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<document id="C85F0AD0D43672CAC30B939590CF64D9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a4bfda6-990d-40fa-b053-e28517e84707" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459821421586" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Edinbergh Caldas De, Bialetzki, Andréa &amp; Assakawa, Luciana Fugimoto" docDate="2008" docId="03D1F935910ACE0EFF5EFC18FBF77FF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01707p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1707" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hypophthalmus marginatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFE8814D910ECE09FFC9FFB5FFDA7902" masterDocTitle="Morphological development of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus post-yolk-sac larvae (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698221794034" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A5EE095C4EEBB2A25366B6AFA07C9203">Morphological development of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus post-yolk-sac larvae (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA99867A1406FDCCD5C4BE1904FE7600">Oliveira, Edinbergh Caldas De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F453BBD06135C978D5688A7C83E8D657">Bialetzki, Andréa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77BE9E0D821FCA0A6422EE842594EC59">Assakawa, Luciana Fugimoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0CE7D4ACFFFD5D5D0AD8577C52F99871">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D1F935910ACE0EFF5EFC18FBF77FF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119355743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1F935910ACE0EFF5EFC18FBF77FF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1F935910ACE0EFF5EFC18FBF77FF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8BC74823910ACE0DFF5EFC18FDA27AC5" blockId="4.[151,632,941,967]" box="[151,632,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D08FFF4F910ACE0DFF5EFC18FDA27AC5" bold="true" box="[151,632,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFF5EFC18FDA27AC5" bold="true" box="[151,632,941,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910ACE0DFF5EFC18FE307AC5" ID-CoL="6N35L" box="[151,490,941,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFF5EFC18FE307AC5" bold="true" box="[151,490,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Hypophthalmus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134354A6910ACE0DFE33FC18FD9B7AC5" box="[506,577,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[320,1242,201,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[313,1265,194,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larval development of Hypophthalmus marginatus. Developmental stages are: a) preflexion (3.95 mm SL); b) early-flexion (6.58 mm SL); c) mid-flexion (8.60 mm SL); d) late-flexion (10.29 mm SL); e) early-postflexion (14.62 mm SL); and f) mid-postflexion (12.98 mm SL). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
af)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3621BA8910ACE0EFF5EFC47FBF77FF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC74823910ACE0DFF5EFC47FCD17F3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFF5EFC47FE087D0E" bold="true" box="[151,466,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Description of the larvae</emphasis>
. A total of
<specimenCount id="9D7E83AA910ACE0DFDA8FC47FD157D0E" box="[609,719,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="larva">66 larvae</specimenCount>
(14 preflexion, 49 flexion and 3 postflexion) with standard lengths between 3.0 and
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were analyzed. The larvae of this species exhibit a relatively long body (12.4 to 16.7% SL) and a head length varying from small to moderate (14.6 to 25% SL) (
<tableCitation id="C6FA7D98910ACE0DFB61FBF7FB257D5E" box="[1192,1279,1090,1116]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,242,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values (mm and %) of the morphometric and meristic variables measured in larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus (PF = Preflexion; FL = flexion; FP = Postflexion)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3">Table 1</tableCitation>
). There is no trace of yolk. During the preflexion stage the mouth is open and terminal. The nostrils are single and become double at approximately
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SL (postflexion). The barbles are formed: 2 mental pairs and 1 maxillary pair. They are longer and thinner compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910ACE0DFCEFFB0EFC197DD6" box="[806,963,1211,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFCEFFB0EFC197DD6" box="[806,963,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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. The embryonic membrane (median fin fold) is hyaline and surrounds the body from the middle region of the dorsum to the abdominal portion and is totally absorbed at the end of the postflexion stage (
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SL). The eyes are rounded and pigmented with a diameter varying from 5.6 to 9.4% HL, classifying it as small during its entire development (
<tableCitation id="C6FA7D98910ACE0DFB33FA87FA897C4E" box="[1274,1363,1330,1356]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,242,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values (mm and %) of the morphometric and meristic variables measured in larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus (PF = Preflexion; FL = flexion; FP = Postflexion)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The operculum is formed at about
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SL. The intestine is short, and the position of the anal opening does not reach the middle portion of the body. Myomeres are evident until the flexion stage with a total number varying from 54 to 57 (13 to 15 pre- and 40 to 42 post-anal). Proportions of head depth (62.5 to 100% HL), head width (54.8 to 100%) and interorbital distance (33.5 to 54% HL) decrease during development while snout length (25 to 54% HL), pre-pectoral-fin length (17.9 to 26.% SL), pre-dorsal-fin length (39.9 to 44.7% SL), and preanal-fin length (39.8 to 43.2% SL) increase (
<tableCitation id="C6FA7D98910ACE0DFD6BF997FD237F3E" box="[674,761,1570,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,242,1716]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values (mm and %) of the morphometric and meristic variables measured in larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus (PF = Preflexion; FL = flexion; FP = Postflexion)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF0718AB9108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74823910ACE0DFF0CF9FFFC0E7FB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFF0CF9FFFEB67F66" bold="true" box="[197,364,1610,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Pigmentation</emphasis>
.
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with the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910ACE0DFD44F9FEFCF77F66" box="[653,813,1611,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFD44F9FEFCF77F66" box="[653,813,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910ACE0DFC6AF9FEFB947F66" box="[931,1102,1611,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFC6AF9FEFB947F66" box="[931,1102,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. marginatus</emphasis>
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are also poorly pigmented. Some pigments can be observed dispersed along the body starting at
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SL (postflexion). At about
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SL they can also be barely visible on the upper region of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC74823910ACE0DFF0CF977FE027EF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFF0CF977FE437FDE" bold="true" box="[197,409,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fin development</emphasis>
. The transparent notochord is visible and flexed at
<quantity id="4C80E5C6910ACE0DFBC4F977FBB07FDE" box="[1037,1130,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
SL giving support to the caudal-fin rays that appear at
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SL (flexion) and are fully formed at
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SL (flexion). At the beginning of the flexion stage, it is possible to see the pectoral fin bud in addition to the outline of the anal and dorsal fins. By the end of this stage (about
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SL), all of the aforementioned rays are formed except the pectoral. Between the flexion and postflexion stages (about
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SL), the pelvic fin bud appears, and the first rays are formed at about
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SL. In the postflexion stage, the formation of the unpaired fins is completed including the segmentation of the rays. The numbers of fin rays in
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910ACE0DFC27F806FB4C7ECE" box="[1006,1174,1971,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910ACE0DFC27F806FB4C7ECE" box="[1006,1174,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. marginatus</emphasis>
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are pectoral: i+9, dorsal: i, 68, and anal: 6162.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0718AB910BCE0CFF5EF825FCE37EEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[320,1242,201,1906]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC74823910BCE0CFF5EF825FCE37EEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1936,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910BCE0CFF5EF825FEC37EAA" bold="true" box="[151,281,1936,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Larval development of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A0910BCE0CFDD0F825FC987EA5" box="[537,834,1936,1959]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C9431910BCE0CFDD0F825FC987EA5" box="[537,834,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Hypophthalmus marginatus</emphasis>
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. Developmental stages are: a) preflexion (3.95 mm SL); b) early-flexion (6.58 mm SL); c) mid-flexion (8.60 mm SL); d) late-flexion (10.29 mm SL); e) early-postflexion (14.62 mm SL); and f) mid-postflexion (12.98 mm SL). Scale = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC748239108CE0FFF5EFF22FAE279D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFF5EFF22FED979AD" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values (mm and %) of the morphometric and meristic variables measured in larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09108CE0FFE9EFF0FFDAE79D3" box="[343,628,186,209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFE9EFF0FFDAE79D3" box="[343,628,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Hypophthalmus fimbriatus</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09108CE0FFD61FF0FFC9B79D3" box="[680,833,186,209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFD61FF0FFC9B79D3" box="[680,833,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H. marginatus</emphasis>
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(PF=Preflexion; FL=flexion; FP=Postflexion).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC748239108CE0FFF56FF47FAEE7FB6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Body measures (mm)
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFE5DFF47FBF5780B" box="[404,1071,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09108CE0FFE5DFF47FDF8780B" box="[404,546,242,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFE5DFF47FDF8780B" box="[404,546,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H. fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09108CE0FFC5FFF47FBF5780B" box="[918,1071,242,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFC5FFF47FBF5780B" box="[918,1071,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H. marginatus</emphasis>
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</th>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FEA8FA857836" box="[159,1375,285,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FEA8FD7C7836" box="[159,678,285,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PF (n=20) FL (n=20)</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FEA8FC877836" box="[751,861,285,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FP (n=20)</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFEA8FB697836" box="[918,1203,285,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PF FL</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FEA8FA857836" box="[1265,1375,285,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FP (n=20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FEFDFA85785D" box="[159,1375,328,351]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FEFDFD7C785D" box="[159,678,328,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Min/Max Min/Max</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FEFDFC87785D" box="[751,861,328,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Min/Max</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFEFDFB69785D" box="[918,1203,328,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Min/Max Min/Max</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FEFDFA85785D" box="[1265,1375,328,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Min/Max</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FEC7FA85788B" box="[159,1375,370,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FEC7FD7C788B" box="[159,678,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">SL 3.14.4 5.19.6</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FEC7FC87788B" box="[751,861,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">10.112.7</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFEC7FB69788B" box="[918,1203,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3.04.3 4.613.5</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FEC7FA85788B" box="[1265,1375,370,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">12.213.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FE28FA8578B6" box="[159,1375,413,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FE28FD7C78B6" box="[159,678,413,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HD 0.50.7 0.71.6</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FE28FC8778B6" box="[751,861,413,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.62.2</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFE28FB6978B6" box="[918,1203,413,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.40.7 0.61.8</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FE28FA8578B6" box="[1265,1375,413,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.12.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FE7DFA8578DD" box="[159,1375,456,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FE7DFD7C78DD" box="[159,678,456,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HL 0.50.8 0.92.0</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FE7DFC8778DD" box="[751,861,456,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.23.1</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFE7DFB6978DD" box="[918,1203,456,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.50.8 0.82.5</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FE7DFA8578DD" box="[1265,1375,456,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.83.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FE47FA857B0B" box="[159,1375,498,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FE47FD7C7B0B" box="[159,678,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">SnL 0.10.3 0.31.0</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FE47FC877B0B" box="[751,861,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.81.2</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFE47FB697B0B" box="[918,1203,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.20.3 0.31.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FE47FA857B0B" box="[1265,1375,498,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.01.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FDA8FA857B36" box="[159,1375,541,564]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FDA8FD7C7B36" box="[159,678,541,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ED 0.10.1 0.10.3</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FDA8FC877B36" box="[751,861,541,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.30.3</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFDA8FB697B36" box="[918,1203,541,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.030.1 0.10.2</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FDA8FA857B36" box="[1265,1375,541,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.30.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FDFDFA857B5D" box="[159,1375,584,607]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FDFDFD7C7B5D" box="[159,678,584,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ID 0.20.3 0.30.9</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FDFDFC877B5D" box="[751,861,584,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.82.1</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFDFDFB697B5D" box="[918,1203,584,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.20.3 0.30.9</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FDFDFA857B5D" box="[1265,1375,584,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.01.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FDC7FA857B8B" box="[159,1375,626,649]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FDC7FD7C7B8B" box="[159,678,626,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HW 0.30.6 0.61.5</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FDC7FC877B8B" box="[751,861,626,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.61.9</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFDC7FB697B8B" box="[918,1203,626,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.40.6 0.51.8</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FDC7FA857B8B" box="[1265,1375,626,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.92.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FD28FA857BB6" box="[159,1375,669,692]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FD28FD7C7BB6" box="[159,678,669,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BD 0.50.6 0.71.6</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FD28FC877BB6" box="[751,861,669,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1.62.3</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFD28FB697BB6" box="[918,1203,669,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.50.7 0.71.6</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FD28FA857BB6" box="[1265,1375,669,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.93.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FD7DFA857BDD" box="[159,1375,712,735]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FD7DFD7C7BDD" box="[159,678,712,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PPL 0.80.8 1.22.1</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FD7DFC877BDD" box="[751,861,712,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.33.3</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFD7DFB697BDD" box="[918,1203,712,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">0.50.7 0.92.5</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FD7DFA857BDD" box="[1265,1375,712,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2.93.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FD47FA857A0B" box="[159,1375,754,777]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FD47FD7C7A0B" box="[159,678,754,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PVL - -</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FD47FC877A0B" box="[751,861,754,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3.84.6</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFD47FB697A0B" box="[918,1203,754,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FD47FA857A0B" box="[1265,1375,754,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FCA8FA857A36" box="[159,1375,797,820]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FCA8FD7C7A36" box="[159,678,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PDL - 3.7</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FCA8FC877A36" box="[751,861,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3.75.3</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFCA8FB697A36" box="[918,1203,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FCA8FA857A36" box="[1265,1375,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">4.95.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FCFDFA857A5D" box="[159,1375,840,863]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FCFDFD7C7A5D" box="[159,678,840,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PAL - 3.8</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FCFDFC877A5D" box="[751,861,840,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3.85.5</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFCFDFB697A5D" box="[918,1203,840,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FCFDFA857A5D" box="[1265,1375,840,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">5.05.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FCC7FA857A88" box="[159,1375,882,906]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FCC7FD7C7A88" box="[159,678,882,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFF56FCC7FE837A88" bold="true" box="[159,345,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proportions (%)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FC28FA857AB6" box="[159,1375,925,948]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FC28FD7C7AB6" box="[159,678,925,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HD/HL 73.3100 66.583.9</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FC28FC877AB6" box="[751,861,925,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">65.381.2</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFC28FB697AB6" box="[918,1203,925,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">62.5100.0 64.1100.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FC28FA857AB6" box="[1265,1375,925,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">70.979.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FC7DFA857ADD" box="[159,1375,968,991]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FC7DFD7C7ADD" box="[159,678,968,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">SnL/HL 24.540.0 31.350.0</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FC7DFC877ADD" box="[751,861,968,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">33.350.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFC7DFB697ADD" box="[918,1203,968,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">25.046.7 26.454.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FC7DFA857ADD" box="[1265,1375,968,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">36.745.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FC47FA857D0B" box="[159,1375,1010,1033]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FC47FD7C7D0B" box="[159,678,1010,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ED/HL 7.814.3 8.615.7</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FC47FC877D0B" box="[751,861,1010,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">8.612.4</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFC47FB697D0B" box="[918,1203,1010,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">5.68.3 6.010.7</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FC47FA857D0B" box="[1265,1375,1010,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">8.69.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FBA8FA857D36" box="[159,1375,1053,1076]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FBA8FD7C7D36" box="[159,678,1053,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">IDI/HL 26.346.7 31.050.3</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FBA8FC877D36" box="[751,861,1053,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">35.043.6</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFBA8FB697D36" box="[918,1203,1053,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">22.550.0 26.454.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FBA8FA857D36" box="[1265,1375,1053,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">33.634.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FBFDFA857D5D" box="[159,1375,1096,1119]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FBFDFD7C7D5D" box="[159,678,1096,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HW/HL 53.383.0 62.492.0</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FBFDFC877D5D" box="[751,861,1096,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">59.075.2</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFBFDFB697D5D" box="[918,1203,1096,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">56.3100.0 54.8100.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FBFDFA857D5D" box="[1265,1375,1096,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">68.775.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FBC7FA857D8B" box="[159,1375,1138,1161]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FBC7FD7C7D8B" box="[159,678,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">BD/SL 12.917.1 12.416,8</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FBC7FC877D8B" box="[751,861,1138,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">14.719.8</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFBC7FB697D8B" box="[918,1203,1138,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">12.516.5 12.416.7</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FBC7FA857D8B" box="[1265,1375,1138,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">13.816.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FB28FA857DB6" box="[159,1375,1181,1204]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FB28FD7C7DB6" box="[159,678,1181,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">HL/SL 16.121.1 16.721.9</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FB28FC877DB6" box="[751,861,1181,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">20.825.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFB28FB697DB6" box="[918,1203,1181,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">14.621.9 16.222.9</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FB28FA857DB6" box="[1265,1375,1181,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">21.825.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FB7DFA857DDD" box="[159,1375,1224,1247]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FB7DFD7C7DDD" box="[159,678,1224,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PPL/SL 17.217.6 18.023.3</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FB7DFC877DDD" box="[751,861,1224,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">21.325.8</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFB7DFB697DDD" box="[918,1203,1224,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">15.916.5 16.922.9</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FB7DFA857DDD" box="[1265,1375,1224,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">24.126.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FB47FA857C0B" box="[159,1375,1266,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FB47FD7C7C0B" box="[159,678,1266,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PVL/SL - -</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FB47FC877C0B" box="[751,861,1266,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">34.836.6</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFB47FB697C0B" box="[918,1203,1266,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FB47FA857C0B" box="[1265,1375,1266,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FAA8FA857C36" box="[159,1375,1309,1332]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FAA8FD7C7C36" box="[159,678,1309,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PDL/SL - 39.8</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FAA8FC877C36" box="[751,861,1309,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">36.641.9</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFAA8FB697C36" box="[918,1203,1309,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FAA8FA857C36" box="[1265,1375,1309,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">39.943.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FAFDFA857C5D" box="[159,1375,1352,1375]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FAFDFD7C7C5D" box="[159,678,1352,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">PAL/SL - 41.3</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FAFDFC877C5D" box="[751,861,1352,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">37.743.0</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFAFDFB697C5D" box="[918,1203,1352,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FAFDFA857C5D" box="[1265,1375,1352,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">39.843.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FAC7FA857C88" box="[159,1375,1394,1418]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FAC7FD7C7C88" box="[159,678,1394,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFF56FAC7FECC7C88" bold="true" box="[159,278,1394,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Myomeres</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FA28FA857CB6" box="[159,1375,1437,1460]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FA28FD7C7CB6" box="[159,678,1437,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Total 5458 5557</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FA28FC877CB6" box="[751,861,1437,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">5555</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFA28FB697CB6" box="[918,1203,1437,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">5457 5458</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FA28FA857CB6" box="[1265,1375,1437,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FA7DFA857CDD" box="[159,1375,1480,1503]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FA7DFD7C7CDD" box="[159,678,1480,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Preanal 1315 1316</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FA7DFC877CDD" box="[751,861,1480,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">4141</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFA7DFB697CDD" box="[918,1203,1480,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1315 1217</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FA7DFA857CDD" box="[1265,1375,1480,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56FA47FA857F0B" box="[159,1375,1522,1545]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56FA47FD7C7F0B" box="[159,678,1522,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Postanal 4043 4144</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26FA47FC877F0B" box="[751,861,1522,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1415</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FFA47FB697F0B" box="[918,1203,1522,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">4042 4047</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38FA47FA857F0B" box="[1265,1375,1522,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56F9A8FA857F36" box="[159,1375,1565,1588]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56F9A8FD7C7F36" box="[159,678,1565,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Rays</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56F9FDFA857F5D" box="[159,1375,1608,1631]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56F9FDFD7C7F5D" box="[159,678,1608,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Pectoral - -</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26F9FDFC877F5D" box="[751,861,1608,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">i, 710</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FF9FDFB697F5D" box="[918,1203,1608,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38F9FDFA857F5D" box="[1265,1375,1608,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">i, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56F9C7FA857F8B" box="[159,1375,1650,1673]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56F9C7FD7C7F8B" box="[159,678,1650,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dorsal - -</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26F9C7FC877F8B" box="[751,861,1650,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">i, 89</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FF9C7FB697F8B" box="[918,1203,1650,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38F9C7FA857F8B" box="[1265,1375,1650,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">i, 68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35484A61910831F6FF56F928FA857FB6" box="[159,1375,1693,1716]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<th id="7699231D910831F6FF56F928FD7C7FB6" box="[159,678,1693,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Anal - -</th>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FD26F928FC877FB6" box="[751,861,1693,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">5860</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FC5FF928FB697FB6" box="[918,1203,1693,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">- -</td>
<td id="7699231D910831F6FB38F928FA857FB6" box="[1265,1375,1693,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">6162</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC748239108CE0FFF0CF94AFD667EB8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1791,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFF0CF94AFE147E1B" bold="true" box="[197,462,1791,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Proportions of body.</emphasis>
ANCOVA showed a significant relationship between head depth, snout length, interorbital distance, eye diameter and head width (all as a proportion of HL) (
<figureCitation id="134354A69108CE0FFBF0F89DFB5A7E40" box="[1081,1152,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Body proportions for larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus in relation to head length: a) head depth; b) snout length; c) eye diameter; d) interorbital distance and e) head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180934/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
ae), and between head length, body depth and pre-pectoral-fin length. Pre-dorsal-fin length and pre-anal-fin length (all as a proportion of SL) (
<figureCitation id="134354A69108CE0FFEEEF8CDFEB67E90" box="[295,364,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,441,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,434,1610]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body proportions for larvae of Hypophthtalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus in relation to head width: a) head length; b) body depth; c) pre-pectoral distance; d) pre-dorsal distance; and e) pre-anal distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
ae) also showed significant relationships. The variable pre-ventral-fin length was not analyzed due to the lack of data on
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09108CE0FFDC4F815FD6F7EBB" box="[525,693,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319108CE0FFDC4F815FD6F7EBB" box="[525,693,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">H. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0718AB9109CE0EFF5EFA1FFBED7CE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180934/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[155,1430,197,1416]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC748239109CE0EFF5EFA1FFBED7CE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1450,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFF5EFA1FFEC07CC0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1450,1474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Body proportions for larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFDBDFA1FFC487CC3" box="[628,914,1450,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFDBDFA1FFC487CC3" box="[628,914,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Hypophthalmus fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFC0EFA1FFBBB7CC3" box="[967,1121,1450,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFC0EFA1FFBBB7CC3" box="[967,1121,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in relation to head length: a) head depth; b) snout length; c) eye diameter; d) interorbital distance and e) head width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC748239109CE0EFF0CF9ADFB057F80" blockId="7.[151,1436,1560,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
Only a few of the analyzed variables showed differences between the two species. Eye diameter is initially similar between the two species. It increases gradually but more so in
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFBF0F9F5FB0D7F5B" box="[1081,1239,1600,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFBF0F9F5FB0D7F5B" box="[1081,1239,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134354A69109CE0EFB22F9F5FAEC7F58" box="[1259,1334,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Body proportions for larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus in relation to head length: a) head depth; b) snout length; c) eye diameter; d) interorbital distance and e) head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180934/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d). Head width also differed between the two species, being slightly greater in
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFC0DF9DDFBB67F83" box="[964,1132,1640,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFC0DF9DDFBB67F83" box="[964,1132,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134354A69109CE0EFBB5F9DDFB1E7F80" box="[1148,1220,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Body proportions for larvae of Hypophthalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus in relation to head length: a) head depth; b) snout length; c) eye diameter; d) interorbital distance and e) head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180934/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC748239109CE0EFF0CF925FBF77FF8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1560,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
The analysis showed significant differences between the two species for both body depth and pre-pectoral-fin length. Both were initially greater in
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFD6DF90DFC8F7FD3" box="[676,853,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFD6DF90DFC8B7FD3" box="[676,849,1720,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">H. marginatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but became greater in
<taxonomicName id="4C7833A09109CE0EFBA1F90DFADD7FD3" box="[1128,1287,1720,1745]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Hypophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="B90C94319109CE0EFBA1F90DFADD7FD3" box="[1128,1287,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at about
<quantity id="4C80E5C69109CE0EFABEF90DFF1F7FF8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
SL for body depth and
<quantity id="4C80E5C69109CE0EFE13F955FDEF7FF8" box="[474,565,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
SL for pre-pectoral-fin length (
<figureCitation id="134354A69109CE0EFC6EF955FC367FF8" box="[935,1004,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[158,1421,441,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,434,1610]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body proportions for larvae of Hypophthtalmus fimbriatus and H. marginatus in relation to head width: a) head length; b) body depth; c) pre-pectoral distance; d) pre-dorsal distance; and e) pre-anal distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
bc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>