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treatments-xml/data/03/C1/87/03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C.xml
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<document id="0FB1E5C17E1B00138F3513B732D16086" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283120" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629776125374" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stein, David L." docDate="2012" docId="03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03285p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.283120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraliparis macropterus Stein 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFF8FFA64348FF89897CFF8D6E1AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699110304817" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="05C05EF299696745FB6E73AE42571F1E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7E470DB3B7D11630161604D0A905DF77">Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DBDD4DA44148CAC4FF195EB3C6E811E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A36CFF10AAA4B5B1A7B99B7DCDC6214E">Stein, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E950128C455544472B6AA0480AFE793C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49A2B1A5345FDCA2488480C060CFD161">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C78BCC5B9433273BC9CCBB0C5942E493">
<mods:date id="A4EF2C5C81FDE3298AE33198D5961AC5">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="84A5EC23BC2103DBFF8272DD096BD040" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="73584EAC6752FE4CFF89E4A39E55A025">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E484E1BC43C3A038B537E94A14B11A0">3285</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="DD4EA5C46989017049D70D1F19D9816F">
<mods:url id="34714683044C792ECAFEABECC22E6DE1">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4B6F669D8DA73803EDA9AA1FB34897E9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F6AE61A2F4D45F1590C246719F5E39D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283120</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4861D51556A100E5E0FCDED0F2F6B66" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C37265434309FFC889EBFE196F5FFE76" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889EBFE196C1CFE15" blockId="65.[151,518,403,462]" box="[151,518,403,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D09F81A44309FFC889EBFE196C1CFE15" bold="true" box="[151,518,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889EBFE196C1CFE15" bold="true" box="[151,518,403,430]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4309FFC889EBFE196FA6FE16" ID-CoL="4CZDJ" authority="Stein, 2012" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,444,404,430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889EBFE196FA6FE16" bold="true" box="[151,444,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Paraliparis macropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57A14309FFC888B8FE1E6C1CFE15" box="[452,518,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889EBFE3B6F5FFE76" blockId="65.[151,518,403,462]" box="[151,325,438,462]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 46, 47, 48</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265434309FFC889EBFE726AC6FD72" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889EBFE726AC6FD72" blockId="65.[151,1436,509,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC889EBFE726AB4FD82" collectingDate="2008-02-25" collectionCode="NMNZ, R, V, CAML" elevation="1990" latitude="-71.87283" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="174.07133" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="TAN 0802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889EBFE726F11FDAE" box="[151,267,511,535]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889EBFE726F1EFDAF" bold="true" box="[151,260,511,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54D3886A4309FFC889EBFE726F1EFDAF" box="[151,260,511,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88868FE726F7CFDAE" box="[276,358,511,534]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.043716, male,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88B4CFE736C95FDAE" box="[560,655,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="199.0">199 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88BB0FE736D31FDAE" box="[716,811,510,534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="177.0">177 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC88A1BFE736DF4FDAE" box="[871,1006,509,534]" degrees="71" direction="south" minutes="52.37" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="-71.87283">71°52.37' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC88A81FE736A8EFDAE" box="[1021,1172,509,534]" degrees="174" direction="east" minutes="04.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="174.07133">174°04.28' E</geoCoordinate>
, NW edge of Mawson Bank,
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88999FDAE6F14FD83" box="[229,270,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88999FDAE6EEEFD83" box="[229,244,547,571]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88983FDAE6F14FD83" box="[255,270,547,571]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4309FFC88867FDAE6FE5FD82" authority=", Stn. IPY" authorityName="Stn. IPY" box="[283,511,546,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88867FDAE6F97FD82" box="[283,397,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tangaroa,</emphasis>
Stn. IPY
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88B7BFDAF6C42FD82" box="[519,600,546,570]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CAML</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB34309FFC88B19FDAF6CF8FD82" box="[613,738,546,570]" collectionCode="CAML" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">TAN 0802</specimenCode>
/167,
<date id="FFD610084309FFC88A59FDAF6DE0FD82" box="[805,1018,546,570]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2008-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E04309FFC88A59FDAF6DE0FD82" box="[805,1018,546,570]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2008-02-25">25 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1954–
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88D2DFDAF6AB4FD82" box="[1105,1198,546,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1990.0">
<elevation id="0045D1FB4309FFC88D2DFDAF6AB4FD82" box="[1105,1198,546,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC88DC2FDAE6C91FDE6" collectionCode="NMNZ" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88DC2FDAE6B2CFD83" bold="true" box="[1214,1334,547,571]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="54D3886A4309FFC88DC2FDAE6B2CFD83" box="[1214,1334,547,571]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88C36FDAE6B86FD82" box="[1354,1436,547,570]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.049141, male,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88826FDCB6FA0FDE6" box="[346,442,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="256.0">256 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88887FDCB6C46FDE6" box="[507,604,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="226.0">226 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC88BE7FDCA6FC1FD3A" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-72.073166" location="Iselin Bank" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="176.526" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88BE7FDCA6CF7FDE6" box="[667,749,583,606]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.038592,&gt;
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88AFEFDCB6DF9FDE6" box="[898,995,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="232.0">232 mm</quantity>
TL, male,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88D11FDCB6AD4FDE6" box="[1133,1230,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="217.0">217 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC88C71FDCB6B8CFDE6" box="[1293,1430,581,606]" degrees="72" direction="south" minutes="04.39" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="-72.073166">72°04.39' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC889EBFDE76F36FD3A" box="[151,300,618,642]" degrees="176" direction="east" minutes="31.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="176.526">176°31.56' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EB760134309FFC88847FDE76FA7FD3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C:8EB760134309FFC88847FDE76FA7FD3A" box="[315,445,618,642]" latitude="-72.073166" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="176.526" name="Iselin Bank" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Iselin Bank</location>
, F
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC8889FFDE76B11FD3A" box="[483,1291,618,643]" collectingDate="2002-02-03" collectionCode="V" collectorName="San Aotea II &amp; Stn." elevation="1361" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC8889FFDE76FECFD3A" box="[483,502,618,642]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88B7CFDE66C8AFD3A" box="[512,656,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectorName id="269D531E4309FFC88B7CFDE66C8AFD3A" box="[512,656,619,643]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San Aotea II</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269D531E4309FFC88BE3FDE76CD1FD3A" box="[671,715,618,642]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stn.</collectorName>
OBS 1595A/026,
<date id="FFD610084309FFC88ADCFDE76A45FD3A" box="[928,1119,618,642]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2002-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E04309FFC88ADCFDE76A45FD3A" box="[928,1119,618,642]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2002-02-03">3 February 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1133–
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88DCFFDE76B11FD3A" box="[1203,1291,618,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1361.0">
<elevation id="0045D1FB4309FFC88DCFFDE76B11FD3A" box="[1203,1291,618,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
; P.038592/1, cleared and stained right pectoral girdle.
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC88B21FD026FA3FD72" collectionCode="NMNZ" latitude="-71.16267" location="northern Iselin Bank" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="176.42467" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC88B21FD026CB5FD1E" box="[605,687,655,678]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
P.038582, male,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88A13FD036DD1FD1E" box="[879,971,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="222.0">222 mm</quantity>
TL,
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88D7DFD036A47FD1E" box="[1025,1117,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="201.0">201 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC88DEEFD036B0FFD1E" box="[1170,1301,653,678]" degrees="71" direction="south" minutes="09.76" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="-71.16267">71°09.76' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4309FFC88C5EFD036EB0FD72" degrees="176" direction="east" minutes="25.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="9" value="176.42467">176°25.48' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EB760134309FFC889CAFD3F6F85FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187DE4309FFCC89EBFE196F38FF6C:8EB760134309FFC889CAFD3F6F85FD72" box="[182,415,690,714]" latitude="-71.16267" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="176.42467" name="northern Iselin Bank" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">northern Iselin Bank</location>
, F
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954309FFC888BEFD3F6AC2FD72" box="[450,1240,690,715]" collectingDate="2002-01-30" collectionCode="V" collectorName="San Aotea II &amp; Stn." elevation="1312" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4309FFC888BEFD3F6FCCFD72" box="[450,470,690,714]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC888A0FD3E6C73FD72" box="[476,617,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<collectorName id="269D531E4309FFC888A0FD3E6C73FD72" box="[476,617,691,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">San Aotea II</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269D531E4309FFC88B0AFD3F6CB9FD72" box="[630,675,690,714]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stn.</collectorName>
OBS 1595A/012,
<date id="FFD610084309FFC88A0FFD3F6A35FD72" box="[883,1071,690,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2002-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E04309FFC88A0FFD3F6A35FD72" box="[883,1071,690,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2002-01-30">30 January 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1228–
<quantity id="4C909B2D4309FFC88DFCFD3F6AC2FD72" box="[1152,1240,690,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1312.0">
<elevation id="0045D1FB4309FFC88DFCFD3F6AC2FD72" box="[1152,1240,690,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3119999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1312.0">1312 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265434309FFC889BBFD5B6EDFFCC6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889BBFD5B6EDFFCC6" blockId="65.[151,1436,509,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889BBFD5B6F5BFD56" box="[199,321,726,751]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889BBFD5B6F20FD57" bold="true" box="[199,314,726,751]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
V 66–67 (9–10+56–57), P 14–15 (10+1–2+3), notch rays rudimentary; gill opening long, 71–74% HL, extending over all or almost all rays, to base of lower pectoral-fin lobe; UPL 34–36% SL, extending to 14th or 15th anal-fin ray; LPL 23–28% SL, extending posteriorly to at least second or third anal-fin ray; pectoral radials 4. HL 18–25% SL. A distinct notch present at symphysis of premaxillae, matching a protrusion at symphysis of lower jaw.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37265434309FFCD89BBFC076D88FE14" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889BBFC076B24FBC2" blockId="65.[151,1436,509,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889BBFC076F42FC1A" box="[199,344,906,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889BBFC076F4BFC1B" bold="true" box="[199,337,906,931]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Counts. V 66 (66–67; 9–10+56–57), D 60 (60–62), A 54 (~53–55), C9 (8–9), P 15 (14–15), radials 4 (3+1), pc ~5, pores 2–5–7–1. Ratios. HL 25.6 (~18.4–23.7), HW 15.6 (13.7–15.1), HD ~20, sn 7.4 (6.7–7.0), E 3.7 (3.4–4.0), orbit 8.0 (6.0–7.3), uj 13.3 (13.0–13.2), go 18.1 (16.8–17.3), preD 28.7 (25.8–29.0), preA 37.6 (33.7–36.7), sna 19.1 (18.4–19.8), ma 15.4 (12.0–15.5), aAf 18.9 (17.1–17.9), UPL 36.8 (34.2–36.6), LPL 28.7 (23.6–25.5), pabd 21.6 (19.1). In % HL, HD ~87, sn 29.1 (28.2–30.0), E 14.5 (14.6–17.3), orbit 31.1 (25.6–30.7), uj 51.8 (55.5–55.7), go 70.7 (70.7–74.2), ma 60.1 (57.1–66.4), preD 111.9 (108.9–124.5), preA 146.5 (157.3), aAf 73.6 (76.8), UPL 143.4 (150.7–154.4), LPL 111.9 (101.3–102.1), LLD 10.6 (10.1–12.0), pabd 84.4 (82.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889BBFB0B6D50F992" blockId="65.[151,1436,509,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Head large, deep, its depth about 4/5 its length, dorsal profile sloping gradually downwards to high blunt snout. Mouth horizontal, subterminal. Upper jaw reaching to below rear margin of orbit or behind it, oral cleft reaching to below mid-pupil. Upper jaw deeply incised below snout. Both upper and lower jaws with wide gaps at symphysis, the lower with convex projection fitting into concavity of symphyseal gap in upper jaw. Premaxillary teeth simple, sharp canines, the largest slightly recurved, in about 38 oblique rows of 4–8 teeth each, forming a narrow band about five teeth wide; anterior teeth very irregularly arranged. Lower jaw teeth larger than premaxillary teeth, arranged similarly. Eye prominent but not large; orbit much larger than eye. Nostrils not tubular, about horizontal with middle or upper half of pupil. Gill opening exceptionally long, extending from above pectoral upper lobe ventrally over almost all rays. Tips of four branchiostegal rays entering margin of opercular membrane below opercle; opercular flap extending posterior to pectoral fin girdle and ray bases and covering them. Chin pores unusually widely separated, the distance between them about 4–5 pore diameters, a little less than 1/3 eye. All pores similar in size, none with raised rim. Pore formula unusual, 2–5–7–1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889BBF9BB6C5BF8D6" blockId="65.[151,1436,509,1902]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pectoral fin broad-based, deeply divided into two prominent exceptionally long lobes. Dorsal pectoral fin ray about on a horizontal through posterior of upper jaw or slightly higher, distinctly below lower margin of orbit. Upper lobe of ten closely spaced rays, lower of three rays, one to two rudimentary fin rays present only as ray bases in notch, creating a wide gap between lobes. Upper and lower fin lobes barely connected by membrane or continuation of skin between them. Upper lobe reaching far behind anal fin origin, to about 14th ray; lower lobe rays reaching to about second or third ray. Anteriormost lower lobe ray below posterior margin of orbit. Bases of lower lobe rays well separated by a distance equal to about 1/10 of HL, all three rays free for almost their entire length. Radials four (3+1), large, round, unnotched; ventralmost with a fenestra. Scapula triangular, helve absent; coracoid helve long, lobate, basal notch absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FE2D6B4BFE10" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,416,424]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FE2A6B4BFE17" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,423,431]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">/</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FE3D6B4BFDBA" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,432,514]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">038592</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FD8F6B4BFDBD" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,514,517]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FD886B4BFDAC" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,517,532]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FD976B4BFDDC" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,538,612]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMNZ</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FDE66B4BFDD7" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,619,623]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FDE26B4BFCBC" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,623,772]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">girdle pectoral</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FC866B4BFCB7" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,779,783]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FC836B4BFCA5" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,782,797]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">b</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FCA96B4BFC90" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,804,808]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FCA56B4BFC3A" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,808,898]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MacKay</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FC046B4BFC78" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,905,960]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Erika</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FC4B6B4BFC72" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,966,970]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FC446B4BFBF9" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,969,1089]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">view lateral</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FBC56B4BFBF4" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1096,1100]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FBC66B4BFBE1" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1099,1113]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FBED6B4BFBDC" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1120,1124]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FBE96B4BFB3C" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1124,1156]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">SL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FB066B4BFB0A" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1163,1202]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FB356B4BFB66" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1208,1246]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">177</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FB696B4BFB50" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1252,1256]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FB656B4BFA8F" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1256,1335]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">043716</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FABA6B4BFA82" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1335,1338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FAB76B4BFAF0" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1338,1352]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FAC26B4BFA21" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1359,1433]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">NMNZ</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FA126B4BFA1D" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1439,1445]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47FA286B4BF9BB" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1445,1539]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54D3886A430AFFCB8C47FA286B4BF9BB" box="[1339,1361,1445,1539]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9876B4BF9B5" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1546,1549]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9806B4BF99E" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1549,1574]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9A06B4BF989" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1581,1585]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9BC6B4BF9F8" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1585,1600]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9CB6B4BF97D" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1606,1733]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA430AFFCB8C47F9CB6B4BF97D" box="[1339,1361,1606,1733]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">macropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C47F9416B4BF8F9" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1339,1361,1740,1857]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430AFFCB8C47F9416B4BF8F9" box="[1339,1361,1740,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430AFFCB8C47F9416B4BF8F9" box="[1339,1361,1740,1857]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Paraliparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C46F8CA6B4BF8F4" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1338,1361,1863,1868]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C46F8C66B4BF8DE" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1338,1361,1867,1894]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430AFFCB8C46F8C66B4BF8DE" bold="true" box="[1338,1361,1867,1894]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">46</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430AFFCB8C46F8E06B4BF868" blockId="66.[1338,1361,412,2000]" box="[1338,1361,1901,2000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430AFFCB8C46F8E06B4BF868" bold="true" box="[1338,1361,1901,2000]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFD266B0CFD16" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,683,686]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFD236B0CFCBD" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,686,773]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Marriott</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFC816B0CFCB7" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,780,783]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFC826B0CFCA5" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,783,797]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFCA96B0CFC40" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,804,1016]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">by specimen fresh of</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFC736B0CFBCB" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1022,1139]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Photograph</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFBF46B0CFBC4" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1145,1148]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFBF16B0CFB24" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1148,1180]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFB2E6B0CFB72" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1187,1226]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">mm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFB5C6B0CFB4F" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1233,1271]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">177</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFB706B0CFAB9" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1277,1281]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFA8C6B0CFAE8" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1281,1360]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">043716</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFADD6B0CFAEB" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1360,1363]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFADE6B0CFAD9" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1363,1377]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFAE56B0CFA0A" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1384,1458]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">NMNZ</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFA356B0CFA06" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1464,1470]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CFA336B0CF9A4" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1470,1564]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="54D3886A430BFFCA8C7CFA336B0CF9A4" box="[1280,1302,1470,1564]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9AE6B0CF99E" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1571,1574]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9AB6B0CF987" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1574,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9CB6B0CF9F2" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1606,1610]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9C76B0CF9E1" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1610,1625]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9ED6B0CF967" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1632,1759]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430BFFCA8C7CF9ED6B0CF967" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[1280,1302,1632,1759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430BFFCA8C7CF9ED6B0CF967" box="[1280,1302,1632,1759]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">macropterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF9686B0CF8E2" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1302,1765,1882]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430BFFCA8C7CF9686B0CF8E2" box="[1280,1302,1765,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430BFFCA8C7CF9686B0CF8E2" box="[1280,1302,1765,1882]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Paraliparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF8ED6B0DF8DD" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1303,1888,1893]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF8E96B0DF8C7" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1303,1892,1919]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430BFFCA8C7CF8E96B0DF8C7" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1892,1919]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">47</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430BFFCA8C7CF80B6B0DF851" blockId="67.[1280,1303,683,2025]" box="[1280,1303,1926,2025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430BFFCA8C7CF80B6B0DF851" bold="true" box="[1280,1303,1926,2025]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89BBFF1A6DE1FEDC" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Body tapering slowly to caudal fin. Dorsal fin insertion between neural spines 4–6, anal fin insertion between vertebrae 10–13. Abdominal part of spine strongly curved dorsally above abdominal cavity but not forming an externally obvious hump. Anus position posterior to pupil by about 2/3 distance between pupil and tip of opercular lobe, completely forward of the latter. A small, black, pointed genital papilla present. Abdominal cavity large, peritoneum visible through body wall and skin. Hypural fused, no slit evident; caudal-fin rays 8–9 (4/4, 4/4+1), a single ventral procurrent ray may be present. Skin thin, translucent, easily damaged.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89BBFEE26D88FE14" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Color in life uniformly pink (Fig. 47). In alcohol, skin translucent white; oral cavity dusky grayish, branchial cavity blackish. Peritoneum black, stomach pale with black veining.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726543430CFFCD89BBFE3A6EE9FE4B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89BBFE3A6EE9FE4B" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFE3A6F7AFE68" box="[199,352,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFE3A6F43FE68" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known from three trawls taken on Iselin Bank and NW Mawson Bank at depths between
<quantity id="4C909B2D430CFFCD8C2BFE3A6EF5FE4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5615" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.133" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1561.5" valueMax="1990.0" valueMin="1133.0">1133– 1990 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3726543430CFFCD89BBFD8D6A50FC53" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89BBFD8D6B94FDAF" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,1004]" box="[199,1422,511,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFD8D6F57FDA0" box="[199,333,512,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFD8D6F5DFDA0" bold="true" box="[199,327,512,536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
From the Greek
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8B70FD8D6C44FDA0" box="[524,606,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">makros</emphasis>
, long, and
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8BA7FD8C6D39FDA0" box="[731,803,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">pteron</emphasis>
, fin, to note the unusually long pectoral fin upper lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89BBFDAE6A50FC53" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFDAE6F76FD84" box="[199,364,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBFDAE6F7CFD84" bold="true" box="[199,358,547,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comparisons</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The new species is so distinct that it cannot easily be confused with others. It has slightly fewer pectoral-fin rays than any other reported Antarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8BACFDC56DB7FDE7" box="[720,941,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8BACFDC56D4BFDD8" box="[720,849,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraliparis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8ACBFDC46A32FDD8" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1930" box="[951,1064,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8ACBFDC46A32FDD8" box="[951,1064,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8D22FDC46F13FD3C" authority="Andriashev 1986" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1986" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalassobathyalis">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8D22FDC46B24FDD8" box="[1118,1342,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. thalassobathyalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430CFFCD8C38FDCA6F13FD3C" author="Andriashev, A. P." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref60647" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1986) Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 7. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Andriashev 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have 15–17 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430CFFCD88DCFDE16C7CFD3C" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[416,614,620,644]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref61052" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev 2003</bibRefCitation>
), but the former has 67–74 vertebrae (vs 66–67), and the latter (including all subspecies) has 52–59, and neither has the gill opening extending ventrally in front of more than 3 pectoral-fin rays (vs from above the pectoral fin to the base of the lower pectoral-fin lobe). Its gill opening length is also similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8874FD546FB8FD57" box="[264,418,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8874FD546FB8FD57" box="[264,418,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is strikingly different in its much shorter pectoral fins (66–87 vs 143–154% HL), many more pectoral rays (23–28 vs 14–15), different peritoneum color (pale vs blackish), and other characters. In addition, no other
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD881BFCAD6FF2FC80" box="[359,488,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD881BFCAD6FF2FC80" box="[359,488,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraliparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the pectoral fin upper lobe reaching the 14th or 15th anal-fin ray and the lower lobe reaching posterior to the first anal-fin ray.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8BBEFCC96A47FCE4" authority="Andriashev 1986" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1986" box="[706,1117,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kreffti">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8BBEFCC96D95FCE4" box="[706,911,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraliparis kreffti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430CFFCD8AE6FCC96A47FCE4" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[922,1117,836,860]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref60647" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (1986) Review of the snailfish genus Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparididae) of the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 7. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Andriashev 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has both pectoral fin lobes reaching posterior to the anal fin, although not as far, but also has more pectoral rays (16–18 vs 14–15) and only two radials (vs 4), a black stomach, and other trenchant differences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430CFFCD8AC5FC016AAEFC1C" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[953,1204,908,932]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref61052" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev 2003:295</bibRefCitation>
). Several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD89EBFC3D6F3BFC70" box="[151,289,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89EBFC3D6F3BFC70" box="[151,289,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Careproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD884FFC3D6FFFFC70" authorityName="Duhamel" authorityYear="1992" box="[307,485,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD884FFC3D6FFFFC70" box="[307,485,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. profundicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8888FC3D6A39FC7F" authority="Andriashev &amp; Stein 1998" authorityName="Andriashev &amp; Stein" authorityYear="1998" box="[500,1059,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoprofundicola">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8888FC3D6C1DFC70" box="[500,519,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8B6BFC3D6CECFC70" box="[535,758,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">pseudoprofundicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430CFFCD8B83FC226A39FC7F" author="Andriashev, A. P. &amp; Stein, D. L." box="[767,1059,943,967]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref61384" refString="Andriashev, A. P. &amp; Stein, D. L. (1998) Review of the snailfish genus Careproctus (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) in Antarctic and adjacent waters. Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, (470), 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1998">Andriashev &amp; Stein 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and others) have similarly elongate pectoral fins, but have a well-developed disk and are obviously not
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD8ABEFC596A59FC54" box="[962,1091,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD8ABEFC596A59FC54" box="[962,1091,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paraliparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF176640430CFFCD89EBF8E16CD9F83A" box="[151,707,1900,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1900,1923]">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCD89EBF8E16CD9F83A" blockId="68.[151,707,1900,1923]" box="[151,707,1900,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89EBF8E16F3AF83B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1900,1923]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430CFFCD88BEF8E06CA5F83A" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="2012" box="[450,703,1901,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">Paraliparis macropterus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3726543430CFFCC89BBF8226F38FF6C" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736C8430CFFCC89BBF8226F38FF6C" blockId="68.[151,1436,1967,2027]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBF8226F55F87F" box="[199,335,1967,1992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430CFFCD89BBF8226F52F870" bold="true" box="[199,328,1967,1992]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD41430CFFCD88F0F8226C22F87F" box="[396,568,1967,1991]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are all males. It is possible that the very long fins are a sexually dimorphic character or represent allometric growth. Similar sex-related differences have not been reported in the family, but allometric increase in pectoral fin length was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430DFFCC8A3CFF1A6DEBFF17" author="Kido, K." box="[832,1009,151,175]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="125 - 256" refId="ref63330" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University, 35, 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido (1988:24)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B430DFFCC8D5BFF156F07FF6C" authority="Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityYear="1912" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="B91CEADA430DFFCC8D5BFF156B3BFF17" box="[1063,1313,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B39430DFFCC8C50FF1A6F07FF6C" author="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Burke, C. V." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="31 - 96" refId="ref62891" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Burke, C. V. (1912) Fishes from Bering Sea and Kamchatka. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 30 (for 1910), 31 - 96." type="journal article" year="1912">Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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