185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="62D6A4D0296D5BF32FD9E7EC5717DAAD">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21EE18A5B6684" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21EE18A5B6684" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFBDFF9C38E21EE18A5B6684" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21EE18AAC64F9" box="[151,668,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21EE18AAC64F9" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,668,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBDFF9C38E21EE18AAC64F9" box="[151,668,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C38E21EE18AAC64F9" ID-CoL="3WCK5" ID-ENA="1606557" authority="(Kessler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,668,150,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Luciobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21EE18AAC64F9" bold="true" box="[151,668,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21EE189D664F8" bold="true" box="[151,486,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Luciobarbus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C39801EE18AA564F9" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[501,661,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C3AD61EE08B5564F8" box="[675,869,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C3AD61EE08B5564F8" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[675,869,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFBDFF9C3AD61EE08B5564F8" box="[675,869,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">[N]—Aral barbel</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21ECC89E7652C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21ECC89E7652C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21ECC892A649C" bold="true" box="[151,282,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3A641ECC8BD6649C" ID-CoL="KN2S" authority="Kessler, 1872: 52" authorityName="Kessler" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1872" box="[529,998,186,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3A641ECC8B2A649C" box="[529,794,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B571ECC8BD6649C" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[802,998,186,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref58338" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1872) Ichthyological Fauna of Turkestan. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 10 (1), 47 - 76, pls. 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1872">Kessler, 1872: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[8], pl. 7, figs. 9–11 [Syr-Darya River, central Asia;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFBDFF9C392E1EA889F164B0" box="[347,449,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 53971-73 (1, 2, 1); ZIN 5759 (1, not found in 2000), 5878 (1, not found in 1996 or 2000)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C39381F7489EB6554" box="[333,475,259,285]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3A151F748BCA6554" ID-CoL="KNNP" authority="Yakovlev, 1870" authorityName="Yakovlev" authorityYear="1870" box="[608,1018,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusirostris">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3A151F748B746554" box="[608,836,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus obtusirostris</emphasis>
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Yakovlev, 1870
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3C701F748D4A6554" authority="Kessler, 1874" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1874" box="[1029,1402,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrostris">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3C701F748CEB6554" box="[1029,1243,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus platyrostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3C941F748D4A6554" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[1249,1402,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref58377" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1874) Pisces. In: Fedtschensko's Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 11, pp. i - iv + 1 - 63, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159366" type="book chapter" year="1874">Kessler, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.— Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C39311F508A356508" author="Berg, L. S." box="[324,517,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 702)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3A5C1F508B026508" ID-CoL="KN2S" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[553,818,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3A5C1F508B026508" box="[553,818,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3BAA1F508CE06508" author="Berg, L. S." box="[991,1232,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 703–704</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 457–459) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C38B21F3C89E0652C" ID-CoL="KN2S" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,464,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38B21F3C89E0652C" box="[199,464,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21F198CED65E4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21F198CED65E4" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21F19899165C1" bold="true" box="[151,417,366,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C397D1F1989AC65C1" box="[264,412,366,392]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B531F188BD865C0" author="Berg, L. S." box="[806,1000,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 705)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFBDFF9C3C7A1F188D2965C0" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1872" box="[1039,1305,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C3C7A1F188D2965C0" box="[1039,1305,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Barbus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; confirmed by Maksumov (1971),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C39BD1FE48A5A65E4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[456,618,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3A021FE48ADB65E4" author="Coad, B. W." box="[631,747,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21FC18BA86674" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21FC18BA86674" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21FC189F66599" bold="true" box="[151,454,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3A081FC08B3A6598" box="[637,778,439,465]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amu Darya, Panj River.—General distribution: Aral Sea and western and southern Caspian Sea basins.—Habitat: This species lives in deep stretches with gravel or stone bottoms. Spawns in fast-flowing water at sites with a hard bottom,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B06CFFFBDFF9C3C7F1F888C636650" box="[1034,1107,511,537]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. Semi-anadromous and riverine populations. Anadromous, freshwater, brackish, marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21C318AF76628" box="[151,711,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21C318AF76628" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[151,711,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21C3189946629" bold="true" box="[151,420,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFBDFF9C38E21C1D8A5B6684" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFBDFF9C38E21C1D8A5B6684" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFBDFF9C38E21C1D890F66CD" bold="true" box="[151,319,618,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFBDFF9C3A341C1C8AFE66CC" box="[577,718,619,645]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFBDFF9C3B871C1C8D2666CC" author="Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M." box="[1010,1302,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="4180293" refId="ref55380" refString="Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008 a) Luciobarbus brachycephalus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, e. T 135684 A 4180293. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 135684 A 4180293. en" type="journal article" year="2008">Freyhof & Kottelat 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: FIT, CON, ABS.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.— High priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |