0FAEB" box="[428,548,1332,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-09-28">28-IX-1965</date>
|
||
(IMLA);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCBFF955ADCFAC2FD26FAEB" box="[651,690,1332,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955AE8FAC2FCBFFAEB" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[703,811,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955AE8FAC2FCBFFAEB" box="[703,811,1332,1354]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Tucumán
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955BF4FAC2FC74FAEB" box="[931,992,1332,1354]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1922-04">22-IV</date>
|
||
(IMLA); 4 ♀ [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955C2BFAC2FB7CFAEB" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[1148,1256,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955C2BFAC2FB7CFAEB" box="[1148,1256,1332,1354]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], Las Cejas (Köhler) (IMLA), ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF9559A4FAA4FDB3FAC9" box="[499,551,1362,1384]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1920-05">20-V</date>
|
||
(Köhler) (IMLA);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCBFF955AABFAA4FCBDFAC9" box="[764,809,1362,1384]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955B6CFAA4FC33FAC9" ID-CoL="95SDL" box="[827,935,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955B6CFAA4FC33FAC9" box="[827,935,1362,1384]" name="Argentina" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], [Tucumán], Río Nío,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955CFDFAA4FB67FAC9" box="[1194,1267,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955D54FAA4FAA3FAC9" box="[1283,1335,1362,1384]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-05">12-V</date>
|
||
(IMLA). Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF95596DFA87FE46FA27" bold="true" box="[314,466,1393,1414]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955989FA84FD83FA26" box="[478,535,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
Köhler cites locality information as follows: “Holo, Alo y Paratipos: En la colección del autor. [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF95595CFA66FEFAFA07" box="[267,366,1424,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, allotype, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955A55FA67FDF3FA07" box="[514,615,1425,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: at author’s collection];” “Procedencia [Habitat]: Cañete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955CF9FA66FB7CFA07" box="[1198,1256,1424,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
Tucumán,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955D0EFA66FF68FA65" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1964-04-22">22-IV- 1964</date>
|
||
, Köhler; Río Nío,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955991FA58FD81FA65" box="[454,533,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1.000m</quantity>
|
||
, Tucumán,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955AC5FA58FC95FA65" box="[658,769,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-05-12">12-V-1965</date>
|
||
, Köhler; Taficillo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955B9BFA58FB8FFA65" box="[972,1051,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1.000m</quantity>
|
||
, Tucumán,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955CCFFA58FA86FA65" box="[1176,1298,1454,1476]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-09-27">27-IX-1965</date>
|
||
, Köhler; Las Cejas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955946FA3BFED9FA42" box="[273,333,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF95590BFA3BFE58FA42" box="[348,460,1485,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-05-20">20-V-1965</date>
|
||
, Köhler; Río Chuscha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955A99FA3BFC89FA42" box="[718,797,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1000.0">1.000m</quantity>
|
||
, Tucumán, Köhler; Río Seco,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955C3EFA3BFB31FA42" box="[1129,1189,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
, Córdoba,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955D49FA3BFA03FA42" box="[1310,1431,1485,1507]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1962-11-20">20-XI-1962</date>
|
||
, Köhler; Rosario de la Frontera,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCBFF955A5DFA1AFDCEF9A3" box="[522,602,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1200.0">1.200m</quantity>
|
||
, Salta,
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCBFF955AF3FA1AFC80F9A3" box="[676,788,1516,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1956-02-27">27-II-1956</date>
|
||
, Perrotti.”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF955BD5FA1BFC2AF9A3" box="[898,958,1517,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
underlined correspond to specimens for which locality data do not agree entirely with any of those given by Köhler. Cited materials correspond to specimens at IMLA, no material was found at ZSM. Despite cited material does not fully agree with the data given in the description, these specimens are maintained as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E1F2E3FFCBFF9559BAF9BFFDB6F9FF" box="[493,546,1609,1630]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
because part of the information does agree and they are conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955D5EF9BFFEACF9DC" genus="Scotia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="canietensis" subGenus="Feltia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955D5EF9BFFEACF9DC" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF955D5EF9BFFADCF9FF" box="[1289,1352,1609,1630]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Feltia) canietensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0F970FBD7F93A" blockId="32.[151,1437,258,1691]" box="[151,1091,1669,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A6B6FFFCBFF9558C0F970FBD7F93A" box="[151,1091,1669,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF9558C0F970FE2CF93A" ID-CoL="65TB2" authority="Kohler" authorityName="Kohler" box="[151,440,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canietensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0F970FECCF93A" box="[151,344,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis canietensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Köhler)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955995F973FDF5F93A" author="Poole" box="[450,609,1669,1691]" page="45" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955995F973FDAAF93A" author="Poole" box="[450,574,1669,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Lepidopterorum Catalogus (new series). Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Part 1 - 3. E. J. Brill / Flora & Fauna Publications, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, 1314 pp." type="book" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFB6A50FFCBFF955B62F970FC64F93A" author="Pastrana" box="[821,1008,1669,1691]" page="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCBFF955B62F970FC59F93A" author="Pastrana" box="[821,973,1669,1691]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 350 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(hosts).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCBFF9558C0F931FE04F8D1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF9558C0F931FE04F8D1" blockId="32.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9558C0F931FE85F941" bold="true" box="[151,273,1735,1760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF95594FF93EFE46F941" box="[280,466,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF95594FF93EFE46F941" box="[280,466,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCBFF955B8DF93EFBBFF97E" box="[986,1067,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955B8DF93EFBBFF97E" box="[986,1067,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: 1) patagium basal half dark brownish gray and distal half dark gray; 2) forewing length in males 19.5– 20.9 mm, in females 18.8–21.1 mm; 3) ground color whitish to dark grayish brown; 4) subterminal line light brown; 5) in male genitalia vesica 10 × as long as aedeagus; and 6) in female genitalia appendix bursae 14 × as long as corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCBFF945890F88AFD59FBDC" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCBFF945890F88AFC96FC05" blockId="32.[151,1436,1735,2013]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955890F88AFEE0F834" bold="true" box="[199,372,1916,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF9559D6F88AFE2FF834" box="[385,443,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCBFF9559D6F88AFE2FF834" box="[385,443,1916,1941]" name="Malta" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCBFF955999F88AFDBCF835" box="[462,552,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Adults of Agrotis species, fausta - group. 28, A. experta, ♂. 29, A. experta, ♀. 30, A. fausta, ♂. 31, A. fausta, ♀. 32, A. malefida, ♂. 33, A. malefida, ♀. 34 – 35, A. canities, ♂. 36, A. canities, ♀. Actual size." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285641/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCBFF955A16F88AFDE9F834" box="[577,637,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons central projection small, with raised edge of rough surface, projected anteriorly into a point, some specimens with no projection. Antenna biserrate, widest at 1/5 its length, gradually tapering to apex, widest segment 2 × as wide as central shaft, anterior process 2 × as wide as posterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF9458AEFF61FEDEFF11" box="[249,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Patagium with whitish postbasal line and blackish medial line, basal half dark brownish gray and distal half dark gray; tegulum light gray, with blackish basal and marginal lines, later widened anteriorly. Forewing length 19.5–20.9 mm; ground color whitish to dark grayish brown; subcostal band dark grayish brown; basal area darker than ground color; basal line black, double; antemedial line black, double, convex between veins, extended as a sharp tooth between 1A+2A vein and posterior margin, in some specimens it coming near to medial line; claviform spot black; orbicular spot strongly oval, extending toward reniform spot, contiguous in some specimens, concolorous with ground color, black edged with grayish center; reniform spot concolorous with orbicular spot, distal margin with no streak; discal cell concolorous with ground color, with black streak of variable width joining both spots; medial line faint, as a dark thick waved band; postmedial line black, double, concave between veins; subterminal line light brown, concave between veins, extending basally as small light arrows, longest ones between M1–M2–M3 veins, black edged basally, arrows never contiguous with postmedial line; terminal line a series of darkish lunulae between veins; fringe concolorous with ground color with dark transversal lines at apex of veins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF9458C0FDB1FF5BFDC1" box="[151,207,583,608]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing iridescent, in dark specimens wing margins diffuse brown; fringe iridescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945CDDFDB1FB60FDC1" box="[1162,1268,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Light grayish brown, with dark dorsal line.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF9459BBFD9AFDC2FD24" box="[492,598,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCAFF945A3FFD9AFD2AFD24" box="[616,702,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1836,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Male genitalia of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. 56, A. experta. 57, A. fausta. 58, A. malefida. 59, A. canities. 60, A. s chreiteri. 61, A. araucaria. 62, A. ipsilon. 63, A. robusta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874165/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus sinuous. Clavus cylindrical, short, 2 × as long as wide. Ampulla 1/5 × as long as valve, basal 1/3 expanded, then narrowed to half its widest diameter; saccus hemispherical. Vesica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCAFF9459C8FD42FE67FD6C" box="[415,499,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 80" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 80. Male genitalia aedeagus of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. 74, A. experta. 75, A. fausta. 76, A. malefida. 77, A. canities. 78, A. araucaria. 79, A. ipsilon. 80, A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285646/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) 10 × as long as aedeagus, consisting of six wide loops, right basal diverticulum subtriangular, vesica slightly swollen on apical 1/5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945AA4FD21FCD3FD51" box="[755,839,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCAFF945B0DFD21FC25FD51" box="[858,945,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 36" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 36. Adults of Agrotis species, fausta - group. 28, A. experta, ♂. 29, A. experta, ♀. 30, A. fausta, ♂. 31, A. fausta, ♀. 32, A. malefida, ♂. 33, A. malefida, ♀. 34 – 35, A. canities, ♂. 36, A. canities, ♀. Actual size." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285641/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945B9FFD2EFB5BFD51" box="[968,1231,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differences from male.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length: 18.8–21.1 mm; antenna filiform; ground color dark grayish; hind wing with dark brown veins, anal and apical margins diffuse dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF9459BFFCE9FDC6FC99" box="[488,594,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCAFF945A33FCE9FD2FFC99" box="[612,699,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 87 – 90" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 87 – 90. Female genitalia of Agrotis species, fausta - group. 87, A. experta. 88, A. fausta. 89, A. malefida. 90, A. canities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874169/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior apophysis 2 × as long as anterior apophysis; ductus bursae 2 × as long as anterior apophysis; corpus bursae 7 × as long as anterior apophysis, signum absent, apex subtriangular; appendix bursae 14 × as long as corpus bursae, consisting of six wide loops, apex globose; ductus seminalis originating laterally near corpus bursae apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF945890FC59FB8BFC4C" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945890FC59FEABFC69" bold="true" box="[199,319,943,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A53FC59FDDCFC69" box="[516,584,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are much lighter than the others, with color pattern very diffuse. Claviform and orbicular spots almost undifferentiated and transverse lines not well defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF945890FC01FD59FBDC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945890FC01FD8CFBB1" bold="true" box="[199,536,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Immature stages and hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945A74FC01FD52FBB1" author="Crumb" box="[547,710,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
makes a detailed description of all stages and biology of this species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF9458AEFBEBFE2FFB95" author="Hampson" box="[249,443,1052,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF94599DFBEAFDF9FB94" author="Forbes" box="[458,621,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Forbes, W. T. M. (1954) Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Part III. Noctuidae. Memoirs of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 329, 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945A2BFBEAFCB5FB94" author="Crumb" box="[636,801,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture. Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945B67FBEAFC71FB95" author="Godfrey" box="[816,997,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1987) Noctuidae (Noctuoidea). In: Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature insects. Vol. I. Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, pp. 549 - 578." type="book chapter" year="1987">Godfrey (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945C71FBEAFB61FB95" author="Lafontaine" box="[1062,1269,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae (part - Agrotini). In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed.), The moths of North America, fascicle 27.1. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
make a larval diagnosis.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945947FBC9FD88FBF9" box="[272,540,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Chiesa Molinari, O. (1942) Entomologia Agricola. Talleres Graficos D' Accurzio, Mendoza, Argentina, 517 pp." type="book">Chiesa Molinari (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945A7EFBC9FD70FBF9" author="Hayward" box="[553,740,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hayward, K. J. (1969) Datos para el estudio de la Ontogenia de Lepidopteros Argentinos. Miscelanea Fundacion Miguel Lillo, 31, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1969">Hayward (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945B75FBB6FC40FBF9" author="Pastrana" box="[802,980,1088,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004) Los lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Buenos Aires, 350 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945C52FBB6FB29FBF9" box="[1029,1213,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945C52FBB6FB29FBF9" box="[1029,1213,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945CA1FBB6FA06FBF9" box="[1270,1426,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canietensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945CA1FBB6FA06FBF9" box="[1270,1426,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. canietensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) make lists of economically important host species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCAFF945890FB71FCFDFB01" box="[199,873,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF945890FB71FCFDFB01" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,873,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945890FB71FEF4FB01" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Hemisphere, except Poles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136150C4FFCAFF945AADFB71FCC9FB01" box="[762,861,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 111" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 111. Distribution maps of Agrotis species, fausta - and robusta - group. A. fausta. 106, A. malefida. 107, A. canities 108, A. schreiteri. 109, A. araucaria. 110, A. ipsilon. 111, A. robusta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3874177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3874177/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCAFF945890FB5AFE16F8D1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF945890FB5AFA05F8A5" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945890FB5AFE22FB64" bold="true" box="[199,438,1196,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF94599EFB5AFD9EFB65" box="[457,522,1196,1220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">40 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 38 ♀).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945A22FB5AFC89FB65" box="[629,797,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A22FB5AFC89FB65" box="[629,797,1196,1220]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Soitue, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945BFEFB5AFBB9FB64" box="[937,1069,1196,1221]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1961-11-16">16-XI-1961</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945C16FB5AFB1BFB65" box="[1089,1167,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Catamarca. Sierra de Ancasti, Villa el Alto,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCAFF9459CBFB26FE78FB49" box="[412,492,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF9459ADFB26FDB2FB46" box="[506,550,1232,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945A78FB26FDE4FB49" box="[559,624,1232,1256]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1920-03">20-III</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945AD5FB26FD44FB49" box="[642,720,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Córdoba. Río Seco, ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945BBCFB26FBBAFB49" box="[1003,1070,1232,1256]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1921-11">21-XI</date>
|
||
(Köhler) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945CFEFB26FB63FB49" box="[1193,1271,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
); San Alberto, Nono, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945952FB02FE1DFAAC" box="[261,393,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2006-11-19">19-XI-2006</date>
|
||
(GSB, F. Ocampo y E. Ruiz Manzanos) (IADIZA); Tulumba, Alto
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945CF5FB02FB7FFAAC" box="[1186,1259,1268,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945D4FFB02FA08FAAC" box="[1304,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2006-11-26">26-XI-2006</date>
|
||
(GSB, F. Ocampo y E. Ruiz Manzanos) (IADIZA). Mendoza. Malargüe, ♂ 2 ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945C60FAE1FB2FFA91" box="[1079,1211,1303,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1961-11-18">18-XI-1961</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945C9AFAEEFA8FFA91" box="[1229,1307,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Neuquén. Pucará, ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945976FACAFEFBFAF5" box="[289,367,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IMLA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF9459DFFACAFE65FAF5" box="[392,497,1340,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rio Grande do Norte.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945B44FACAFCC6FAF4" box="[787,850,1340,1365]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945BD1FACAFC62FAF5" box="[902,1014,1340,1364]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1917-01-22">22-I-1917</date>
|
||
(E.C. Green) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945CF9FACAFA91FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1198,1285,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). São Paulo. Itanhaem, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF94597FFA96FE2AFAD9" box="[296,446,1376,1400]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1971-10-08" valueMax="1971-10-10" valueMin="1971-10-08">8–10-X-1971</date>
|
||
(E.G. + I. Munroe) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945AF4FA96FD76FAD9" box="[675,738,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945AA2FA96FBEEFAD9" box="[757,1146,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Arizona. Huachuca Mts., ♂ 4 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9458BCFA72FED6FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[235,322,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Maricopa, Chandler, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945A09FA72FD74FA3D" box="[606,736,1412,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1978-03-27">27-III-1978</date>
|
||
(Ford) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945B69FA72FC01FA3D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[830,917,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pima, Baboquavaria Mts.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945C85FA72FB68FA3D" box="[1234,1276,1412,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2 ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945D63FA72FF5BFA61" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1924-09-01" valueMax="1924-09-15" valueMin="1924-09-01">1–15-IX- 1924</date>
|
||
(C.C. Poling) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9459D5FA5EFE4DFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[386,473,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF9459BAFA5EFD8EFA1E" box="[493,538,1448,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945A16FA51FD7BFA61" box="[577,751,1447,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1924-06-15" valueMax="1924-06-30" valueMin="1924-06-15">15–30-VI-1924</date>
|
||
(C.C. Poling) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945BF5FA5EFC6DFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[930,1017,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Redington, ♂ ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945C8FFA5EFABBFA61" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1240,1327,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Florida. Highlands, Archbold Biological Station, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945AD5FA3AFC91FA44" box="[642,773,1484,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1962-03-26">26-III-1962</date>
|
||
(D.C. Ferguson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945B83FA3AFBBDFA45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[980,1065,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945C0DFA3AFB49FA44" box="[1114,1245,1484,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1962-03-27">27-III-1962</date>
|
||
(D.C. Ferguson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9458C8FA06FF62F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945971FA19FE3DF9A9" box="[294,425,1519,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1962-03-28">28-III-1962</date>
|
||
(D.C. Ferguson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945A2FFA06FD5BF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[632,719,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945B57FA06FC17F9A9" box="[768,899,1519,1544]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1962-03-30">30-III-1962</date>
|
||
(D.C. Ferguson) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945C05FA06FB3DF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1106,1193,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945CEAFA19FA8EF9A9" box="[1213,1306,1519,1544]" name="Georgia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Atlanta, ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF9458C0F9E2FE82F98D" box="[151,278,1556,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1944-07-09">9-VII-1944</date>
|
||
(P.W. Fatting) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF94599CF9E2FDB6F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[459,546,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A61F9E2FD4DF98C" box="[566,729,1556,1581]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945AB3F9E2FCFDF98C" box="[740,873,1556,1581]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Saint Croix</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCAFF945B22F9E2FC35F98C" box="[885,929,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
|
||
W Airport,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945C79F9E2FBF2F98D" box="[1070,1126,1556,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13 ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945CE6F9E2FACEF98C" box="[1201,1370,1556,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1967-07-06" valueMax="1967-07-16" valueMin="1967-07-06">6–16-VII-1967</date>
|
||
(E.L. Todd) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9458B9F9CEFED1F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[238,325,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Kansas. Garden City,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945A34F9CEFD06F9EE" box="[611,658,1592,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945A97F9C1FCD1F9F1" box="[704,837,1591,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1935-11-16">16-XI-1935</date>
|
||
(H.H. Walkden) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945C49F9CEFBE1F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1054,1141,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945CDAF9CEFAABF9F1" box="[1165,1343,1592,1616]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Jalapa. Mataquescuintla, ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF9459D7F9AAFE6BF9D4" box="[384,511,1628,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1986-12-03">3-XII-1986</date>
|
||
(L. LeSage) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945AF2F9AAFD70F9D5" box="[677,740,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Zacapa. San Lorenzo, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945C49F9AAFB3FF9D4" box="[1054,1195,1628,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1986-07-12">12-VII-1986</date>
|
||
(L. LeSage) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945D06F9AAFA04F9D5" box="[1361,1424,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF9458C0F976FE9DF939" box="[151,265,1664,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chiapas.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF94592BF976FD80F939" box="[380,532,1663,1688]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
de las casas, ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945A9DF989FCA0F939" box="[714,820,1663,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-05-05">5-V-1969</date>
|
||
(J.E.H. Martin) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945BA1F976FBA1F939" box="[1014,1077,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945C32F989FB7DF939" box="[1125,1257,1663,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-06-15">15-VI-1969</date>
|
||
(J.E.H. Martin) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9458C8F952FF4AF91D" box="[159,222,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945946F952FE05F91C" box="[273,401,1700,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-07-09">9-VII-1969</date>
|
||
(D. Kritsch) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945A64F952FDE6F91D" box="[563,626,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♂
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945AF2F952FCA6F91C" box="[677,818,1700,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-07-18">18-VII-1969</date>
|
||
(D. Kritsch) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945B82F952FB80F91D" box="[981,1044,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945C7DF952FBC2F91D" box="[1066,1110,1700,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945C2BF952FA9EF91C" box="[1148,1290,1700,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-07-19">19-VII-1969</date>
|
||
(D. Kritsch) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF9458C8F93EFF4AF941" box="[159,222,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), ♀
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945948F931FE39F941" box="[287,429,1735,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1969-07-31">31-VII-1969</date>
|
||
(D. Kritsch) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945A31F93EFD31F941" box="[614,677,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A96F93EFC98F97E" box="[705,780,1736,1759]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Trujillo. Trujillo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945BA0F93EFBBEF97E" box="[1015,1066,1736,1760]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
2 ♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945CD1F93EFB49F941" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1158,1245,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). DOMINICAN REPLUBLIC. La Vega. Constanza, Hotel Nueva
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A97F91AFC95F8A4" box="[704,769,1772,1797]" name="Switzerland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Suiza</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA2E1A4FFCAFF945B5BF91AFCCFF8A4" box="[780,859,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1164.0">1164m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5C87C8FFCAFF945B30F91AFC05F8A5" box="[871,913,1772,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFE46A81FFCAFF945BCFF91AFB84F8A5" box="[920,1040,1772,1796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1973-05-29">29-V-1973</date>
|
||
(Don & Mignon Davis) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4BD484FFCAFF945D7AF91AFA10F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1325,1412,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF945890F8E6FE16F8D1" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Data from bibliographical sources.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945A0BF8E6FC97F889" box="[604,771,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945A0BF8E6FC97F889" box="[604,771,1808,1832]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Falklands. Corrientes. Goya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945C36F8E6FA8EF889" author="Hampson" box="[1121,1306,1808,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF945D67F8E6FA0DF889" box="[1328,1433,1808,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Río Grande do Sul. São Leopoldo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945A65F8C2FCAAF8ED" author="Aurivillius" box="[562,830,1844,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Aurivillius, C., Prout, L. B. & Meyrick, E. (1922) Lepidopteren von Juan Fernandez und der Oster Insel. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 255 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1922">
|
||
Aurivillius
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945AE1F8C3FD65F8EC" box="[694,753,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1922
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Guarani das Missões (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF945C02F8C2FAA1F8ED" author="Specht" box="[1109,1333,1844,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Specht, A., Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D. (2004) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) do Museu Entomologico Ceslau Biezanko, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel, " Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS 1. Revista brasileira Agrociencia, 10, 389 - 409." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945CFBF8C3FB7CF8EC" box="[1196,1256,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Pelotas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFCAFF9458C9F8A1FEE2F8D1" author="Specht" box="[158,374,1879,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Specht, A., Silva, E. J. E. & Link, D. (2004) Noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) do Museu Entomologico Ceslau Biezanko, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Agronomia " Eliseu Maciel, " Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS 1. Revista brasileira Agrociencia, 10, 389 - 409." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Specht
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF9458A4F8AFFEBFF8D1" box="[243,299,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3401FCAFFCAFF975890F88AFD80FEBC" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE54C41FFCAFF975890F88AFD80FEBC" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945890F88AFED8F834" bold="true" box="[199,332,1916,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Köhler (1961) describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945AD6F88AFCA9F834" box="[641,829,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945AD6F88AFCA9F834" box="[641,829,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. psammophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on dark specimens collected at San Rafael, Mendoza,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF94595AF856FE14F818" box="[269,384,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFCAFF94595AF856FE14F818" box="[269,384,1952,1977]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, those specimens have the same thoracic lines, forewing lines, spot pattern, and genitalia of both sexes are identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFCAFF945A36F832FD72F87C" box="[609,742,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFCAFF945A36F832FD72F87C" box="[609,742,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Founded on these similarities, I decide to synonymize the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB31B0FFC9FF9758A1FF6EFE20FF11" author="Hampson" box="[246,436,152,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">Hampson (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFC9FF975A7BFF61FCA8FF11" box="[556,828,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFC9FF975A7BFF61FCA8FF11" box="[556,828,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycophotia achromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with three male specimens from Bahia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34D0CD1FFC9FF975D51FF61FADAFF11" box="[1286,1358,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These specimens have forewing ground color whitish with diffuse spots and transverse lines. Adults share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A37C2FFC9FF975DD3FF4AFF6DFF59" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malefida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92E9053FFC9FF975DD3FF4AFF6DFF59" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. malefida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the patagium and tegulum color patterns and male genitalic characters. Based on these resemblances, I decide to synonymize the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |