819 lines
75 KiB
XML
819 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750103" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791784" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,717,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,717,1328,1390]" box="[140,717,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<heading box="[140,717,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Simon, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[140,717,1328,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,717,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,536,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[551,707,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,348,1363,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,717,1328,1390]" box="[140,348,1363,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,262,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figures 32-35" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Figs 32-33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[275,307,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[319,348,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">59</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1434,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1108,1434,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hu JL & Wu WG" box="[140,675,1434,1460]" page="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" year="1989">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hu & Wu, 1989: 119" authorityName="Hu & Wu" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1989" box="[140,675,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Achaearanea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,421,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Achaearanea xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hu & Wu" box="[428,675,1434,1460]" firstAuthor="Hu" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" refId="ref16067" refString="Hu JL & Wu WG (1989) Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp." type="book" year="1989">Hu & Wu, 1989: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, male, female, figs 92.1-5,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[974,1022,1434,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
||
region:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[185,258,1469,1495]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[270,370,1469,1495]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,461,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1434,1672]" box="[140,910,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,910,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[140,391,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,391,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Theridion xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: –
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[428,604,1504,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu" box="[428,604,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" refId="ref17853" refString="Zhu M (1998) Fauna Sinica. Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 11 + 436 pp, 2 photos." type="book" year="1998">Zhu 1998: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 121A-F, male, female.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1434,1672]" box="[140,1008,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1008,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[140,391,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,391,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Theridion xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: –
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[428,673,1539,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Song" box="[428,673,1539,1566]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" refId="ref17381" refString="Song D, Zhu M, Chen J (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp, 4 pl." type="book" year="1999">Song et al. 1999: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 82E-F, I-J, male, female.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1434,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[140,499,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,499,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: –
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[540,808,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[540,808,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008: 388</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 460, figs 510-516, male, female, transfer from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[429,535,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,535,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,1434,1672]" box="[140,653,1645,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
For additional synonyms see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[468,650,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" refId="ref17054" refString="Platnick NI (2008) The world spider catalogue, Version 9.5, American Museum of Natural History. - online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (Theridiidae updated 13. Dec. 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,166,793]" lastBlockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,525,166,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,241,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939344" collectingDate="1997-06-17" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Tashkent" elevation="1625" location="Tschatkal mountains" municipality="Bostanlyk" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[383,520,166,192]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[534,690,167,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Vil. Tashkent</collectingCounty>
|
||
, T.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[735,850,167,193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Bostanlyk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70537FF27CA2DFF16" box="[863,1103,167,193]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Tashkent" municipality="Bostanlyk" name="Tschatkal mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Tschatkal mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB706E4FF4ACF4CFF33" box="[140,302,202,228]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Tashkent" municipality="Bostanlyk" name="Mt. Surenatra" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Mt. Surenatra</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[314,475,202,229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[314,475,202,229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">1550-1700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, SSE
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70476FF4ACCFCFF33" box="[542,670,202,228]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Tashkent" municipality="Bostanlyk" name="Karamosov" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Karamosov</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[682,723,202,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 15.6.-
|
||
<date box="[807,931,202,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[807,931,202,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-17">17.6.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[991,1022,202,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[97-23]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939306" collectingDate="1997-06-06" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Kashka Darja" elevation="1500" location="Kukbulok" municipality="Hissar mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[339,553,237,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Vil. Kashka Darja</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[568,772,237,263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hissar mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
W,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70552FF6DCDCEFED0" box="[826,940,237,263]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Kashka Darja" municipality="Hissar mountains" name="Kukbulok" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Kukbulok</location>
|
||
surroundings,
|
||
<elevation box="[140,235,272,299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[140,235,272,299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[250,293,272,300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[315,421,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[315,421,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-06">6.6.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[486,517,273,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[580,699,272,299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[97-15]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939358" collectingDate="1997-06-06" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Kashka Darja" elevation="2050" location="Kukbulok" municipality="Hissar mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Ibidem,
|
||
<quantity box="[914,1078,272,299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[914,1078,272,299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[178,284,307,333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[178,284,307,333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-06-06">6.6.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[345,376,308,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[436,553,307,334]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[97-16]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939328" collectingDate="1997-05-27" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="757" location="Vil. Surchan Darja" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB704F1FEB3CD16FE9A" box="[665,884,307,333]" country="Uzbekistan" name="Vil. Surchan Darja" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Vil. Surchan Darja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[897,1103,307,334]" location="Shurob" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<quantity box="[897,957,307,334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Shurob
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[140,274,342,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.13999999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="757.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[140,274,342,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.57" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.13999999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="757.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="14.0">14-1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[289,332,343,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 26.5.-
|
||
<collectingDate box="[418,542,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-05-27">
|
||
<date box="[418,542,342,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1997-05-27">27.5.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[608,638,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[702,821,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[97-8]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939402" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Dzhizak" elevation="1025" location="Hayat-Saj" municipality="Nuratau mountains" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2" specimenCount-subadult="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[922,1071,343,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Vil. Dzhizak</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="12" pageNumber="239">T. Farish</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[227,457,378,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Nuratau mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB707B1FEFACC2EFE43" box="[473,588,378,404]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Dzhizak" municipality="Nuratau mountains" name="Hayat-Saj" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hayat-Saj</location>
|
||
, S
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB7041EFEFACCDCFE43" box="[630,702,378,404]" country="Uzbekistan" county="Vil. Dzhizak" municipality="Nuratau mountains" name="Hayat" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Hayat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[717,867,378,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="950.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[717,867,378,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[883,927,378,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[943,1066,378,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1078,1096,379,406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[189,220,414,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[283,402,413,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[97-4]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801320" collectingDate="2001-05-24" collectorName="E. Heiss." country="Iran" elevation="800" latitude="37.366665" location="Gonbad-e Qabus" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="55.933334" municipality="Tangegol" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Prov. Golestan">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,560,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[502,555,413,439]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[570,741,413,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Prov. Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[754,860,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Tangegol</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, E
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB705EEFE1DCA2DFE60" box="[902,1103,413,439]" country="Iran" county="Prov." latitude="37.366665" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="55.933334" municipality="Tangegol" name="Gonbad-e Qabus" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Prov. Golestan">Gonbad-e Qabus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,238,448,475]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="37.366665">37°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[247,341,448,475]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="925" value="55.933334">55°56’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[357,439,448,475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[357,439,448,475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[455,499,448,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 22.5.-
|
||
<date box="[586,710,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2001-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[586,710,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2001-05-24">24.5.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[777,882,448,475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">E. Heiss.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801346" collectingDate="1967-06-14" collectingMethod="beating at edge of oak forest" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="J. Gruber." country="Turkey" elevation="100" location="Sapanca" municipality="Adapazari" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[893,981,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[893,976,448,474]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[996,1108,448,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Adapazari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<locationDeviation bearing="202.5" box="[140,281,483,510]" distance="12000.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<quantity box="[140,215,483,510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, branch-off to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB707ACFE64CC41FE29" box="[452,547,484,510]" country="Turkey" municipality="Adapazari" name="Sapanca" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Sapanca</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[599,678,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[599,678,484,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[691,1018,483,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">beating at edge of oak forest</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1030,1108,483,510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,231,519,545]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[255,375,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1967-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[255,375,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1967-06-14">14.6.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[440,557,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">J. Gruber.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939307" collectedFrom="in olive grove and scrub" collectingDate="1996-05-29" collectingMethod="beat catches" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" location="Pirgi" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Corfu">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,655,518,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[567,650,518,544]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[666,737,519,545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Corfu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[752,923,519,545]" location="Spartilas" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">W of Spartilas</locationDeviation>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB7059DFD87CA4CFDF6" box="[1013,1070,519,545]" country="Greece" municipality="Corfu" name="Pirgi" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Corfu">Pirgi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="12" pageNumber="239">in olive grove and scrub</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[401,542,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">beat catches</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[555,597,554,582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[618,737,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1996-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[618,737,554,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1996-05-29">29.5.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[800,938,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[999,1108,554,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH260 Ko96-5]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939327" collectingDate="1996-05-31" collectingMethod="beat catches around chapel" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" elevation="650" location="Spartilas-Taxiarkhis" municipality="Pantokrator" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Corfu">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[356,427,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Corfu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[439,575,589,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Pantokrator</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB704FAFDCDCD10FDB0" box="[658,882,589,615]" country="Greece" county="Corfu" municipality="Pantokrator" name="Spartilas-Taxiarkhis" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Corfu">Spartilas-Taxiarkhis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[894,972,589,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[894,972,589,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="12" pageNumber="239">beat catches around chapel</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[352,391,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[416,536,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1996-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[416,536,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1996-05-31">31.5.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[600,738,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[800,909,624,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[TH-263 Ko96- 8]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939312" collectingDate="2003" collectingDateMax="2019" collectingDateMin="2003" collectorName="H. & R. Rausch" country="Italy" county="Catanzaro" elevation="1300" latitude="38.494446" location="Paso" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="16.351667" municipality="Bosco di Stilo" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Calabria">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,244,659,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[182,239,659,685]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[254,352,659,685]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[368,486,660,686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Catanzaro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[501,667,659,686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Bosco di Stilo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB704AAFD14CC96FD79" box="[706,756,660,686]" country="Italy" county="Catanzaro" latitude="38.494446" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="16.351667" municipality="Bosco di Stilo" name="Paso" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Calabria">Paso</location>
|
||
d.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70548FD13CDD0FD7A" box="[800,946,659,685]" country="Italy" county="Catanzaro" latitude="38.494446" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="16.351667" municipality="Bosco di Stilo" name="Pietra Spada" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Calabria">Pietra Spada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[961,1103,660,686]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="15" seconds="40" value="38.494446">38°29’40’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,276,695,721]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" precision="15" seconds="06" value="16.351667">16°21’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[288,381,695,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[288,381,695,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[393,433,695,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[452,572,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2003-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[452,572,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2003-06-16">16.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[632,662,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">H.</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[720,836,695,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">R. Rausch</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<date box="[852,957,694,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2003" valueMax="2019">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[852,957,694,721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="2003" valueMax="2019">2003-19</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939377" collectingDate="1975-10-15" collectorName="K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Le Regine" elevation="800" location="Popiglio" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toscana">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[974,1068,695,721]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Toscana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Le Regine</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70680FD5ACF27FD23" box="[232,325,730,756]" country="Italy" county="Le Regine" name="Popiglio" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Toscana">Popiglio</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[332,409,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[332,409,730,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[420,457,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[478,613,730,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1975-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[478,613,730,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1975-10-15">15.10.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[670,782,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectorName box="[670,778,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939341" collectingDate="1989-10-08" collectorName="G. Osella" country="Italy" elevation="1700" location="Campitello" municipality="Matese" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Molise">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[788,867,730,756]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[879,962,730,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Matese</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB705A5FD5ACA2DFD23" box="[973,1103,730,756]" country="Italy" municipality="Matese" name="Campitello" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Molise">Campitello</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[140,302,765,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[140,302,765,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[315,357,765,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[377,497,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1989-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[377,497,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" value="1989-10-08">10.8.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[559,676,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectorName box="[559,672,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">G. Osella</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939321" collectingDate="1993-07-13" collectingMethod="beating from Juniperus" collectorName="F. Bertrandi" country="Italy" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" location="Aurisina" municipality="Trieste" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Friuli">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[684,747,765,791]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Friuli</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[758,836,765,791]" country="Italy" name="Trieste" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Trieste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF5FFB70539FD7DCDD1FCC0" box="[849,947,765,791]" municipality="Trieste" name="Aurisina" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Friuli">Aurisina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
beating from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[140,242,167,192]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,242,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Juniperus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[257,294,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[316,436,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1993-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[316,436,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1993-07-13">13.7.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[495,633,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">F. Bertrandi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939324" collectingDate="1994-05-04" collectingDateMax="1994-06-17" collectingDateMin="1994-05-04" collectingMethod="beating from Juniperus" collectorName="F. Bertrandi" country="Italy" location="Aurisina" municipality="Trieste" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Friuli">
|
||
Ibidem,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[740,780,167,194]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[799,904,166,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[799,904,166,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-05-04">4.5.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[916,953,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[975,1081,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[975,1081,167,193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-06-02">2.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[170,208,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[231,351,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[231,351,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1994-06-17">17.6.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[412,687,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectorName box="[412,552,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">F. Bertrandi</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939326" collectingDate="1964-06-16" collectorName="K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Lago di Garda" location="Rocca die Manerba" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lombardia">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[563,687,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Lombardia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[699,867,202,228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Lago di Garda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF4FFB60507FF4ACA32FF33" box="[879,1104,202,228]" county="Lago di Garda" name="Rocca die Manerba" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Lombardia">Rocca die Manerba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,182,237,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[196,235,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[259,379,237,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1964-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[259,379,237,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1964-06-16">16.6.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[443,554,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939346" collectingDate="1964-06-13" collectorName="K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Lago di Garda" location="Monte Brione" municipality="Riva" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Lombardia">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[567,737,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Lago di Garda</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[751,805,237,263]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Riva</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF4FFB6055BFF6ECDBAFED0" box="[819,984,237,264]" county="Lago di Garda" municipality="Riva" name="Monte Brione" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Monte Brione</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[998,1040,238,265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1054,1093,237,264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[140,259,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1964-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,259,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="1964-06-13">13.6.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[317,424,272,299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939368" collectingDate="2004-06-19" collectingMethod="beat catches" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" location="Saben" municipality="Klausen" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="South Tyrol">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[434,567,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">South Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[576,699,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Alto Adige</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[710,804,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Klausen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF4FFB60546FE90CD17FEFD" box="[814,885,272,298]" municipality="Klausen" name="Saben" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="South Tyrol">Säben</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[895,1033,272,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">beat catches</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1043,1082,272,300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[175,296,307,333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2004-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[175,296,307,333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2004-06-19">19.6.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[351,485,307,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[540,647,307,334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939383" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectorName="Knoflach" country="Austria" elevation="875" location="Oetz" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Northern Tyrol">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[657,751,307,333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[657,746,307,333]" name="Austria" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[756,931,307,333]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Northern Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF2FFB506E4FAB0CFF8FE99:8E856018FFF4FFB605C6FEB4CD8AFE99" box="[942,1000,308,334]" country="Austria" municipality="Northern" name="Oetz" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Northern Tyrol">Oetz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="850.0">850-900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[177,216,343,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[226,263,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[283,389,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2007-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[283,389,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2007-06-09">9.6.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[446,554,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939386" collectedFrom="from rolled leaf of Corylus avellana" collectingDate="2008-07-27" collectorName="B. Knoflach" country="Austria" elevation="700" location="Innsbruck" municipality="Innsbruck" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Tyrol">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[563,678,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Innsbruck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
surroundings,
|
||
<quantity box="[848,924,343,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[848,924,343,369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
from rolled leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[170,350,378,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,350,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[364,401,378,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[423,543,378,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2008-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[423,543,378,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" value="2008-07-27">27.7.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[601,742,378,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" startId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" targetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1590,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Figures 32-35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[307,671,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,601,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,748,1590,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">32-33</emphasis>
|
||
), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,268,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">32</emphasis>
|
||
), copulation (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[401,427,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">33</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[448,677,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,609,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Theridion genistae</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[691,752,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">34-35</emphasis>
|
||
), female from Kephallonia (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1043,1622,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">34</emphasis>
|
||
), male from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[191,261,1654,1676]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,300,1654,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="239">35</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Voucher specimens deposited in CTh, MHNG, MHNP, NHMB, NMW if not specifically indicated.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,519,483,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, identification.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle" box="[533,710,483,510]" firstAuthor="Wiehle" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref17744" refString="Wiehle H (1937) 26. Familie: Theridiidae oder Haubennetzspinnen (Kugelspinnen). Tierwelt Deutschlands (Fischer, Jena) 33: 119 - 222." type="journal article" year="1937">Wiehle (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller" box="[729,894,483,510]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="51 - 306" refId="ref16907" refString="Miller F (1971) Rad Pavouci-Araneida. In: Daniel M, Cerny V (ed.), Klic Zvireny CSSR, Academia, Praha 4: 51 - 306." type="journal article" year="1971">Miller (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu" box="[914,1048,483,510]" firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17853" refString="Zhu M (1998) Fauna Sinica. Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 11 + 436 pp, 2 photos." type="book" year="1998">Zhu (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; sub
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[140,394,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,394,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Theridion xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager" box="[420,631,519,545]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jager" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref16131" refString="Jager P, Staudt A, Schwarz B, Busse C (2000) Spinnen (Arachnida: Araneae) von Weinbergen und Weinbergsbrachen am Mittelrhein (Rheinland-Pfalz: Boppard, Oberwesel). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 19: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Deltshev" box="[646,834,519,545]" firstAuthor="Deltshev" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="135 - 150" refId="ref15674" refString="Deltshev C (2003) A critical review of the spider species (Araneae) described by P. Drensky in the period 1915 - 1942 from the Balkans. Berichte des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 90: 135 - 150." type="journal article" year="2003">Deltshev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nentwig" box="[849,1102,519,545]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nentwig" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref16940" refString="Nentwig W, Hanggi A, Kropf C, Blick T (2003) Spinnen Mittteleuropas - Bestimmungsschlussel. Version 8.12. 2003. Online: http: // www. araneae. unibe. ch /" type="url" year="2003">Nentwig et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[140,361,554,580]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, for additional citations see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[678,860,554,580]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17054" refString="Platnick NI (2008) The world spider catalogue, Version 9.5, American Museum of Natural History. - online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (Theridiidae updated 13. Dec. 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,417,589,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,279,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" reason="1">Generic</emphasis>
|
||
placement.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[424,643,589,615]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a new monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Heterotheridion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this strikingly coloured species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[682,806,624,650]" captionStart="Figures 32-35" captionStartId="12.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,864,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 32-35. Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon (32-33), male and female from South Tyrol, courtship (32), copulation (33). Theridion genistae Simon (34-35), female from Kephallonia (34), male from Corsica (35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814474/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Figs 32-33</figureCitation>
|
||
) owing to its genital characters, such as the palpal tibia being elongated into a slender outgrowth, the cymbium with an apical, scaly bulge and a distal embolus directed clockwise (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[907,992,694,721]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the anterior median eyes are smaller than the posterior medians, the posterior eye row is procurved and the legs are rather long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[701,908,765,791]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to its mating behaviour,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" box="[358,576,801,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,576,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">H. nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not correspond to representatives of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Knoflach 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Knoflach" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[211,515,835,862]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,317,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Theridion</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach" box="[332,507,835,862]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="161 - 256" refId="ref16282" refString="Knoflach B (2004) Diversity in the copulatory behaviour of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Denisia (Linz) 12: 161 - 256." type="journal article" year="2004">Knoflach 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Time and duration of sperm induction and number of insertions are clearly different. Sperm induction takes place independently of copulation and lasts correspondingly longer. Copulation usually consists of two insertions only (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach" box="[204,380,941,967]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="161 - 256" refId="ref16282" refString="Knoflach B (2004) Diversity in the copulatory behaviour of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Denisia (Linz) 12: 161 - 256." type="journal article" year="2004">Knoflach 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,317,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,312,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" reason="1">Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hu & Wu, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[325,793,976,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,576,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Theridion xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hu & Wu" box="[592,785,976,1003]" firstAuthor="Hu" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref16067" refString="Hu JL & Wu WG (1989) Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong Univ. Publ. House, Jinan, 435 pp." type="book" year="1989">Hu & Wu, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">H. nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the literature (figs
|
||
<quantity box="[572,646,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0734" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="121.0">121 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu" box="[654,770,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17853" refString="Zhu M (1998) Fauna Sinica. Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 11 + 436 pp, 2 photos." type="book" year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because of the following distinct characters: Conformation of male palp and epigynum very similar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[963,1049,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1061,1094,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial and cymbial outgrowth typical, bulbus genitalis fully corresponding; conductor characteristically pointed, embolus clockwise, sperm duct highly convoluted within voluminous subtegulum and tegulum, median apophysis inconspicuous and hidden by cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[297,381,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figures 57-62" captionStartId="23.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[163,1096,495,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1100,490,1538]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 57-62. Theridion hemerobium Simon from Peloponnese (57-58). Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon) from Uzbekistan, Surchan Darja (59). Theridion musivum Simon from France, Vaucluse (60) and Gabas (61-62). Male palp, ventral (57, 59, 60, 61), prolateral view (58, 62). 57-58 and 61-62 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.2 (57-59) and 0.1 (60-62) mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814486/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum and vulva of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[670,921,1187,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,921,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Theridion xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
largely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" box="[241,458,1223,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[241,458,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">H. nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape of copulatory orifices, coiled course of copulatory ducts and relatively large receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[623,708,1258,1284]" captionStart="Figures 41-44" captionStartId="17.[140,220,931,953]" captionTargetBox="[243,1007,170,907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1012,165,911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 41-44. Theridion glaucinum Simon from France (41-42), Theridion musivum Simon from Sardinia, Isola San Pietro (43) and Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum Simon from Northern Italy, Trieste (44). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (41, 43, 44), dorsal view (42). 41-42 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only apparent morphological difference concerns the opisthosoma, which ends in a small tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[940,1107,1294,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,1107,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">T. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see fig. 121B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu" box="[343,465,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17853" refString="Zhu M (1998) Fauna Sinica. Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 11 + 436 pp, 2 photos." type="book" year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[801,927,1328,1354]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
strengthen this synonymy. Also the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[380,428,1364,1390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
|
||
province Xinjiang is not so far distant from the hitherto known eastern records in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[430,554,1399,1425]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[610,725,1399,1425]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="14.[140,1108,167,334]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1433,1459]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" box="[356,718,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[356,718,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a wide distribution range within the Palaearctic, reaching its easternmost limits in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[850,978,1470,1496]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[997,1107,1469,1495]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov" box="[147,337,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref16830" refString="Mikhailov KG (1997) Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mikhailov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), W-China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu" box="[484,605,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Zhu" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17853" refString="Zhu M (1998) Fauna Sinica. Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 11 + 436 pp, 2 photos." type="book" year="1998">Zhu 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Song" box="[619,813,1504,1531]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Song" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17381" refString="Song D, Zhu M, Chen J (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp, 4 pl." type="book" year="1999">Song et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hu & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[876,1046,1505,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1046,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">T. xinjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[234,441,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without exact locality), and northernmost in the Russian plain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov" box="[215,408,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref16830" refString="Mikhailov KG (1997) Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow, 1 - 416." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mikhailov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This distinctive species has also been reported from a few localities in North Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[441,520,1610,1636]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[537,674,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="1027 - 1060" refId="ref15775" refString="Denis J (1937) On a collection of spiders from Algeria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 4, 1936: 1027 - 1060, pl. I-V." type="journal article" year="1937">Denis 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[742,805,1610,1636]" name="Libya" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet" box="[822,1053,1610,1637]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="4231 - 5058" refId="ref15108" refString="Bonnet P (1959) Bibliographia araneorum, Douladoure, Toulouse 2 (5): 4231 - 5058." type="journal article" year="1959">Bonnet 1959: 4495</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caporiacco" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" pagination="67 - 93" refId="ref15427" refString="Caporiacco L di (1936 a) Aracnidi fezzanesi raccolti dal prof. G. Scortecci nel 1934 - XII (Missione della Reale Societa Geografica). Atti della Societa Italiana die Scienze Naturali 75: 67 - 93." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Caporiacco 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[335,397,1645,1672]" country="Libya" name="Ghat" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Ghat</collectingRegion>
|
||
). In Europe it has been assigned as Mediterranean-expansive (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler" box="[147,289,167,193]" firstAuthor="Thaler" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="105 - 150" refId="ref17508" refString="Thaler K (1981) Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Osterreich) (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Innsbruck) 61: 105 - 150." type="journal article" year="1981">Thaler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[302,605,167,193]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="667 - 712" refId="ref16311" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (1998) Kugelspinnen und verwandte Familien von Osterreich: Okofaunistische Ubersicht (Araneae: Theridiidae, Anapidae, Mysmenidae, Nesticidae). Stapfia (Linz) 53: 667 - 712." type="journal article" year="1998">Knoflach and Thaler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further records come from several districts in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[169,248,202,228]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turkes and Mergen" box="[262,556,202,228]" firstAuthor="Turkes" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref17608" refString="Turkes T, Mergen O (2007) The comb-footed spiders fauna of the central Anatolia region and new records for the Turkish fauna (Araneae: Theridiidae). Serket 10 (4): 112 - 119." type="journal article" year="2007">Türkeş and Mergen 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Central Europe a preference for xerothermic habitats is evident (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buchar" box="[361,513,237,264]" firstAuthor="Buchar" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref15312" refString="Buchar J (1975) Arachnofauna Bohmens und ihr thermophiler Bestandteil. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke 39 (4): 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1975">Buchar 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler" box="[526,667,237,263]" firstAuthor="Thaler" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="105 - 150" refId="ref17508" refString="Thaler K (1981) Bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Nordtirol (Osterreich) (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum (Innsbruck) 61: 105 - 150." type="journal article" year="1981">Thaler 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager" box="[680,871,237,264]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jager" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref16131" refString="Jager P, Staudt A, Schwarz B, Busse C (2000) Spinnen (Arachnida: Araneae) von Weinbergen und Weinbergsbrachen am Mittelrhein (Rheinland-Pfalz: Boppard, Oberwesel). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 19: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" box="[892,1108,238,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Heterotheridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovariegatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[892,1108,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">H. nigrovariegatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives on vegetation. Females hide in rolled leaves where they guard their egg sacs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kubcova and Buchar" firstAuthor="Kubcova" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" pagination="1325 - 1352" refId="ref16439" refString="Kubcova L, Buchar J (2005) Biologische Beobachtungen an Spinnen der Waldsteppe. Linzer biologische Beitrage 37 (2): 1325 - 1352." type="journal article" year="2005">Kubcová and Buchar 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |