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<document id="ACF1AD88C4EBFD5FE42E0E5760689D81" ID-CLB-Dataset="278560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a95fa8d-aaf9-4550-9a5b-0e8408ecb1bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146651" ID-ZooBank="62878FA8-7CC7-462C-9FBF-C9BAEF177855" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700192473335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir &amp; Golani, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="03EC8B3A8F1D606895F1D6B6FD5FBAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.1/52255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gambusia holbrooki Girard 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="FFD5F3428F0F607A9566D21CFF9EBC1D" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1700676000341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="08D30C171620BF25D206BA5BAE35704B">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="288F447F19ED38F1737DC856D124A956">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31EADD37EB18088239A2511036CC77AF">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFCF26282C15DFA840352602A2CD808">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66686A9B9A4B819A9EFF568B18926B75">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E517AA2F63AF120CBA97D71D8FFDC462">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2699E301884D6C7E29A8A0411D5F1BE4">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D32D1E075AC56B1EBD422B12A15505">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8369AB9F89C1EFB96527DABF5F0F8C2D">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C0088FF4D121E7C0EB5C92A7ED5631E">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2FB7308B84FE924629C9F253358CE2A7">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1D606895F1D6B6FC4CB8D9" box="[151,978,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D6B6FC4CB8D9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" box="[151,978,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1D606895F1D6B6FDBBB8D9" ID-CoL="3F7VR" authority="Girard, 1859" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,549,1194,1221]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D6B6FDBBB8D9" bold="true" box="[151,549,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D6B6FE1AB8D8" bold="true" box="[151,388,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
Girard, 1859
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[I]—Eastern mosquitofish; Gambusia
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1D606895F1D6D2FF50B949" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D6D2FF50B949" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D6D2FE84B8F5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1230,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1D60689776D6D2FC20B8F5" authority="Girard 1859: 390" authorityName="Girard" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1859" box="[528,958,1230,1257]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D60689776D6D2FD68B8F5" box="[528,758,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
Girard 1859: 390
</taxonomicName>
[Palatka, eastern
<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F1D606891E2D6D2FB46B8F5" box="[1156,1240,1230,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Florida</collectingRegion>
, (Palatka, eastern
<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F1D606895F1D6EEFF76B911" box="[151,232,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Florida</collectingRegion>
and Charleston,
<collectingRegion id="4981F4CE8F1D606894C1D6EEFDCBB911" box="[423,597,1266,1292]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D6068970ED6EEFD3AB911" box="[616,676,1266,1292]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">USA</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1D606897D6D6EEFC85B911" box="[688,795,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: ANSP 6976;
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F1D606896DFD6EEFBBEB911" box="[953,1056,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1D606891CAD6EEFAEFB911" author="Huber, J. H." box="[1196,1393,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="4 - 155" refId="ref26387" refString="Huber, J. H. (2019) A nomenclatural and systematic analysis of livebearing Cyprinodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Anablepsinae, Goodeinae, Poeciliidae). Killi-Data Series, 2019, 4 - 155." type="journal article" year="2019">Huber (2019: 64)</bibRefCitation>
].—
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D606895F1D70AFF4BB92D" box="[151,213,1302,1328]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: Rauchenberger (1989: 3).—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1D60689166D70AFA06B92D" author="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm J. D." box="[1024,1432,1302,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27332" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1112 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.7560 / 752061" type="book" year="1998">McEachran &amp; Fechhelm (1998: 924</bibRefCitation>
, fig.).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D742FB12B980" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D742FECBB965" bold="true" box="[151,341,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D6068946CD742FECEB965" box="[266,336,1374,1400]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Inroduced to Israel in the 1920s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1D606897B8D742FC06B965" author="Ben-Tuvia, A." box="[734,920,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref22248" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1981) Men-induced changes in the freshwater fish fauna of Israel. Fishery Management, 12, 139 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2109.1981. tb 00023. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Ben-Tuvia 1981</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1D606896AED742FB17B965" box="[968,1161,1374,1400]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606896AED742FB17B965" box="[968,1161,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1D6068905ED742FEBCB981" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F1D6068944FD79EFC84B981" authority=", Tadmor-Levi et al. (2022)" authorityName="Tadmor-Levi" authorityYear="2022" box="[297,794,1410,1437]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D6068944FD79EFE77B981" box="[297,489,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F1D60689491D79EFC84B981" author="Tadmor-Levi, R. &amp; Borovski, T. &amp; MarcosHadad, E. &amp; Shapiro, J. &amp; Hulata, G. &amp; Golani, D. &amp; David, L." box="[503,794,1410,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" pagination="0267021" refId="ref28943" refString="Tadmor-Levi, R., Borovski, T., MarcosHadad, E., Shapiro, J., Hulata, G., Golani, D. &amp; David, L. (2022) Establishing and using a genetic database for resolving identification of fish species in the Sea of Galilee, Israel. PLoS ONE, 17 (5), e 0267021. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0267021" type="journal article" year="2022">
Tadmor-Levi
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606897F7D79FFD57B981" box="[657,713,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Israel material: HUJ, MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1D606895F1D7BAFD16BA69" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D7BAFD16BA69" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D7BAFE50B9DD" bold="true" box="[151,462,1446,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D606897F5D7BAFD48B9DD" box="[659,726,1446,1472]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Widespread all basins of
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D6068917CD7BAFBCBB9DD" box="[1050,1109,1446,1472]" name="Syria" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Syria</collectingCountry>
(introduced since 1977).— Distribution in River Basin: 1-Western Basin, 2- Dead Sea Basin, 3-Kinneret Basin.—General distribution: North America: Atlantic and Gulf Coast drainages, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D60689790D7F2FCACBA15" box="[758,818,1518,1544]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">USA</collectingCountry>
; widely introduced elsewhere for mosquito control.— Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 438-
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F1D60689782D40EFCAFBA31" box="[740,817,1554,1580]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.—Habitat: This species often occurs in shallow; often stagnant ponds and the shallow edges of lakes and streams where predatory fishes are largely absent, and temperatures are high. Freshwater, brackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1D606895F1D462FB43BAA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D462FD7BBA85" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" box="[151,741,1662,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D462FE3ABA85" bold="true" box="[151,420,1662,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D4BEFB43BAA1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" box="[151,1245,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D4BEFE25BAA1" bold="true" box="[151,443,1698,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
Bio-control: pest control; its sole task is to eradicate mosquitos larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F1D606895F1D4DAFD5FBAFD" box="[151,705,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F1D606895F1D4DAFD5FBAFD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1194,1761]" box="[151,705,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F1D606895F1D4DAFEA1BAFD" bold="true" box="[151,319,1734,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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