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<document id="56D44E5AD92405AA65F632551F9D4127" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425194" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630393868084" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Marcano, Vicente, Méndez, Antonio Morales &amp; Prü, Ernesto Palacios" docDate="2021" docId="03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.504.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 504 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ramalina vareschii V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales. A 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFE89E4C9853704FC545FF82FFD2FFB0" masterDocTitle="The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699259612315" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4691973E5514A09FDF4DFE89DD4116B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C856ACC555A4F2DDE9C49B04670AD19">
<mods:title id="C90C89E4CB39DD39246E4C09F465B475">The genus Ramalina Acharius (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ramalinaceae) in northern South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D48C8806FBC0B38DE107D89CAD114C2">Marcano, Vicente</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAF922F66AE8173BE43CA40E97579B4D">Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva y Organismos Extremos, Grupo de Ciencias Atmosféricas y el Espacio,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EED6046695912CF52C9C43C780040163">Méndez, Antonio Morales</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="464465E14DDB62D47A307CC1932CE50A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5923-881X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5521C249CDAE749DFDC4C5168D9A7FD">Instituto de Investigaciones, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela; lostopes @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5923 - 881 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4A04DF81C69A30CE08BC13D121C2BF8" type="email">lostopes@yahoo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2746FDE64E62F7F7F830F7B0CB1646DD">Prü, Ernesto Palacios</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3DD21736D469E53006215CBB9AD463FA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="33CCE07C587475B61B0A76CE0446FD6F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D943BDEBA8219A21E3172AA11CE3C7CA">2021-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36D77EE3B7F4C5ED5DA03C7D2D393C01">504</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="263DBEC3B956100AA6EB40F8289700FD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07BB63AD40980176A6DFC8D532F140A6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E36CC1D24F46FF907B2FC9A744CED5A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5425194</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C36204A99812700EC5CDFC34FD6EFC60" box="[136,700,950,977]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5CDFC34FD6EFC60" blockId="65.[136,700,950,977]" box="[136,700,950,977]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5CDFC34FF79FC60" bold="true" box="[136,171,950,976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC5F7FC34FD6EFC60" authority="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales. A" authorityYear="1994" box="[178,700,950,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vareschii">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5F7FC34FE41FC61" bold="true" box="[178,403,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ramalina vareschii</emphasis>
V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99812700EC5CDFB80FE20FA79" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5CDFB80FDDAFB8C" blockId="65.[136,1451,1026,1084]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<bibCitation id="5E525F4E9812700EC5CDFB80FE12FBA8" box="[136,448,1026,1048]" journal="Tropical Bryology" page="197" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" score="119.28109867940395" volume="9" year="1994">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5CDFB80FEE4FBA7" box="[136,310,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tropical Bryology</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC479FB80FE12FBA8" box="[316,448,1026,1048]" collectingDate="1992-04-14" collectionCode="V" country="Venezuela" county="Type" elevation="2300" location="Bailadores" municipality="Las Playitas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">9: 197 (1994)</materialsCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A62FAE9812700EC48CFB80FE28FBA7" box="[457,506,1026,1047]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type</collectingCounty>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC753FB80FD7BFBA7" box="[534,681,1026,1047]" name="Venezuela" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09812700EC7F4FB80FD28FBA8" box="[689,762,1026,1048]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mérida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD589812700EC646FB80FCABFBA8" box="[771,889,1026,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Las Playitas</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8EA701F99812700EC6F4FB80FBC8FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99812700EC6F4FB80FBC8FBA8" box="[945,1050,1026,1048]" country="Venezuela" county="Type" municipality="Las Playitas" name="Bailadores" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Merida">Bailadores</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC166FB80FBBCFBA7" box="[1059,1134,1026,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119812700EC166FB80FBBCFBA7" box="[1059,1134,1026,1047]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29812700EC132FB80FB2CFBA7" box="[1143,1278,1026,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1992-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9812700EC132FB80FB2CFBA7" box="[1143,1278,1026,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1992-04-14">14 April 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, V.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC065FB80FDD1FB8C" collectionCode="MERF, VEN" country="Venezuela" location="Marcano" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA701F99812700EC065FB80FAA7FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99812700EC065FB80FAA7FBA7" box="[1312,1397,1026,1047]" country="Venezuela" name="Marcano" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Merida">Marcano</location>
4503 (
<typeStatus id="54C3E9809812700EC581FBA4FEC8FB8C" box="[196,282,1062,1084]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC45AFBA4FEBAFB8B" box="[287,360,1062,1083]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC485FBA4FE28FB8C" box="[448,506,1062,1084]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5CDFBE8FB01FB41" blockId="65.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Thallus corticolous, fruticose, ascendant, up to
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC7D0FBE8FD19FB35" box="[661,715,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
height, yellow ochre, subshiny. Branches entere, solid in the base, subfistulose in the apices, flattened or terete, surface nodulose,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC616FB0CFC08FB19" box="[851,986,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
wide. Soralia terminal, helmet-shaped or clavate. Pseudocyphellae laminal (175–250 μm long), lateral (625–650 μm long), elliptic, punctiform or tuberculate, sorediate. Chondroid tissue discontinuous. Medulla white, loose. Pycnidia and apothecia not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5F8FB78FE20FA79" blockId="65.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5F8FB78FEE9FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,315,1274,1300]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chemistry</emphasis>
(TLC, HPTLC): Strain 1. Homosekikaic, sekikaic and ramalinolic acids. Strain 2. Homosekikaic, sekikaic and protocetraric acids (Morales 134). Strain 3. Homosekikaic, sekikaic, 4ˊ–
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC1FBFA9DFB00FA89" box="[1214,1234,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O</emphasis>
–demethylsekikaic, boninic, 2ˊ–
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC453FAC1FEF8FAED" box="[278,298,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O</emphasis>
–methylsekikaic and protocetraric acids (Sipman
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC636FAC1FC63FAEC" box="[883,945,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
34114). Strain 4. Homosekikaic, sekikaic, 4ˊ–
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5E8FAE5FF13FA31" box="[173,193,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O</emphasis>
–demethylsekikaic, boninic, 2ˊ–
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC76AFAE5FD91FA31" box="[559,579,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">O</emphasis>
–methylsekikaic and protocetraric acids (Sipman &amp; Reyes 34454). Strain 5. Homosekikaic, sekikaic, boninic and protocetraric acids (Sipman &amp;Aguirre 27676). Strain 6. Salazinic and consalazinic acids (Aguirre &amp; Sipman 5344).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99812700EC5F8FA50FD1CF9E9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5F8FA50FD1CF9E9" blockId="65.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5F8FA50FE20FA5C" bold="true" box="[189,498,1490,1516]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
: This corticolous species occurs on exposed places in disturbed and rainforests associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC47FFA75FE7EF9A0" box="[314,428,1526,1553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="celastri">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC47FFA75FE99F9A0" box="[314,331,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC41DFA74FE7EF9A0" box="[344,428,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">celastri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC4FFFA75FDAFF9A1" box="[442,637,1527,1553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Parmotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC4FFFA75FD95F9A0" box="[442,583,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Parmotrema</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC7CDFA74FC2FF9A0" authority="Somm." authorityName="Somm." box="[648,1021,1526,1552]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Pyrrhospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinnabarina">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC7CDFA74FC74F9A0" box="[648,934,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pyrrhospora cinnabarina</emphasis>
Somm.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC174FA74FB66F9A1" box="[1073,1204,1526,1553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC174FA74FB5FF9A0" box="[1073,1165,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Graphis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
In
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC192FA74FA97F9A0" box="[1239,1349,1526,1552]" name="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
it occurs on
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC5EFF999FEE7F985" box="[170,309,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5EFF999FEDDF984" box="[170,271,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fraxinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in pastures and in dry, eroded mountain slope with scarce scrub at
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC150F998FB60F985" box="[1045,1202,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–3000 m</quantity>
. It is known only from northern South America (
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC4E1F9BCFDC6F9E8" box="[420,532,1598,1624]" name="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC70FF9BCFD11F9E9" box="[586,707,1598,1625]" name="Venezuela" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36204A99812700DC5F8F9E0FC58FEDC" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700EC5F8F9E0FD36F82C" blockId="65.[136,1452,1130,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5F8F9E0FEF8F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,298,1634,1660]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC47DF9E0FDC2F9CC" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales. A" authorityYear="1994" box="[312,528,1634,1660]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vareschii">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC47DF9E0FDC2F9CC" box="[312,528,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ramalina vareschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species known from the Colombian and Venezuelan Andes.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC07BF9E0FF3CF910" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales. A" authorityYear="1994" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vareschii">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC07BF9E0FF3CF910" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ramalina vareschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC48EF905FDADF910" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="1994" box="[459,639,1670,1697]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="escorialensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC48EF905FE0EF910" box="[459,476,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC4A8F904FDADF910" box="[493,639,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">escorialensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC7F9F905FC81F910" box="[700,851,1670,1697]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cochlearis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC7F9F905FD1FF910" box="[700,717,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC79BF904FC81F910" box="[734,851,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cochlearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC6E5F905FBEAF910" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales" authorityYear="1994" box="[928,1080,1670,1697]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC6E5F905FC63F910" box="[928,945,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC687F904FBEAF910" box="[962,1080,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">xalapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC1C6F904FB09F910" box="[1155,1243,1670,1696]" name="Mexico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, but these species lack tuberculate pseudocyphellae. The morphological and chemical characters of these species are described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD39812700EC5EBF94DFE28F958" author="Marcano, V. &amp; Morales, A." box="[174,506,1742,1769]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref51497" refString="Marcano, V. &amp; Morales, A. (1994 c) El grupo de Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbruckner en el Tropico Americano. Tropical Bryology 9: 187 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / bde. 9.1.21" type="journal article" year="1994">Marcano &amp; Morales (1994c)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC74DF94CFD36F958" authorityName="V. Marcano &amp; A. Morales. A" authorityYear="1994" box="[520,740,1742,1768]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vareschii">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC74DF94CFD36F958" box="[520,740,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ramalina vareschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows six chemical distinct strains with sekikaic acid and its aggregates and protocetraric acid as major substances (apart from strain 6, which contains salazinic and consalazinic acids as major substances). It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC7ECF895FB11F881" authority="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz (2007: 528)" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="2007" box="[681,1219,1814,1841]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC7ECF895FC98F880" box="[681,842,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. darwiniana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD39812700EC617F894FB11F881" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Bungartz, F." box="[850,1219,1814,1841]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="519 - 542" refId="ref47254" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Bungartz, F. (2007) The lichen genus Ramalina on the Galapagos. The Lichenologist 36: 519 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282907006901" type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Bungartz (2007: 528)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has salazinic acid, rounded, irregular warts from which punctiform or sublinear pseudocyphellae develop, and it is known only from Galápagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE92AD39812700EC4E5F8DCFD15F8C8" author="Aptroot, A. &amp; Bungartz, F." box="[416,711,1886,1913]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="519 - 542" refId="ref47254" refString="Aptroot, A. &amp; Bungartz, F. (2007) The lichen genus Ramalina on the Galapagos. The Lichenologist 36: 519 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282907006901" type="journal article" year="2007">Aptroot &amp; Bungartz 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C782CA19812700EC608F8DDFC3FF8C8" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Bungartz" authorityYear="2007" box="[845,1005,1886,1912]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Ramalina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="darwiniana">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC608F8DDFC3FF8C8" box="[845,1005,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R. darwiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the presence of pycnidia and apothecia, and by the absence of soralia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC757229812700DC5F8F824FC58FEDC" blockId="65.[136,1452,1130,2093]" lastBlockId="66.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B90C8B309812700EC5F8F824FDEBF870" bold="true" box="[189,569,1958,1984]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC70CF824FCD8F855" collectingDate="1984-09-13" collectionCode="E, J" collectorName="Cordillera Central" country="Colombia" elevation="1250" location="Hacienda El Bombon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29812700EC70CF824FD31F870" box="[585,739,1958,1984]" name="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09812700EC7A8F824FC92F870" box="[749,832,1958,1984]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: E-slopes of
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC696F824FB70F870" box="[979,1186,1958,1984]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cordillera Central</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A754E009812700EC1EBF824FA75F870" box="[1198,1447,1958,1985]" location="Mariquita" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC1EBF824FB24F870" box="[1198,1270,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC1BBF825FADDF871" box="[1278,1295,1959,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of Mariquita
</locationDeviation>
, near
<location id="8EA701F99812700EC5FBF848FE7CF854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99812700EC5FBF848FE7CF854" box="[190,430,1994,2020]" country="Colombia" name="Hacienda El Bombon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Tolima">Hacienda El Bombon</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC4FDF848FDDCF855" box="[440,526,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119812700EC4FDF848FDDCF855" box="[440,526,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29812700EC75DF848FD20F854" box="[536,754,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1984-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9812700EC75DF848FD20F854" box="[536,754,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1984-09-13">13 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC7B9F849FCD8F855" box="[764,778,1995,2021]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC657F848FC73F855" box="[786,929,1994,2021]" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Aguirre" country="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC657F848FCBBF854" box="[786,873,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aguirre</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC6CFF849FC73F855" box="[906,929,1995,2021]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC6EFF848FB62F854" box="[938,1200,1994,2021]" collectionCode="B, COL" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC6EFF848FBD2F854" box="[938,1024,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sipman</collectorName>
5244 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC109F848FBB3F854" box="[1100,1121,1994,2020]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC129F848FB7BF854" box="[1132,1193,1994,2020]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC1FCF848FB6FF7B9" collectingDate="1988-10-26" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Municipio Charala &amp; Virolin &amp; Canaverales" country="Colombia" elevation="2300" location="Duitama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09812700EC1FCF848FAFFF854" box="[1209,1325,1994,2020]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Santander</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC072F848FF30F7B8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Municipio Charala</collectorName>
, corregimiento
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC4CAF86CFE33F7B8" box="[399,481,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Virolin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC4AEF86CFDA6F7B8" box="[491,628,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cañaverales</collectorName>
along road to
<location id="8EA701F99812700EC654F86CFCA6F7B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99812700EC654F86CFCA6F7B8" box="[785,884,2030,2056]" country="Colombia" name="Duitama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santander">Duitama</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79812700EC63BF86CFC06F7B9" box="[894,980,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119812700EC63BF86CFC06F7B9" box="[894,980,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29812700EC69AF86CFB4EF7B8" box="[991,1180,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9812700EC69AF86CFB4EF7B8" box="[991,1180,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1988-10-26">26 October 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC1E3F86DFB6FF7B9" box="[1190,1213,2031,2057]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC182F86CFA9EF7B9" box="[1223,1356,2030,2057]" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC182F86CFACFF7B8" box="[1223,1309,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sipman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC07BF86DFA9EF7B9" box="[1342,1356,2031,2057]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700EC011F86CFF29F79C" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Aguirre" country="Colombia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC011F86CFA79F7B8" box="[1364,1451,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aguirre</collectorName>
27676 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79812700EC599F790FF23F79C" box="[220,241,2066,2092]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9812700DC447F790FCEAFF09" collectionCode="H" collectorName="Municipio El Retiro &amp; Medellin &amp; La Ceja" country="Colombia" elevation="2050" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" location="between Las Palmas and El Retiro, Hacienda Fizebad" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="J 1986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09812700EC447F790FEA5F79C" box="[258,375,2066,2092]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC43AF790FD8DF79C" box="[383,607,2066,2092]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Municipio El Retiro</collectorName>
, along road
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC7A7F790FC95F79C" box="[738,839,2066,2092]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Medellín</collectorName>
–
<collectorName id="268D32F49812700EC61BF791FC65F79C" box="[862,951,2066,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">La Ceja</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EA701F99812700DC685F790FF36FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99812700DC685F790FF36FF08" country="Colombia" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" name="between Las Palmas and El Retiro, Hacienda Fizebad" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antioquia">between Las Palmas and El Retiro, Hacienda Fizebad</location>
, entrance of reconstructed farm,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC713FF1CFD7CFF09" box="[598,686,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2050.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC713FF1CFD7CFF09" box="[598,686,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 6
<specimenCode id="DBDEFF599811700DC78DFF1CFCC4FF08" box="[712,790,158,184]" collectionCode="J" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">J 1986</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC664FF1DFCEAFF09" box="[801,824,159,185]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC601FF1CFC16FF09" box="[836,964,158,185]" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC601FF1CFC4EFF08" box="[836,924,158,184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sipman</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC6EDFF1DFC16FF09" box="[936,964,159,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC695FF1CFB8FFF09" box="[976,1117,158,185]" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Escobar" country="Colombia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC695FF1CFBF8FF08" box="[976,1066,158,184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Escobar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC10AFF1DFB8FFF09" box="[1103,1117,159,185]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC12CFF1CFA91FF08" box="[1129,1347,158,184]" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Rubiano" country="Colombia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC12CFF1CFB1AFF08" box="[1129,1224,158,184]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Rubiano</collectorName>
34114 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC060FF1CFAE8FF08" box="[1317,1338,158,184]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC00AFF1DFB6CFF6D" collectingDate="1986-07-12" collectionCode="W, H" collectorName="Municipio Cucaita" country="Colombia" elevation="2950" location="Villa de Leiva" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09811700DC00AFF1DFA75FF09" box="[1359,1447,159,185]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC5CDFF40FE8EFF6C" box="[136,348,194,220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Municipio Cucaita</collectorName>
, c.
<locationDeviation id="9A754E009811700DC4C6FF40FD83FF6C" box="[387,593,194,221]" location="Tunja" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC4C6FF40FE19FF6C" box="[387,459,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC497FF41FE3EFF6D" box="[466,492,195,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of Tunja
</locationDeviation>
along road to
<location id="8EA701F99811700DC7B0FF40FC4AFF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99811700DC7B0FF40FC4AFF6C" box="[757,920,194,220]" country="Colombia" name="Villa de Leiva" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Boyaca">Villa de Leiva</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC6E6FF40FC28FF6D" box="[931,1018,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2950.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC6E6FF40FC28FF6D" box="[931,1018,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29811700DC142FF40FB4EFF6C" box="[1031,1180,194,220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1986-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9811700DC142FF40FB4EFF6C" box="[1031,1180,194,220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1986-07-12">12 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC1E2FF41FB6CFF6D" box="[1191,1214,195,221]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC18FFF40FA89FF6C" box="[1226,1371,194,220]" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Sipman" country="Colombia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC18FFF40FAF2FF6C" box="[1226,1312,194,220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sipman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC001FF40FA89FF6C" box="[1348,1371,194,220]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC022FF41FF2DFEB0" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Reyes" country="Colombia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC022FF41FA79FF6D" box="[1383,1451,195,221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Reyes</collectorName>
34454 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC5A4FF64FF24FEB0" box="[225,246,230,256]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC449FF64FAE9FEB1" box="[268,1339,230,257]" collectingDate="1993-04-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Pregonero" country="Venezuela" elevation="1775" location="La Grita" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<collectingCountry id="F36F17B29811700DC449FF64FE64FEB0" box="[268,438,230,256]" name="Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09811700DC487FF64FDCEFEB0" box="[450,540,230,256]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Táchira</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC76CFF65FD4DFEB1" box="[553,671,231,257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pregonero</collectorName>
, proximidad a
<location id="8EA701F99811700DC609FF65FC7DFEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99811700DC609FF65FC7DFEB0" box="[844,943,230,257]" country="Venezuela" name="La Grita" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Tachira">La Grita</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC6F9FF64FB8EFEB1" box="[956,1116,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC6F9FF64FB8EFEB1" box="[956,1116,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1775.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29811700DC12CFF64FAC8FEB0" box="[1129,1306,230,256]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1993-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9811700DC12CFF64FAC8FEB0" box="[1129,1306,230,256]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1993-04-21">21– Abril 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC062FF65FAE9FEB1" box="[1319,1339,231,257]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC00DFF65FEBCFE95" collectionCode="MERF, VEN" collectorName="Marcano" country="Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC00DFF65FA7EFEB1" box="[1352,1452,231,257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Marcano</collectorName>
4504 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC58BFE88FECFFE94" box="[206,285,266,292]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC462FE89FEB7FE95" box="[295,357,267,293]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC43DFE88FB6BFE95" box="[376,1209,266,293]" collectingDate="1992-04-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Las Playitas" country="Venezuela" elevation="2300" location="Bailadores" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingRegion id="49BC99C09811700DC43DFE88FE1FFE94" box="[376,461,266,292]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mérida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC492FE89FDB3FE94" box="[471,609,266,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Las Playitas</collectorName>
, proximidad a
<location id="8EA701F99811700DC642FE88FC50FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99811700DC642FE88FC50FE94" box="[775,898,266,292]" country="Venezuela" name="Bailadores" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Merida">Bailadores</location>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC6C8FE88FC36FE95" box="[909,996,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC6C8FE88FC36FE95" box="[909,996,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29811700DC6AAFE88FB49FE94" box="[1007,1179,266,292]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1992-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9811700DC6AAFE88FB49FE94" box="[1007,1179,266,292]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1992-04-14">14– Abril 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC1E0FE89FB6BFE95" box="[1189,1209,267,293]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC181FE89FD57FEDC" accessionNumber="III 31731" collectingDate="1985-02-20" collectionCode="MERF, A" collectorName="Marcano &amp; Lopez-Figueiras &amp; D. Griffin &amp; Los Topes" country="Venezuela" county="Paramo de Los Granates" elevation="3000" location="Chiguara" municipality="Finca Los Granates" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC181FE89FAFAFE95" box="[1220,1320,267,293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Marcano</collectorName>
4501, 4502 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC5D5FEACFF31FEF8" box="[144,227,302,328]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCounty id="62A62FAE9811700DC5B3FEADFDDFFEF8" box="[246,525,302,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paramo de Los Granates</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3CD589811700DC75CFEACFD24FEF8" box="[537,758,302,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Finca Los Granates</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C80FAC79811700DC647FEACFC88FEF9" box="[770,858,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="0055B0119811700DC647FEACFC88FEF9" box="[770,858,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC671E29811700DC623FEACFBE3FEF9" box="[870,1073,302,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1985-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EF82880A9811700DC623FEACFBE3FEF9" box="[870,1073,302,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1985-02-20">20– Febrero 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC178FEACFB27FEF8" box="[1085,1269,302,328]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">López-Figueiras</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC05DFEADFA5AFEF8" box="[1304,1416,302,329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D. Griffin</collectorName>
III 31731 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC598FED0FEE2FEDC" box="[221,304,338,364]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
); near
<location id="8EA701F99811700DC43FFED0FE36FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1E6349812700DC5CDFC34FC58FEDC:8EA701F99811700DC43FFED0FE36FEDC" box="[378,484,338,364]" country="Venezuela" county="Paramo de Los Granates" municipality="Finca Los Granates" name="Chiguara" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Merida">Chiguará</location>
,
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC4AAFED1FDB6FEDD" box="[495,612,339,365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Los Topes</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC72BFED0FD57FEDC" box="[622,645,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B105D7F9811700DC7D5FED0FC55FEDC" box="[656,903,338,364]" collectionCode="MERF" collectorName="Morales" country="Venezuela" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectorName id="268D32F49811700DC7D5FED0FD3EFEDC" box="[656,748,338,364]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Morales</collectorName>
134 (
<collectionCode id="ED69CFE79811700DC669FED0FCADFEDC" box="[812,895,338,364]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15626" name="Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MERF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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