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<document id="2717FD22642331BD53BFFDD5D7D9BD2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C992E855CE887FD92D7D8F459" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liancalus virens Hydrophorinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9BC978207E538D8B8D9946B72AB27CFA">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24E3064394F6051191E0AFE65C6EB999">Braekeleer, Anja De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="501F1946CA3301B4FDA6ED4015F04880">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E3502C992E855CE887FD92D7D8F459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3502C992E855CE887FD92D7D8F459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3502C992E855CE887FD92D7D8F459" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A992E855CE887FD92D688F2E9" blockId="40.[151,985,620,683]" box="[151,985,620,648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
72.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9992E855CE8D1FD93D7AFF2E6" ID-CoL="726WT" authority="(Scopoli, 1763) (Hydrophorinae)" authorityName="Hydrophorinae" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[193,766,620,648]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Liancalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE8D1FD93D76DF2E9" bold="true" box="[193,572,620,647]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liancalus virens (Scopoli, 1763)</emphasis>
(Hydrophorinae)
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new to
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA992E855CEB61FD92D688F2E9" box="[881,985,621,647]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A992E855CE887FD6ED5ADF2C5" blockId="40.[151,985,620,683]" box="[151,252,657,683]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="1371FDBF992E855CE8B0FD6ED5A5F2C5" box="[160,244,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1435,166,1779]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 4. Selected Portuguese species. A. Hercostomus germanus (♂); B. Hercostomus pilifer (♂); C. Hydrophorus oceanus (♀); D. Hydrophorus praecox (♀); E. Liancalus virens (♀); F. Machaerium maritimae (copula); G. Medetera ambigua (♂); H. Medetera dendrobaena (♂); I. Medetera flavipes (♂); J. Medetera mixta (♀); K. Medetera muralis (♂); L. Medetera peloria (♂); M. Medetera petrophiloides (♀); N. Medetera truncorum (♂); O. Muscidideicus praetextatus (♂); all photos by Rui An- drade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357631/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE887FD26D743F29D" bold="true" box="[151,530,728,755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
25.
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A992E855CE8D7FD03D1DBF379" blockId="40.[151,1436,728,1079]" box="[199,1162,764,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE8D7FD03D430F379" bold="true" box="[199,353,764,791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe; also North Africa.
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA992E855CEA87FD02D7ABF379" box="[663,762,765,791]" name="Portugal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: six northern and central provinces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A992E855CE8D7FCDED752F3A5" blockId="40.[151,1436,728,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE8D7FCDED47DF355" bold="true" box="[199,300,801,827]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
Recorded from five macrohabitat categories, with most records from forests and riverbanks, and none from the littoral zone and dune biotopes. All over Europe, this species is found near running water, very often on vertical surfaces, ranging from seepages (even fountains in cities) to the riverbanks at rapids, and along fastflow-ing rivers (
<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE901FC71D463F3C9" box="[273,306,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">e.g</emphasis>
., on bridge pillars) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB992E855CEA05FC72D7CDF3C9" author="Pollet, M." box="[533,668,909,935]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref34362" refString="Pollet, M. (2000) A documented Red List of the dolichopodid flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Flanders [in Dutch with English summary]. Communications of the Institute of Nature Conservation, 8, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="2000">Pollet 2000</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA992E855CEADCFC72D670F3C9" box="[716,801,909,935]" name="Croatia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, the species clearly preferred riverbeds to riverbanks and springs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB992E855CE8E7FC4ED4A6F3A5" author="Pollet, M. &amp; Ivkovic, M." box="[247,503,945,971]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="401 - 428" refId="ref35148" refString="Pollet, M. &amp; Ivkovic, M. (2018) Dolichopodidae of riverbeds and springs in Croatia with an updated checklist of Croatia (Diptera). Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 401 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Pollet &amp; Ivković 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A992E855CE8D7FC2BD60CF47D" blockId="40.[151,1436,728,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE8D7FC2BD401F381" bold="true" box="[199,336,980,1007]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
17.2 (common). Extremely rare (FL), however, recent citizen science efforts produced a surprising amount of additional data from
<collectingRegion id="498E2FD8992E855CE9EBFC06D70AF47D" box="[507,603,1017,1043]" country="Belgium" name="Vlaanderen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Flanders</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB992E855CEA7AFC06D600F47D" author="Pollet, M. &amp; Maes, D." box="[618,849,1017,1043]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref35245" refString="Pollet, M. &amp; Maes, D. (2019) Wat kan Citizen Science bijdragen aan de studie van minder gekende soortengroepen? De case study van vrijwilligers en slankpootvliegen in Vlaanderen. Natuur. focus, 18 (1), 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2019">Pollet &amp; Maes 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28992E855CE8D7FBE3D4D3F459" bold="true" box="[199,386,1052,1079]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Activity period.</emphasis>
AprilJuly, September.
</paragraph>
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