220 lines
23 KiB
XML
220 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="8A90C2B826E5AFC473B59E9C53D19177" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393868084" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Marcano, Vicente, Méndez, Antonio Morales & Prü, Ernesto Palacios" docDate="2021" docId="03D1E634986A7074C5CDF970FAE4FD00" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.504.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 504 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramalina subcalcarata V. Marcano & A. Morales 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE89E4C9853704FC545FF82FFD2FFB0" masterDocTitle="The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699259612315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="867218441F4C94A92FA3A35245BED4D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EACC11D1C03924DC5F83D6749DA21A4E">
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<mods:title id="575D981C9E03B8344572A0900038D73B">The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A6D2C673713D1D5F433A3A09841C0D93" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5FC5672D27DB5BA6A485ACE6BC7FCA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9206E1D89C8AF68B3DB48FC22D33D3E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C68CEF5D68186D2DF387A1CEFD8A7D0">Marcano, Vicente</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8994F5ADE7C32C125A48CA274DED5763">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva y Organismos Extremos, Grupo de Ciencias Atmosféricas y el Espacio,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DA92C117FBFDBC3429FBC281230290F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0A3F2E70BE9925365E73B5CDF90A443">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11D76BD7CE6D03DCE25D94562C819489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AA9BECA877D6098E9ECD23BFD93231">Méndez, Antonio Morales</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EDFBEB0731FD5BB40E74EFAE97C23D7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5923-881X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="26E31714524186702E858A7A05316B4F">Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; lostopes @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5923 - 881 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EEF3CE4C4EB7C8B4E44A496726B57C1" type="email">lostopes@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="47EE5E7B57152EDD630807CC0FE745F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="428C8A28EF2244C6519B76B3A1750626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4156CDFEB50168DE2934BED738B087C">Prü, Ernesto Palacios</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A853186D524EF443AC9725282BE7BA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4B061377E51ED05BCB6D13D825851E1">
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<mods:title id="16D28C0805F6F5754952939B7384EC7B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2D1DE2346B0D1DB4E5F609FCD3D84672">
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<mods:date id="BD2EACA5A79A04BF3D20E378AD9D6DA4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D06ACF43495E73D4F9CEF71F19215B61" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="26D00DF7DE0A5D1CFA122E8EC49A173D">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6932B5C2E229541106DD07E59EB75A1C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B10C1EFD1C7665C0374EEEFE21718B5">504</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D2A6BECA0A31A700B1202A7494173C1A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8BE4BC7304615113560DFFDBA5A65610">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F414EF5D1E077173E11E0ABCBC0CDC7A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F2DF406A5EA28E9EC414109DB93223DA">77</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9D079F4D654831087D4666340105E915">
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<mods:url id="164B807551890E449D6E514EEE10AE89">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AD3BCE49FA243C7AA246143FD48676F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCE04E776D03AB3C811ED57E01CB0F93" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A05ED93C2D59D2335CAECC678C8C8950" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6598186779D8AFFFE139ACA8CA6BF825" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425194</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D1E634986A7074C5CDF970FAE4FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7074C5CDF970FAE4FD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1E634986A7074C5CDF970FAE4FD00" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5CDF970FB49F8BC" box="[136,1179,1778,1805]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDF970FB49F8BC" blockId="57.[136,1179,1778,1805]" box="[136,1179,1778,1805]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5CDF970FF79F8BC" bold="true" box="[136,171,1778,1804]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA1986A7076C5F7F970FD3AF8BC" ID-CoL="B38HP" authority="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[178,744,1778,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5F7F970FE6DF8BD" bold="true" box="[178,447,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ramalina subcalcarata</emphasis>
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V. Marcano & A. Morales
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C7AAF971FC96F8BC" box="[751,836,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F364B986A7076C7AAF971FC96F8BC" box="[751,836,1779,1804]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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; Mycobank #838607 (Fig. 38)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7076C5CDF8BCFC49F82B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDF8BCFC49F82B" blockId="57.[136,1452,1854,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5CDF8BCFC47F82B" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thallus corticolus, ramificatione subdichotomo. Rami generaliter cavi sed saepe in parte compressi, subtus perforati, perforationibus coalescentibus. Soralia nulla. Apothecia terminalia. Sporae ellipsoideae. Acida usnicum, homosekikaicum, sekikaicum, boninicum, succinprotocetraricum, protocetraricum et fumarprotocetraricum continens</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36204A9986A7074C5CDF828FB54FEB1" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7076C5CDF828FB06F80F" blockId="57.[136,1452,1854,1984]" box="[136,1236,1962,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B30986A7076C5CDF828FF68F80F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</emphasis>
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:―
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<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F986A7076C593F828FB02F80F" box="[214,1232,1962,1984]" collectingDate="1957-01-01" collectionCode="VEN" country="Venezuela" elevation="1300" location="Los Guayabitos" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F36F17B2986A7076C593F828FEB8F80F" box="[214,362,1962,1983]" name="Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BC99C0986A7076C431F828FE1BF870" box="[372,457,1962,1984]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Miranda</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EA701F9986A7076C497F828FDBEF870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E634986A7074C5CDF970FAE4FD00:8EA701F9986A7076C497F828FDBEF870" box="[466,620,1962,1984]" country="Venezuela" name="Los Guayabitos" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Miranda">Los Guayabitos</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C730F828FD2EF80F" box="[629,764,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
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<elevation id="0055B011986A7076C730F828FD2EF80F" box="[629,764,1962,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC671E2986A7076C643F828FC48F870" box="[774,922,1962,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1957-01-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF82880A986A7076C643F828FC48F870" box="[774,922,1962,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1957-01-01">1 January 1957</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Vareschi 6173 (
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<typeStatus id="54C3E980986A7076C17CF828FB5DF870" box="[1081,1167,1962,1984]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE7986A7076C1D1F828FB18F80F" box="[1172,1226,1962,1983]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC75722986A7075C5CDF86CFB2CFE95" blockId="57.[136,1452,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="58.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Thallus corticolous, fistulose,
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C496F86CFDEBF7B9" box="[467,569,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
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high, subdichotomously and intricately branched.Branches hollow and inflated, dorsiventral,
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<quantity id="4C80FAC7986A7076C459F790FEA8F79D" box="[284,378,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
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wide, with perforations on the lower side, smooth or rarely longitudinally grooved. Soralia not seen. Medullary layer dense, continuous, often with embedded strands of chondroid tissue in part originating from the disintegrating lower side. Pycnidia not seen. Apothecia common, terminal on main branches and on short branches, spurred, disc flat or convex,
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<quantity id="4C80FAC798697075C48BFF64FD93FEB1" box="[462,577,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, reddish brown; epithecium 8–9 µm thick; hymenium 34–40 µm thick; hypothecium 20–30 µm thick. Ascospores, 1–septate, colorless, short ellipsoid, 8–12 x 3–4 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0707AA98697075C5CDF825FC99F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425246" box="[136,843,1959,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425246/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[136,229,1959,1981]" targetBox="[188,1410,336,1917]" targetPageId="58">
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<paragraph id="8BC7572298697075C5CDF825FC99F80D" blockId="58.[136,843,1959,1982]" box="[136,843,1959,1982]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098697075C5CDF825FF37F80D" bold="true" box="[136,229,1959,1981]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198697075C44CF82AFE38F80D" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[265,490,1960,1981]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098697075C44CF82AFE38F80D" box="[265,490,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ramalina subcalcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Habit (holotype). Scale = 12.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC7572298687074C5F8FF1CFB54FEB1" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C5F8FF1CFEE9FF08" bold="true" box="[189,315,158,184]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chemistry</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE798687074C408FF1CFE54FF08" box="[333,390,158,184]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TLC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED69CFE798687074C4D1FF1CFE21FF08" box="[404,499,158,184]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">HPTLC</collectionCode>
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): Strain 1. Homosekikaic, sekikaic, boninic, hypoprotocetraric, succinprotocetraric, protocetraric and fumarprotocetraric (tr.) acids (Vareschi 6173). Strain 2. Homosekikaic, sekikaic, boninic, succinprotocetraric (tr.), protocetraric (tr.) and fumarprotocetraric acids (Vareschi 6207–B).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36204A998687074C5F8FE88FDD0FEF9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC7572298687074C5F8FE88FDD0FEF9" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C5F8FE88FE31FE94" bold="true" box="[189,483,266,292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C4B5FE88FD27FE94" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[496,757,266,292]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C4B5FE88FD27FE94" box="[496,757,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ramalina subcalcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54C3E98098687074C144FE89FBE3FE95" box="[1025,1073,267,293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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locality, where it grows on shrubs in a moist forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4C80FAC798687074C41AFEACFE2FFEF9" box="[351,509,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36204A998687074C5F8FED0FAE4FD00" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7572298687074C5F8FED0FCADFDD8" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C5F8FED0FEF8FEDC" bold="true" box="[189,298,338,364]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C478FED0FD95FEDC" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,583,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C478FED0FD95FEDC" box="[317,583,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ramalina subcalcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C662FED1FC64FEDC" authorityName="Krog & Swinscow" authorityYear="1974" box="[807,950,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calcarata">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C662FED1FC64FEDC" box="[807,950,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. calcarata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C6B0FED1FA75FEDC" authority="(Krog & Swinscow 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Krog & Swinscow" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1013,1447,338,364]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pusiola">
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<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C6B0FED1FBB8FEDC" box="[1013,1130,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pusiola</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD398687074C138FED0FA4DFEDC" author="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V." box="[1149,1439,338,364]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="111 - 124" refId="ref50553" refString="Krog, H. & Swinscow, T. D. V. (1974) Ramalina species with a hollow thallus (Fistularia) in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 21: 111 - 124." type="journal article" year="1974">Krog & Swinscow 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C5BFFEF5FE50FE20" authorityName="Krog & Swinscow" authorityYear="1974" box="[250,386,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C5BFFEF5FE50FE20" box="[250,386,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains divaricatic acid, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C78AFEF5FCECFE20" baseAuthorityName="Krog & Swinscow" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[719,830,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pusiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C78AFEF5FCECFE20" box="[719,830,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pusiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sekikaic acid, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C104FEF5FB23FE20" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1089,1265,374,400]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C104FEF5FB23FE20" box="[1089,1265,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. subcalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks divaricatic acid and contains substances in both the sekikaic acid complex and the the protocetraric acid complex. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C0D6FE19FEC8FE68" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C0D6FE19FEC8FE68" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. subcalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short ellipsoid spores (8–12 x 3–4 µm) whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C6CDFE3DFBC7FE68" authorityName="Krog & Swinscow" authorityYear="1974" box="[904,1045,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C6CDFE3DFBC7FE68" box="[904,1045,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C117FE3DFB14FE68" baseAuthorityName="Krog & Swinscow" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1106,1222,446,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pusiola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C117FE3DFB14FE68" box="[1106,1222,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. pusiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have long ellipsoid spores (12–15 x 5–7 µm). SEM shows that the thallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C651FE61FC14FE4C" authorityName="V. Marcano & A. Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[788,966,482,508]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcalcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C651FE61FC14FE4C" box="[788,966,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. subcalcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a central cavity and a smooth, slightly sinuose upper surface (Fig. 18), as well as crystals of a lichen substance (probably usnic acid). The cross-section shows an outer cortex and an inner medullary tissue, with a deposition of crystals of lichen substances on the medullary hypha-walls (Fig. 21). The ellipsoid spores have a smooth epispore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7572298687074C5F8FDF0FCADFD3D" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,895,626,653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The name of this species refers to its similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA198687074C7A8FDF1FCA5FD3C" authorityName="Krog & Swinscow" authorityYear="1974" box="[749,887,626,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C7A8FDF1FD2CFD3C" box="[749,766,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C649FDF0FCA5FD3C" box="[780,887,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">calcarata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC7572298687074C5F8FD14FAE4FD00" blockId="59.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,1334,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C8B3098687074C5F8FD14FDE3FD00" bold="true" box="[189,561,662,688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Adittional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F98687074C77AFD14FAE0FD00" box="[575,1330,662,689]" collectingDate="1956-01-08" collectionCode="VEN" country="Venezuela" location="Miranda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B298687074C77AFD14FD38FD00" box="[575,746,662,688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C098687074C7B0FD14FC8AFD00" box="[757,856,662,688]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFC671E298687074C627FD14FBC2FD01" box="[866,1040,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1956-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF82880A98687074C627FD14FBC2FD01" box="[866,1040,662,689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1956-01-08">8 January 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Vareschi 6207–B (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE798687074C1AFFD14FAF8FD00" box="[1258,1322,662,688]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |