182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4E53C48DDD41E073B002249D333683A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. & Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FAB51AA210BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Picus mombassicus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CD30278F97B25D49D0C5F0D4A59667BA">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="357A1AE969908C43A8F826E322C94255" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D335C620DB228ADC5EC26924B3BC8F0">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72896AF4094A9AC02EE5595818B2DDDE">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="214539CA0DC229A215412A6E008222CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EF305F2965D9305F8EED7EFDC21710BD">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E591CE75CCAE02E6EA8425F0E633C5E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="108A42649E2E3D766185A5115C264AF2">
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<mods:date id="6FE1E77BBADA222D1A9CF19E4ADFBDCD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71FD9BA66283308B8841297B3A1B11AE">5334</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FFA95657AF614DA7390F96B72CB4BDCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FAB51AA210BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FAB51AA210BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FAB51AA210BB" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E237FFCEAFF1FAB51F40126F" box="[151,1117,1346,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFF1FAB51F40126F" blockId="21.[151,1117,1346,1373]" box="[151,1117,1346,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D082921FE237FFCEAFF1FAB51F40126F" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1346,1373]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE237FFCEAFF1FAB51F40126F" box="[151,1117,1346,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFF1FAB51F40126F" bold="true" box="[151,1117,1346,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAFF1FAB51F45126F" ID-CoL="63MCB" ID-ENA="100824" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 c: 262" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,1112,1346,1373]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFF1FAB51BC7126E" bold="true" box="[151,218,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Picus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAF8DFAB41A9C126E" bold="true" box="[235,385,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campothera</emphasis>
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[sic])
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E237FFCEAEA8FAB41F45126F" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[462,1112,1346,1373]" page="262" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1884">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAEA8FAB41972126E" bold="true" box="[462,623,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mombassicus</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEADDEFAB41F45126F" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[696,1112,1346,1372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref70833" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 c) Neue Vogelarten aus Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (2), 260 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02009933" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884c: 262</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E237FFCEAFF1FA741E8012A9" box="[151,1437,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFF1FA741E8012A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1410,1465]" box="[151,1437,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFF1FA741BD512A9" bold="true" box="[151,200,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAFB0FA74182012A9" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 c" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[214,829,1410,1434]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Campethera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mombassica">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFB0FA741ACB12A9" box="[214,470,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campethera mombassica</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAD72FA74182012A9" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[532,829,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref70833" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1884 c) Neue Vogelarten aus Ost-Afrika. Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (2), 260 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02009933" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E237FFCEAC21FA74187112A9" box="[839,876,1410,1434]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAC14FA741F4812A9" author="Short, L. L. & Horne, J. F. M." box="[882,1109,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2519 - 2527" refId="ref76574" refString="Short, L. L. & Horne, J. F. M. (1988) Current speciation problems in Afrotropical piciforms. Acta XIX International Ornithological Congress, Ottawa, 1988, 2519 - 2527." type="journal article" year="1988">Short & Horne (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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; but see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEABBAFA741E8412A9" author="Peters, J. L." box="[1244,1433,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref74175" refString="Peters, J. L. (1948) Check-List of the Birds of the World. Vol. 6. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, vii + 259 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1948">Peters (1948: 119)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E237FFCEAFF1FA571A55112C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFF1FA571F53128A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1410,1465]" box="[151,1102,1440,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFF1FA571BE7128A" bold="true" box="[151,250,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E237FFCEAFF1FA571BE7128A" box="[151,250,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: ZMB 23414 (Fischer no. 102), skin, male, collected at “
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E237FFCEAC5BFA5618AC128B" box="[829,945,1440,1464]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mombassa</collectingRegion>
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”, 10.07.[1877].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFF1FA171A55112C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1505,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFF1FA171A3212C8" bold="true" box="[151,303,1505,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAE5AFA171A5712C8" bold="true" box="[316,330,1505,1531]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">“</emphasis>
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<location id="8EAA73A8E237FFCEAE2CFA171ADB12C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E237FFCEAFF1FAB51AA210BB:8EAA73A8E237FFCEAE2CFA171ADB12C8" box="[330,454,1505,1531]" country="Mombasa Island" name="Mombassa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mombasa">Mombassa</location>
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” [
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E237FFCEAEBAFA17198612C8" box="[476,667,1505,1531]" name="Mombasa Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mombasa Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E237FFCEADC3FA17187012C8" box="[677,877,1505,1531]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mombasa County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E237FFCEAC11FA1418DB12CF" box="[887,966,1506,1532]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description and locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E237FFCEAFB9F9F31A58112C" box="[223,325,1541,1567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E237FFCEAFA1F9DF1E89119C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFA1F9DF1E89119C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1505,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAFA1F9DF1A291170" bold="true" box="[199,308,1577,1603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, nor were there inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE237FFCEAE98F9B819781154" box="[510,613,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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, the locality “
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E237FFCEAD9DF9BB18641154" box="[763,889,1613,1639]" country="Kenya" name="Mombasa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mombassa</collectingRegion>
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” and the date
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<date id="FFCB03B3E237FFCEAB72F9BB1F8C1154" box="[1044,1169,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1877-10-07">10.07.1877</date>
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were given.As the only Fischer specimen of this species at the ZMB or ZMH, and with collecting data fitting the description, this specimen is regarded as the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E237FFCEAE07F9631ADA119C" box="[353,455,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. It is also the only specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAC4EF96018CC119C" box="[808,977,1685,1711]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abingoni">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAC4EF96018CC119C" box="[808,977,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Picus abingoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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listed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAB5EF9631E92119C" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[1080,1423,1685,1711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="268 - 297" refId="ref69812" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1878 b) Briefliche Reiseberichte aus Ost-Africa III. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 268 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004554" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow (1878b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E237FFCEAFA1F94F1AA210BB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E237FFCEAFA1F94F1AA210BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1505,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Formerly
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAE53F94C19AE11E0" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[309,691,1721,1747]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mombassicus" subGenus="Campothera">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAE53F94C1A6E11E0" box="[309,371,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Picus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAEE5F94F191211E0" box="[387,527,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Campothera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAD78F94F19AE11E0" box="[542,691,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mombassicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a race of Golden-tailed Woodpecker (
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAA6FF94C1E9111E0" authority="Dickinson & Remsen (2013)" box="[1289,1420,1721,1748]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abingoni">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAA6FF94C1E9111E0" box="[1289,1420,1721,1748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. abingoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but it was considered worthy of separate species status by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAC53F92B1F2F11C4" author="Short, L. L. & Horne, J. F. M." box="[821,1074,1757,1784]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2519 - 2527" refId="ref76574" refString="Short, L. L. & Horne, J. F. M. (1988) Current speciation problems in Afrotropical piciforms. Acta XIX International Ornithological Congress, Ottawa, 1988, 2519 - 2527." type="journal article" year="1988">Short & Horne (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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based on its distinctly different vocalizations and lack of drumming. Despite reported intergrades with
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEACD1F8F71E731028" authority=", Dickinson & Remsen (2013)" authorityName=", Dickinson & Remsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[951,1390,1793,1820]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abingoni">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEACD1F8F71F061028" box="[951,1051,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abingoni</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAB4EF8F71E731028" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. Jr." box="[1064,1390,1793,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref69234" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. Jr. (Eds.) (2013) The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, xlix + 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, del
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAFF1F8D01A93100C" author="Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J." box="[151,398,1829,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref69043" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. (Eds.) (2014) HBW & BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Non-Passerines. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 904 pp." type="book" year="2014">Hoyo & Collar (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAEA4F8D31964100C" author="Gill, F. B. & Donsker, D. & Rasmussen, P." box="[450,633,1829,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref71397" refString="Gill, F. B., Donsker, D. & Rasmussen, P. (Eds.) (2023) IOC World Bird List. Version 13.1. Available from: https: // doi. org / 10.14344 / IOC. ML. 13.1 (accessed 18 July 2023)" type="book" year="2023">Gill et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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all support separate species status.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E237FFCEAB66F8D31FD3100C" author="Fuchs, J. & Pons, J. - M. & Bowie, R. C. K." box="[1024,1230,1829,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="88 - 100" refId="ref71249" refString="Fuchs, J., Pons, J. - M. & Bowie, R. C. K. (2017) Biogeography and diversification dynamics of the African woodpeckers. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 108, 88 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.01.007" type="journal article" year="2017">Fuchs et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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found that genetic divergence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAE5CF8BF1AD21050" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[314,463,1865,1891]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mombassicus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAE5CF8BF1AD21050" box="[314,463,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mombassicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E237FFCEAD7EF8BF19611050" authorityName=", Dickinson & Remsen" authorityYear="2013" box="[536,636,1865,1891]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abingoni">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E237FFCEAD7EF8BF19611050" box="[536,636,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">abingoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was very limited and that further sampling was required to determine whether gene flow occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |