188 lines
16 KiB
XML
188 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277915" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92ace763-4bc6-4137-8373-7a543e718335" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277915" checkinTime="1460370716068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Paulo Sergio Fiuza & Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2011" docId="03DC954F7F0EFFC6FF0A75AFBF12E2A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6a1d6ef2" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Bryocorinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFE5ED377F0AFFC2FF9D7475BE2EE738" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and keys to the tribes, genera, and species of Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Minas Gerais, Brazil Part I: Bryocorinae" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643550845225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis and keys to the tribes, genera, and species of Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Minas Gerais, Brazil Part I: Bryocorinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Paulo Sergio Fiuza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2920</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277915</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">92ace763-4bc6-4137-8373-7a543e718335</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">277915</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC954F7F0EFFC6FF0A75AFBF12E2A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC954F7F0EFFC6FF0A75AFBF12E2A1" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection box="[151,626,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,626,474,500]" box="[151,626,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,626,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,626,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName box="[287,442,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
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Baerensprung
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,545,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The
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<taxonomicName box="[204,343,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
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represent the fourth largest subfamily in the
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<taxonomicName box="[872,964,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
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, containing about
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<number box="[1179,1221,545,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="170.0">170</number>
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genera and nearly
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<number box="[151,214,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1100.0">1,100</number>
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species worldwide (Schuh,
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<number box="[531,591,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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). As
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh" box="[649,801,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1976) Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera with a cladistic analysis of relationships with the family. American Museum Novitates, No. 2601, 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1976">
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Schuh (
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<number box="[735,793,581,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976.0">1976</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted, no single character defines this subfamily as currently recognized. The following combination of characters, however, will allow recognition of the included taxa: Tarsi dilated (except in
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<taxonomicName box="[422,536,653,677]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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) with elongate guard setae, claws with large fleshy pulvilli along undersurface (
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<taxonomicName box="[158,311,689,713]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
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only), large distally free pseudopulvilli arising between or at bases of claws (all except
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
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), parempodia bristlelike or absent (
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<taxonomicName box="[590,717,725,749]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryocorini">Bryocorini</taxonomicName>
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), hemelytral membrane with a single cell (except in
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<taxonomicName box="[1324,1436,725,749]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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with two), and the presence of respiratory horns in the eggs (in Dicyhini, Monaloniini, and Odoniellini) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cobben" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cobben, R. H. (1968) Evolutionary Trends in the Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, Architecture of the Shell, Gross Embryology and Ecolosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wagningen. 475 pp." type="book" year="1968">
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Cobben,
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<number box="[151,210,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1968.0">1968</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh" box="[221,364,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1976) Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera with a cladistic analysis of relationships with the family. American Museum Novitates, No. 2601, 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1976">
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Schuh,
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<number box="[305,364,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976.0">1976</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Stonedahl" box="[376,561,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1988) Revisions of Dioclerus, Harpedona, Mertila, Myiocapsus, Prodromus, and Thaumastomiris (Heteroptera: Miridae, Bryocorinae: Eccritotarsini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 187, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1988">Stonedahl, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stonedahl" box="[572,632,797,821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1991) The Oriental species of Helopeltis (Heteroptera: Miridae): A review of economic literature and guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 465 - 490." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,545,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The number of tribes included within the subfamily, however, has fluctuated from three to six, and currently remains unsettled. Carvalho (
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<number box="[481,539,869,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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) recognized
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<taxonomicName box="[686,810,869,893]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryocorini">Bryocorini</taxonomicName>
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, Monoloniini, and Odoniellini and considered Dicyphinae a separate subfamily.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh" box="[437,588,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1976) Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera with a cladistic analysis of relationships with the family. American Museum Novitates, No. 2601, 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1976">
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Schuh (
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<number box="[522,580,905,929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976.0">1976</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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relegated Dicyphinae to tribal status within
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<taxonomicName box="[1082,1224,905,929]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
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, based on the presence of pseudopulvilli, even though dicyphines lack certain other bryocorine characteristics.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh" box="[1199,1352,941,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1976) Pretarsal structure in the Miridae (Hemiptera with a cladistic analysis of relationships with the family. American Museum Novitates, No. 2601, 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1976">
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Schuh (
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<number box="[1285,1344,941,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1976.0">1976</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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further considered Palaucorini a subtribe of Eccitotarsini, and Monaloniini and Odoniellini as subtribes within
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<taxonomicName box="[1317,1432,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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, based on the male vesica (endosoma of
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassis" box="[615,762,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cassis, G. (2008) The Lattinova complex of austromirine plant bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthothylinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 845 - 939." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Cassis,
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<number box="[704,762,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2008.0">2008</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and egg architecture. Schuh (
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<number box="[1115,1173,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London. 336 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Schuh and Slater (
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<number box="[159,217,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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followed this three-tribe classification, even though
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassis" box="[817,971,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cassis, G. (1984) A systematic study of the subfamily Dicyphinae (Heteroptera: Miridae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 390 pp." type="book" year="1984">
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Cassis (
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<number box="[904,962,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984.0">1984</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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gave reasons for retaining Dicyphinae as a separate subfamily in his phylogenetic analysis of the world genera, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Stonedahl" box="[987,1180,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1991) The Oriental species of Helopeltis (Heteroptera: Miridae): A review of economic literature and guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 465 - 490." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Stonedahl (
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<number box="[1114,1172,1085,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recognized Monaloniini as a tribe in his revision of
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<taxonomicName authority="Signoret. More" authorityName="Signoret. More" box="[513,810,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Helopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[513,628,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helopeltis</emphasis>
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Signoret. More
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</taxonomicName>
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recently, the placement of
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<taxonomicName box="[1127,1239,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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as a tribe within
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<taxonomicName box="[151,290,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
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has gained some acceptance, although most other workers, such as
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<bibRefCitation author="Stonedahl" box="[1097,1297,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Stonedahl, G. M. (1991) The Oriental species of Helopeltis (Heteroptera: Miridae): A review of economic literature and guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81, 465 - 490." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Stonedahl (
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<number box="[1228,1288,1157,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991.0">1991</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F. (1995) Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). In Houston, W. W. K. and G. V. Maynard, eds. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 27.3 A. CSIRO, Melbourne. 506 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Cassis and Gross (
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<number box="[235,295,1193,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Kerzhner" box="[369,702,1193,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. & Josifov, M. (1999) Cimicomorpha II. Miridae. Pp. 1 - 576. In Aukema, B. and C. Rieger, eds. Catalog of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Kerzhner and Josifov (
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<number box="[633,693,1193,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, rejected including Monaloniini and Odoniellini as subtribes of
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<taxonomicName box="[151,267,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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. We therefore conservatively recognize the five bryocorine tribes
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<taxonomicName box="[1020,1144,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryocorini">Bryocorini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1157,1272,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicyphini">Dicyphini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1285,1436,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
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(+Palaucorina), Monaloniini, and Odoniellini until relationships among them are better resolved.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. & Ferreira, P. S. F. (1995) Mirideos neotropicais, CCCXC: Chave para os generos neotropicais de Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860 (Heteroptera). Revista Ceres, 42 (243), 469 - 496." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Carvalho and Ferreira (
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<number box="[217,275,1301,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1995.0">1995</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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provided an illustrated key to separate the Neotropical bryocorine genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,545,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Only four of the five tribes occur in the Western Hemisphere. The following key will distinguish the Neotropical bryocorine tribes possessing hairlike parempodia between the claws and the large, fleshy pseudopulvilli as defined above.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |