266 lines
30 KiB
XML
266 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5F2E94CE555712B6431DEB3D3FDBB8A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="298660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN="0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718800477084" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Heemstra, P. C." docDate="1991" docId="03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6" docLanguage="en" docName="BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle="Epinephelus goreensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1718813564701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3E9E30717F6D43A1E9AA22D3C2CDEA0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="12D68A8E0EBC5F660F216329F1A5BAB8">
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<mods:title id="D978E421FF57C8FC830163A5ADFA0F0F">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9FF56171EEAEDA6334679CFB3C683F51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA1E93A3C5C1AA2786AD34D5AF3F7947">Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B31D3CFC5D18F8C420DFFFB732E8D7CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFCDAC877627635F7EE3A87F6153C30A">
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<mods:title id="727E04CF42EFD7BDED897CD1AB03119A">Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A509D1D2D33C5E289AA16665FEBC10B5">
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<mods:date id="652C5C114D3F5CC7C5F451A31BA95EAD">1991</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B0EC535E258BBACC5E2441E7A1D371B">1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DF90BB29465C27891ED3F2EB08627DF">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B125736D0D8390A886FD5DDD64D53A03" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BD2DF8CE3BC814DD1DBAD1D797A44815">226</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0CAD0A6BE8D335F50119A29B11F76DDE">5</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9CFBC8F9FB1FC2647BA7A37585BC2DDB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12168227</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168054" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233229873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7169FFD4FD40F717FAC4F6E0" box="[742,1288,2286,2315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317169FFD4FD40F717FAC4F6E0" blockId="25.[742,1288,2286,2349]" box="[742,1288,2286,2315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7169FFD4FD40F717FAC4F6E0" bold="true" box="[742,1288,2286,2315]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27169FFD4FD40F717FAC4F6E0" ID-CoL="6FTNN" authority="(VALENCIENNES, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[742,1288,2286,2315]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
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<emphasis id="B93158237169FFD4FD40F717FC29F6E0" bold="true" box="[742,997,2288,2314]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">Epinephelus goreensis</emphasis>
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(VALENCIENNES, 1830)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7169FFD4FC70F6F5FBD0F6CC" box="[982,1052,2321,2349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317169FFD4FC70F6F5FBD0F6CC" blockId="25.[742,1288,2286,2349]" box="[982,1052,2321,2349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="137E98B47169FFD4FC70F6F5FBD0F6CC" box="[982,1052,2321,2349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[611,643,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[540,1487,1201,1614]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9 - Epinephelus goreensis, 20 cm. SL, Sénégal (7), from STEINDACHNER. 1882." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168253/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7169FFD7FDB2F6B0FD69FB74" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317169FFD7FDB2F6B0FCC7FBB1" blockId="25.[532,1500,2388,2443]" lastBlockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27169FFD4FDB2F6B0FCA1F682" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" box="[532,877,2390,2414]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
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<emphasis id="B93158237169FFD4FDB2F6B0FD03F684" box="[532,719,2390,2414]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">Serranus goreensis</emphasis>
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VALENCIENNES
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Cuv. & VAL., 1830: 511 (type locality, Gorée [Dakar] Senegal; syntypes MNHN 7323 (321
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<emphasis id="B93158237169FFD4FC16F695FC77F66E" box="[944,955,2418,2436]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="30">s</emphasis>
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. 427 mm.), MNHN 7324 (224 mmj);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07169FFD7FAE6F68BFDB1FBB1" author="STEINDACHNER, F." journalOrPublisher="Denkrchr. Akad. Wiss. Wien" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="30" pagination="19 - 51" part="41" refId="ref32101" refString="1882. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Afrikas I. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Meeresfische Senegambiens. Denkrchr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 41: 19 - 51." title="Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Afrikas I. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Meeresfische Senegambiens" type="journal article" year="1882">STEINDACHNER, 1882: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="137E98B4716AFFD7FD6DFBADFCC9FBB1" box="[715,773,1097,1120]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[610,641,1640,1668]" captionTargetBox="[529,1475,1166,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2-Cephalopholis nigri, about 20 cm. SL, Ghana from BOULENGER 1895,," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FDB7FB80FD69FB74" blockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FDB7FB80FD20FB95" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[529,748,1127,1151]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDB7FB80FD20FB95" box="[529,748,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Epinephelus goreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0716AFFD7FCA7FB80FC25FB93" author="BOULENGER, G. A." bookContentInfo="Second edition, Taylor and Francis, London. 394 pp" box="[769,1001,1127,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" refId="ref27380" refString="1895. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the British Museum. I. Second edition, Taylor and Francis, London. 394 pp." title="Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the British Museum. I." type="book" year="1895">BOULENGER, 1895: 204</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0716AFFD7FC5EFB81FB0FFB92" author="CADENAT, J." box="[1016,1219,1126,1147]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Trav. Off. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit." pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="377 - 422" part="8" refId="ref27491" refString="CADENAT, J.: 1935. Les Serranides de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert). Rev. Trav. Off. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit., 8 (4): 377 - 422, 30 figs." title="Les Serranides de la Cote occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert)" type="journal article" year="1935">CADENAT, 1935: 397</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E98B4716AFFD7FB77FB80FADBFB93" box="[1233,1303,1127,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[676,708,2337,2361]" captionTargetBox="[542,1490,1789,2314]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 10 - Epinephelus haifensis, 31 cm. SL, Angola, from POLL, 1954." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168255/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0716AFFD7FAC6FB80FD54FB73" author="STEINDACHNER, F." journalOrPublisher="Denkrchr. Akad. Wiss. Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" pagination="19 - 51" part="41" refId="ref32101" refString="1882. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Afrikas I. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Meeresfische Senegambiens. Denkrchr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 41: 19 - 51." title="Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Afrikas I. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Meeresfische Senegambiens" type="journal article" year="1882">STEINDACHNER, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA716AFFD7FD97FB41FB87F8AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD97FB41FA39FA6F" blockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD97FB41FD66FB2A" bold="true" box="[561,682,1190,1216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Dorsal fin XI, 16; anal fin III,8; pectoral fin rays 17- 19; lateral-line scales 68-74; lateral scale series 120- 129; gill-rakers 8-9 + 16- 17, including 2-7 rudiments on each limb. Body depth distinctly less than head length, contained 2.9-3.2 times in
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDB2FAEEFDFAFAF4" bold="true" box="[532,566,1289,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">SL</emphasis>
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(for fish 22-42 cm. SL); head length 2.5 -2.7 times in SL; pectoral fins usually longer than pelvics, 1.8-2.1 times in head length. Caudal fin truncate or slightly convex in juveniles, becoming concave in adults larger than 40 cm. SL; dorsal fin with the third or fourth spine longest and the interspinous membranes distinctly incised.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FE55FA77FA66F984" blockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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Interorbital area flat or slightly convex; preopercle angular, with 3 or 4 enlarged
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FE55FA5FFDF3FA2C" bold="true" box="[499,575,1464,1478]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">serrae</emphasis>
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at the angle, the lowermost directed ventrally; middle and lower opercular spines distinct, the upper spine not apparent; upper edge of operculum straight or slightly convex. Maxilla reaches vertical at rear edge of eye; no step on ventral edge of maxilla; maxilla naked or with a few minute scales dorsally; midlateral part of lower jaw with 2 rows of teeth. Rear nostril diameter about twice that of front ones. Lateral body scales ctenoid; no auxiliary scales. Pyloric caeca 13, long and slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD94F99BFB4BF8FD" blockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD94F99BFD4BF97A" bold="true" box="[562,647,1660,1680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Colour</emphasis>
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: Head and body brownish; juveniles with 3 or 4 broad, oblique, dark bars usually visible on dorsal part of body and another on dorsal half of peduncle; 2 narrow, faint dark bands extending posteriorly from lower half of eye; dark moustache streak present, but not extending past rear end of maxilla. The dark markings on juveniles are probably not visible on large adults.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD94F8C1FB87F8AA" blockId="26.[497,1527,1097,1856]" box="[562,1099,1829,1856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">Maximum size, at least 55 cm. total length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA716AFFD7FC88F86FFBB9F7EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FC88F86FFB76F871" blockId="26.[814,1210,1928,1947]" box="[814,1210,1928,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B2335D716AFFD7FC88F86FFB76F871" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[814,1210,1928,1947]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FC88F86FFB76F871" bold="true" box="[814,1210,1928,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD97F82DFBB9F7EA" blockId="26.[499,1526,1992,2055]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FD97F82DFD72F80F" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[561,702,1994,2021]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD97F82DFD8FF835" box="[561,579,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDF2F82CFD72F80F" box="[596,702,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">goreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from Sénégal to southern Angola, and it has also been reported from the Canary and Cape Verde Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA716AFFD1FC10F7A9FDB1FB49" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FC10F7A9FBFFF78B" blockId="26.[950,1075,2126,2145]" box="[950,1075,2126,2145]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B2335D716AFFD7FC10F7A9FBFFF78B" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[950,1075,2126,2145]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FC10F7A9FBFFF78B" bold="true" box="[950,1075,2126,2145]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">REMARKS</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD94F776FC90F722" blockId="26.[500,1527,2192,2426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0716AFFD7FD94F776FD06F747" author="POLL, M." bookContentInfo="Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls" box="[562,714,2193,2221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" refId="ref31149" refString="1954. Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie). Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls." title="Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie)" type="book" year="1954">POLL (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species from a variety of habitats (rock, mud and sand) at depths of 80- 100 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD97F731FB14F6F8" blockId="26.[500,1527,2192,2426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FD97F731FD71F71A" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[561,701,2262,2288]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD97F731FD8FF700" box="[561,579,2262,2282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDF5F731FD71F71A" box="[595,701,2262,2288]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">goreensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FC3CF731FBCAF700" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[922,1030,2262,2282]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epmephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costae">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FC3CF731FC61F700" box="[922,941,2262,2282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FC18F73EFBCAF700" box="[958,1030,2265,2282]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">costae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see the Remarks section of the account of
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FDB0F71FFD48F6E7" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[534,644,2296,2317]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epmephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costae">
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<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDB0F71FFDE5F6E7" box="[534,553,2296,2317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD9AF71BFD48F6E7" box="[572,644,2300,2317]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">costae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(above) for a comparison of these two species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD7FD97F6FCFB66F6BD" blockId="26.[500,1527,2192,2426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FD97F6FCFD77F6DF" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[561,699,2331,2357]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FD97F6FCFD8FF6C5" box="[561,579,2331,2351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FDF7F6FCFD77F6DF" box="[593,699,2331,2357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">goreensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is readily separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716AFFD7FC5CF6FEFBBAF6C4" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1018,1142,2329,2351]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FC5CF6FEFBC0F6C5" box="[1018,1036,2329,2351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716AFFD7FBBAF6FDFBBAF6C4" box="[1052,1142,2330,2350]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">caninus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which has only 13 or 14 dorsal fin rays and usually a larger head (2.3 -2.5 times in SL).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716AFFD1FD95F6B9FDB1FB49" blockId="26.[500,1527,2192,2426]" lastBlockId="28.[499,1528,1090,1187]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="31">
|
|
In addition to the characters in the key to eastern Atlantic species of groupers (see above),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716CFFD1FD34FBA2FCD2FBB4" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[658,798,1092,1118]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FD34FBA2FD68FBB2" box="[658,676,1093,1112]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FD13FBA3FCD2FBB4" box="[693,798,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">goreensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716CFFD1FC62FBA4FBA6FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Lowe" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[964,1130,1091,1117]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FC62FBA4FC1AFBBD" box="[964,982,1091,1111]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FC4FFBA4FBA6FBB7" box="[1001,1130,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">marginatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having more lower-limb gill--rakers (16- 17 versus 14 - 16), and a ventrally directed spine at the angle of the preopercle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF3AD4B9716BFFD6FDC5F993FA5CF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168253" box="[611,1424,1650,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168253/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" startId="27.[611,643,1652,1676]" targetBox="[540,1487,1201,1614]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716BFFD6FDC5F993FA5CF96F" blockId="27.[611,1424,1650,1676]" box="[611,1424,1650,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
|
Fig. 9 -
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716BFFD6FD0AF993FC49F966" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[684,901,1652,1676]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716BFFD6FD0AF993FC49F966" box="[684,901,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Epinephelus goreensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 20 cm. SL, Sénégal (7), from STEINDACHNER. 1882.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3AD4B9716BFFD6FD02F6C6FA83F6D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168255" box="[676,1359,2336,2361]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168255/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" startId="27.[676,708,2337,2361]" targetBox="[542,1490,1789,2314]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716BFFD6FD02F6C6FA83F6D9" blockId="27.[676,1359,2336,2361]" box="[676,1359,2336,2361]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">
|
|
Fig. 10 -
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716BFFD6FD5CF6C6FC1FF6D3" authorityName="BEN-TUVIA" authorityYear="1953" box="[762,979,2337,2361]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haifensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716BFFD6FD5CF6C6FC1FF6D3" box="[762,979,2337,2361]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="32">Epinephelus haifensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 31 cm. SL, Angola, from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C0716BFFD6FB7DF6C6FA86F6D8" author="POLL, M." bookContentInfo="Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls" box="[1243,1354,2337,2357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" refId="ref31149" refString="1954. Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie). Res. Sci. Exped. oceauogr. belg. Eaux cot. afr. Atlan. Sud. (1948 - 49). Inst R. Sci. Nat. Belge, 4 (3 A): 1 - 390, 107 figs., 9 pls." title="Poissons IV. Teleosteens Acanthopterygiens (Premiere Partie)" type="book" year="1954">POLL, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA716CFFD1FCD6FB4CFB77FAD6" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716CFFD1FCD6FB4CFB4BFB56" blockId="28.[880,1159,1194,1212]" box="[880,1159,1194,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<heading id="D0B2335D716CFFD1FCD6FB4CFB4BFB56" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[880,1159,1194,1212]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FCD6FB4CFB4BFB56" bold="true" box="[880,1159,1194,1212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA8431716CFFD1FE55FB01FB77FAD6" blockId="28.[499,1528,1254,1342]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C716CFFD1FE55FB01FD84FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234416" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Senegal" location="Dakar" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 7323" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gome" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A1716CFFD1FE55FB01FDA7FB17" box="[499,619,1254,1277]" name="Senegal" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">SÉNÉGAL</collectingCountry>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49814AD3716CFFD1FDDBFB0CFD71FB17" box="[637,701,1259,1277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Gomé</collectingRegion>
|
|
(=
|
|
<location id="8E9AD2EA716CFFD1FD41FB0DFCEAFB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6:8E9AD2EA716CFFD1FD41FB0DFCEAFB16" box="[743,806,1258,1276]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Gome">Dakar</location>
|
|
)
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A716CFFD1FC90FB0DFC76FB11" box="[822,954,1258,1276]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MNHN 7323</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D434FB8716CFFD1FC6DFB0DFC19FB11" box="[971,981,1258,1275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">2</specimenCount>
|
|
, 320-
|
|
<quantity id="4CBD29D4716CFFD1FBA9FB0DFBACFB11" box="[1039,1120,1258,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="422.0">422 mm</quantity>
|
|
.),
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FE3A93716CFFD1FBDEFB0CFB00FAEA" box="[1144,1228,1259,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716CFFD1FB48FB0EFD8EFAF3" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FB48FB0EFA6AFAEA" box="[1262,1446,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Serranus goreensis</emphasis>
|
|
VALENCIENNES
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C716CFFD1FDF7FAE0FBF5FAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234429" box="[593,1081,1285,1310]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Senegal" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 7324" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A716CFFD1FDF7FAE0FD19FAF2" box="[593,725,1287,1305]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MNHN 7324</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CBD29D4716CFFD1FD40FAE0FCF5FAF2" box="[742,825,1287,1304]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="221.0">221 mm</quantity>
|
|
.),
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FE3A93716CFFD1FCF7FAEEFC51FAF7" box="[849,925,1289,1309]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">syntype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB2716CFFD1FC67FAE1FBFFFAF7" box="[961,1075,1285,1309]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goreensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FC67FAE1FC00FAFD" box="[961,972,1286,1303]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">S</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B9315823716CFFD1FC7FFAE2FBFFFAF7" box="[985,1075,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">goreensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C716CFFD1FBE7FAE2FABFFAF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234485" box="[1089,1395,1285,1309]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Senegal" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 1987- 1038" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A716CFFD1FBE7FAE2FB31FAFC" box="[1089,1277,1285,1302]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MNHN 1987- 1038</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CBD29D4716CFFD1FAA9FAE2FAAFFAFD" box="[1295,1379,1285,1303]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="222.0">222 mm</quantity>
|
|
.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C716CFFD1FA25FAE2FCB4FAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234410" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Togo" location="Le Nizery" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 1987- 1031" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A1716CFFD1FA25FAE2FA02FAFD" box="[1411,1486,1285,1303]" name="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="8E9AD2EA716CFFD1FA7AFAE2FDFAFAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277169FFD1FD40F717FB77FAD6:8E9AD2EA716CFFD1FA7AFAE2FDFAFAD4" country="Togo" name="Le Nizery" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">Le Nizery</location>
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A716CFFD1FD98FAC0FD31FADD" box="[574,765,1318,1336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MNHN 1987- 1031</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CBD29D4716CFFD1FCB7FAC1FCABFADD" box="[785,871,1318,1335]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
|
|
.);
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C716CFFD1FC25FAC1FB77FAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234375" box="[899,1211,1316,1340]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Togo" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="MNHN 1937 - 1630" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A716CFFD1FC25FAC1FB8FFADC" box="[899,1091,1317,1335]" pageId="28" pageNumber="33">MNHN 1937 - 1630</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<quantity id="4CBD29D4716CFFD1FBF0FAC2FB67FADC" box="[1110,1195,1317,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
|
|
.).
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |