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<document id="D6577ED0B6F4755A5E12920579E7F0A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3414686" ID-ZooBank="1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568627612568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G., Weisman, Donald M. &amp; Quinn, Michael A." docDate="2019" docId="03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthonia nitida Riley &amp; Weisman &amp; Quinn 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF8FF995752FFE3DF3DFFA9794FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698754959151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="90AF646E91665900317B9C1BAF40119F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94B21C977126700BF63C54BFFD8C7EDE">
<mods:title id="BF8C42C922DE3C40C3ADFF6A894F1826">A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3CA63513F8A8803BD02ACCA16951E52B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C688D796E17B0EE562278E6C9AF5E03">
<mods:roleTerm id="87EA4EDBBB7A267B5D1B3A50B1205D81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DADFECB8C234611DFB8D073347087A35">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E5C2D4F4F51E8E78BE45C9200119924" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F84E85FB6CC9899D9C1C0F4F46642B68">
<mods:roleTerm id="04C3F9E05D21EDE414A65F4409C1AE49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9755B32FE83EE78C30A177B62302B388">Weisman, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D45B879BD3AC04C0669BC4E19DDCEDDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AB258CEBBB56C4A4E470A7FCAD87BF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B83DC9F205F65D41E4FBF38672DCF268">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C7313A3515B18D44FDAE78BA4CA7364">Quinn, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D98D7CE9AB16F065FEF4E7C5CFA7920">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5E77B765482EA180A9B00FAAB59CD651" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3BB13E371A2D1DEF69F05456654D613">
<mods:title id="5141D708063ABB1B351351CF188C532C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D8F85349E3F607F6CF49012C7D4B147F">
<mods:date id="7E2C4FDB904932768050234120A8BB1A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91591B5904877AF452789A5EAE0C1445" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="41DF1065EC052F46704E2BD5B7DBB060">2019-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="24284FCDC5202CEFD64BFD821C55358E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04299408918F4378C0C38F27D0A20373">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD4BEA2325A9DE50E6C86AD5326C6382" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1A21CC66B18B27DD2FF23BDAFF81AFA4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6F77934AD24DA9939852B7CFBA498F2F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BFA67190549F47426306C9DD9126A87D">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A52AF1EE996878EACFFDB0B4B243E8B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36B2F4B74376E1E6B6EC94140C147BCC" type="CLB-Dataset">25560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CED77AF795DD8B673A2ADEBD7E1673DE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="267FE6A3025106A9AD70DE4EDDBCC458" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C205D3A6A13080DF8E46FA8808AE3B87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EFCCDDC16E5B576935262EF9A60B09C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3414686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E0401B40B189DAF2B17D723B9DD1942" type="ZooBank">1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C372657C575CFFEDDFAAF9697B01F906" box="[151,590,1728,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFEDDFAAF9697B01F906" blockId="14.[151,590,1728,1790]" box="[151,590,1728,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09F819B575CFFEDDFAAF9697B01F906" bold="true" box="[151,590,1728,1755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDFAAF9697B01F906" bold="true" box="[151,590,1728,1755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDF88F9697B4FF906" authority="Weisman" authorityName="Riley &amp; Weisman &amp; Quinn" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,512,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDF88F96978CCF907" bold="true" box="[181,387,1728,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xanthonia nitida</emphasis>
Weisman
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F579E575CFFEDDD31F9697B01F906" box="[524,590,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575CFFEDDFAAF94D788AF922" box="[151,453,1763,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFEDDFAAF94D788AF922" blockId="14.[151,590,1728,1790]" box="[151,453,1763,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDFA2F94D79A7F922" box="[159,232,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDFC9F94A7872F922" box="[244,317,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">50–52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDE75F94D7828F922" box="[328,359,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">60</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDE4EF94D78F3F922" box="[371,444,1764,1790]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Map 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575CFFECDFAAF8857898FF0B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFEDDFAAF8857842F80A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA575CFFEDDFAAF8857842F80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711751" collectingDate="2007-04-25" collectionCode="USNM" location="Dallas" municipality="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDFAAF885784BF89A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54D38855575CFFEDDFAAF885784BF89A" box="[151,260,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Here designated,
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575CFFEDDEE9F88278A6F89A" box="[468,489,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDEC5F8857B0DF89B" box="[504,578,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC8D575CFFEDDEC5F8857B50F89A" box="[504,543,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig</collectingMunicipality>
60
</figureCitation>
) with labels and attachment as follows: ||
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDB28F8857D12F89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDB28F8857D12F89A" box="[1045,1117,1836,1862]" municipality="Fig" name="Dallas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dallas</location>
TX |
<date id="FFD61037575CFFEDDBA6F8827DB5F89A" box="[1179,1274,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF575CFFEDDBA6F8827DB5F89A" box="[1179,1274,1835,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-04-25">25.IV.07</collectingDate>
</date>
||
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDA2EF8857C3CF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDA2EF8857C3CF89A" box="[1299,1395,1836,1862]" municipality="Fig" name="Schwarz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Schwarz</location>
&amp; |
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDFAAF8F9784CF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDFAAF8F9784CF8B6" box="[151,259,1872,1898]" municipality="Fig" name="Pratt Coll" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pratt Coll</location>
|| 69 || NM || [glycerine-filled microvial containing
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575CFFEDDC78F8F97A34F8B6" box="[837,891,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">male</specimenCount>
genitalia] || [red label]
<typeStatus id="54D38855575CFFEDDBBDF8F97C5BF8B6" box="[1152,1300,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDA15F8F979A9F852" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDA15F8F97CD2F8B6" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[1320,1437,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDA15F8F97CD2F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDA15F8F97CD2F8B6" box="[1320,1437,1872,1898]" municipality="Fig" name="Xanthonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xanthonia</location>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDF98F8DD79A9F852" authorityName="Riley &amp; Weisman &amp; Quinn" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,230,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">nitida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
|
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDFC5F8DD782FF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDFC5F8DD782FF852" box="[248,352,1908,1934]" municipality="Fig" name="Weisman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Weisman</location>
||.
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDE43F8DD78FFF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDE43F8DD78FFF852" box="[382,432,1908,1934]" municipality="Fig" name="This" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">This</location>
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575CFFEDDE8BF8DD7B6FF852" box="[438,544,1908,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
is dissected with the abdomen glued on the point and the median lobe contained in a glycerine-filled microvial, missing terminal segment of one antenna, otherwise appendages intact.
<location id="8EB7602C575CFFEDDA16F8317CD2F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575CFFEDDA16F8317CD2F86E" box="[1323,1437,1944,1970]" municipality="Fig" name="Deposited" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Deposited</location>
in
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575CFFEDDF89F8157846F80A" box="[180,265,1980,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFECDFFAF8497898FF0B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1835,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA575CFFECDFFAF849789CFF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159496" collectingDate="1907-04-20" collectingDateMax="1945-04-08" collectingDateMin="1907-04-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Bexar Co. San Antonio &amp; Blanco Co. Cypress Mills &amp; Chittenden Collection &amp; Dallas Co. Same &amp; Schwarz &amp; Pratt" county="Bexar Co." lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Dallas Co." municipality="Blanco Co." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDFFAF8497870F826" bold="true" box="[199,319,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54D38855575CFFEDDFFAF8497870F826" box="[199,319,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(5 total):
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575CFFEDDE97F8497B46F826" box="[426,521,2016,2042]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="269D5321575CFFEDDD2CF8497A5BF826" box="[529,788,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E7B575CFFEDDD2CF8497BCDF826" box="[529,642,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bexar Co.</collectingCounty>
San Antonio
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD61037575CFFEDDC23F8767ADBF826" box="[798,916,2015,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1945-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF575CFFEDDC23F8767ADBF826" box="[798,916,2015,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1945-04-08">IV-8-1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, duBois [1
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575CFFEDDB2DF8767D28F826" box="[1040,1127,2015,2042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
<collectorName id="269D5321575CFFEDDB45F8497CD7F826" box="[1144,1432,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC8D575CFFEDDB45F8497DBAF826" box="[1144,1269,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Blanco Co.</collectingMunicipality>
Cypress Mills
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD61037575DFFECDFAAFF307982FF6F" box="[151,205,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF575DFFECDFAAFF307982FF6F" box="[151,205,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IV-2</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D5321575DFFECDFE4FF30789EFF6F" box="[217,465,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chittenden Collection</collectorName>
[1
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575DFFECDEC5FF317B00FF6F" box="[504,591,152,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectorName id="269D5321575DFFECDD5CFF307A50FF6F" box="[609,799,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="8EB7602C575DFFECDD5CFF307B97FF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575CFFECDFAAF9697CC7FAEF:8EB7602C575DFFECDD5CFF307B97FF6F" box="[609,728,153,179]" county="Bexar Co." municipality="Blanco Co." name="Dallas Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Texas">Dallas Co.</location>
Same
</collectorName>
data as
<typeStatus id="54D38855575DFFECDC40FF307A90FF6F" box="[893,991,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[2
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575DFFECDB3AFF317D11FF6F" box="[1031,1118,152,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; same locality,
<date id="FFD61037575DFFECDA29FF307CD7FF6F" box="[1300,1432,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1907-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF575DFFECDA29FF307CD7FF6F" box="[1300,1432,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1907-04-20">IV-20-1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D5321575DFFECDFAAFF1479B8FF0B" box="[151,247,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schwarz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D5321575DFFECDE26FF14781FFF0B" box="[283,336,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pratt</collectorName>
[1
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575DFFECDE4BFF157882FF0B" box="[374,461,188,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575DFFECDFFAFF497C4EFE57" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFF497C4EFE57" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFF497875FF27" bold="true" box="[199,314,224,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Size small to moderate, length 2.8–3.0 mm; dorsal ground color dark brown to nearly black, without obvious pattern of maculae (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDEEAFEAC7B6FFEC3" box="[471,544,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDD11FEAC7B04FEFC" box="[556,587,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60</figureCitation>
), venter dark brown to black; elytral hairs composed of erect hairs in single rows on intervals and appressed hairs arising from punctures nearly as long as erect hairs; ventral tooth of profemur minute to obsolete; lateral margins of all ventrites entire; median lobe of male genitalia gradually tapered distally, apex rounded with short V-shaped incision separating a short rounded lobe on each side (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDB41FED87DBAFE57" box="[1148,1269,368,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 50–51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575DFFECDFFAFE3D7DF9FB1B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFE3D78D2FC17" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFE3D78E9FE73" bold="true" box="[199,422,404,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description. Color</emphasis>
: Head dark reddish brown, labrum and antennae yellowish brown. Pronotum and elytra uniformly dark reddish brown to black, pattern not evident (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDC7EFE107ACDFE0F" box="[835,898,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDCADFE107AFFFE08" box="[912,944,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">60</figureCitation>
). Venter varying from entirely dark reddish brown to black or forms with meso- and metathorax and abdomen dark. Legs dark reddish brown.
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDBC7FE747C72FE2B" bold="true" box="[1274,1341,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Form</emphasis>
: Length 2.8–3.0 mm Head densely and coarsely punctate throughout, punctures very shallow on clypeal area, with short closely appressed pubescence; face with median line moderately impressed and extending to vertex; interantennal area slightly concave. Pronotum densely and very coarsely punctate with short yellow recumbent pubescence, length averaging 1.35 times width, widest behind middle; lateral margins very broadly rounded in dorsal aspect; anterior transverse depression and lateral impressions absent. Elytra length averaging 1.35 times combined width, 2.35 times length of pronotum; basal callosity obscure; punctures in irregular rows which tend to be double, confused near scutellum, behind sulcus and below humeri; punctures as large as intervals on disc; intervals nearly flat on disc, becoming weakly costate on lateral areas and at apex; pubescence composed of erect bristle-like hairs in single lines on every other interval and appressed hairs arising from punctures nearly as long as erect hairs. Metasternum with lateral areas coarsely punctate and rugose. Ventral tooth on all femora minute to obsolete. Abdomen with ridge on lateral margins of all ventrites entire, last ventrite of male flat without tubercles. Median lobe of male genitalia in en-face view gradually tapered distally, apex rounded with short v-shaped incision defining short rounded lobe on each side (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDE30FC1878DEFC17" box="[269,401,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 50–52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFC7C7A3EFBCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFC7C785CFC33" bold="true" box="[199,275,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Range</emphasis>
. Confined to
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575DFFECDE8DFC7C78BBFC33" box="[432,500,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Texas</collectingRegion>
, primarily on the Edwards Plateau, from Val Verde County north to Dallas County and as far west as the Glass Mountains in Pecos County (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575DFFECDC2AFC507A2BFBCF" box="[791,868,1017,1043]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Map 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFBB47C4AFBA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFBB478EEFBEB" bold="true" box="[199,417,1052,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plant Associations</emphasis>
. None reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575DFFECDD44FBB47A7AFBE4" author="Weisman, D. M." box="[633,821,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref15600" refString="Weisman, D. M. 1960: A Revision of the Species of the Genus Xanthonia Baly in America north of Mexico. unpublished thesis, North Carolina State College, Raleigh. vii + 69 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weisman (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, but during the present study it was found abundant on
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575DFFECDFAAFBE87B46FB87" authority="Nixon &amp; Dorr" authorityName="Nixon &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,521,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFAAFBE87814FB87" box="[151,347,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quercus buckleyi</emphasis>
Nixon &amp; Dorr
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575DFFECDD28FBE87A43FB87" authority="Buckley" authorityName="Buckley" box="[533,780,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mohriana">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDD28FBE87BE9FB87" box="[533,678,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. mohriana</emphasis>
Buckley
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575DFFECDC7AFBE87D70FB87" authority="Buckley." authorityName="Buckley." box="[839,1087,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyana">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDC7AFBE87A9CFB87" box="[839,979,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. vaseyana</emphasis>
Buckley.
</taxonomicName>
Specimen numbers during the Travis County study were low, but most were taken on
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575DFFECDC3FFBCC7ACEFBA3" authorityName="Nixon &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="1985" box="[770,897,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDC3FFBCC7ACEFBA3" box="[770,897,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. buckleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575DFFECDC85FBCC7DDDFBA3" authority="Small" authorityName="Small in Crockett, Kinney, and Val Verde" authorityYear="1903" box="[952,1170,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDC85FBCC7D05FBA3" box="[952,1098,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
Small
</taxonomicName>
(Table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFB217DF9FB1B" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFB21788BFB7F" bold="true" box="[199,452,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seasonal distribution</emphasis>
. Collection dates range from late March to late May. Specimen numbers during the Travis County study were low, but all were taken from early April to late May, most during April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575DFFECDFFAFB787CC7FAEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFB787B46FAD3" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFB78787BFB37" bold="true" box="[199,308,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
. The overall dark coloration of the body with no discernable dorsal elytral pattern and the shape of the male genitalia are diagnostic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575DFFECDFFAFAB17CC7FAEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[199,1416,1304,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575DFFECDFFAFAB178F0FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,447,1304,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. See Appendix 7. The male genitalia of
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575DFFECDCBFFAB07AA9FAEF" box="[898,998,1305,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
from eight localities were examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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