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<document id="4C6C8561F0DC3252E325C983F7D796B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="25560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3414686" ID-ZooBank="1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568627612568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G., Weisman, Donald M. &amp; Quinn, Michael A." docDate="2019" docId="03C187E15755FFEBDFAAFA657C61FAD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthonia picturata Riley &amp; Weisman &amp; Quinn 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF8FF995752FFE3DF3DFFA9794FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698754959151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A2E12F9FBF6A6121800F4D317A8F8517" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B50B2D4B2D3F4053E6C8ABC2B2C67A82">
<mods:title id="7B748CDEBD35CA0D11AB4D37AB194422">A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1C5346860D43B2344AAC494D7BBCF50" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D677081AA6E948DC22796B4DA6BCB58">
<mods:roleTerm id="AED22172622AA4FC5D6B2687D87289EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3ED545FE9FEE4731F7CAE921791EB2FF">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A797B491F41B3F8DA9A20552A897701" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E95DA9BD3D9D00F62D8FBEC279C088EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB917EFBF6DA278C7E24C49B228C4F60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="956B85203E96399B6A0C587DFA616AD3">Weisman, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="20CDA00948C3BBE903EE1C1F014BE49D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54D07948AECF785776E3C0C3B2D7194B">
<mods:roleTerm id="25E3EBF7E2087C4AC26AAB95284DB6AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9B3D1AA072561EB25D48E77BCB7F454">Quinn, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B87AA1A2A267518F75935E4AA8B83A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="26D3775CB4E8BF2A305B70D98A0192A3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1F33D0AD362A86FDED8AE3FCAE52A2D6">
<mods:title id="F61B9E30D1D45CCE7EE2CD741F80E480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FCE282A26C65BD568C03B1E555D3B9F">
<mods:date id="B292248C1180E5C6E48CF914E7E2134A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC1A35E6765EBE8904A18ABA2027A9DD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E297DF0A294518DE9C8DD4BDB47A8EA6">2019-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A80146F51BFED6C473B9BAC20169A02D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1F7348D9378FFAC7161ED7A5C0C1F846">4668</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A5B33448A8540997CB99A38C96D2D974" type="issue">
<mods:number id="774351E4EFAFE58CDBFDCF35CD83DF64">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="562D43BE8F169667A488DE0DA8C87CCF">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="73F6F650E1089AFAD7678309B768E0AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3DFEFEA8707A71C2CF07F3129EBBB76" type="CLB-Dataset">25560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82E0CD4AD5C7BEEA15CAB151555842D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="852A41311B9B1E65C39F12375C581B4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CE2375B722C5AE19243426421AC66C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A0B253A6E358C8E1D05F8D25EEEA6F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3414686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC33A82A1CB6A5F645264B2E8B4B4468" type="ZooBank">1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C187E15755FFEBDFAAFA657C61FAD2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E15755FFEBDFAAFA657C61FAD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187E15755FFEBDFAAFA657C61FAD2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C372657C5755FFE4DFAAFA657B93FA3B" box="[151,732,1484,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DFAAFA657B93FA3B" blockId="7.[151,732,1484,1547]" box="[151,732,1484,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D09F819B5755FFE4DFAAFA657B93FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1484,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DFAAFA657B93FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1484,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D745755FFE4DF88FA657BC3FA3A" authority="Weisman &amp; Riley" authorityName="Riley &amp; Weisman &amp; Quinn" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,652,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DF88FA6578E5FA3B" bold="true" box="[181,426,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xanthonia picturata</emphasis>
Weisman &amp; Riley
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F579E5755FFE4DDA7FA647B93FA3B" box="[666,732,1485,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C5755FFE4DFAAFA597B57F9D7" box="[151,536,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DFAAFA597B57F9D7" blockId="7.[151,732,1484,1547]" box="[151,536,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="13532A725755FFE4DFA2FA5979A7F9D6" box="[159,232,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 15, 23, 32–33, 61;
<figureCitation id="13532A725755FFE4DEFAFA587B5FF9D7" box="[455,528,1521,1547]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Map 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C5755FFE4DFAAF9907A9FF8F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DFAAF9907CDFF946" blockId="7.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DFAAF990784BF98F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54D388555755FFE4DFAAF990784BF98F" box="[151,260,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Here designated,
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E5755FFE4DEE8F99078A5F98F" box="[469,490,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(Fig 15) with the following labels: || Kerrville |
<date id="FFD610375755FFE4DB3CF9917D18F98E" box="[1025,1111,1592,1618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-05-30">30.V.06</date>
TX || FCPratt | Collector ||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E5755FFE4DABAF9907CD3F98F" box="[1415,1436,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|| NM || [red label]
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA5755FFE4DE57F9F47CC3F946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159477" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Weisman &amp; Riley &amp; Deposited" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D388555755FFE4DE57F9F478B1F9AB" box="[362,510,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D745755FFE4DD2CF9F57BC9F9AA" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[529,646,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthonia</taxonomicName>
| picturata |
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DC33F9F57A39F9AA" box="[782,886,1628,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Weisman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DCA4F9F57A99F9AA" box="[921,982,1628,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Riley</collectorName>
||.
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DCCBF9F57D27F9AA" box="[1014,1128,1628,1654]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DBB6F9F47DAFF9AB" box="[1163,1248,1629,1655]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
. The abdomen is removed from the body and glued on the point. The specimen is in excellent condition with all appendages intact
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DFFAF90C7A83F8F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA5755FFE4DFFAF90C7CD7F93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711753" collectingDate="2014-05-01" collectingDateMax="2014-05-10" collectingDateMin="2014-05-01" collectionCode="EGRC, AJGC, BYUC, TAMU, USNM" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Kimbal Co." latitude="30.474445" location="Riley Estate" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-99.755554" municipality="Brazos Co. College Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DFFAF90C7870F963" bold="true" box="[199,319,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54D388555755FFE4DFFAF90C7870F963" box="[199,319,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. (35 total):
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8155755FFE4DEF7F90C7B66F963" box="[458,553,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC8D5755FFE4DD08F90C7A3FF962" box="[565,880,1700,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazos Co. College Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB7602C5755FFE4DC43F90D7D44F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E15755FFEBDFAAFA657C61FAD2:8EB7602C5755FFE4DC43F90D7D44F963" box="[894,1035,1700,1727]" county="Kimbal Co." latitude="30.474445" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-99.755554" municipality="Brazos Co. College Station" name="Riley Estate" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="TEXAS">Riley Estate</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50305755FFE4DB24F90D7DEAF963" box="[1049,1189,1700,1727]" degrees="30.58840" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="30.5884">30.58840°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50305755FFE4DB8FF90D7C0EF963" box="[1202,1345,1700,1727]" degrees="96.25366" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-96.25366">96.25366°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD610375755FFE4DA73F90C799DF93F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-07" valueMin="2014-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF5755FFE4DA73F90C799DF93F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-07" valueMin="2014-05-01">V-1–7- 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DFE1F9607816F93E" box="[220,345,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
, UV [3
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DE90F96178B1F93F" box="[429,510,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EGRC</collectionCode>
]; same data, except
<date id="FFD610375755FFE4DDE5F9607A23F93F" box="[728,876,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-10" valueMin="2014-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF5755FFE4DDE5F9607A23F93F" box="[728,876,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-01" valueMax="2014-05-10" valueMin="2014-05-01">V-1–10-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
[17 total,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DCE7F9607D6CF93F" box="[986,1059,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AJGC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DB10F9607D31F93F" box="[1069,1150,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BYUC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DBBAF9607D9AF93F" box="[1159,1237,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EGRC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DBE3F9607C7EF93F" box="[1246,1329,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAMU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DA06F9617CDDF93F" box="[1339,1426,1736,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA5755FFE4DFAAF9457A83F8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2416711752" collectingDate="1910-04" collectingDateMax="2002-04-10" collectingDateMin="1910-04" collectionCode="TAMU, USNM" collectorName="Kimbal Co. Junction &amp; E. G. Riley &amp; Uvalde Co. Sabinal &amp; Pierce &amp; Pratt &amp; Lee Co. Fedor" county="Kimbal Co." latitude="30.474445" location="Riley Estate" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-99.755554" municipality="Brazos Co. College Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DFAAF94578C8F8DA" box="[151,391,1772,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kimbal Co. Junction</collectorName>
, overlook area,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50305755FFE4DD02F9447BF1F8DB" box="[575,702,1773,1799]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="28" value="30.474445">30°28’28N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50305755FFE4DDF6F9457A14F8DB" box="[715,859,1772,1799]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-99.755554">99°45’20”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD610375755FFE4DC55F9447AA3F8DB" box="[872,1004,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF5755FFE4DC55F9447AA3F8DB" box="[872,1004,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2002-04-10">IV-10-2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DCC7F9447D33F8DA" box="[1018,1148,1772,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. G. Riley</collectorName>
[11
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DB8CF9457C47F8DB" box="[1201,1288,1772,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TAMU</collectionCode>
].
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DA26F94579A1F8F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Uvalde Co. Sabinal</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD610375755FFE4DFC4F8B87817F8F7" box="[249,344,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1910-04">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9DF5755FFE4DFC4F8B87817F8F7" box="[249,344,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1910-04">IV-1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DE5EF8B978E6F8F6" box="[355,425,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pierce</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DEDDF8B87B5AF8F7" box="[480,533,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pratt</collectorName>
[1
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DD07F8B97BDEF8F7" box="[570,657,1808,1835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<collectorName id="269D53215755FFE4DD9FF8B87A0AF8F6" box="[674,837,1808,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lee Co. Fedor</collectorName>
, [1
<collectionCode id="ED79AE325755FFE4DC53F8B97A8AF8F7" box="[878,965,1808,1835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DCF1F8B97A9FF8F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1592,2015]" box="[972,976,1808,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C5755FFE4DFFAF89D7A99F867" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFE4DFFAF89D7A99F867" blockId="7.[151,1437,1592,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DFFAF89D7875F893" bold="true" box="[199,314,1844,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Size moderate, length
<quantity id="4C909B125755FFE4DD03F89D7B88F893" box="[574,711,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.6 mm</quantity>
; dorsal ground color dark brownish, elytra with distinct and fairly consistent pattern of black maculae (
<figureCitation id="13532A725755FFE4DD0EF8F17B33F8AE" box="[563,636,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 15), venter dark brown to black; ventral tooth of profemur moderately large (
<figureCitation id="13532A725755FFE4DFE2F8D57862F84B" box="[223,301,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,166,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,166,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–26. Xanthonia species, margins of ventrites III–V. 17) X. dentata; 18) X. parva; 19) X. villosula; 20) X. angulata. Figs. 21–22. Xanthonia species, profemora. 21) X. vagans; 22) X. marquai; 23) X. picturata; 24) X. hirsuta; 25) X. texana; 26) X. parva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 23</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of all ventrites entire; median lobe of male genitalia long and narrow gradually tapered distally, apex narrowly rounded with short narrow incision (
<figureCitation id="13532A725755FFE4DC46F8097A86F867" box="[891,969,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C5755FFEBDFFAF86D7890FBEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F75755FFEBDFFAF86D7DAFFCCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1592,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE55755FFE4DFFAF86D78EAF803" bold="true" box="[199,421,1988,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description. Color</emphasis>
: Head dark reddish brown, labrum and antennae yellowish brown. Pronotum completely dark reddish brown to nearly black sometimes with indistinct darker spot on each side of middle at base and another at middle of apical margin. Elytra dark reddish brown, each with darker spot at middle of base, one on humerus, a linear dorsal spot at suture extending along middle third, a row of three elongate spots across disc at basal third, one between outer two and humerus, a row of three across apical third and one at apex, some variation in expression and degree of fusion of these dark spots evident (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDDB1FE817B9AFE9E" box="[652,725,296,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 15). Venter dark reddish brown to black with apex of abdomen lighter. Legs dark reddish brown.
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDD32FEE47B1DFEBB" bold="true" box="[527,594,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Form</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="4C909B12575AFFEBDD80FEE57A17FEBB" box="[701,856,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 3.6 mm</quantity>
Head densely and coarsely punctate throughout and with silky golden closely appressed pubescence, face with median line conspicuously impressed and extending to vertex, interantennal area nearly flat. Pronotum densely and coarsely punctate with dense silky golden appressed pubescence, width averaging 1.46 times length, widest behind middle; sides very broadly rounded in dorsal aspect; anterior transverse depression and lateral impressions shallow. Elytra length averaging 1.36 times combined width, 2.7 times length of pronotum; basal callosity slightly prominent; punctures confused over most of disc and base, at most with vague rows present, tending to form rows at suture and along lateral margins and apex; punctures coarse, dense, larger than spaces between punctures; intervals at lateral margins slightly elevated; pubescence composed of erect hairs scattered on intervals to partially aligned in rows and appressed hairs arising from punctures as long as the erect hairs. Metasternum smooth medially, finely densely punctate laterally. Abdomen with ridge on lateral margins of all ventrites entire, last ventrite of male flat without tubercles. Ventral tooth on profemur moderately large (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDFE0FD717865FD2F" box="[221,298,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,166,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,166,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–26. Xanthonia species, margins of ventrites III–V. 17) X. dentata; 18) X. parva; 19) X. villosula; 20) X. angulata. Figs. 21–22. Xanthonia species, profemora. 21) X. vagans; 22) X. marquai; 23) X. picturata; 24) X. hirsuta; 25) X. texana; 26) X. parva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 23</figureCitation>
), tooth on meso- and metafemora small to minute. Median lobe of male genitalia in en-face view long and narrow gradually tapered distally, apex narrowly rounded with short narrow incision (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDBBBFD557D9BFCCB" box="[1158,1236,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–54" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[254,1348,323,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,330,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 27–54. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 27) X. vagans (Palmerlee, Arizona); 28–29) X. vagans (Chisos Mts., Texas); 30–31) X. marquai (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 32–33) X. picturata (Gonzales, Texas); 34–35) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 36) X. villosula (Miller, Indiana); 37) X. villosula (Dallas, Texas); 38–39) X. villosula (Natchez, Mississippi); 40) X. dentata (Socorro Co., New Mexico); 41) X. dentata (Sapello, New Mexico); 42) X. dentata (Chisos Mts., Texas); 43–44) X. dentata (Cloudcroft, New Mexico); 45–46) X. hirsuta (Dallas, Texas); 47–49) X. texana (Victoria, Texas); 50) X. nitida (San Antonio, Texas); 51–52) X. nitida (Dallas, Texas); 53–54) X. querci (Dallas, Texas). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 30–31 and 32–33." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414696/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAFC887DD1FCE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" box="[199,1182,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAFC88785CFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,275,801,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Range</emphasis>
: Much of central and eastern
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575AFFEBDD5CFC887BEDFCE7" box="[609,674,801,827]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Texas</collectingRegion>
to extreme south-central
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575AFFEBDCFDFC897D7AFCE6" box="[960,1077,800,826]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDB79FC887DDEFCE7" box="[1092,1169,801,827]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Map 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAFCEC79B7FC32" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAFCEC78D0FC83" bold="true" box="[199,415,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Plant Associations</emphasis>
. This species has been associated with several different woody plants, but it has a preference for oak species. Of the
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575AFFEBDE9EFCC07B05FC5E" box="[419,586,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">112 specimens</specimenCount>
taken during the Travis County study, 68% were taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDA35FCC07997FC7A" authority="Small" authorityName="Small in Crockett, Kinney, and Val Verde" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDA35FCC07CD3FC5F" box="[1288,1436,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. fusiformis</emphasis>
Small
</taxonomicName>
and 25% were taken from
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDD28FC247AC9FC7B" authority="Nixon &amp; Dorr" authorityName="Nixon &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="1985" box="[533,902,908,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDD28FC247B96FC7A" box="[533,729,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus buckleyi</emphasis>
Nixon &amp; Dorr
</taxonomicName>
(Table 1). Other recorded oak associations include,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDFDEFC1878FDFC16" authority="Rydb." authorityName="Rydb." box="[227,434,944,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="havardii">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFDEFC18782BFC16" box="[227,356,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. havardii</emphasis>
Rydb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDE80FC187B8BFC16" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[445,708,944,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDE80FC187B26FC16" box="[445,617,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. macrocarpa</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575AFFEBDC3DFC187D3BFC16" authority="Munchh. Several" authorityName="Munchh. Several" box="[768,1140,944,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marilandica">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDC3DFC187AE3FC16" box="[768,940,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Q. marilandica</emphasis>
Münchh. Several
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected at lights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAFC517890FBEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAFC517889FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,454,1016,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Seasonal distribution</emphasis>
. Collected from early March to early June. Peak abundance during the Travis County study was late April (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575AFFEBDEB8FBB5789DFBEB" box="[389,466,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1403,1428]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,415,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,402,1383]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Seasonal distribution of Xanthonia species from Travis County, Texas (data from Quinn, 2000). 61) X. picturata; 62) X. hirsuta; 63) X. texana. Table 1. Quantitative plant association data for Xanthonia species from Travis County, Texas (data from Quinn, 2000)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414700/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575AFFEBDFFAFBE87C61FAD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAFBE87B51FB37" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAFBE8787BFB87" bold="true" box="[199,308,1089,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
: This is a distinctive species, owing to its dark coloration, moderate-sized profemoral tooth, and the distinctive male median lobe. Weisman’s originally treatment of this species was based on only three females, but further field study has shown this to be one of the most abundant species in
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575AFFEBDCC6FB207D73FB7F" box="[1019,1084,1161,1187]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Texas</collectingRegion>
(see specimens examined, Appendix 3). Specimens from the Edwards Plateau tend to be slightly smaller in overall stature than those found in the more eastern portions of the range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575AFFEBDFFAFB5D7C61FAD2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1295]" box="[199,1326,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575AFFEBDFFAFB5D78F0FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,447,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. See Appendix 2. The genitalia of
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD7E575AFFEBDC79FB5C7AE7FAD2" box="[836,936,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
from 14 localities were examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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