treatments-xml/data/03/E3/34/03E33412F7777332FF66FF5FEF8D5386.xml
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<mods:title id="C7A5D53D96CBD0B89AD32CE552435807">A new specimen of Chasmosaurus belli (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae), a revision of the genus, and the utility of postcrania in the taxonomy and systematics of ceratopsid dinosaurs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4533FDE55067984634ED402185772A9">Maidment, Susannah C. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2324E1676A2314E4FC9619BB607F37D">Barrett, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F73D1246E848EC0872805D70828616A5">2011</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C350D68FF7777332FF66FF5FEF8D5386" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF58504F7777332FF66FF5FEE6B51C6" blockId="3.[151,529,221,247]" box="[151,529,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BD3268F7777332FF66FF5FEE6B51C6" bold="true" box="[151,529,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FF66FF5FEE6B51C6" authority="Lambe, 1915" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,529,221,247]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chasmosaurinae">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FF66FF5FEE6B51C6" bold="true" box="[151,529,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Chasmosaurinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBF8F5F7777332FE81FF5FEE6B51C6" author="Lambe" box="[368,529,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1915) On Eoceratops canadensis, gen. nov., with remarks on other genera of Cretaceous horned dinosaurs. Canada Geological Survey Museum Bulletin, 12 (24), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1915">Lambe, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF58504F7777332FF66FEA0EE82504E" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FF66FEA0EDC9500A" bold="true" box="[151,435,290,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phylogenetic definition.</emphasis>
All ceratopsids more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FC72FEA6E87E500A" box="[899,1028,292,315]" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Triceratops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FC72FEA6E87E500A" box="[899,1028,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Triceratops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FB96FEA1E94E500A" box="[1127,1332,291,315]" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Pachyrhinosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FB96FEA1E94E500A" box="[1127,1332,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pachyrhinosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBF8F5F7777332FAB7FEA0EE97504E" author="Sereno" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sereno, P. C. (1998) A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher - level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie - Abhandlungen, 210, 41 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">
Sereno, 1998; Sereno favoured the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FDE5FEC7EEDC506C" box="[532,678,325,349]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceratopsinae">Ceratopsinae</taxonomicName>
for this clade, but we follow the majority of other authors and all recent works in preferring the name
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FDDFFEE5EE97504E" box="[558,749,359,383]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chasmosaurinae">Chasmosaurinae</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF58504F7777332FF36FE08EF8D5386" blockId="3.[151,1437,290,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FF36FE08EDCD5092" bold="true" box="[199,439,394,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amended diagnosis.</emphasis>
Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBF8F5F7777332FD9CFE08EF655093" author="Lehman" box="[621,799,394,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lehman, T. M. (1989) Chasmosaurus mariscalensis, sp. nov., a new ceratopsian dinosaur from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 9, 137 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Lehman (1989)</bibRefCitation>
: large ceratopsian dinosaurs with long, low facial region (preorbital length/height ratio = 1.4 to 3.0); inter-premaxillary fossae present; premaxilla and predentary with horizontal or poorly developed lateral cutting flange; nasal horn core, if present, small and formed in part by a separate ossification (epinasal); postfrontal foramen present; frontoparietal fontanelle walled mostly by the postorbital bones; frontal bones reduced; prefrontal bones small; cranial frill long (0.94 to 1.70 basal length of skull, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C4AFE87F7777332FF66FDBBED625361" box="[151,280,569,592]" class="Reptilia" family="Ceratopsidae" genus="Triceratops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ornithischia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E5916F7777332FF66FDBBED625361" box="[151,280,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Triceratops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); triangular squamosal bones (length/height ratio = 2.0 to 3.5); prominent longitudinal channel in ventral surface of sacrum; triangular acromial process of the scapula arises about half way along the scapula blade; deep triceps fossa on the caudolateral deltopectoral crest of the humerus; foramen on the caudomedial humerus located dorsal to the apex of the deltopectoral crest; strongly curved ischium.
</paragraph>
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