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<document id="E163F0E7757956628BC65E042F88BAB2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180216" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c4a979-1dc7-400b-b5b0-eec6919fa931" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180216" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459801613191" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian" docDate="2008" docId="03C1927DFFFB4224FF3AF10FFCA9FCD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01672p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1672" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pipunculus violovitshi Kuznetzov 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFF8EA05FFE2423EFFADF06DFF98FFDA" masterDocTitle="Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698220027910" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8A12AD3646453C6F28FD83C44B732658">Finnish Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies Part I: Taxonomic notes on Cephalops Fallén, 1810, Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 and Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="243683E2DEF4FC5C529B2810FF7ADCCC">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A06539A8B96BD4F5B40EABFC1457C124">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3C3740A26E05726CBFFDD51B6A0C515F" type="volume">
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<mods:classification id="197D52314788C036CB387B8ABCCA80E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6859BB9EF736F204F4E1AA20E7695D17" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5965D95394E6837D74EFDC79953EA3C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">180216</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1927DFFFB4224FF3AF10FFCA9FCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1927DFFFB4224FF3AF10FFCA9FCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1927DFFFB4224FF3AF10FFCA9FCD0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFFB4227FF3AF10FFD9AFE45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF3AF10FFDE0FEA6" blockId="25.[151,653,354,492]" box="[151,632,354,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09F9407FFFB4227FF3AF10FFDE0FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,632,354,380]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FF3AF10FFDE0FEA6" ID-CoL="4J7M7" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,632,354,380]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF3AF10FFDE0FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,632,354,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF3AF10FFE3CFEA6" bold="true" box="[151,420,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus violovitshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FE06F10FFDE0FEA6" author="Kuznetzov" box="[427,632,354,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF3AF1E8FD9AFE45" blockId="25.[151,653,354,492]" box="[151,514,389,415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FF32F1E8FE90FE45" box="[159,264,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[293,1306,203,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (1 &amp; 5), Pipunculus elegans (2 &amp; 6), Pipunculus oldenbergi (3 &amp; 7) and Pipunculus zugmayeriae (4 &amp; 8). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180217/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FEB8F1E8FEF9FE45" box="[277,353,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[275,1313,276,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,274,1735]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus violovitshi (43 – 44), Pipunculus elegans (45 – 46), Pipunculus oldenbergi (47 – 48), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (49 – 50), Pipunculus calceatus (51 – 52) and Pipunculus stackelbergi (53 – 54, taken from Kuznetzov (1991 )). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180223/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">43–44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FEC0F1E8FE12FE45" box="[365,394,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 &amp; 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 &amp; 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 &amp; 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">74</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FE1DF1E8FE63FE45" box="[432,507,389,415]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">84–85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFFB4227FF3AF1C2FDC2FE36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF3AF1C2FDC2FE36" blockId="25.[151,653,354,492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB780445FFFB4227FF3AF1C2FDC2FE36" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FF3AF1C2FEFCFE1C" ID-CoL="8DDGC" box="[151,356,431,454]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF3AF1C2FEFCFE1C" box="[151,356,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. nec
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFFB4227FE7DF1C2FD15FE1C" author="Meigen" box="[464,653,431,454]" page="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1824">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FE7DF1C2FDF0FE1C" author="Meigen" box="[464,616,431,454]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FF3AF1B8FDC2FE36" ID-CoL="4J7M7" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991: 2" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,602,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF3AF1B8FE1CFE36" box="[151,388,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus violovitshi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC9057AFFFB4227FE26F1B8FDC2FE36" author="Kuznetzov" box="[395,602,469,492]" page="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FE26F1B8FDDBFE36" author="Kuznetzov" box="[395,579,469,492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFFB4227FF3AF270FD89FD0D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF3AF270FD89FD0D" blockId="25.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF3AF270FE96FDED" bold="true" box="[151,270,541,567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FEB8F270FEEAFDED" box="[277,370,541,567]" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
, N, Tvärminne village, 6642:287: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FC95F270FC6CFDED" box="[824,1012,541,567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-06-14" valueMax="1990-06-27" valueMin="1990-06-14">14.–27.VI.1990</date>
; 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FB9FF270FB70FDED" box="[1074,1256,541,567]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-07-01" valueMax="1990-07-15" valueMin="1990-07-01">1.–15.VII.1990</date>
, Albrecht;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FAC6F270FF54FD85" name="Finland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Finland</collectingCountry>
, N, Sibbo, Nevas, 6687:412: 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FDDDF228FCADFD85" box="[624,821,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-07-10" valueMax="1989-07-15" valueMin="1989-07-10">10.–15.VII.1989</date>
; 1ɗ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FCD6F228FBA8FD85" box="[891,1072,581,607]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1987-07-05" valueMax="1987-07-11" valueMin="1987-07-05">5.–11.VII.1987</date>
, Albrecht;
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FB16F228FAB1FD85" box="[1211,1321,581,607]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Bavaria, Oberallgäu, S of Fischen,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C45ACFFFB4227FE62F200FDF8FD5D" box="[463,608,621,647]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="10.278333">10°16’42’’E</geoCoordinate>
47°27’11’N,
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FCA9F200FCD3FD5D" box="[772,843,621,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="760.0">760m</quantity>
: 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FC26F200FBBEFD5D" box="[907,1062,621,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2004-08-15">15.VIII.2004</date>
, Kehlmaier (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFFB4227FB6DF200FA8BFD5D" box="[1216,1299,621,647]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PCCK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FA84F200FA0FFD5D" box="[1321,1431,621,647]" name="Germany" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Sachsen, Weißeritzkreis, Kurort Kipsdorf, NSG Hofehübel,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C45ACFFFB4227FC39F2F8FBBCFD75" box="[916,1060,661,687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="13.668334">13°40’06’’E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C45ACFFFB4227FB9BF2F8FB54FD75" box="[1078,1228,661,687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" value="50.802498">50°48’09’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FB4FF2F8FAB2FD75" box="[1250,1322,661,687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="670.0">670m</quantity>
: 1ɗ 1Ψ,
<date id="FFD605ABFFFB4227FF3AF2D0FE82FD0D" box="[151,282,701,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-07-05">5.VII.2002</date>
, Kehlmaier (
<collectionCode id="ED79BBAEFFFB4227FE1CF2D0FD9CFD0D" box="[433,516,701,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PCCK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFFB4224FF6BF288FB2CFEF0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF6BF288FDBEFA8D" blockId="25.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF6BF288FE9EFD25" bold="true" box="[198,262,741,767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
: Body length: 5.0–
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FE5CF288FDDEFD25" box="[497,582,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FD55F288FC1AFD25" box="[760,898,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.4">5.4–6.1mm</quantity>
. Flagellum smaller than in other species and dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FE9BF360FE0AFCFD" box="[310,402,781,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Frons grey pollinose. Occiput entirely grey pollinose but brown pollinosity can be present posterior to ocellar triangle (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FDEAF358FD38FC95" box="[583,672,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Eyes meeting for slightly less than length of frons (14–16 facets). Postpronotal lobe dark brown. Prescutum and scutum weakly grey to brown pollinose in anterior fifth to quarter, narrowly along lateral and posterior margin (occasionally also weakly dorsocentrally), otherwise shining. Pleura with anepimeron weakly grey to brown pollinose, otherwise with weak grey pollinosity. Scutellum with apical fringe of about 20 long hairs, the longest ones about half of its maximum length (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FAC0F3B8FF21FBCD" captionStart="FIGURES 74 – 83" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,818,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,817,1630]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74 – 83. Scanning electron micrographs of scutellum and left hind leg in anterior view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (74), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (75 &amp; 81), Pipunculus oldenbergi (76 &amp; 80), Pipunculus elegans (77), Pipunculus campestris (78 &amp; 83), Pipunculus lenis (79) and Pipunculus fonsecai (82). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180226/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
). Subscutellum grey pollinose. LTC about 1.2–1.9 times LFC. Trochanter yellow. Femur dark brown with base narrowly to basal quarter and apical quarter to third yellow.
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFFB4227FC05F448FC7BFBE5" box="[936,995,1061,1087]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur evenly and gently covex ventrally. Tibia yellow, can be slightly darkened ventromedially. Tarsi yellow, with distitarsi darkened. Pulvilli of front legs slightly shorter than distitarsi. Tergite 1 anterodorsally brown, otherwise grey pollinose. Tergites 2– 5 laterally shining or narrowly and weakly greyish-brown pollinose, dorsally with brown pollinosity in anterior two thirds (tergite 2), half (tergite 3) or only narrowly (tergites 4–5). Membranous area narrow, slot-like, broadest in lower part (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FE1FF480FD94FADD" box="[434,524,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 – 92" captionStartId="27.[151,269,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,263,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[226,1360,263,1720]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 84 – 92. Light photographs of male Pipunculus ssp. 84: Head and thorax of Pipunculus violovitshi; 85: Syntergosternite 8 of P. violovitshi; 86: right hind leg in anterior view of Pipunculus wolfi; 87: subscutellum of Pipunculus campestris; 88: subscutellum of Pipunculus lenis; 89: Pleurae of P. campestris; 90: Pleurae of P. l e n i s; 91: Abdomen of P. campetris; 92: abdomen of P. l e n i s. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180227/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Surstyli narrow in dorsal and almost straight in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FAA8F480FA15FADD" box="[1285,1421,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[293,1306,203,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,197,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Surstyli in strictly dorsal and outer surstylus in lateral view of male Pipunculus violovitshi (1 &amp; 5), Pipunculus elegans (2 &amp; 6), Pipunculus oldenbergi (3 &amp; 7) and Pipunculus zugmayeriae (4 &amp; 8). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180217/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1 &amp; 5</figureCitation>
). Phallus trifid with ejaculatory ducts almost circular and conspicuously sclerotized, dark brown (in one occasion almost hyaline in distal half).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF68F508FEA3F965" blockId="25.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF68F508FEB8FAA5" bold="true" box="[197,288,1381,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
: Body length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FE7BF508FDF8FAA5" box="[470,608,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.3mm</quantity>
. Wing length:
<quantity id="4C908E8EFFFB4227FCBCF508FC02FAA5" box="[785,922,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.9mm</quantity>
. Flagellum mid to dark brown and smaller than in other species. Frons entirely grey pollinose. Postpronotal lobe yellow. Prescutum and scutum grey pollinose in anterior quarter, broadly along lateral and narrowly along posterior margin, centrally shining. LTC about 0.9–1.0 times LFC. Pleura and subscutellum grey pollinose. Trochanter yellow. Femur with basal quarter or less and apical third yellow. Tibia yellow, darkened ventromedially. Tarsi yellow, distitarsi darkened. Pulvilli of front leg as long as distitarsi. Tergite 1 brown pollinose in anterodorsal half, otherwise with grey pollinosity. Tergites 2–6 laterally grey pollinose. Dorsally, tergite 2 grey pollinose in anterior half, otherwise shining like tergites 3–6. Ovipositor in lateral view with strongly curved piercer, showing a distinct ventral step (
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFFB4227FF7BF6C8FEB6F965" box="[214,302,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[275,1313,276,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,274,1735]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus violovitshi (43 – 44), Pipunculus elegans (45 – 46), Pipunculus oldenbergi (47 – 48), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (49 – 50), Pipunculus calceatus (51 – 52) and Pipunculus stackelbergi (53 – 54, taken from Kuznetzov (1991 )). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180223/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4227FF68F6A0FAC7F885" blockId="25.[151,1437,541,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF68F6A0FEC6F93D" bold="true" box="[197,350,1741,1767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Annotations</emphasis>
: Due to the misinterpretation of
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FD4EF6A3FCCBF93D" box="[739,851,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FCF3F6A0FB9AF93D" author="Meigen" box="[862,1026,1741,1767]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
by all former authors and the subsequent transfer to
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FED5F69BFE6EF8D5" box="[376,502,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FED5F69BFE6EF8D5" box="[376,502,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cephalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), the specimens formerly addressed as
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FBE7F69BFAB3F8D5" box="[1098,1323,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FBE7F69BFAB3F8D5" box="[1098,1323,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. nec
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FF3AF770FEA1F8ED" author="Meigen" box="[151,313,1821,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
(in the following abbreviated as “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FD68F773FC83F8ED" box="[709,795,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FD68F773FC83F8ED" box="[709,795,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) are left without any available name. It is proposed to address them as
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FEF5F72BFCB3F885" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[344,811,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FEF5F72BFDC5F885" box="[344,605,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus violovitshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FDC9F728FCB3F885" author="Kuznetzov" box="[612,811,1861,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
for the time being due to the following reasons:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFFB4224FF68F700FB2CFEF0" blockId="25.[151,1437,541,2007]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,778]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FF68F700FF4AF85D" bold="true" box="[197,210,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">•</emphasis>
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FE1EF703FC11F85D" authority="Kuznetzov, 1991" authorityName="Kuznetzov" authorityYear="1991" box="[435,905,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FE1EF703FD21F85D" box="[435,697,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pipunculus violovitshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FD6CF700FC11F85D" author="Kuznetzov" box="[705,905,1901,1927]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is based on two males from Sakhalin Island, Russian Far East, deposited at ZISP and, although attempted, could not be obtained for study. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFFB4227FF3AF7D0FE13F80D" author="Kuznetzov" box="[151,395,1981,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="41" refString="Kuznetzov, S. Y. (1991) New Palaearctic species of the genus Pipunculus (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Dipterological Research, 2, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Kuznetzov (1991: 2)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FE3AF7D3FDB2F80D" box="[407,554,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. v i o l o v i t s h i</emphasis>
differs from “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFFB4227FD78F7D3FCB3F80D" box="[725,811,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4227FD78F7D3FCB3F80D" box="[725,811,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” “…
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFFB4224FCC7F7D3FD5AFF6B" italics="true" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">by the small third antennal segment and considerably prolonged surstyli of the male genitalia</emphasis>
”. Judging from his figures, the surstyli only seem to be very slightly longer compared to the specimens studied here and the flagellum, not figured by Kuznetzov, is found to be generally somewhat smaller in “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FDCEF085FD21FEDB" box="[611,697,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FDCEF085FD21FEDB" box="[611,697,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” compared to other European taxa of
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FB21F085FA88FEDB" box="[1164,1296,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FB21F085FA88FEDB" box="[1164,1296,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, Kuznetzov’s
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FE9CF17DFE5FFEF3" box="[305,455,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violovitshi">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FE9CF17DFE5FFEF3" box="[305,455,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. violovitshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded conspecific with
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC8DF17DFC17FEF3" box="[800,911,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
auct. nec
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF84224FBA4F17DFB37FEF0" author="Meigen" box="[1033,1199,272,298]" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37270E0FFF84224FF68F15AFCA9FCD0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF84224FF68F15AFC1EFE10" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FF68F15AFF4AFE8B" bold="true" box="[197,210,311,337]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FF7FF155FD3AFE88" ID-CoL="4J7KN" authority="Schummel, 1837" authorityName="Schummel" authorityYear="1837" box="[210,674,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FF7FF155FE4AFE8B" box="[210,466,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipunculus monticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF84224FE74F155FD3AFE88" author="Schummel" box="[473,674,312,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" refString="Schummel, T. E. (1837) Bericht der entomologischen Section vom Jahre 1836. III Diptera. Ubersicht der Arbeiten und Veranderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur Vaterlandische Kultur, 1836, 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="1837">Schummel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized with
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC21F155FC63FE8B" box="[908,1019,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF84224FB87F155FA97FE88" author="Becker" box="[1066,1295,312,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="40" refString="Becker, T. (1921) Neue Dipteren meiner Sammlung. Pipunculidae (Dorylidae). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 38, 123 - 132 &amp; 149 - 167." type="journal article" year="1921">Becker (1921: 156)</bibRefCitation>
, is regarded as a nomen dubium here (see above) and hence, cannot be applied to “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FC48F10DFBA3FEA3" ID-CoL="8DDGC" box="[997,1083,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC48F10DFBA3FEA3" box="[997,1083,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF84224FBF4F10DFADEFEA0" author="Verrall" box="[1113,1350,352,378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="42" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) British Flies. vol. VIII. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney &amp; Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901" yearSuffix="f">Verrall (1901: 102f)</bibRefCitation>
quotes the brief original description of this taxon. The whereabouts of the single
<typeStatus id="54D39DC9FFF84224FC42F1E5FBBAFE78" box="[1007,1058,392,418]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
specimen is unknown at present and no subsequent writer seems to have been able to examine it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7236BFFF84224FF68F1BAFCA9FCD0" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FF68F1BAFF4AFE2B" bold="true" box="[197,210,471,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">•</emphasis>
Morakote &amp; Hirashima (1990) investigated the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FC2EF1B5FB9FFE2B" ID-CoL="6QSR" box="[899,1031,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC2EF1B5FB9FFE2B" box="[899,1031,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipunculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna and introduced
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FAB5F1B5FE44FDC0" ID-CoL="4J7LP" authority="Morakote, 1990" authorityName="Morakote" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvaripes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FAB5F1B5FE8EFDC3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipunculus subvaripes</emphasis>
Morakote, 1990
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FDB5F26DFBBBFDC0" ID-CoL="77KRG" authority="Morakote, 1990" authorityName="Morakote" authorityYear="1990" box="[536,1059,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicarinatus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FDB5F26DFCC5FDC3" box="[536,861,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipunculus magnicarinatus</emphasis>
Morakote, 1990
</taxonomicName>
two species—both with a male holotype—closely allied to “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FE4BF245FDA4FD9B" ID-CoL="8DDGC" box="[486,572,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FE4BF245FDA4FD9B" box="[486,572,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which they also record from
<collectingCountry id="F37F63FBFFF84224FC0BF245FC74FD98" box="[934,1004,552,578]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Note that the female ovipositor of
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FA2BF245FE8EFDB3" ID-CoL="4J7LP" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvaripes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FA2BF245FE8EFDB3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subvaripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured (their
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF84224FE6EF23DFDBBFDB0" box="[451,547,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
A, C) is more like “
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FCBDF23DFCFEFDB3" ID-CoL="8DDGC" box="[784,870,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FCBDF23DFCFEFDB3" box="[784,870,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">varipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” whereas
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC49F23DFBCCFDB3" box="[996,1108,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
sensu Morakote &amp; Hirashima (1990) (their
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF84224FEC4F215FE27FD48" box="[361,447,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 66" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,399,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[264,1323,394,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 66. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus lichtwardti (55 – 56), Pipunculus tenuirostris (57 – 58), Pipunculus lenis (59 – 60), Pipunculus carlestolrai (61 – 62, taken from Kuznetzov (1993 a), no scale given), Pipunculus dimi (63 – 64) and Pipunculus fonsecai (65 – 66). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180224/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
B) is distinctly different, which might indicate an incorrect association of the sexes. However, male
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FEFDF2CDFE27FD63" box="[336,447,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
sensu Morakote &amp; Hirashima (1990) (their
<figureCitation id="13533FEEFFF84224FC6BF2CDFB85FD60" box="[966,1053,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 54" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[275,1313,276,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[264,1323,274,1735]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 54. Ovipositor in lateral and dorsal view of female Pipunculus violovitshi (43 – 44), Pipunculus elegans (45 – 46), Pipunculus oldenbergi (47 – 48), Pipunculus zugmayeriae (49 – 50), Pipunculus calceatus (51 – 52) and Pipunculus stackelbergi (53 – 54, taken from Kuznetzov (1991 )). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180223/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 54</figureCitation>
A, B) corresponds with the concept of
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FF5EF2A5FEFDFD3B" box="[243,357,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. v a r i p e s</emphasis>
auct. nec
<bibRefCitation id="EFF95E9AFFF84224FE4BF2A5FD13FD38" author="Meigen" box="[486,651,712,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz, Hamm, xi + 401 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FD53F2A5FC04FD3B" ID-CoL="4J7LP" box="[766,924,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvaripes">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FD53F2A5FC04FD3B" box="[766,924,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. subvaripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6858E8FFF84224FC77F2A5FB29FD3B" ID-CoL="77KRG" box="[986,1201,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicarinatus">
<emphasis id="B91CFF79FFF84224FC77F2A5FB29FD3B" box="[986,1201,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. magnicarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in coloration and genitalic features, following the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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