157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="935623D7CE04B6850DBB9EA3ACC2484D">Rediscovery and Redescription of Cryptalaus cardoni (Candèze, 1890) comb. nov (Coleoptera: Elateridae) after a century with notes on other Cryptalaus Ôhira species in India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A75A7AAF0E218BE9395EB8C64C3388CD">Parekar, Harshad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF02C8DE288DB1CCC7B79C804C2BC17">Danani, Drashti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59D2962A51170984D189823ED91A133D" type="email">drashti.nd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="39BD698F9726E8E4CA714B48CD871426">Patwardhan, Amol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAA877032DEE3BFD4164E10CB6C6DBE8" type="email">amolppatwardhan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1F82EF78361122930F47838DE204FCE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91A2508D209495E8F22EAC2BD27AA609">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880F93110EF4C85" box="[151,944,1723,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880F93110EF4C85" blockId="8.[151,944,1723,1750]" box="[151,944,1723,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0AD8189FF9ACB227880F93110EF4C85" bold="true" box="[151,944,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880F93110EF4C85" bold="true" box="[151,944,1723,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227880F931107D4C85" authority="(Vats & Kashyap, 1992)" authorityName="Parekar & Danani & Patwardhan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vats & Kashyap" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[151,802,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundoextremus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880F93112AD4C86" bold="true" box="[151,498,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus rotundoextremus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227A16F93110454C85" author="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L." box="[513,794,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref8923" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of subfamily Hemirrhipinae [sic] (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (3), 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578CFF9ACB227B3EF93110EF4C85" box="[809,944,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880F88A172C4D66" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880F88A172C4D66" blockId="8.[151,1437,1791,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A11CBFF9ACB227880F88A172C4D66" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10F4FF9ACB227880F88A11A74D47" author="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L." box="[151,760,1791,1816]" page="195" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227880F88A11A74D47" authority="Vats & Kashyap, 1992: 195" authorityName="Vats & Kashyap" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,760,1791,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundoextremus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880F88A129A4D48" box="[151,453,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Chalcolepis rotundoextremus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB2279D8F88A11A74D47" author="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L." box="[463,760,1791,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref8923" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of subfamily Hemirrhipinae [sic] (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (3), 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap, 1992: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description;
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<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9ACB227BF1F88A174D4D48" box="[998,1042,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mohan, Ramnagar, Nainital district,
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<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9ACB22790DF89412C54D66" box="[282,410,1822,1846]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9ACB2279B3F89412834D66" box="[420,476,1822,1846]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB10F4FF9ACB2279F9F89411D04D66" author="Cate, P. C." box="[494,655,1822,1846]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB2279F9F89411D04D66" author="Cate, P. C." box="[494,655,1822,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refId="ref7970" refString="Cate, P. C. (2007) Family Elateridae. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Elateroidea, Derodontoidea Bostrichoidea Lymexyloidea Cleroidea Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 89 - 209." type="book" year="2007">Cate, 2007: 208</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(placed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227B17F89410384D66" ID-CoL="9LS" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[768,871,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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as species
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227BCFF895173A4D66" box="[984,1125,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB227880F8EE11774D2E" box="[151,552,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB227880F8EE11774D2E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1892,2027]" box="[151,552,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227880F8EE126E4D2E" bold="true" box="[151,305,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9ACB227920F8EF12D44D2F" box="[311,395,1893,1919]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499EF807FF9ACB227981F8EE117B4D2E" box="[406,548,1892,1918]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C340656EFF9ACB2378D0F80313884B11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E5FF9ACB2378D0F80313884B11" blockId="8.[151,1436,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB2278D0F80312644DF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB2279DDF80210594DF3" authority="Candeze, 1857" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1857" box="[458,774,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB2279DDF802110F4DF2" box="[458,592,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Chalcolepis</emphasis>
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Candèze, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in the American region and the morphological characters mentioned in the original description are not like those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227B8DF826179C4D97" authority="(Casari 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Casari" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[922,1219,1964,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Chalcolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227B8DF826177F4D96" box="[922,1056,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Chalcolepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9ACB227C39F82617E44D97" author="Casari, S. A." box="[1070,1211,1964,1991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" pagination="139 - 180" refId="ref7914" refString="Casari, S. A. (2008) Cladistic analysis of Hemirhipini with establishment of Propalaus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Agrypninae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 48 (16), 139 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0031 - 10492008001600001" type="journal article" year="2008">Casari 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is clear from the original description that the species should be transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB227BBDF85A17794DBA" box="[938,1062,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB227BBDF85A17794DBA" box="[938,1062,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and thus, we propose
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9ACB237D37F85A11394AE1" authority="(Vats & Kashyap, 1992)" authorityName="Parekar & Danani & Patwardhan" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vats & Kashyap" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundoextremus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9ACB237D37F85A120C4AE1" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="60">Cryptalaus rotundoextremus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237976FF1D11014AE1" author="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L." box="[353,606,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref8923" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of subfamily Hemirrhipinae [sic] (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (3), 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237A7AFF1D11B34AE1" bold="true" box="[621,748,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578CFF9BCB237A7AFF1D11B34AE1" box="[621,748,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Interestingly, this species comes closer to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D66FF9BCB237CD2FF1D120A4A85" authority="(Candeze, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Candeze" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Cryptalaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynceus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF7FF9BCB237CD2FF1D16C34AE1" box="[1221,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">Cryptalaus lynceus</emphasis>
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(Candèze, 1874)
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphological characters and habitus photographs (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237C19FF31164A4A85" author="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L." box="[1038,1301,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="193 - 200" refId="ref8923" refString="Vats, L. K. & Kashyap, S. L. (1992) Four new species of subfamily Hemirrhipinae [sic] (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Entomological Research, 16 (3), 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1992">Vats & Kashyap 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B14FF9BCB237D32FF3112004AA9" author="Parekar, H. & Patwardhan, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="61" pagination="19985 - 19999" refId="ref8525" refString="Parekar, H. & Patwardhan, A. (2021) Taxonomic notes, a new species, and a key to Indian species of the click beetle genus Cryptalaus Ohira, 1967 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae). Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (13), 19985 - 19999. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6367.13.13.19985 - 19999" type="journal article" year="2021">Parekar & Patwardhan 2021</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Both these species are only known from female specimens and are from North
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7675FF9BCB237CE4FF5516724AA9" box="[1267,1325,223,249]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="61">India</collectingCountry>
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region. A thorough examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54E18847FF9BCB2379C8FE89111E4B4D" box="[479,577,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species is needed to elucidate their taxonomic relationship with each other.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |