519 lines
64 KiB
XML
519 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6BBAED9EC8DC1C4A0DF56F9FBB61FE0F">New species and records of Lycoriella Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2E73758BE158FC2175207181EC1740">Menzel, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FDD2425287C9E64F8A89303B94967C2">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, D- 15374 Müncheberg, Germany frank. menzel @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9662 - 6291</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11B6D0A1A8ECC901467908CB55A321BB">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DDC5643D671F11FD4CBFFE2583E541E">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland, pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4366 - 0108</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14F0731114E929DA0E7D91AD03FD698F" type="email">pekka.vilkamaa@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D75A4A7771718351851A4C0642D152C5">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190876074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5751567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C35235F8D558511AFF72FF0C0E1F09FC" box="[151,575,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF72FF0C0E1F09FC" blockId="22.[151,575,223,286]" box="[151,575,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D0BFD11FD558511AFF72FF0C0E1F09FC" bold="true" box="[151,575,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFF72FF0C0E1F09FC" ID-CoL="8CP3B" authority="(Holmgren, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,575,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FF0C0E1F09FC" bold="true" box="[151,575,223,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FF0C0D7C09FC" bold="true" box="[151,348,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella parva</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE8EFF0C0E1609FC" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[363,566,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="2 - 55" refId="ref16542" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag till Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetsbergens insekt-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 8 (5), 2 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35235F8D558511AFF72FED0092D0B97" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF72FED00D3E0818" blockId="22.[151,575,223,286]" box="[151,286,259,286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
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<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFF72FED00CD1081B" box="[151,241,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[326,1256,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypopygium, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (holotype). B. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from USA, Mt. Mansfield). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751565/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFF18FED00D3E0818" box="[253,286,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[161,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Gonostylus, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (paratype). B. L. nivicola sp. n. (holotype). C. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from Canada, Kuujjuarapik). D. L. pearyi sp. n. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">9C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF72FE9408250865" blockId="22.[151,1437,327,658]" box="[151,1029,327,352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FE940D26085A" bold="true" box="[151,262,327,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Synonyms</emphasis>
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: =
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<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFECDFE9B0E76085A" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[296,598,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispina">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFECDFE9B0DB3085A" box="[296,403,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">curvispina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE7FFE9B0E76085A" author="Tuomikoski, R." box="[410,598,327,352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref18984" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae " Vanamo ", 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; =
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFD90FE9B08220865" authority="(Frey, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[629,1026,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="difficilis" variety="obscuratipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD90FE9B0EE80865" box="[629,712,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">difficilis</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD1FFE9B0F5B0865" box="[762,891,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">obscuratipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFC6DFE9B0FDA0865" author="Frey, R." box="[904,1018,328,352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref15959" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article" year="1948">Frey, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF72FEB5092D0B97" blockId="22.[151,1437,327,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FEB50D2D087B" box="[151,269,358,382]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FEB50D27087B" bold="true" box="[151,263,358,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Literature</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFEF0FEB50F75087A" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1948" box="[277,853,358,383]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="difficilis" subGenus="Chaetosciara" variety="obscuratipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFEF0FEB50D50087B" box="[277,368,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Bradysia</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE65FEB50E29087B" box="[384,521,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Chaetosciara</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFDFDFEB50E4B087B" box="[536,619,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">difficilis</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD7BFEB50F3F087B" box="[670,799,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">obscuratipes</emphasis>
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||
Frey
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFC8AFEB40FCC087B" author="Frey, R." box="[879,1004,358,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref15959" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article" year="1948">Frey (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 59, 82.
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<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFBA6FEB50D600898" authority="Tuomikoski" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispina" subGenus="Lycoriella">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFBA6FEB5088A087B" box="[1091,1194,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFB5FFEB50901087B" box="[1210,1313,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFAD4FEB409BC087B" box="[1329,1436,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">curvispina</emphasis>
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Tuomikoski
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFEBFFE560E060898" author="Tuomikoski, R." box="[346,550,389,413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref18984" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1960) Zur Kenntnis der Sciariden (Dipt.) Finnlands. Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae " Vanamo ", 21 (4), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1960">Tuomikoski (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 79, 85; figs 17e, 18j and 19d.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFC65FE5608C10898" authority="Tuomikoski" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[896,1249,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvispina">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC65FE56087D0898" box="[896,1117,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella curvispina</emphasis>
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||
Tuomikoski
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFB1FFE560D2F08BE" author="Gerbachevskaja, A. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="320 - 356" refId="ref15997" refString="Gerbachevskaja, A. A. (1969) 25. Sem. Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Opredelitel' nasekomych evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Tom 5. Chast 1. Dvukrylye, blokhi. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 320 - 356. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1969">Gerbachevskaja (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 339; figs 208.5 and 208.9;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFDCDFE770F7E08BE" author="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mohrig, W." box="[552,862,419,444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="153 - 163" refId="ref16841" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. & Mohrig, W. (1986) Dvukrylye sem. Sciaridae (Diptera) evropeiskoy chasti SSSR [Sciaridae (Diptera) of the European part of the USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 65 (1), 153 - 163. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1986">Krivosheina & Mohrig (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFC7FFE7708AA08B9" author="Gerbachevskaja, A. A." box="[922,1162,420,444]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="488 - 538" refId="ref16058" refString="Gerbachevskaja, A. A. (1988) 25. Family Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). In: Bei-Bienko, G. Y. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 5. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ldt., New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta and New York, pp. 488 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1988">Gerbachevskaja (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 514, figs 208.5 and 208.9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFF22FE110D4D08DF" author="Jakovlev, E. B." box="[199,365,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refId="ref16688" refString="Jakovlev, E. B. (1994) Dvukrylye palearktiki, svazannye s gribami i myksomycetami [Palaearctic Diptera associated with fungi and myxomycetes]. Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute, Petrosavodsk, 127 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Jakovlev (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE7CFE110E6B08DF" author="Rudzinski, H. - G." box="[409,587,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref18402" refString="Rudzinski, H. - G. (1994) Neue Mitteilungen zur Trauermuckenfauna Osterreichs (Diptera Nematocera: Sciaridae). Entomofauna, 15 (24), 281 - 292." type="journal article" year="1994">Rudzinski (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFD66FE100F4F08DF" authority="Holmgren" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1869" box="[643,879,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Sciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD66FE100F2508DF" box="[643,773,451,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Sciara parva</emphasis>
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||
Holmgren
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFC6CFE11081B08DF" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[905,1083,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="2 - 55" refId="ref16542" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1869) Bidrag till Kannedomen om Beeren Eilands och Spetsbergens insekt-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 8 (5), 2 - 55." type="journal article" year="1869">Holmgren (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16, 52;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFB6EFE11091408DF" author="Jacobson, G." box="[1163,1332,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="171 - 244" refId="ref16621" refString="Jacobson, G. (1898) IV. Zoologicheskiya issledovaniya na Novoy Zemle v 1896 g. Nasekomya Novoy Zemli [Zoological studies in Novaya Zemlya in 1896. Insects of Novaya Zemlya]. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg, Classe physico-mathematique, Series 8, 8 (1), 171 - 244. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1898">Jacobson (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFA89FE100D4A08FC" author="Lengersdorf, F." pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref16949" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1930) Bemerkungen zu den Zetterstedtschen, Staegerschen und Holmgrenschen Sciara - Typen. (Dipt. Sciar.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1930 (1), 49 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300107" type="journal article" year="1930">Lengersdorf (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE7EFE320E6208FC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[411,578,481,505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="531 - 543" refId="ref15818" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1935) LI. - Diptera from Bear Island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15, 531 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654996" type="journal article" year="1935">Edwards (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 535, fig. 1d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFD2AFE320FE408FC" author="Bertram, G. C. L. & Lack, D." box="[719,964,481,505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="27 - 52" refId="ref15391" refString="Bertram, G. C. L. & Lack, D. (1938) Notes on the animal ecology of Bear Island. Journal of Animal Ecology, 7 (1), 27 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1113" type="journal article" year="1938">Bertram & Lack (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFC10FE3109A208FC" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" box="[1013,1410,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Neosciara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC10FE31086308FC" box="[1013,1091,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFBB7FE31089A08FC" box="[1106,1210,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Neosciara</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFB2CFE31092408FC" box="[1225,1284,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">parva</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFF22FDD30DA70B1D" author="Lengersdorf, F." box="[199,391,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1926 - 1930" refId="ref16895" refString="Lengersdorf, F. (1928 - 1930) 7. Lycoriidae (Sciaridae). In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Band 2.1. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 71. [1926 - 1930]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Lengersdorf (1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–30): 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFE0CFDD30F580B1D" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" box="[489,888,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Bradysia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE0CFDD30E640B1D" box="[489,580,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Bradysia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFDB1FDD30E8F0B1D" box="[596,687,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Bradysia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD25FDD30EDB0B12" box="[704,763,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">parva</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFC77FDD308300B1D" author="Frey, R." box="[914,1040,512,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="33 - 112" refId="ref15959" refString="Frey, R. (1948) Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Muckenfamilie Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). II. Die nordeuropaischen Arten. Notulae Entomologicae, 27 (2 - 4), 33 - 112." type="journal article" year="1948">Frey (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67, 85;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFB8CFDD309450B12" author="Stone, A. & Laffoon, J. L." box="[1129,1381,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="229 - 236" refId="ref18891" refString="Stone, A. & Laffoon, J. L. (1965) Family Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H. & Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. Agriculture Handbook 276. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., pp. 229 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1965">Stone & Laffoon (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFF22FDCD0DC00B33" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" box="[199,480,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF22FDCD0D440B33" box="[199,356,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Bradysia parva</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE1FFDCD0E900B33" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[506,688,542,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref17157" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1964) Arthropods of the bleakest barren lands: composition and distribution of the arthropod fauna of the northwestern Queen Elizabeth Islands. The Canadian Entomologist, 96 (1 - 2), 127 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 96127 - 1" type="journal article" year="1964">McAlpine (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFD09FDCD08AF0B33" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[748,1167,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" subGenus="Lycoriella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFD09FDCD0F730B33" box="[748,851,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC87FDCD0FE90B33" box="[866,969,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC3CFDCC08340B33" box="[985,1044,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">parva</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFB4CFDCD09520B33" author="Tuomikoski, R." box="[1193,1394,542,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref19020" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1967) Notes on the arthropod fauna of Spitsbergen I. 6. Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae from Spitsbergen, collected by Dr. J. Kaisila in 1965. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 33 (1), 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="1967">Tuomikoski (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFF22FDEE0E610B50" author="Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko, A. A." box="[199,577,573,597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="11 - 72" refId="ref16136" refString="Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko, A. A. (1986) Family Sciaridae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 4. Sciaridae - Anisopodidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 9, 11 - 72." type="journal article" year="1986">Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 385, 398, 611;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFBEEFDEE09370B50" author="Coulson, S. J. & Refseth, D." box="[1035,1303,573,597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="57 - 122" refId="ref15677" refString="Coulson, S. J. & Refseth, D. (2004) Chapter 3. The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Svalbard (and Jan Mayen). In: Prestrud, P., Strom, H. & Goldman, H. V. (Eds.), A catalogue of the terrestrial and marine animals of Svalbard. Skrifter, 201. Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, pp. 57 - 122." type="book chapter" year="2004">Coulson & Refseth (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFAB5FDEE0D680B76" author="Menzel, F. & Smith, J. E. & Chandler, P. J." pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref17637" refString="Menzel, F., Smith, J. E. & Chandler, P. J. (2006) The sciarid fauna of the British Isles (Diptera: Sciaridae), including descriptions of six new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 146 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00190. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF22FD8F0CDB0B71" box="[199,251,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 114;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE63FD8F0E0A0B71" author="Coulson, S. J." box="[390,554,604,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refId="ref15543" refString="Coulson, S. J. (2008) The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Svalbard: a check and reference list. Report online 17 October 2008. Self-publishing, Tunebreen, 197 pp. Available from: http: // svalbardinsects. net / assets / files / pdf / Full % 20 report. pdf (accessed 25 October 2020)" type="book" year="2008">Coulson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 162;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFD82FD8F0F2B0B71" author="Coulson, S. J." box="[615,779,604,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" refId="ref15608" refString="Coulson, S. J. (2013) The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Svalbard: a checklist. Report online 6 June 2013. Self-publishing, Tunebreen, 185 pp. + 21 pp. (unpaginated). Available from: https: // www. yumpu. com / en / document / view / 16680115 / checklist-of-the-terrestrial-and-freshwater-invertebrate-fauna-unis (accessed 25 October 2020)" type="book" year="2013">Coulson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFCACFD8F083E0B71" author="Mohrig, W. & Heller, K. & Hippa, H. & Vilkamaa, P. & Menzel, F." box="[841,1054,604,628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="141 - 286" refId="ref17883" refString="Mohrig, W., Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. & Menzel, F. (2013) Revision of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia dipterologica, 19 (1 - 2), 141 - 286. [2012]" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC7EFD8F0FEF0B71" box="[923,975,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFBBEFD8F09A20B71" authority="(Holmgren)" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1115,1410,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFBBEFD8F09240B76" box="[1115,1284,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Lycoriella parva</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFF22FDA90DAD0B97" author="Heller, K. & Vilkamaa, P. & Hippa, H." box="[199,397,634,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="23 - 51" refId="ref16394" refString="Heller, K., Vilkamaa, P. & Hippa, H. (2009) An annotated check list of Swedish black fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae). Sahlbergia, 15 (1), 23 - 51." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFEE8FDA80D600B97" box="[269,320,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFE58FDA90EB60B97" author="Salmela, J. & Siivonen, S. & Dominiak, P. & Haarto, A. & Heller, K. & Kanervo, J. & Martikainen, P. & Makila, M. & Paasivirta, L. & Rinne, A. & Salokannel, J. & Soderman, G. & Vilkamaa, P." box="[445,662,634,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref18523" refString="Salmela, J., Siivonen, S., Dominiak, P., Haarto, A., Heller, K., Kanervo, J., Martikainen, P., Makila, M., Paasivirta, L., Rinne, A., Salokannel, J., Soderman, G. & Vilkamaa, P. (2015) Malaise-pyynti Lapin suojelualueilla 2012 - 2014 [Malaise-trapping of insects in conservation areas in Lapland within 2012 - 2014]. Metsahallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja, Sarja A, 221, 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Salmela
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFDF0FDA80E690B97" box="[533,585,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFD23FDA90FC00B97" author="Vilkamaa, P. & Menzel, F." box="[710,992,634,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref19225" refString="Vilkamaa, P. & Menzel, F. (2019) Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species. Zootaxa, 4665 (1), 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4665.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Vilkamaa & Menzel (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D558511AFBF4FDA908C30B97" author="Menzel, F. & Gammelmo, O. & Olsen, K. M. & Kohler, A." box="[1041,1251,634,658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" pagination="17 - 104" refId="ref17251" refString="Menzel, F., Gammelmo, O., Olsen, K. M. & Kohler, A. (2020), The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Norway- - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist. ZooKeys, 957, 17 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 957.46528" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFB86FDA808B60B97" box="[1123,1174,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35235F8D558511AFF72FD130F6B0D46" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF72FD130F6B0D46" blockId="22.[151,1437,704,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF72FD130D450BDF" bold="true" box="[151,357,704,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFE9EFD120CC10BFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032304" collectionCode="VII" country="Canada" elevation="150" latitude="55.283333" location="Kuujjuarapik" longLatPrecision="1065" longitude="-77.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D558511AFE9EFD120DD60BDE" box="[379,502,705,731]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFDECFD130E410BDF" box="[521,609,704,730]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFD91FD130F2B0BDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFD91FD130F2B0BDF" box="[628,779,704,730]" country="Canada" latitude="55.283333" longLatPrecision="1065" longitude="-77.8" name="Kuujjuarapik" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Quebec">Kuujjuarapik</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFCF8FD130FA00BDE" box="[797,896,704,731]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="925" value="55.283333">55°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFC71FD120FDB0BDE" box="[916,1019,705,731]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="925" value="-77.8">77°48’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFBEBFD13087F0BDE" box="[1038,1119,704,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00658140D558511AFBEBFD13087F0BDE" box="[1038,1119,704,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, hilltop, lichen-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D558511AFAFAFD1309B50BDF" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1311,1429,704,730]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFAFAFD1309B50BDF" box="[1311,1429,704,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF640B3D558511AFF72FD370CC10BFB" box="[151,225,740,766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" value="1990-07-16" valueMax="1990-08-03" valueMin="1990-07-16">
|
||
16.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFF53FD370CC10BFB" box="[182,225,740,766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFF04FD370DFA0A26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032323" collectionCode="MZH" country="Canada" location="Koponen" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
–3.VIII.1990, S.
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFE47FD360E2C0BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFE47FD360E2C0BFA" box="[418,524,741,767]" country="Canada" name="Koponen" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Koponen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFDFDFD360E500BFB" box="[536,624,740,767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFD44FD360EC20BFA" box="[673,738,741,767]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1778, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1779 and http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1780)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFE0FFCDA087B0A26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032345" box="[490,1115,776,803]" collectionCode="VII" country="Canada" location="Koponen" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality but treeline forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52091E64D558511AFC8BFCDB08210A26" box="[878,1025,776,803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">window trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF640B3D558511AFBF4FCDA087B0A26" box="[1041,1115,777,803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" value="1990-07-27" valueMax="1990-08-10" valueMin="1990-07-27">
|
||
27.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFBD4FCDA087B0A26" box="[1073,1115,777,803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFBBEFCDA0E890A42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032338" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Koponen" country="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
–10.VIII.1990, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD03A5D558511AFACAFCDA09B90A26" box="[1327,1433,777,803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Koponen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFF72FCFE0CC50A43" box="[151,229,812,839]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFEF2FCFE0D780A42" box="[279,344,813,839]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1781)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFD52FCFF0D280A8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032318" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="S. Koponen" country="Canada" elevation="1100" latitude="48.866665" location="Mt. Logan" longLatPrecision="1107" longitude="-66.63333" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Quebec">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFD52FCFF0F2F0A43" box="[695,783,812,838]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFCF8FCFE0FB80A42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFCF8FCFE0FB80A42" box="[797,920,813,839]" country="Canada" latitude="48.866665" longLatPrecision="1107" longitude="-66.63333" name="Mt. Logan" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Quebec">Mt. Logan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFC43FCFF08290A42" box="[934,1033,812,839]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="925" value="48.866665">48°52’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFBF2FCFF085E0A43" box="[1047,1150,812,838]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="925" value="-66.63333">66°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFB69FCFE08C40A42" box="[1164,1252,813,839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00658140D558511AFB69FCFE08C40A42" box="[1164,1252,813,839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, alpine zone,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD03A5D558511AFA63FCFE0D210A6E" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">S. Koponen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFEF1FC820D510A6F" box="[276,369,848,875]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFE4BFC820DCF0A6E" box="[430,495,849,875]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1782, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1783 and http://id.luomus.fi/ GE.1784)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFEF7FCA60E2E0AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032346" collectionCode="V" country="Russia" latitude="67.64169" location="Lapland Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.68118" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Murmansk">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D558511AFEF7FCA60D580A8A" box="[274,376,885,911]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFE67FCA70E470A8B" box="[386,615,884,910]" country="Russia" name="Murmansk" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Murmansk Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFD94FCA70FA10A8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFD94FCA70FA10A8A" box="[625,897,884,911]" country="Russia" latitude="67.64169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.68118" name="Lapland Nature Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Murmansk">Lapland Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A457F51D558511AFC6EFCA708A60A8B" box="[907,1158,884,911]" location="Chunozero" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFC6EFCA70FE20A8B" box="[907,962,884,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Chunozero
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
settlement (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFAEEFCA709B80A8B" box="[1291,1432,884,910]" degrees="67.64169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="1" value="67.64169">67.64169°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFF72FC4B0D000AB6" box="[151,288,920,947]" degrees="32.68118" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="1" value="32.68118">32.68118°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52091E64D558511AFED3FC4B0DE80AB6" box="[310,456,920,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF640B3D558511AFE32FC4A0E2E0AB6" box="[471,526,921,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" value="2014-05-30" valueMax="2014-06-23" valueMin="2014-05-30">
|
||
30.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFE1DFC4A0E2E0AB6" box="[504,526,921,947]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFDE8FC4A0E7D0AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032330" box="[525,605,921,947]" collectionCode="VI" country="Russia" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="67.64169" location="Lapland Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.68118" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Murmansk">
|
||
–23.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFDD8FC4A0E7D0AB6" box="[573,605,921,947]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFDB8FC4A096E0AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032312" box="[605,1358,920,947]" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Polevoi" country="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
.2014, A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD03A5D558511AFD34FC4B0F090AB7" box="[721,809,920,946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Polevoi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFCDDFC4A0FA70AB7" box="[824,903,920,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFC5EFC4A0FDC0AB6" box="[955,1020,921,947]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1777)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFAB8FC4A080E0AD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032370" collectionCode="VI" country="United States of America" elevation="1219" latitude="44.5436" location="Mt. Mansfield" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6347" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D558511AFAB8FC4A09B80AB6" box="[1373,1432,921,947]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFF72FC6E0CDA0AD2" box="[151,250,957,983]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFEEEFC6E0D940AD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFEEEFC6E0D940AD3" box="[267,436,956,983]" country="United States of America" latitude="44.5436" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-66.6347" name="Mt. Mansfield" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Vermont">Mt. Mansfield</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFE20FC6F0E620AD2" box="[453,578,956,983]" degrees="44.5436" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="5" value="44.5436">44.5436°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFDB6FC6F0EF30AD3" box="[595,723,956,982]" degrees="66.6347" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="5" value="-66.6347">66.6347°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFD01FC6E0F630AD3" box="[740,835,956,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00658140D558511AFD01FC6E0F630AD3" box="[740,835,956,983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, alpine zone,
|
||
<date id="FFF640B3D558511AFC0BFC6E080E0AD2" box="[1006,1070,957,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" value="1991-06-18" valueMax="1991-08-18" valueMin="1991-06-18">
|
||
18.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFBE8FC6E080E0AD2" box="[1037,1070,957,983]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFBCBFC6E0F5E0AFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032350" collectionCode="MZH, SDEI" collectorName="Koponen" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||
–18.VIII.1991, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD03A5D558511AFAE3FC6E09500AD2" box="[1286,1392,957,983]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Koponen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFA65FC6E0CF80AFF" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFF0EFC320D380AFF" box="[235,280,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFEC4FC320D420AFE" box="[289,354,993,1019]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1785–1792;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFD18FC320F0A0AFF" box="[765,810,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFCD6FC320F560AFE" box="[819,886,993,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFC69FC3208590AFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032301" box="[908,1145,992,1019]" collectorName="Mt" country="United States of America" location="New Hampshire" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFC69FC3208680AFF" box="[908,1096,992,1019]" country="United States of America" name="New Hampshire" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">New Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BD03A5D558511AFBB0FC3208590AFE" box="[1109,1145,993,1019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Mt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFB63FC330E730D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032352" collectionCode="VI" country="United States of America" elevation="1737" latitude="44.2705" location="Washington" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.3032" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFB63FC33092E0AFF" box="[1158,1294,992,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFAFEFC3309B80AFE" box="[1307,1432,992,1019]" degrees="44.2705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="5" value="44.2705">44.2705°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C00B4D558511AFF72FBD60D380D1A" box="[151,280,1029,1055]" degrees="71.3032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" precision="5" value="-71.3032">71.3032°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFEC6FBD70D5B0D1B" box="[291,379,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="5700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00658140D558511AFEC6FBD70D5B0D1B" box="[291,379,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="ft" value="5700.0">5700 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, alpine zone,
|
||
<date id="FFF640B3D558511AFDF6FBD70E730D1A" box="[531,595,1028,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" value="1991-06-15" valueMax="1991-08-17" valueMin="1991-06-15">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFDD7FBD70E730D1A" box="[562,595,1028,1055]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B206C2ED558511AFDB6FBD70F650D46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414032310" collectionCode="MZH" country="United States of America" location="Koponen" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
–17.VIII.1991, S.
|
||
<location id="8E9730A8D558511AFCFBFBD60FA80D1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1D765D558511BFF72FF0C0E3D09FC:8E9730A8D558511AFCFBFBD60FA80D1A" box="[798,904,1029,1055]" country="United States of America" name="Koponen" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Koponen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4EADFAD558511AFC77FBD60FC70D1B" box="[914,999,1028,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59FEB6D558511AFBF6FBD608740D1A" box="[1043,1108,1029,1055]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1795, http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1796 and http://id.luomus.fi/GE.1797)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35235F8D558511AFF22FB9F0DF60FEA" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF22FB9F0F580FCF" blockId="22.[151,1437,704,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF22FB9F0D4D0D63" bold="true" box="[199,365,1100,1126]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE24FB9E0E210D62" bold="true" box="[449,513,1101,1127]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face slightly darker brown than antenna, maxillary palpus pale brown. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 11–24 setae. Clypeus with 1–3 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C3DCB3BD558511AFACCFBA309140D7B" attach="left" box="[1321,1332,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">st</superScript>
|
||
segment slightly longer than 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C3DCB3BD558511AFE69FB470DBA0DA7" attach="left" box="[396,410,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C3DCB3BD558511AFDFBFB470E0E0DA7" attach="left" box="[542,558,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">nd</superScript>
|
||
segment shortest; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C3DCB3BD558511AFCF6FB470F3E0DA7" attach="left" box="[787,798,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">st</superScript>
|
||
segment with 2–5 (rarely 6) setae, with large dorsal pit with sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C3DCB3BD558511AFC6BFB6B0FBB0DC3" attach="left" box="[910,923,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">th</superScript>
|
||
antennal flagellomere 1.85–2.35x as long as wide, neck slightly shorter than wide, longest setae as long as or slightly longer than width of flagellomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFAD8FB0E09B60DF2" bold="true" box="[1341,1430,1245,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown; setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 2–4 setae. Proepisternum with 4–7 setae. Scutellum with 2 long and some short and fine setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE2BFAF70E2F0C3B" bold="true" box="[462,527,1316,1342]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Fumose. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0CB96D558511AFD07FAF60F4F0C3A" box="[738,879,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width/length 0.35–0.40. Anal lobe small. Veins indistinct. c/w 0.55–0.70. R1/R 0.60–0.85. stM longer than fork of M. bM longer than r-m, stCuA shortest. bM and r-m non-setose. Halter yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE1DFABE0E100C82" bold="true" box="[504,560,1389,1415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa yellow, mid- and hind coxae pale brown, other segments yellow; setae pale. Fore tibial organ forming small patch of setae in demarcated depression. Fore tibial spur longer than apical width of tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFE63FA670DDB0CCB" bold="true" box="[390,507,1460,1486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow; setae pale, short and fine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFC6EFA6708070CCB" bold="true" box="[907,1063,1460,1486]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFBD3FA6708AF0CCA" box="[1078,1167,1460,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[326,1256,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypopygium, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (holotype). B. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from USA, Mt. Mansfield). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751565/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow, like abdomen. Intergonocoxal area rather long, with large conical setose lobe. Gonocoxa narrow and long, longer than gonostylus, with rather sparse and short setosity, on medial margin very short. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFBE6FA2F08780F12" box="[1027,1112,1532,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[161,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Gonostylus, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (paratype). B. L. nivicola sp. n. (holotype). C. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from Canada, Kuujjuarapik). D. L. pearyi sp. n. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) very narrow, widest basally, narrowed in apical third, impressed on apical half, evenly narrowed towards apex, densely setose apically, with narrow and curved apical tooth; with 2–3 apical megasetae, 4 (rarely 5) medial megasetae in apical third, megasetae rather strong, slightly recurved, about as long as apical tooth; without well-differentiated whip-lash seta. Tegmen wider than long, membraneous and smoothly curved or truncate apically, slightly sclerotized and roundish laterally, with small area of aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme rather short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511AFF22F9060DF60FEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,704,2027]" box="[199,470,1748,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF22F9060CD90FEA" bold="true" box="[199,249,1749,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">BIN</emphasis>
|
||
. BOLD:ABA5291.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35235F8D558511BFF22F92B0E3D09FC" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="22" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF76673D558511BFF22F92B0E3D09FC" blockId="22.[151,1437,704,2027]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D558511AFF22F92B0D650E17" bold="true" box="[199,325,1784,1810]" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. There is some variation in the structure of the gonostylus between specimens from different localities, the northernmost specimens studied by us (Kuujjuarapik, Quebec) having a narrower gonostylus than the specimens from the more southern Mt. Logan, Mt. Mansfield and Mt. Washington (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFB6CF89308C70E5E" box="[1161,1255,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[326,1256,189,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[314,1273,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hypopygium, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (holotype). B. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from USA, Mt. Mansfield). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751565/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13737AF6D558511AFB10F89209390E5E" box="[1269,1305,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,195,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[161,1427,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Gonostylus, ventral. A. Lycoriella longa sp. n. (paratype). B. L. nivicola sp. n. (holotype). C. L. parva (Holmgren, 1869) (from Canada, Kuujjuarapik). D. L. pearyi sp. n. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5751571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5751571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, as even the European and North American specimens have the same DNA barcode—e.g., specimens with the IDs 24536-E11 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D558511AFEBBF85A0D980EA6" box="[350,440,1929,1955]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vestvold) and BIOUG11301-E11 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D558511AFC71F85B0FC80EA7" box="[916,1000,1928,1954]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498CA891D558511AFC1FF85B09680EA6" box="[1018,1352,1928,1955]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="22" pageNumber="523">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
|
||
)—they most probably belong to one and the same species. With the character combination of the gonostylus with strong apical megasetae, few curved medial megasetae, an indistinct whip-lash seta and a strong intergonocoxal lobe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D559511BFF72FF440D7009B5" baseAuthorityName="Holmgren" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,336,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D559511BFF72FF440D7009B5" box="[151,336,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Lycoriella parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C481DF0D559511BFDF7FF440EA409B4" authorityName="Frey sensu Vilkamaa & Menzel" authorityYear="1942" box="[530,644,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Lycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D559511BFDF7FF440EA409B4" box="[530,644,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Lycoriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFBC5FF44085509B4" box="[1056,1141,151,177]" name="Austria" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFB9AFF4408F609B4" box="[1151,1238,151,177]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFB05FF44091809B4" box="[1248,1336,151,177]" name="Finland" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFAA7FF4409BC09B4" box="[1346,1436,151,177]" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(mainland and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFEDAFF680D8709D3" box="[319,423,187,214]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFE5FFF680E2709D0" box="[442,519,187,213]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFDF6FF680E4C09D0" box="[531,620,187,213]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F26E3D559511BFD46FF680F4009D0" box="[675,864,187,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
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Wirta
|
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<emphasis id="B93CBA61D559511BFC53FF680FCE09D0" box="[950,1006,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D559511BFBD9FF68091C09D0" author="Heller, K. & Menzel, F." box="[1084,1340,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" refId="ref16290" refString="Heller, K. & Menzel, F. (2017) Fauna Europaea: Sciaridae. In: Beuk, P. L. T. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Fauna Europaea, Museum fur Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fur Evolutions- und Biodiversitatsforschung, Berlin. Database Version 2017.06. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org / cdm _ dataportal / taxon / fbaa 51 a 2 - 6 eb 4 - 46 e 6 - ae 1 afbfd 243 a 7950 (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="url" year="2017">Heller & Menzel 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D559511BFAADFF680D3209FC" author="Menzel, F. & Gammelmo, O. & Olsen, K. M. & Kohler, A." pageId="23" pageNumber="524" pagination="17 - 104" refId="ref17251" refString="Menzel, F., Gammelmo, O., Olsen, K. M. & Kohler, A. (2020), The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Norway- - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist. ZooKeys, 957, 17 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 957.46528" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Menzel
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CBA61D559511BFF72FF0C0CEF09FC" box="[151,207,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD91B82D559511BFEF8FF0C0E3109FC" author="BOLD Systems" box="[285,529,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="524" refId="ref15440" refString="BOLD Systems (2021) Barcode of Life Data System. V ersion 4. Available from: http: // v 4. boldsystems. org / (accessed 12 August 2021)" type="journal volume" year="2021">BOLD Systems 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |