316 lines
42 KiB
XML
316 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="38C58C540F0975107A1646263F842A03" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b4e2da4-3ac9-4afe-aa12-7772bf2667f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193753" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460170209888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fjellberg, Arne" docDate="2010" docId="03EE284EFFF71D01FF02FC09FC732729" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraxenylla norvegica Fjellberg, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFD75036FFF71D02FF95FFA8FFB32506" masterDocTitle="Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov., the most northern species of the genus (Collembola, Hypogastruridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698235930476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="610B47DB342DF0D3F4D37E419B759377" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5AE4A99FB36E85FA8C536FBB6393C1A">
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<mods:title id="3D0B2001DC4DBDC4DA98ED07EC74656C">Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov., the most northern species of the genus (Collembola, Hypogastruridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D17051A46E3DB37ED0BF68DAFC97C2F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="631EFF41362F7512252CE24936C917E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="083E8D0B6A411B3582BBDBA9D55CB0FE">Fjellberg, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BB18D1B590EB988B76A5446930125A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1235C784E681FE0D2B9E850220AC489F">
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<mods:title id="C07AA7900E19174F4D479A6980AB9E4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4452BCF0180453875E5F8B185AB6963">
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<mods:date id="C24C9EB28E56D5F965B7F90959445844">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="46567BDBEFF56C9B90A49FD5A4B481E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30EB6D83F16707AC7280897B328314DD">2384</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5362E5BB3B4571040112FBC0E830626A">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7730EFE3FD1AA8C6FDBA2C7132C6AFE9">68</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="17686D34EA49D375D561DE97DD7E541B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95763C63DA5F2213AFE1726585DEB19B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193753</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A16EFCC5CB0551D236575FFEB5064847" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b4e2da4-3ac9-4afe-aa12-7772bf2667f4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="421A31B32133C5FB7E433FFC105B0C3E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="470CDCECB08F524675D763AF40791E67" type="Zenodo-Dep">193753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE284EFFF71D01FF02FC09FC732729" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE284EFFF71D01FF02FC09FC732729" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE284EFFF71D01FF02FC09FC732729" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C35DCAD3FFF71D02FF02FC09FEE326DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF02FC09FE5826BF" blockId="0.[151,491,929,984]" box="[151,491,929,953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0B02E34FFF71D02FF02FC09FE5826BF" bold="true" box="[151,491,929,953]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF02FC09FE5826BF" bold="true" box="[151,491,929,953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF71D02FF02FC09FE2326BF" box="[151,400,929,953]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF02FC09FE2326BF" bold="true" box="[151,400,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Paraxenylla norvegica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200F831FFF71D02FE00FC09FE5826BF" box="[405,491,929,953]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF02FC69FEE326DE" blockId="0.[151,491,929,984]" box="[151,336,961,984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FF02FC69FEB026DE" box="[151,259,961,984]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId-0="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C5ACE3FFF71D02FE9BFC69FEE326DE" box="[270,336,961,984]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1563,1587]" captionText="TABLE 1. Chaetotaxy of legs." pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DCAD3FFF71D02FF02FBABFBCA219B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF02FBABFBA8211D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" box="[151,1051,1026,1051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF02FBABFE95211D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1027,1051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FF02FBABFF7C211D" box="[151,207,1027,1051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F350D9C8FFF71D02FEA1FBACFE38211D" box="[308,395,1028,1051]" name="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, Rogaland County, W of Brusand,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE73FF9FFFF71D02FD6AFBACFC372108" box="[767,900,1026,1051]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="58.53644">N 58.53644o</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE73FF9FFFF71D02FC07FBACFBBF211D" box="[914,1036,1028,1051]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="0.095004">E 0 5.70024</geoCoordinate>
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o.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF51FB8EFBCA219B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF51FB8EFEDF2138" bold="true" box="[196,364,1062,1086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FF51FB8EFF4C2138" box="[196,255,1062,1086]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FEE9FB8EFE5B213B" box="[380,488,1062,1085]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (slide), labelled "
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<collectingCountry id="F350D9C8FFF71D02FD62FB8EFCE5213B" box="[759,854,1062,1085]" name="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Norway</collectingCountry>
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. Rogaland: W Brusand,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE73FF9FFFF71D02FBF8FB8EFB492136" box="[1133,1274,1060,1085]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="58.53644">N 58.53644o</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE73FF9FFFF71D02FA9FFB8EFA3E213B" box="[1290,1421,1062,1085]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="0.095004">E 0 5.70024</geoCoordinate>
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o,
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<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF71D02FF02FBEEFEA0215B" box="[151,275,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF02FBEEFEA0215B" box="[151,275,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Ammophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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roots on sandy foreshore,
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<date id="FFF9BF98FFF71D02FDA0FBEEFD18215B" box="[565,683,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-09-10">10.ix.2009</date>
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. A. Fjellberg 9.320".
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FC02FBEEFBB7215B" box="[919,1028,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 2 (slide), 10 (alc.) from the
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FAA8FBEEFA28215B" box="[1341,1435,1094,1117]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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sample. All
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FEB5FBCEFEE8217B" box="[288,347,1126,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">types</typeStatus>
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deposited at Museum of Natural History (Entomology), Oslo. Additional material:
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<specimenCount id="9D4152D1FFF71D02FA93FBCEFA2F217B" box="[1286,1436,1126,1149]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in cow dung on the sandy foreshore at the
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<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF71D02FD57FB2EFD43219B" box="[706,752,1158,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<date id="FFF9BF98FFF71D02FCC7FB2EFC73219B" box="[850,960,1158,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2009-10-13">13.x.2009</date>
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. A. Fjellberg leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35DCAD3FFF71D02FF51FB0EFDD422BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF51FB0EFAC7205B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FF51FB0EFEFB21B8" bold="true" box="[196,328,1190,1214]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CBF34BDFFF71D02FE75FB0EFDF121BB" box="[480,578,1190,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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. Colour bluish grey. Eyes 5+5, of which 2+2 are smaller than others (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FAB8FB0EFA3C21BB" box="[1325,1423,1190,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
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). Antennae 0.8–0.9 as long as width of head measured from above. Ant I with 7 setae, Ant II with 11 setae. Ant III organ with two exposed short sensilla flanked on each side by guard sensillum, slightly longer than the short sensilla. Spineshaped sensillum present in ventroapical position (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FD55FAAEFCB0201B" box="[704,771,1286,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Ant IV with four enlarged sensilla A–D, of which A and B blunt and cylindric, C and D egg-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FD16FA8EFD7E203B" box="[643,717,1318,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). In addition five slender, curved and pointed sensilla. Short microsensillum and subapical organite (buried peg) present between sensilla A, B, C. Apical bulb large and unlobed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF51FACEFBBE235B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Labrum with 5,3,4 setae, apical four particularly long (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FC99FACEFCFC207B" box="[780,847,1382,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Clypeal field with four setae, prelabrals absent. Basal fields of labium with 4+5 setae. Labial palps with papillae A–E distinct, five guard setae present. Two small accessorial papillae (transformed guards) found between papillae B–D and D–E. Six proximal setae present (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FB2AFA0EFAB120BB" box="[1215,1282,1446,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Hypostomal group with 3 subequal setae (H straight, h1–h2 curved). Ventral side of head with 2+2 setae along
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<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FB66FA6EFA2520DB" box="[1267,1430,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">linea ventralis</emphasis>
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. Mandibles unmodified, with granulated molar plate and four apical teeth (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FC22FA4EFC4A20FB" box="[951,1017,1510,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary capitulum narrowed at tip, but the three primary cusps are distinct (
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FDDFF9AEFD3F231B" box="[586,652,1542,1565]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||
). Two long ciliated lamellae (Lam 1, Lam 2) surpass tip of capitulum. A short ciliated Lam 3 present at base of Lam 2. Lam 4 distinct, ciliated. Lam 5 present at base of Lam 4 (proximal extension of Lam 4?). Maxillary outer lobe with simple palp and one sublobal hair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF51F9CEFDD5223B" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Body with short setae, macrochaetae hardly distinguished. Integument with uniform small sharp granules. Sensilla only slightly longer than ordinary setae except on Abd IV–V where distincly prolonged. Chaetotaxy as
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FA9EF92EFAE3239B" box="[1291,1360,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FACBF92EFA2B239B" box="[1374,1432,1670,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. Thorax with sensilla in position p4, seta m1 present, m2 absent. Abd I–II with a pair of dorsolateral integumental tubercles outside sensilla = p5. Setae of p-row unstable (missing or extra added). Abd IV with m1 and m3 present. Sensilla on Abd V in position p2. Abd VI without anal spines. Anus subterminal with ventral lobes separated only apically. No ventral setae on thorax. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FCF4F8AEFC01221B" box="[865,946,1798,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retinaculum with 3+3 teeth, no seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF71D02FACBF8AFFF472238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Linea ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct, reaching the ventral tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF71D02FF51F8EEFDD422BB" blockId="0.[151,1437,1026,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Chaetotaxy of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C5ACE3FFF71D02FE5BF8EEFDB8225B" box="[462,523,1862,1885]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1563,1587]" captionText="TABLE 1. Chaetotaxy of legs." pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Tab 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Tibiotarsi with A1 enlarged, acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FC59F8EEFBA9225B" box="[972,1050,1862,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws without unguiculus, unguis without teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FEA1F8CEFE30227B" box="[308,387,1894,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca fully developed, dens 2.5 as long as mucro, with two dorsal setae. Mucro separated from dens, curved, with very distinct dorsal lamella. Ventral side of dens smooth, without primary granules. Similar smooth fields distally on manubrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF71D02FE4CF80EFDE922BB" box="[473,602,1958,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 15" captionStartId="2.[151,270,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,386,1414]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 15. Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov.: 9, ventral side of Abd. IV – VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF38C9D0FFF61D03FF02F88BFE99227C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193754/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[162,1425,202,1797]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF61D03FF02F88BFE99227C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1827,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FF02F88BFE8F223D" bold="true" box="[151,316,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF61D03FEDEF88BFDF3223C" box="[331,576,1827,1850]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FEDEF88BFDF3223C" box="[331,576,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paraxenylla norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200F831FFF61D03FDD2F88BFD2E223D" box="[583,669,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FDD2F88BFD2E223D" bold="true" box="[583,669,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy (s: sensillum); 2, dorsal sensilla of Ant IV; 3, left labium, ventral; 4, labrum, maxillary outer lobe and frontoclypeal area; 5, maxilla; 6 mandible; 7, right eye spot; 8, left Ant III organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35DCAD3FFF61D01FF51F80BFC732729" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF61D00FF51F80BFBB92449" blockId="1.[151,1436,1955,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,335]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FF51F80BFE8F22BD" bold="true" box="[196,316,1955,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. In the last survey of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF61D03FDB1F80BFC5422BC" authority="Queiroz & Deharveng (2008)" authorityName="Queiroz & Deharveng" authorityYear="2008" box="[548,999,1955,1978]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FDB1F80BFD1522BC" box="[548,678,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF61D03FD39F80BFC5422BC" author="Queiroz" box="[684,999,1955,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Queiroz, G. & Deharveng, L. (2008) Description of a new species of Paraxenylla (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) from Brazil, with comments on the genus. Zootaxa, 1858, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Queiroz & Deharveng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate the genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF61D03FB67F80BFAF022BC" box="[1266,1347,1955,1978]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Xenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF61D03FB67F80BFAF022BC" box="[1266,1347,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Xenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a set of characters which involved modification of the mouthparts, terminal position of anus and absence of anal spines on Abd VI. Chatotaxy characters of antennae and labrum are less consistent. The new Norwegian species matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FF02FF10FEAC25C9" box="[151,287,184,207]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FF02FF10FEAC25C9" box="[151,287,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by absence of anal spines and the subterminal position of anus, but the modification of the mandibles, maxillae and labium are less advanced. Development of the mouthparts are highly adaptive, in particular among marine littoral species, and the informative value of the mouthparts in generic diagnosis is questionable. Moreover details of the mandibles and maxillae are only known from a few of the nine recognised species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FBD7FEB0FB742429" box="[1090,1223,280,303]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FBD7FEB0FB742429" box="[1090,1223,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I therefore rely on similarity in the terminal abdominal segment for linking
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FD61FE90FCED2449" box="[756,862,312,335]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FD61FE90FCED2449" box="[756,862,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FC14FE90FBB02449" box="[897,1027,312,335]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FC14FE90FBB02449" box="[897,1027,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF38C9D0FFF51D00FF02FA33FF7C20F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[199,1362,408,1383]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF51D00FF02FA33FF7C20F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1435,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FF02FA33FEE120B5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1435,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 9–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FECCFA34FDE220B5" box="[345,593,1436,1459]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FECCFA34FDE220B5" box="[345,593,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200F831FFF51D00FDCDFA34FD0320B5" box="[600,688,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 9, ventral side of Abd.IV–VI; 10, Abd VI, lateral; 11, chaetotaxy of outer side of left Tib III; 12, dens and apical part of manubrium, ventral side; 13, left dens, lateral; 14, ventral tube; 15, claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF38C9D0FFF51D00FF02F9B3FE6C2335" box="[151,479,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF51D00FF02F9B3FE6C2335" blockId="2.[151,1321,1563,1765]" box="[151,479,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FF02F9B3FEBB2335" bold="true" box="[151,264,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetotaxy of legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF51D01FEC3F9E6FADD2469" blockId="2.[151,1321,1563,1765]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,559]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Tib Fe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350D9C8FFF51D00FD50F9E6FD6F2363" box="[709,732,1614,1637]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Tr</collectingCountry>
|
||
Cx Scx 2 Scx 1 Leg I 19
|
||
<date id="FFF9BF98FFF51D00FD9BF9D1FC392396" box="[526,906,1657,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1912-04-05">12 5 4</date>
|
||
0 1 Leg II 19
|
||
<date id="FFF9BF98FFF51D00FD9BF90CFC3923BD" box="[526,906,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1911-07-05">11 5 7</date>
|
||
2 2 Leg III 18
|
||
<date id="FFF9BF98FFF51D00FD9BF966FC3923E3" box="[526,906,1742,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1910-06-04">10 4 6</date>
|
||
2 2–3 The new species differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FDF6F88FFD562238" box="[611,741,1831,1854]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FDF6F88FFD562238" box="[611,741,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the very distinct curved mucro bearing a high dorsal lamella. Other species have a stright pointed mucro with a narrow dorsal lamella at most. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF51D00FBCAF8EEFB3C225B" box="[1119,1167,1862,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
displayed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FAB8F8EFFA2F2258" box="[1325,1436,1863,1886]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FAB8F8EFFA2F2258" box="[1325,1436,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably represents an archaeic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF51D00FD95F8CEFD83227B" box="[512,560,1894,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in Poduromorpa and may indicate that the species belongs to a plesiomorphic branch in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FEBEF82FFE1D2298" box="[299,430,1927,1950]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FEBEF82FFE1D2298" box="[299,430,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Presence of seta m1 on Th II–III is also a plesiomorphic character. Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FF02F80FFEAE22B8" box="[151,285,1959,1982]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FF02F80FFEAE22B8" box="[151,285,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show the apomorphic condition (absence of m1), except for the two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FBE7F80FFABD22B8" box="[1138,1294,1959,1982]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FBE7F80FFABD22B8" box="[1138,1294,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sooretamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FAD0F80FFA2F22B8" box="[1349,1436,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF51D00FF02F86EFE1522DB" author="Uchida" box="[151,422,1990,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Uchida, H. & Tamura, H. (1967) Eine neue litorale Collembolen-Art von Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series VI, Zoology, 16 (2), 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1967">Uchida & Tamura, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also the position of the tergal sensillum at p2 on Abd V links
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FBF3F86FFB6722D8" box="[1126,1236,1991,2014]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FBF3F86FFB6722D8" box="[1126,1236,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF51D00FB6DF86FFA2722D8" box="[1272,1428,1991,2014]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF51D00FB6DF86FFA2722D8" box="[1272,1428,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">sooretamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FF02FF30FF5D25A9" box="[151,238,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">arenosa</emphasis>
|
||
, while other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FE15FF30FDB625A9" box="[384,517,152,175]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FE15FF30FDB625A9" box="[384,517,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Paraxenylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have that sensillum in p4. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF41D01FCF4FF30FC2325A9" box="[865,912,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of integumental tubercles found on Abd I–II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FF02FF10FEB125C9" box="[151,258,184,207]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FF02FF10FEB125C9" box="[151,258,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not described from any other
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FDC9FF10FD5525C9" box="[604,742,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FDC9FF10FD5125C9" box="[604,738,184,207]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Paraxenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraxenylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar tubercles are found in several marine littoral species and may serve to increase the buoyancy when exposed to water or to increase the amount of air trapped around the body when specimens are suspended in water due to wave action. Actual examples are: lateral lobes on Abd I–III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FF02FEB0FD882429" authority="Tullberg, 1872" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,571,280,303]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FF02FEB0FECC2429" box="[151,383,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Hypogastrura viatica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF41D01FE18FEB0FD802429" author="Tullberg" box="[397,563,280,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Tullberg, T. (1872) Sveriges Podurider. Kongliga Svenska VetenskapsAkademiens Handlingar, 10 (10), 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1872">Tullberg, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; lateral tubercles on Th II–Abd III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FC42FEB0FA2B2429" authority="Fjellberg, 1988" authorityName="Fjellberg" authorityYear="1988" box="[983,1432,280,303]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctandria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FC42FEB0FB5B2429" box="[983,1256,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Hypogastrura arctandria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF41D01FB7AFEB0FA2B2429" author="Fjellberg" box="[1263,1432,280,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1988) Six new species of Collembola from North Norway (Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Onychiuridae, Isotomidae). Fauna norvegica Serie B, 35, 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1988">Fjellberg, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the subcoxal lobe on last pair of legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FDAFFE90FC062449" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[570,949,312,335]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Xenylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FDAFFE90FD472449" box="[570,756,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Xenylla humicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF41D01FC97FE90FC1E2449" author="Fabricius" box="[770,941,312,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Hafniae et Lipsiae, 211 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the apical lobe on the outer side of last femur in many (all?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FEA6FEF0FE092469" box="[307,442,344,367]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Archisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FEA6FEF0FE092469" box="[307,442,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Archisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.; apical lobes on the inner side of Ant I–II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FC58FEF0FAD92469" authority="Tullberg, 1871" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1871" box="[973,1386,344,367]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Halisotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FC58FEF0FB012469" box="[973,1202,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Halisotoma maritima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6E4A9FFF41D01FB2AFEF0FAD12469" author="Tullberg" box="[1215,1378,344,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Tullberg, T. (1871) Forteckning ofver Svenska Podurider Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 28, 143 - 155." type="journal article" year="1871">Tullberg, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF89958FFF41D01FF51FED0FC732729" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The new species is recorded from a very exposed stretch of the Norwegian south coast. The beach at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC27FAFFF41D01FA8DFED0FAF52489" box="[1304,1350,376,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is composed of fine sand being exposed to strong wave action. Various amounts of marine algae are washed up and deposited on the foreshore which has a width of 20–50 metres in front of the aeolic dunes which rise 2–6 metres above the flat foreshore. The sand dunes have a dense vegetation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47E2DBFFF41D01FCB1FE70FBB224E9" box="[804,1025,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Ammophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FCB1FE70FBB224E9" box="[804,1025,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Ammophila arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also form a pioneer community of scattered tufts in front of the dunes, in the upper part of the foreshore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C85DDFFF41D01FC2CFE50FBB92709" box="[953,1034,504,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="3.[151,254,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[433,1151,616,965]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[433,1152,610,966]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 16. Type locality of Paraxenylla norvegica sp. nov. at Brusand, 50 km south of Stavanger, Norway. Specimens were collected in the Ammophila tufts in the foreground, in the upper part of the foreshore at foot of the sand dunes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B933454AFFF41D01FB8BFE50FB112709" box="[1054,1186,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. n o r ve g ic a</emphasis>
|
||
was collected in these pioneer tufts and in partly buried scats of cow dung in the surrounding area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |