treatments-xml/data/03/E3/1B/03E31B7A5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD53FC3E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="6E0B456E8FCB03A925340A54E458C317">Bothynus entellus (LePeletier &amp; Serville) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) species group: taxonomic revision and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07E1B7CDA5000C739C6BFD5D5660800C">Duarte, Paulo R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E31B7A5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD53FC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3706203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162481359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3706203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E31B7A5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD53FC3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E31B7A5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD53FC3E" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C350F9E75903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD9DFEDF" box="[151,906,1449,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD9DFEDF" blockId="1.[151,906,1449,1476]" box="[151,906,1449,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D0BD1D005903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD9DFEDF" bold="true" box="[151,906,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBD9DFEDF" bold="true" box="[151,906,1449,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FF6CFA7CBEE8FEDF" bold="true" box="[151,255,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bothynu</emphasis>
s
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FEE9FA7CBCCCFED8" authority="(LePeletier &amp; Serville, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="LePeletier &amp; Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[274,731,1449,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FEE9FA7CBF66FEDF" bold="true" box="[274,369,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">entellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBD79D5903FFA5FE7BFA7CBCC5FED8" author="LePeletier, A. L. M. &amp; Serville, J. G. A." box="[384,722,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="346 - 383" refId="ref11451" refString="LePeletier, A. L. M. &amp; Serville, J. G. A. (1828) Scarabe, Scarabaeus. In: Latreille, P. A., LePeletier, A. L. M., Serville, J. G. A. &amp; Gueirin-Meineville, F. F. (Eds.), Encyclopedie methodique. Dictionaire des insectes. Tome Dixieme. Livraison 2. Mme Veuve Agasse, Paris, pp. 346 - 383." type="book chapter" year="1828">LePeletier &amp; Serville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C350F9E75903FFA5FF6CFA3EBD53FC3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5903FFA5FF6CFA3EBC6CFDA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
Six species are known in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FE1DFA39BC4AFD1E" box="[486,605,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FE1DFA39BC4AFD1E" box="[486,605,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. entellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group:
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FCEBFA39BD66FD1E" authority="Duarte &amp; Grossi, 2020" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[784,881,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FCEBFA39BD66FD1E" box="[784,881,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. araya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FC81FA3EBA13FD1E" bold="true" box="[890,1028,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DCB055903FFA5FC81FA3EBA13FD1E" box="[890,1028,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FBEFFA39BA8EFD1E" authority="Duarte &amp; Grossi, 2020" authorityName="Duarte &amp; Grossi" authorityYear="2020" box="[1044,1177,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condacki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FBEFFA39BA8EFD1E" box="[1044,1177,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. condacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FB59FA3EBB3BFD1E" bold="true" box="[1186,1324,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DCB055903FFA5FB59FA3EBB3BFD1E" box="[1186,1324,1514,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FAC7FA39BEAFFD32" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entellus">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FAC7FA39BEAFFD32" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. entellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FF33F9C5BF28FD32" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityYear="1981" box="[200,319,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FF33F9C5BF28FD32" box="[200,319,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. lancifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FEB4F9C5BFDDFD32" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[335,458,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenelus">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FEB4F9C5BFDDFD32" box="[335,458,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. stenelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FDF0F9C5BC9BFD32" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1937" box="[523,652,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FDF0F9C5BC9BFD32" box="[523,652,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">B. tricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species are distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FB70F9DABAE4FD32" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" box="[1163,1267,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FB70F9DABAE4FD32" box="[1163,1267,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bothynus</emphasis>
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species by the following characters: strong sexual dimorphism: males usually with pronotal horns, thickened protarsus with broad inner claw, last protarsomere with a ventro-basal tooth, parameres with apical half expanded in shape of two lateral “flaps”; both sexes with setae dorsally scattered under eye canthus, mentum fused to submentum, metatibia with spatulated inner spur, elytra nearly smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5AA6C5903FFA5FF3CF916BD53FC3E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1514,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
The distribution of most species is only known from the Brazilian areas of the Atlantic rainforest, Campos Gerais, and transitional area between the Atlantic forest and Cerrado, with scattered data from
<collectingCountry id="F35DEAFC5903FFA5FB44F932BB3EFC1A" box="[1215,1321,1767,1793]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4AD1EF5903FFA5FACFF932BEF9FC3E" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Bothynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancifer">
<emphasis id="B93E767E5903FFA5FACFF932BEF9FC3E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bothynus lancifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Peruvian Amazon rainforest.
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