178 lines
28 KiB
XML
178 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="35633A44409F4E4F3E523C3F61806F30" ID-CLB-Dataset="26669" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25c4f1e0-b8d8-4374-95e1-141c08c34533" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3228064" ID-ZooBank="CE779A20-0B72-4917-98B2-2EFEC0604CDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558684836616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kizildag, Sibel & Yildiz, Ismail" docDate="2019" docId="03C187F2FFFAFFB5FF5D841CC06AFE62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Frontonia leucas Brodsky 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="FFF8FF8AFFF9FFB0FFCA856DC527FFD6" masterDocTitle="Morphology and molecular phylogeny of four Frontonia species from Turkey (Protista, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="548" pageNumber="551" updateTime="1698732038107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0835A85FE36A6A5769B0DA88908142A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="43ABB815F952E1D2A927F03AACF909AE">
|
||
<mods:title id="C0F191A241D39850F9646DD6BA632EFB">Morphology and molecular phylogeny of four Frontonia species from Turkey (Protista, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="43C53D3CCCDCADC601C21BB4A919D7C9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2817105026F6C922541D90297E41A9A1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="62949FFA500B70BFA3609737776061D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6BA8ECDEBB34A6A254F1A00995BAA204">Kizildag, Sibel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6F7D1EBD2B580ACB882F4AB3A6CCE494" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="08FCD0793D8919EA0E963F02707DE53D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0EA9F53D767BB4AD6560B5C20ECE8F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C5966A967CF734D3F85CE8ED82E139B1">Yildiz, Ismail</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32B8730DC6A8C84FF226E8AAC149D9EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CC7153E0CD8EB17A92DC3AE5B557ECFE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="039BA0C268FDF87CCA87F97BD41B90AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="F4C0CF8E860390C0D9621ADBD1B2ED26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="967DF5B4B683886B5498FA60F96010F2">
|
||
<mods:date id="7720CC1D52DCA0CE14FD30D30B3BC5FE">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9CC45E5E2E6484986B7B4E022935EDFA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9640C46CEC2DF4A9E65362BFFEA21BE5">2019-05-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E9B482076C2B0CD896330BAD6981124" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FFFA623EFAEF95BB9B1C4404C6BD7CBA">4609</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="161F0CD50AB266160ECA303C6D67DB77" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EBEA031F3AE7F867245BA99C031BA01D">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D290A946A35310320CDE3879A8CADAE4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3C6580AB2621FCA54241D3E6ED706FE8">548</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F8683F8C48F03391C827C6927EDE8C42">564</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="26FCDD3EB7038398BACDDF0CDAD271FC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53722647393B24CF685C12FF9EBDE317" type="CLB-Dataset">26669</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="295FB6040DE9E332B01D6B1EC5C46C45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6FCC85C50F99DAB78A6D43CEBDDE9022" type="GBIF-Dataset">25c4f1e0-b8d8-4374-95e1-141c08c34533</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FC49B6D0767C0D56B6DACC1BE245C05" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6EDFC40CDC8883C9A9C0F80F31BC3FAB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3228064</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11B1B108100D1BFB31D7578D5BDC1969" type="ZooBank">CE779A20-0B72-4917-98B2-2EFEC0604CDF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C187F2FFFAFFB5FF5D841CC06AFE62" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157283286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187F2FFFAFFB5FF5D841CC06AFE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187F2FFFAFFB5FF5D841CC06AFE62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372656FFFFAFFB3FF5D841CC4CBFE18" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFAFFB3FF5D841CC62CFE5D" blockId="3.[151,779,369,396]" box="[151,779,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<heading id="D09F8188FFFAFFB3FF5D841CC62CFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,779,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFAFFB3FF5D841CC62CFE5D" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1833) Brodsky, 1908" authorityName="Brodsky" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,779,369,396]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D841CC62CFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,779,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D841CC440FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,359,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Frontonia leucas</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Brodsky, 1908
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFAFFB3FF5D84DBC4CBFE18" blockId="3.[151,676,437,523]" box="[151,492,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFAFFB3FF5D84DBC4CBFE18" authority="Ehrenberg, 1833" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,492,437,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bursaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D84DBC41BFE18" bold="true" box="[151,316,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Bursaria leucas</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372656FFFFAFFB3FF5D84B9C783FDDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFAFFB3FF5D84B9C749FE3A" blockId="3.[151,676,437,523]" box="[151,622,468,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFAFFB3FF5D84B9C749FE3A" authority="Ehrenberg, 1838" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,622,468,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bursaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucas" subGenus="Frontonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D84B9C498FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,447,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Bursaria (Frontonia) leucas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B15FFFAFFB3FE0F84B9C749FE3A" author="Ehrenberg, D. C. G." box="[453,622,468,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" refId="ref5612" refString="Ehrenberg, D. C. G. (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen Als Vollkommene Organismen. L. Voss, Leipzig, 547 pp." type="book" year="1838">Ehrenberg, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFAFFB3FF5D849EC783FDDD" blockId="3.[151,676,437,523]" box="[151,676,498,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFAFFB3FF5D849EC783FDDD" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1833) Brodsky, 1908" authorityName="Brodsky" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,676,498,523]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D849EC46CFDDD" bold="true" box="[151,331,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">Frontonia leucas</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Brodsky, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF17666CFFFAFFB3FF5D822BC05AF809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" startId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" targetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFAFFB3FF5D822BC05AF809" blockId="3.[151,1437,1862,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D822BC434F888" bold="true" box="[151,275,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFAFFB3FED1822AC452F889" authorityName="Brodsky" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[283,373,1863,1887]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="551" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FED1822AC452F889" box="[283,373,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">F. leucas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from life
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FE17822BC70AF889" bold="true" box="[477,557,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(a–c, g)</emphasis>
|
||
and after silver staining
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FCE1822BC678F889" bold="true" box="[811,863,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(d–f)</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral-lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FBF6822BC156F889" bold="true" box="[1084,1137,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(a–c)</emphasis>
|
||
. Infraciliatures of the ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FF5D820BC591F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,182,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FECC820BC405F8A9" bold="true" box="[262,290,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(e)</emphasis>
|
||
and buccal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FE50820BC494F8A9" bold="true" box="[410,435,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(f)</emphasis>
|
||
areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFAFFB3FCA2820BC6A2F8A9" bold="true" box="[872,901,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="551">(g)</emphasis>
|
||
. Abbreviations: AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17666CFFFDFFB4FF5D83DBC122F886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" startId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFDFFB4FF5D83DBC122F886" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FF5D83DBC434F919" bold="true" box="[151,275,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFDFFB4FED383D5C454F919" authorityName="Brodsky" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[281,371,1719,1743]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FED383D5C454F919" box="[281,371,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">F. leucas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from life
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FE1383DBC728F919" bold="true" box="[473,527,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(a–g)</emphasis>
|
||
and after silver staining
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FCC083DBC663F919" bold="true" box="[778,836,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(h–k)</emphasis>
|
||
. Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D67FFFDFFB4FA9683D5C59EF939" authorityName="Brodsky" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="leucas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FA9683D5C59EF939" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">F. leucas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FF7483BBC5D2F939" bold="true" box="[190,245,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(a–g)</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FE8583BBC449F939" bold="true" box="[335,366,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(h)</emphasis>
|
||
and dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FE2B83BBC4DFF939" bold="true" box="[481,504,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(i)</emphasis>
|
||
views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus. Argyrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FB9283BBC156F939" bold="true" box="[1112,1137,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(j)</emphasis>
|
||
. Detailed structures of buccal region
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FF14839BC5DAF8D9" bold="true" box="[222,253,1782,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">(k)</emphasis>
|
||
. Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372656FFFFDFFB5FF5D82FFC06AFE62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFDFFB4FF5D82FFC0BBF83B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1938,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAF6FFFDFFB4FF5D82FFC749F87B" bold="true" box="[151,622,1938,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Description of the Turkish populations:</emphasis>
|
||
Size huge and varied in vivo, about 335–510 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFDFFB4FB4282FFC03EF87B" box="[1160,1305,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="242.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="175.0">175–310 µm</quantity>
|
||
, but mostly about 400 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFDFFB4FEEB82DEC45FF81B" box="[289,376,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
|
||
, cells dorso-venrally slightly flattened, and an elliptical outline with slightly narrowed posterior end when viewed dorsally or ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFDFFB4FD9182BEC629F83B" box="[603,782,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">Figs. 1a, b, d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFDFFB4FCD182BEC60EF83B" box="[795,809,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. F. leucas from life (a–g) and after silver staining (h–k). Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical F. leucas (a–g). Ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus.Argyrome (j). Detailed structures of buccal region (k). Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="552">2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Macronucleus is ellipsoidal with variable position
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736E4FFFCFFB5FF5D85F4C06AFE62" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
in the cell, which is located in the anterior or mid-body. Single contractile vacuole located mid-body with very conspicuous, long, and branched 10–12 collecting canals; 1 excretory pore located right of the dorso-lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FAAE85D4C593FF25" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FF0A85B4C5DEFF25" box="[192,249,217,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. F. leucas from life (a–g) and after silver staining (h–k). Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical F. leucas (a–g). Ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus.Argyrome (j). Detailed structures of buccal region (k). Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
, d–i). Extrusomes spindle-shaped, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFCFFB5FD0D85B4C60BFF25" box="[711,812,217,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, attached perpendicularly to cell pellicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FAF185B4C592FEC5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Figs. 1a,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFCFFB5FF5D8594C592FEC5" box="[151,181,249,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cytoplasm colorless or slightly grey; containing food vacuoles filled with filamentous algae, diatoms, and other small organisms that rendered the cytoplasm green, yellow, and brown. Somatic cilia about
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFCFFB5FB488474C1F0FEE5" box="[1154,1239,281,307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and forming 120–200 longitudinal somatic kineties and 6–8 postoral kineties (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FCA28454C6CBFE85" box="[872,1004,313,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Figs. 1a,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B01FFFCFFB5FC048454C6CBFE85" box="[974,1004,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FC338454C120FE85" box="[1017,1031,313,339]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. F. leucas from life (a–g) and after silver staining (h–k). Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical F. leucas (a–g). Ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus.Argyrome (j). Detailed structures of buccal region (k). Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c, 2e). Oral apparatus triangular in shape, about 1/8–1/9 of body length, positioned at the anterior 1/3 of cell (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA035FFFFCFFB5FC748434C137FEA5" box="[958,1040,345,371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characterizations of Frontonia leucas (Line 1 = Pop1; Line 2 = Pop2), F. acuminata (Line 3), F. angusta (Line 4), and F. anatolica (Line 5 = Pop1; Line 6 = Pop2). All measurements are in μm. Abbreviations: CV, coef- ficient of variation in %; Max, maximum; Min, minimum; N, number of specimens measured; SD, standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF17666CFFF8FFB1FF5D85F7C0A0FF2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="553" tableUuid="DF17666CFFF8FFB1FF5D85F7C0A0FF2C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FBD48434C1E4FEA5" box="[1054,1219,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1a, b, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FB048434C031FEA2" box="[1230,1302,345,372]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. F. leucas from life (a–g) and after silver staining (h–k). Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical F. leucas (a–g). Ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus.Argyrome (j). Detailed structures of buccal region (k). Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">2h, 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three vestibular kineties to the right of the buccal cavity, 3 peniculi on the left wall of the cavity, each composed of 4–5 kinetosome rows. Single-rowed paroral membrane surrounding the right side of the buccal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FB4384F4C1DCFE65" box="[1161,1275,409,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[200,1404,575,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,570,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. F. leucas from life (a–c, g) and after silver staining (d–f). Ventral-lateral view (a–c). Infraciliatures of the ventral (d), dorsal (e) and buccal (f) areas. Part of pellicle, to show extrusomes (g). Abbreviations:AL: argentophilic line; C: Cilia; CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; E: extrusome; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; Mi: micronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PK: postoral kineties (arrowheads in f); PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">Figs. 1d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A61FFFCFFB5FACC84F4C067FE62" box="[1286,1344,409,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1718,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,187,1706]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. F. leucas from life (a–g) and after silver staining (h–k). Cytoplasm and contractile vacuole views in typical F. leucas (a–g). Ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views of the infraciliature and nuclear apparatus.Argyrome (j). Detailed structures of buccal region (k). Abbreviations: CC: collecting canal; CV: contractile vacuole; D: diatom; EP: excretory pore; FA: filamentous algae; FV: food vacuole; Ma: macronucleus; OA: oral apparatus; P1-P3: peniculi 1, 2, and 3; PM: paroral membrane; PoS: postoral suture; PrS: preoral suture; VK1-3: vestibular kineties 1, 2, and 3. Scale bar = 120 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3228068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="553">2h, k</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |