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≡
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<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FCB1FD5DD74A67F3" box="[803,1086,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fagopyrum megacarpum</emphasis>
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3033
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<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FF0EFC84D2F9663C" box="[156,397,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Eskemukerjea nepalensis</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF89684D14359E05FD05FCB8D04C66DB" box="[663,824,880,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="1963-09">September 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FCD6FCB8D74A66D8" box="[836,1086,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="2686D2B314359E05FCD6FCB8D01F66D8" box="[836,875,880,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Itoh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2686D2B314359E05FC1DFCB8D77C66D8" box="[911,1032,880,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Rajbhandari</collectorName>
1175
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C809C714359E05FBDCFCB8D7D366DB" box="[1102,1191,880,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD51F1E14359E05FB20FCB8D61666D8" box="[1202,1378,880,901]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">CAL0000020709</specimenCode>
!, image available at https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/r-Error?link=
<specimenCode id="DBD51F1E14359E05FDEAFC5CD05366F7" box="[632,807,916,938]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">CAL0000020709</specimenCode>
&amp;tbl=3)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CE7ED14359E05FF1AF926D3BD6211" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517613/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[136,229,1774,1796]" targetBox="[180,1381,979,1738]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514359E05FF1AF926D3BD6211" blockId="2.[136,1452,1774,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FF1AF926D274625E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1774,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614359E05FE40F926D1AA6259" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. Hara" box="[466,734,1774,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FE40F926D1AA6259" box="[466,734,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Eskemukerjea megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The green polygons indicate known localities in Nepal (numbers 1 and 2 mark the type localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614359E05FE3BF8DBD1376275" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. Hara" box="[425,579,1811,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FE3BF8DBD1376275" box="[425,579,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E. megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614359E05FDE5F8DBD18D627A" authorityName="Malick &amp; Sengupta" authorityYear="1972" box="[631,761,1810,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FDE5F8DBD18D627A" box="[631,761,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively); red circles represent the newly discovered localities in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369E4EE14359E04FF1AF8B2D3AE67D1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514359E04FF1AF8B2D00F6718" blockId="2.[136,1452,1914,2086]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714359E05FF1AF8B2D26662C9" bold="true" box="[136,274,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014359E05FEB2F8B3D22B62C8" box="[288,351,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eskemukerjea megacarpum. A. Holotype (Itoh &amp; Rajbhandari 1175, CAL0000020709; © copyright Botanical Survey of India) of E. nepalensis (from Malick &amp; Sengupta 1972: 434); B. Holotype (Polunin, Sykes &amp; Williams 3033, BM000065579; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY and © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); C. A newly collected specimen (Guo &amp; Wang LB1099, JXAU) from Gyirong County of Tibet, southwestern China; D. Habit and habitat photographed from Medog County of Tibet; E. An individual collected from Gyirong County and transplanted to the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden greenhouse, showing the twining stems; F. Ocrea and partial stem and petiole, showing the dense red to purple spots; G. Young inflorescence; H. Tuberoid with buds; I. Leaves; J. Achene; K. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
):—Herbs perennial. Tuberoid huge, 5.5–25.0 ×
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014359E05FCE4F8B3D77662C8" box="[886,1026,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–13.5 cm</quantity>
, atractoid, ellipsoid, to nearly globose. Stems shooting from the tuberoid, many, slender, fistular, twining and climbing, up to
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014359E05FBEFF857D7CE62E4" box="[1149,1210,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
long, terete, slightly ligneous at the base, much branched, striate, glabrous except puberulent near nodes, with dense red to purple spots. Leaves petiolate, alternate, simple; petiole
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014359E05FDF0F82FD19E6D5C" box="[610,746,2023,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–11.5 cm</quantity>
long, grooved and puberulous above, glabrous beneath, usually curved near base; leaf blade broadly ovate-cordate to ovate-triangular, 2.1–15.5 × 1.8–14.0 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent along veins, adaxially glabrous, penninerved, basal nerves 5–7, lateral nerves 4–7, prominent beneath, base deeply cordate (lobes
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FE15FF0AD1736580" box="[391,519,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–4.5 cm</quantity>
long), margin entire to slight sinuate, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate, entire to sinuate in the lower half. Ocrea triangular, membranous,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FD68FF2ED021645C" box="[762,853,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous but pubescent around the base, densely covering red to purple spots, apex acute, oblique. Inflorescence axillary and terminal, paniculate, lax,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FAB9FEC2D6DF6478" box="[1323,1451,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="6.85" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–9.5 cm</quantity>
long; peduncle
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FEA7FEE6D2C66414" box="[309,434,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="cm" value="3.95" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–5.8 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely pubescent; bracts greenish, ovate, acute,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FBB5FEE6D7F06414" box="[1063,1156,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracteoles narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, each 4–5-flowered. Pedicel
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FC30FE9AD7666430" box="[930,1042,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 mm</quantity>
, slender, glabrous, articulate below middle. Perianth greenish white; tepals 5, elliptic,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FD2FFEBED03164CC" box="[701,837,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, base connate into a short obconic tube, 3-nerved from base. Nectaries 8, free, nipple-like,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FDC2FE52D1A364E8" box="[592,727,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens 8, equaling perianth, inserted and alternating with nectaries; filaments glabrous,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FE4AFE76D12B6484" box="[472,607,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FCC8FE76D0956484" box="[858,993,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
long, purple. Styles 3,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FB77FE76D6186484" box="[1253,1388,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
long, free up to base; stigmas minutely capitate. Achenes light-brown, ovoid, 7.5–12.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FBB8FE2AD7B564A0" box="[1066,1217,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="12.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="7.2">7.2–12.3 mm</quantity>
, much exceeding the persistent perianth, broadly 3-winged, glabrous; wings slightly coriaceous, oblong,
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FBD4FDCED7A9677C" box="[1094,1245,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
long, entire, with nerves radiating outwards; seeds pyramidal, 6.4–7.1 ×
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FD7FFDE2D0036718" box="[749,887,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FFD86D3AE67D1" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FFD86D22D6735" bold="true" box="[189,345,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Illustrations:</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FEE7FD86D1A16735" author="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G." box="[373,725,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="433 - 435" refId="ref3474" refString="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G. (1972) Eskemukerjea Malick et Sengupta - a new genus of Polygonaceae from Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 11 (3 &amp; 4): 433 - 435." type="journal article" year="1972">Malick &amp; Sengupta (1972: 434</bibRefCitation>
, Plate A–G);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FCFFFD87D7536735" author="Hara, H." box="[877,1063,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3166" refString="Hara, H. (1972) New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Japanese Botany 47 (5): 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara (1972: 139</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FBA6FD86D7F36735" box="[1076,1159,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[180,1381,979,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[164,1423,963,1750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Eskemukerjea megacarpum. The green polygons indicate known localities in Nepal (numbers 1 and 2 mark the type localities of E. megacarpum and E. nepalensis, respectively); red circles represent the newly discovered localities in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FB0EFD86D6D26735" author="Ohsako, T. &amp; Fukuoka, S. &amp; Bimb, H. P. &amp; Baniya, B. K. &amp; Yasui, Y. &amp; Ohnishi, O." box="[1180,1446,590,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3608" refString="Ohsako, T., Fukuoka, S., Bimb, H. P., Baniya, B. K., Yasui, Y. &amp; Ohnishi, O. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae), including the Nepali species F. megacarpum, based on nucleotide sequence of the rbcL-accD region in chloroplast DNA. Fagopyrum 18: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ohsako
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB6AFD87D6456735" box="[1272,1329,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2001: 10
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FF1AFDBAD3BC67D1" box="[136,200,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eskemukerjea megacarpum. A. Holotype (Itoh &amp; Rajbhandari 1175, CAL0000020709; © copyright Botanical Survey of India) of E. nepalensis (from Malick &amp; Sengupta 1972: 434); B. Holotype (Polunin, Sykes &amp; Williams 3033, BM000065579; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY and © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); C. A newly collected specimen (Guo &amp; Wang LB1099, JXAU) from Gyirong County of Tibet, southwestern China; D. Habit and habitat photographed from Medog County of Tibet; E. An individual collected from Gyirong County and transplanted to the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden greenhouse, showing the twining stems; F. Ocrea and partial stem and petiole, showing the dense red to purple spots; G. Young inflorescence; H. Tuberoid with buds; I. Leaves; J. Achene; K. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E4EE14349E04FF2FFD5ED7AD66D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FFD5ED64867ED" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" box="[189,1340,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FFD5ED23767ED" bold="true" box="[189,323,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering time from early July to September; fruiting time from August to late October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FFD72D7AD66D5" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FFD72D29C6789" bold="true" box="[189,488,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FD96FD72D04D6789" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. Hara" box="[516,825,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FD96FD72D04D6789" box="[516,825,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Eskemukerjea megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded only from mountains of
<collectingCountry id="F364F7F514349E04FAF3FD72D6DC6789" box="[1377,1448,698,724]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. Based on the data from historical collections and our new records,
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FC01FD17D73267A5" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. Hara" box="[915,1094,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FC01FD17D73267A5" box="[915,1094,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly along the south slopes of the Himalayas (
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FE32FCCAD2906641" box="[416,484,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[180,1381,979,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-221@2.[164,1423,963,1750]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Eskemukerjea megacarpum. The green polygons indicate known localities in Nepal (numbers 1 and 2 mark the type localities of E. megacarpum and E. nepalensis, respectively); red circles represent the newly discovered localities in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), grows near forests, roads, riverbanks, or valleys from
<quantity id="4C8B1A8014349E04FBDCFCCAD79C6640" box="[1102,1256,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., and always climbs on trees or shrubs. Most of its known distribution sites were located around the border between
<collectingCountry id="F364F7F514349E04FAA4FCEED60D661D" box="[1334,1401,806,832]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F364F7F514349E04FF1AFC82D3BA6639" box="[136,206,842,868]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, but the new discovery of the species from Medog County of Chinese Tibet, which is far from the China-Nepal border, may indicate that there are probably other potential populations in the southern Himalayas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E4EE14349E04FF2FFC5AD3AE61AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FFC5AD3AE61AD" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FFC5AD2C866F1" bold="true" box="[189,444,914,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Morphological notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FE4AFC5AD07B66F1" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. Hara" box="[472,783,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FE4AFC5AD07B66F1" box="[472,783,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Eskemukerjea megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a huge tuberoid which is partially uncovering upon the ground and attractive in the field (
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FD91FC7ED128668D" box="[515,604,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eskemukerjea megacarpum. A. Holotype (Itoh &amp; Rajbhandari 1175, CAL0000020709; © copyright Botanical Survey of India) of E. nepalensis (from Malick &amp; Sengupta 1972: 434); B. Holotype (Polunin, Sykes &amp; Williams 3033, BM000065579; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY and © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); C. A newly collected specimen (Guo &amp; Wang LB1099, JXAU) from Gyirong County of Tibet, southwestern China; D. Habit and habitat photographed from Medog County of Tibet; E. An individual collected from Gyirong County and transplanted to the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden greenhouse, showing the twining stems; F. Ocrea and partial stem and petiole, showing the dense red to purple spots; G. Young inflorescence; H. Tuberoid with buds; I. Leaves; J. Achene; K. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FDE3FC7FD18C668D" author="Hara, H." box="[625,760,950,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3166" refString="Hara, H. (1972) New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Japanese Botany 47 (5): 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara (1972)</bibRefCitation>
has noticed this trait reporting it when describing
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FABBFC7FD26E66A9" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FABBFC7FD26E66A9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fagopyrum megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FEFCFC12D1EF66A9" author="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G." box="[366,667,986,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="433 - 435" refId="ref3474" refString="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G. (1972) Eskemukerjea Malick et Sengupta - a new genus of Polygonaceae from Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 11 (3 &amp; 4): 433 - 435." type="journal article" year="1972">Malick &amp; Sengupta (1972)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention this characters when they described
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FB62FC13D6F266A9" authorityName="Malick &amp; Sengupta" authorityYear="1972" box="[1264,1414,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB62FC13D6F266A9" box="[1264,1414,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In living plants, the stems densely cover remarkable red to purple spots (
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FC1FFC36D0AB6145" box="[909,991,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eskemukerjea megacarpum. A. Holotype (Itoh &amp; Rajbhandari 1175, CAL0000020709; © copyright Botanical Survey of India) of E. nepalensis (from Malick &amp; Sengupta 1972: 434); B. Holotype (Polunin, Sykes &amp; Williams 3033, BM000065579; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY and © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); C. A newly collected specimen (Guo &amp; Wang LB1099, JXAU) from Gyirong County of Tibet, southwestern China; D. Habit and habitat photographed from Medog County of Tibet; E. An individual collected from Gyirong County and transplanted to the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden greenhouse, showing the twining stems; F. Ocrea and partial stem and petiole, showing the dense red to purple spots; G. Young inflorescence; H. Tuberoid with buds; I. Leaves; J. Achene; K. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), which disappear when dry. The petioles are usually curved near base (
<figureCitation id="1348ABE014349E04FE4CFBEAD1466161" box="[478,562,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[145,1443,187,1746]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eskemukerjea megacarpum. A. Holotype (Itoh &amp; Rajbhandari 1175, CAL0000020709; © copyright Botanical Survey of India) of E. nepalensis (from Malick &amp; Sengupta 1972: 434); B. Holotype (Polunin, Sykes &amp; Williams 3033, BM000065579; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY and © copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London); C. A newly collected specimen (Guo &amp; Wang LB1099, JXAU) from Gyirong County of Tibet, southwestern China; D. Habit and habitat photographed from Medog County of Tibet; E. An individual collected from Gyirong County and transplanted to the Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden greenhouse, showing the twining stems; F. Ocrea and partial stem and petiole, showing the dense red to purple spots; G. Young inflorescence; H. Tuberoid with buds; I. Leaves; J. Achene; K. Styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) which have not been described in both
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FB9AFBEBD7E66161" author="Hara, H." box="[1032,1170,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3166" refString="Hara, H. (1972) New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Japanese Botany 47 (5): 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara (1972)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FB5EFBEAD3A2613D" author="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="433 - 435" refId="ref3474" refString="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G. (1972) Eskemukerjea Malick et Sengupta - a new genus of Polygonaceae from Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 11 (3 &amp; 4): 433 - 435." type="journal article" year="1972">Malick &amp; Sengupta (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The size of leaf blades and the length of petioles shows an high variation, whereas the shape of the blades is stable. Each bracteole usually encompasses 4–5 flowers in bud but only 1–2 flowers could develop at a certain time and their pedicels would much more elongate than the rest. There are 8 nipple-like free nectaries in a flower and the stamens are alternately inserted, partly in accordance with the description of “glandular disc” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FB5CFB7AD3A261AD" author="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="433 - 435" refId="ref3474" refString="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G. (1972) Eskemukerjea Malick et Sengupta - a new genus of Polygonaceae from Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 11 (3 &amp; 4): 433 - 435." type="journal article" year="1972">Malick &amp; Sengupta (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E4EE14349E04FF2FFB32D1786369" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FFB32D1786369" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FFB32D2FC6049" bold="true" box="[189,392,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Taxonomic note:</emphasis>
—With the achievement of molecular phylogenies of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FC6CFB32D7EE6049" box="[1022,1178,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
in the recent 20 years, phylogenetic positions and circumscription of most genera have been well resolved.
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FB8DFAD6D7C86065" box="[1055,1212,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB8DFAD6D7C86065" box="[1055,1212,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Eskemukerjea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to date, is the only genus of the family that has not been certainly placed at tribal rank. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FB55FA8BD61D6001" authorityName="Dammer &amp; Diels" authorityYear="1905" box="[1223,1385,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Pteroxygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB55FA8BD61D6001" box="[1223,1385,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pteroxygonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FF1AFAAFD14560DD" authority="T. M. Schust. &amp; Reveal" authorityName="T. M. Schust. &amp; Reveal" box="[136,561,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Pteroxygoneae">Pteroxygoneae T.M.Schust. &amp; Reveal</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FDFDFAAFD18660DD" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[623,754,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FDFDFAAFD18660DD" box="[623,754,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fagopyrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FCAFFAAFD76360DD" authority="Yonek." authorityName="Yonek." box="[829,1047,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Fagopyreae">Fagopyreae Yonek.</taxonomicName>
) (see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FB02FAAED6DC60DD" author="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G." box="[1168,1448,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="433 - 435" refId="ref3474" refString="Malick, K. C. &amp; Sengupta, G. (1972) Eskemukerjea Malick et Sengupta - a new genus of Polygonaceae from Nepal Himalaya. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 11 (3 &amp; 4): 433 - 435." type="journal article" year="1972">Malick &amp; Sengupta1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FF1AFA43D27760F9" author="Hara, H." box="[136,259,1418,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref3166" refString="Hara, H. (1972) New or noteworthy flowering plants from Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Japanese Botany 47 (5): 137 - 143." type="journal article" year="1972">Hara 1972</bibRefCitation>
), but phylogenetically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FDE9FA43D1B360F9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[635,711,1419,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FDE9FA43D1B360F9" box="[635,711,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Rumex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FD62FA42D01460F9" box="[752,864,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Rumiceae">Rumiceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FCE2FA42D73A60F9" author="Ohsako, T. &amp; Fukuoka, S. &amp; Bimb, H. P. &amp; Baniya, B. K. &amp; Yasui, Y. &amp; Ohnishi, O." box="[880,1102,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3608" refString="Ohsako, T., Fukuoka, S., Bimb, H. P., Baniya, B. K., Yasui, Y. &amp; Ohnishi, O. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae), including the Nepali species F. megacarpum, based on nucleotide sequence of the rbcL-accD region in chloroplast DNA. Fagopyrum 18: 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ohsako
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FC42FA43D77E60F9" box="[976,1034,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FBC8FA42D64B60F9" author="Sanchez, A. &amp; Schuster, T. M. &amp; Burke, J. M. &amp; Kron, K. A." box="[1114,1343,1418,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref3681" refString="Sanchez, A., Schuster, T. M., Burke, J. M. &amp; Kron, K. A. (2011) Taxonomy of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): a new tribal classification. Taxon 60 (1): 151 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 601013" type="journal article" year="2011">
Sanchez
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB52FA43D78E60F9" box="[1216,1274,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CA9414349E04FAC1FA42D2606095" author="Galasso, G. &amp; Banfi, E. &amp; Mattia, F. D. &amp; Grassi, F. &amp; Sgorbati, S. &amp; Labra, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="113 - 148" refId="ref3073" refString="Galasso, G., Banfi, E., Mattia, F. D., Grassi, F., Sgorbati, S. &amp; Labra, M. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of Polygonum L. s. l. (Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae), focusing on European taxa: preliminary results and systematic considerations based on rbc L plastidial sequence data. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 150 (1): 113 - 148." type="journal article" year="2009">
Galasso
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF1AFA67D3B56095" box="[136,193,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
had provisionally placed
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FDA8FA66D1A36095" box="[570,727,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eskemukerjea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FDA8FA66D1A36095" box="[570,727,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Eskemukerjea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FCB4FA67D0DD6094" box="[806,937,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Fagopyreae">Fagopyreae</taxonomicName>
but additionally noted that it may not belong to this tribe. The newly collected materials of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FD03FA1BD03660B1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="1972" box="[657,834,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fagopyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacarpum">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FD03FA1BD03660B1" box="[657,834,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E. megacarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F364F7F514349E04FCFAFA1AD0DF60B1" box="[872,939,1490,1516]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
provide us a precious opportunity to confirm its phylogenetic position within the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C73CCE614349E04FD01FA3ED04D634D" box="[659,825,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polygonoideae">Polygonoideae</taxonomicName>
based on a large-scale phylogenetic analysis with more comprehensive sampling and data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E4EE14349E04FF2FF9F6D2576D71" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB76514349E04FF2FF9F6D2576D71" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF2FF9F6D12C6305" bold="true" box="[189,600,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Additional Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FDE7F9F6D39A63FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391311" county="Medog County" location="Gelin Village" municipality="Beigeng Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1800" specimenCount-male="1800">
CHINA. Tibet Autonomous Region: Nyingchi City,
<collectingCounty id="62ADCFE914349E04FB66F9F6D6DC6305" box="[1268,1448,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FF1AF9AAD2596320" box="[136,301,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Beigeng Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FEAAF9AAD2A46321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FEAAF9AAD2A46321" box="[312,464,1634,1660]" county="Medog County" municipality="Beigeng Town" name="Gelin Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Gelin Village</location>
, near a road, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FD0FF9AAD1876320" box="[669,755,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">1800 m</specimenCount>
, 95°10′42 E, 29°13′12″ N, 18
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FBD1F9AAD7E06321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FBD1F9AAD7E06321" box="[1091,1172,1634,1660]" county="Medog County" municipality="Beigeng Town" name="August" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">August</location>
2022,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB4DF9AAD6DF6321" box="[1247,1451,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FB4DF9AAD66D6321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FB4DF9AAD66D6321" box="[1247,1305,1634,1660]" county="Medog County" municipality="Beigeng Town" name="Zhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Zhou</location>
2022081801
</emphasis>
(JXAU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FF6CF94ED20D6399" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391303" county="Gyirong County" location="July" municipality="Gyirong Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2764" specimenCount-male="2764">
Shigatse City,
<collectingCounty id="62ADCFE914349E04FE35F94ED11763FD" box="[423,611,1670,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Gyirong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FDE3F94ED06E63FC" box="[625,794,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Gyirong Town</collectingMunicipality>
, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FCF5F94ED0B663FC" box="[871,962,1670,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2764 m</specimenCount>
, 85°20′13″ E, 28°23′29″ N, 20
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FAA1F94ED61663FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FAA1F94ED61663FD" box="[1331,1378,1670,1696]" county="Gyirong County" municipality="Gyirong Town" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
2021,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FF1AF963D27D6399" box="[136,265,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF963D3D36399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF963D3D36399" box="[136,167,1707,1732]" county="Gyirong County" municipality="Gyirong Town" name="Xu" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Xu</location>
LB1094
</emphasis>
(JXAU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FE15F962D23963B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391306" location="September" municipality="Langjiu Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2895" specimenCount-male="2895">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FE15F962D14F6399" box="[391,571,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Langjiu Village</collectingMunicipality>
, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FD17F962D1AA6398" box="[645,734,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2895 m</specimenCount>
, 85°21′45″ E, 28°24′08″ N, 10
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FBD9F962D7B76399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FBD9F962D7B76399" box="[1099,1219,1706,1732]" municipality="Langjiu Village" name="September" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">September</location>
2021,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FA86F963D39463B5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FA86F963D6D86399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FA86F963D6D86399" box="[1300,1452,1707,1733]" municipality="Langjiu Village" name="Guo &amp; Wang" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Guo &amp; Wang</location>
LB1099
</emphasis>
(JXAU!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FECBF906D01C6251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391301" location="Rasuwa District" municipality="Bagmati Zone" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2470" specimenCount-male="2470">
NEPAL.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FE2CF906D12B63B4" box="[446,607,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Bagmati Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FDF8F907D05463B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FDF8F907D05463B5" box="[618,800,1742,1769]" municipality="Bagmati Zone" name="Rasuwa District" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Rasuwa District</location>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FCB8F907D0CE63B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FCB8F907D0CE63B5" box="[810,954,1742,1769]" municipality="Bagmati Zone" name="Lama Lodge" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lama Lodge</location>
, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FC6DF906D72163B4" box="[1023,1109,1742,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2470 m</specimenCount>
, 85°25′56″ E, 28°09′40″ N, 24
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF93AD3C36251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF93AD3C36251" box="[136,183,1778,1804]" municipality="Bagmati Zone" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
1992,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FE97F93AD1FB6251" box="[261,655,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FE97F93AD1516251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FE97F93AD1516251" box="[261,549,1778,1804]" municipality="Bagmati Zone" name="Central Nepal Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Central Nepal Expedition</location>
9220401
</emphasis>
(E00238249!, TI!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FCE7F93AD6D36251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391302" box="[885,1447,1778,1804]" location="Central Nepal Expedition" municipality="Central Nepal Expedition" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FCE7F93AD78B6251" box="[885,1279,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FCE7F93AD7E16251" box="[885,1173,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Central Nepal Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
9239227
</emphasis>
(E00232608!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FF1AF8DED638626D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391313" box="[136,1356,1814,1841]" location="July" municipality="Syarpagoan-Langtang" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2590" specimenCount-male="2590">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FF1AF8DED2F6626D" box="[136,386,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Syarpagoan-Langtang</collectingMunicipality>
, in a forest, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FDDAF8DED1EB626C" box="[584,671,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2590 m</specimenCount>
, 31
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD5CF8DED189626D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD5CF8DED189626D" box="[718,765,1814,1840]" municipality="Syarpagoan-Langtang" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
1949,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FCD9F8DED097626D" box="[843,995,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FCD9F8DED0D0626D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FCD9F8DED0D0626D" box="[843,932,1814,1840]" municipality="Syarpagoan-Langtang" name="Polunin" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Polunin</location>
1370
</emphasis>
(BM000065440!, E00012336!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FAC5F8DED1136225" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391308" location="Dolpa District" municipality="Karnali Zone" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2894" specimenCount-male="2894">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FAC5F8DED3B06208" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Karnali Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FF5CF8F2D21B6209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FF5CF8F2D21B6209" box="[206,367,1850,1876]" municipality="Karnali Zone" name="Dolpa District" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Dolpa District</location>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FEEBF8F2D2C96209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FEEBF8F2D2C96209" box="[377,445,1850,1876]" municipality="Karnali Zone" name="Rachi" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Rachi</location>
, ascending on a tree up to
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FD4EF8F2D0716208" box="[732,773,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">4 m</specimenCount>
in
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FCB4F8F2D0126209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FCB4F8F2D0126209" box="[806,870,1850,1876]" municipality="Karnali Zone" name="Picea" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Picea</location>
, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FC3AF8F2D08A6208" box="[936,1022,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2890 m</specimenCount>
, 9
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FB89F8F2D7016209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FB89F8F2D7016209" box="[1051,1141,1850,1876]" municipality="Karnali Zone" name="October" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">October</location>
1991,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FB52F8F2D2FA6225" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FB52F8F2D2506225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FB52F8F2D2506225" municipality="Karnali Zone" name="Botanical Expedition to West Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Botanical Expedition to West Nepal</location>
9108192
</emphasis>
(E00132189!, TI!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FDE6F896D67762C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391305" location="Pyusa and Bokche Gauda" municipality="Humla District" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2260" specimenCount-male="2260">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FDE6F896D06B6225" box="[628,799,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Humla District</collectingMunicipality>
, between
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FC1DF897D7C76225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FC1DF897D7C76225" box="[911,1203,1886,1913]" municipality="Humla District" name="Pyusa and Bokche Gauda" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Pyusa and Bokche Gauda</location>
, W facing slope, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FF1AF84AD3AA62C0" box="[136,222,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2260 m</specimenCount>
, 81°52′1″ E, 29°53′8″ N, 17
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD8EF84BD13B62C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD8EF84BD13B62C0" box="[540,591,1923,1949]" municipality="Humla District" name="June" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">June</location>
2008,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FD08F84AD75962C1" box="[666,1069,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD08F84AD09962C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD08F84AD09962C1" box="[666,1005,1922,1948]" municipality="Humla District" name="Flora of Nepal Collecting Trip" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Flora of Nepal Collecting Trip</location>
A160
</emphasis>
(E00392160!, TI!]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FA9CF84BD64C629D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391312" location="Lorpa" municipality="East of Jumla" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FA9CF84BD6D362C1" box="[1294,1447,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">East of Jumla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF86FD3BA629C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FF1AF86FD3BA629C" box="[136,206,1959,1985]" municipality="East of Jumla" name="Lorpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Lorpa</location>
, growing over shrubs, 31
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FE79F86ED16E629D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FE79F86ED16E629D" box="[491,538,1958,1984]" municipality="East of Jumla" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
1952,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FDF7F86ED1CB629D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FDF7F86ED1CB629D" box="[613,703,1958,1984]" municipality="East of Jumla" name="Polunin" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Polunin</location>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD58F86ED0E0629D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD58F86ED0E0629D" box="[714,916,1958,1984]" municipality="East of Jumla" name="Sykes &amp; Williams" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sykes &amp; Williams</location>
4961 (BM000065442!, E00012337!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FAD0F86ED61062B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391310" location="July" municipality="Suli Gad" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2438" specimenCount-male="2438">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FAD0F86ED6D3629D" box="[1346,1447,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Suli Gad</collectingMunicipality>
, elev.
<specimenCount id="9D757CEC14349E04FF53F802D26362B8" box="[193,279,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="male">2438 m</specimenCount>
, 82°51′ E, 29°0′ N, 7
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD91F802D14662B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD91F802D14662B9" box="[515,562,1994,2020]" municipality="Suli Gad" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
1966,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FDE9F803D06262B9" box="[635,790,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FDE9F803D1AC62B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FDE9F803D1AC62B8" box="[635,728,1995,2021]" municipality="Suli Gad" name="Stainton" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Stainton</location>
5493
</emphasis>
(BM000065443!, BM000065444!, BM000065445!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBD3814349E04FAFFF802D26B6D71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015391304" location="Tarakot" municipality="Bheri Zone" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA82D1F14349E04FAFFF802D3B06D54" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Bheri Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FF5DF826D2536D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FF5DF826D2536D55" box="[207,295,2030,2056]" municipality="Bheri Zone" name="Tarakot" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Tarakot</location>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FEA3F826D21B6D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FEA3F826D21B6D55" box="[305,367,2030,2056]" municipality="Bheri Zone" name="Bheri" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Bheri</location>
river, on shrubs covered slopes, 13
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FD6DF826D05A6D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FD6DF826D05A6D55" box="[767,814,2030,2056]" municipality="Bheri Zone" name="July" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">July</location>
1952,
<emphasis id="B9076B7714349E04FCE8F826D7966D55" box="[890,1250,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FCE8F826D0A16D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FCE8F826D0A16D55" box="[890,981,2030,2056]" municipality="Bheri Zone" name="Polunin" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Polunin</location>
,
<location id="8EACE1BE14349E04FC72F826D7D76D55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA067314359E04FF1AFD5CD2576D71:8EACE1BE14349E04FC72F826D7D76D55" box="[992,1187,2030,2057]" municipality="Bheri Zone" name="Sykes &amp; Williams" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sykes &amp; Williams</location>
2439
</emphasis>
(BM000065441!, E00012334!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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