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<document id="29CDBDFA54A09A744B50751BAA92D0BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231468" ID-ZooBank="7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460555774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Hao-Yu, Mao, Shao-Li &amp; Shi, Fu-Ming" docDate="2014" docId="03C1CC46FFA1011D5C92FB74FF7A9AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p566.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="FFF8B43EFFA601155C05FFB2FFA19B7A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1698303701286" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="779C6A0E852A828380A45F0C45B25101" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DFCBDF0456F5F7EDC03A128A021F5B3">
<mods:title id="80CA5C4C4FD374DF6F44EECF60166CD6">Review of the genus Pentacentrus Saussure (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Pentacentrinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C8264EA133C94FDDB9E7165D8B0A979C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E00543CC0A3065EDF25103884DC9EF6C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1071367D25EE9613E9E1616DE41735E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40220627ED1D16FC4D1F3DFF248A75E3">Liu, Hao-Yu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C448D47A204F5F02E79D4C544BE59E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="217C880CA6B1ED045F4EB32221226222">
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<mods:namePart id="C243BF21783B0B5AD6D4316265E7CC31">Mao, Shao-Li</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F35551BAA0ED08BC2490BF87AF711215" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA973D2B0E33D3572F15CF8C9E71C2B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="E29AFDDF4BD7AAB8B86EB6411C52D275">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39780D727723C9D4EA112E2E3D82EBA7">Shi, Fu-Ming</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E985700E7EB1FB8034580E84F8D868C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D354F90AA638A6C917BDA567E7BEB3C7">
<mods:title id="74B7A9C7F05B799B46E551B9F1158DAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F579DC72A4D7B21BC6F7BE70376EB226">
<mods:date id="958AE8660B68663D817E0C244F1242B6">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12977C67F983B4FC0B5E04895C0D7F35" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B5806912A5660C55A93BE66A29CD145C">3838</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1CA737CBD9A8B445100B7A1F55AD95B5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3316A51B87F6C928F994A49D8BC15170">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7AB1775CCA299244275339AB7854BED9">557</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="055FF582AC16C0411C51665D2D32B52F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2235C11626A45309F8F5DAD1C1EE0A26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0646395B95A4762554052DAA5D72682" type="GBIF-Dataset">c30fbbb3-5c16-42c6-8d54-32aa691c20a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEA03A675463EA84034B90660D956DC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA9F5AC1D7999F1E8E8DCBAA564BDD3F" type="Zenodo-Dep">231468</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F72763127204C0A33986DE053AB3354C" type="ZooBank">7C6D24A5-58BC-4344-BCB3-A9C572464F6A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1CC46FFA1011D5C92FB74FF7A9AD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1CC46FFA1011D5C92FB74FF7A9AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1CC46FFA1011D5C92FB74FF7A9AD7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA101125C92FB74FD0D9F9A" box="[151,684,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125C92FB74FD0D9F9A" blockId="7.[151,684,1222,1282]" box="[151,684,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<heading id="D09FCA3CFFA101125C92FB74FD0D9F9A" bold="true" box="[151,684,1222,1248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125C92FB74FD0D9F9A" bold="true" box="[151,684,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFA101125CB1FB74FDE69F9A" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[180,583,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CB1FB74FE649F9A" bold="true" box="[180,453,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Pentacentrus parvulus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F1C39FFA101125E4BFB74FD0D9F9A" box="[590,684,1222,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFA1011D5C92FB5BFACE9BCA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="7" pageNumber="564" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125C92FB5BFEBD9E78" blockId="7.[151,684,1222,1282]" box="[151,284,1257,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA101125C92FB5BFEBD9E78" box="[151,284,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,495,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 21. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 22. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 23. subgenital plate, ventral view; 24 – 26. genitalia (24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125C92FA83FDE79DAC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1329,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125C92FA83FED49E30" bold="true" box="[151,373,1329,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body small and slender. Head rather short, frontal rostrum nearly as wide as scapus; median ocellus small and transverse oval, lateral ocelli rather large and nearly round; eyes oval and distinctly projecting; apical joint of maxillary palpus distinctly widened and sloped at apex, slightly longer than third joint; apical joint of labial palpus slightly widened, slightly longer than second joint. Pronotum distinctly wider than long, disc with a pair of nearly triangular impressions; anterior margin straight, posterior margin sinuate and slightly protruding around midway; lateral lobes longer than high, anterior lower angles widely rounded, posterior lower angles narrowly rounded, lower margin slightly sinuate. Tegmina slightly extending over apex of abdomen, with 4 longitudinal veins on dorsal area; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmina. Fore tibia with a large and oblong internal tympanum, slightly shorter half length of tibia, without external tympanum.
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFA101125856F9E3FB2A9D10" box="[1107,1163,1617,1642]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with 3 long spines along either margin of apical part of dorsal side, and several small spines on basal part, of which 5 along outer margin and 4 along inner margin. Abdominal tergite I with a pair of indistinct swellings, II with a small swelling in centre and inclined forwards (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA101125DE3F90FFD989DAC" box="[486,569,1725,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,495,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 21. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 22. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 23. subgenital plate, ventral view; 24 – 26. genitalia (24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2F953FCBF9CF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1329,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
Supra-anal plate distinctly wider than long, distinctly narrowed posteriorly; dorsal area densely covered with short setae area in centre; posterior margin nearly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA101125F6EF8B7FC679C64" box="[875,966,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,495,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 21. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 22. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 23. subgenital plate, ventral view; 24 – 26. genitalia (24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate very short, distinctly narrowed posteriorly, posterior margin nearly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA101125F08F89BFCC29C38" box="[781,867,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,495,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 21. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 22. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 23. subgenital plate, ventral view; 24 – 26. genitalia (24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135361D5FFA101125FEBF89BFBCE9C38" box="[1006,1135,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[186,1413,495,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,483,1252]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26 Pentacentrus parvulus Liu &amp; Shi sp. nov. Male: 21. abdominal tergites I – II, dorsal view; 22. supra-anal plate, dorsal view; 23. subgenital plate, ventral view; 24 – 26. genitalia (24. dorsal view; 25. ventral view; 26. lateral view). Scale bar = 1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
) very small, and nearly as long as wide; epiphallus with a pair of large acute teeth at bases; lateral lobes of epiphallus not reaching posterior margin of epiphallus, and inner margin with a acute teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2F827FE039CD4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1329,2038]" box="[199,418,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFA101125CC2F827FE849CD4" bold="true" box="[199,293,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFA101125CC2F80BFC469C8C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1329,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="564">Coloration. Body brown. Tegmina light brown, each transverse vein surrounded by a small irregular brown spot. Fore and mid femora yellow at apices, other part and hind legs brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFAE011D5CC2FF25FACE9BCA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1391,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5CC2FF25FE649BCA" bold="true" box="[199,453,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Male: body 7.8, length with wings 11.8, pronotum 1.3, tegmen 6.5, hind femur 5.8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFAE011D5CC2FF0EFAD19BAF" box="[199,1392,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFAE011D5CC2FF0EFAD19BAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1392,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5CC2FF0EFE4E9BAF" bold="true" box="[199,495,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFAE011D5CC2FF0EFEA39BAF" box="[199,258,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D3C3F2FFAE011D5DF0FF0EFDFC9BAF" box="[501,605,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFAE011D5E8DFF0EFD459BAE" box="[648,740,188,212]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling,
<date id="FFD65B90FFAE011D584FFF0EFB1E9BAF" box="[1098,1215,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" value="2010-05-25">25.V.2010</date>
, leg. Ming Qiu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFAE011D5CC2FF6DFDBD9B82" box="[199,540,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFAE011D5CC2FF6DFDBD9B82" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,540,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5CC2FF6DFEC19B82" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F3DC0FFAE011D5D62FF6DFE0B9B82" box="[359,426,223,248]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFAE011D5CC2FEB6FE789A1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFAE011D5CC2FEB6FE789A1F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5CC2FEB6FEE09A67" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFAE011D5EA8FEB7FC409A67" authority="Liu &amp; Shi" authorityName="Liu &amp; Shi" box="[685,993,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicapillus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5EA8FEB7FCFF9A66" box="[685,862,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">P. multicapillus</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Shi
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by posterior margin of supra-anal plate nearly round; ventral parts of the genitalia without long and black setae, lateral lobes of epiphallus not bent upwards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3722EDBFFAE011D5CC2FEDDFF7A9AD7" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD77D50FFAE011D5CC2FEDDFF7A9AD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5CC2FEDDFEEF9AF2" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new specific name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C6806D3FFAE011D5F8CFEC2FC4A9AF2" box="[905,1003,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pentacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="B91CA142FFAE011D5F8CFEC2FC4A9AF2" box="[905,1003,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="565">parvulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small), a reference to genitalia rather small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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