175 lines
20 KiB
XML
175 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3F94A32BEB5DE9A63CEF743834D3521D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283120" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629776125374" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stein, David L." docDate="2012" docId="03C187DE4308FFC889EBFF1A6FA9FE87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03285p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.283120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF8FFA64348FF89897CFF8D6E1AFFB8" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699577044576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3375A7954E296EDDB3EA99AC06B0D691">Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD34D249E003F3B9F8AE053AB22BE72F">Stein, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B1D66D4A754030A6251B5D3497D70B19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0DC6ED0F2BDB25A9E7C24E561C08E82F">
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<mods:date id="3B1AE95DB69C430D644C4EC2A314593F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71E1575CF33A25D4F7C9F21465CE7654">2012-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E43927ECBE52B1CEAE2B274219051B5">3285</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C187DE4308FFC889EBFF1A6FA9FE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5251579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5251579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187DE4308FFC889EBFF1A6FA9FE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187DE4308FFC889EBFF1A6FA9FE87" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C37265434308FFC989EBFF1A6F5FFF6A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBFF1A6D22FF09" blockId="64.[151,824,151,210]" box="[151,824,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D09F81A44308FFC989EBFF1A6D22FF09" bold="true" box="[151,824,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4308FFC989EBFF1A6D22FF09" ID-CoL="4CZDH" authority="Chernova & Eastman 2001" authorityName="Chernova & Eastman" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,824,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989EBFF1A6D22FF09" bold="true" box="[151,824,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989EBFF1A6FC7FF09" bold="true" box="[151,477,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraliparis macrocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B394308FFC98898FF1A6D22FF09" author="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T." box="[484,824,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="92 - 104" refId="ref61808" refString="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T. (2001) Two new species of snailfish genus Paraliparis (Pisces: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 92 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Chernova & Eastman 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBFF376F5FFF6A" blockId="64.[151,824,151,210]" box="[151,325,186,210]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 43, 44, 45</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265434308FFC989EBFE8F6AFDFEA0" box="[151,1255,258,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBFE8F6AFDFEA0" blockId="64.[151,1255,258,280]" box="[151,1255,258,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811E64308FFC989EBFE8F6AFDFEA0" box="[151,1255,258,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910D94308FFC989EBFE8F6CF2FEA0" author="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T." box="[151,744,258,280]" page="93" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4308FFC989EBFE8F6CF2FEA0" ID-CoL="4CZDH" authority="Chernova & Eastman 2001: 93" authorityName="Chernova & Eastman" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,744,258,280]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989EBFE8F6FB6FEA0" box="[151,428,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraliparis macrocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B394308FFC988CEFE8F6CF2FEA0" author="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T." box="[434,744,258,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="92 - 104" refId="ref61808" refString="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T. (2001) Two new species of snailfish genus Paraliparis (Pisces: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 92 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Chernova & Eastman 2001:93</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A4D4308FFC98B8EFE8F6D29FEA0" box="[754,819,258,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,562,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-192@4.[151,1436,553,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the Ross Sea, showing all collection localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096153/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–4a;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910D94308FFC98A15FE8F6A5CFEA0" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[873,1094,258,280]" page="310" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B394308FFC98A15FE8F6A5CFEA0" author="Andriashev, A. P." box="[873,1094,258,280]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref61052" refString="Andriashev, A. P. (2003) Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. Biological Results of the Russian Antarctic Expeditions 9. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, (53) 61, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">Andriashev 2003:310</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Figs. 162, 163.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265434308FFC989EBFEC86F08FB8D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBFEC86CACFEC7" blockId="64.[151,1436,324,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C954308FFC989EBFEC86CACFEC7" collectingDate="1997-12-28" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="N. B. Palmer & Cruise & Stn." elevation="1191" latitude="-75.06667" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="165.20833" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 361866" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989EBFEC86F11FEE5" bold="true" box="[151,267,325,349]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54D3886A4308FFC989EBFEC86F1CFEE5" box="[151,262,325,349]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EB34308FFC9886FFEC86FD8FEE5" box="[275,450,325,349]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 361866</specimenCode>
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, male,
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||
<quantity id="4C909B2D4308FFC98B69FEC86C6BFEE5" box="[533,625,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
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TL,
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||
<quantity id="4C909B2D4308FFC98BD7FEC86D12FEE5" box="[683,776,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4308FFC98A3DFEC86DD6FEE5" box="[833,972,324,349]" degrees="75" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-75.06667">75°03'60” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C500F4308FFC98AA5FEC86A6EFEE5" box="[985,1140,324,349]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="15" seconds="30" value="165.20833">165°12'30” E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98DFEFEC86A8EFEE5" box="[1154,1172,325,349]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98DE1FEC86AABFEE5" box="[1181,1201,325,349]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC98DC4FECB6B59FEE5" box="[1208,1347,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<collectorName id="269D531E4308FFC98DC4FECB6B59FEE5" box="[1208,1347,325,349]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N.B. Palmer</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="269D531E4308FFC98C2FFEC86B86FEE5" box="[1363,1436,325,349]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cruise</collectorName>
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||
97–9
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||
<collectorName id="269D531E4308FFC989AAFEEA6F18FEC7" box="[214,258,359,383]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stn.</collectorName>
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||
34,
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||
<date id="FFD610084308FFC9884FFEEA6C10FEC7" box="[307,522,359,383]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-12-28">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9E04308FFC9884FFEEA6C10FEC7" box="[307,522,359,383]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-12-28">28 December 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 1181–
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||
<quantity id="4C909B2D4308FFC98B27FEEA6CA8FEC7" box="[603,690,359,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.191" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1191.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1FB4308FFC98B27FEEA6CA8FEC7" box="[603,690,359,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.191" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1191.0">1191 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989BBFE076FE1FE1A" blockId="64.[151,1436,324,1146]" box="[199,507,394,419]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989BBFE076FAAFE1B" bold="true" box="[199,432,394,419]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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None.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989BBFE206D51FD95" blockId="64.[151,1436,324,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989BBFE206DA2FE7D" box="[199,952,429,454]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989BBFE206FAFFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,437,429,454]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expanded diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B394308FFC98B0CFE206DB1FE7D" author="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T." box="[624,939,429,453]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="92 - 104" refId="ref61808" refString="Chernova, N. V. & Eastman, J. T. (2001) Two new species of snailfish genus Paraliparis (Pisces: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Fish Biology, 59, 92 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Chernova & Eastman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</emphasis>
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Counts.
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98D60FE236A2AFE7D" box="[1052,1072,430,453]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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56 (10+46), D 49, A 43, C 9 (4/ 5), P 20 (14+2+4), radials 3 (2+0+1), gr 7, pc 6, pores 2–6–7–1. Ratios. HL 28.0,
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98D56FE5D6A43FE5F" box="[1066,1113,464,487]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HW</collectionCode>
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||
18.5, sn 12.0, E 5.6, io 17.0, uj 13.6, go 7.8, bd 21, preD 30.0, preA 38.0, ma 18.2, aAf 17.2, UPL 16.8, LPL 18.5, pcl 5% SL. In % HL:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98C3FFE7E6B6BFDB2" box="[1347,1393,499,522]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HW</collectionCode>
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||
66, sn 43, E 20, io 60.7, uj 48.6, go 27.9, bd 75, UPL 60, LPL 66.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBFDBA6F08FB8D" blockId="64.[151,1436,324,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Head large, snout large and gelatinous, blunt, and deep, its length almost twice eye diameter. Nostril large, tubular, its diameter and length about 1/3 eye. Mouth horizontal, subterminal, oral cleft reaching to below anterior margin of pupil. Teeth simple, conical, bluntly pointed, forming moderately wide bands of about five teeth in a row near symphysis. Symphyseal gap absent in both jaws. Eye about 1/5 HL. Interorbital wide, almost 2/3 HL. Cephalic pores large, with thickened rims. Symphyseal pores not closely set, not much closer together than more posterior pores, not in a depression or pit, their diameter significantly smaller than those more posterior. Gill opening less than 1 ½ eye diameter, above and reaching ventrally in front of 2–3 pectoral fin rays. Anus about midway between mandibular symphysis and anal fin origin, distinctly forward of gill opening. Dorsal ray of upper pectoral fin lobe on horizontal with lower margin of eye, lobe reaching anal fin origin; notch moderately deep, notch rays well developed, not rudimentary, their spacing markedly wider than that of upper and lower lobe rays; lower lobe longer than upper, but not reaching to below upper lobe tip, its lowest ray below posterior margin of eye. Radials 3 (2+0+1), round, unnotched. Abdomen long, preanal fin distance almost 1 ½ head, more than 1/3 SL. Dorsal and anal fins overlap caudal by 20–25% its length.
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<collectionCode id="ED79AE0D4308FFC98BD8FC556CEAFC48" box="[676,752,984,1008]" country="Mali" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b8df-ma6p" name="Science Education Center" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SECM</collectionCode>
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well developed, especially on head, and dorsal and anal fins. In life, body pink; in alcohol, pale, grayish postabdominally. Peritoneum and gill cavity black, stomach and pyloric caeca pale.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37265434308FFC889BBFBB26FA9FE87" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989BBFBB26C79FBC2" blockId="64.[151,1436,324,1146]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
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<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989BBFBB26F7AFBEF" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989BBFBB26F43FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The
|
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<typeStatus id="54D3886A4308FFC988E7FBCD6FE7FBE0" box="[411,509,1088,1112]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and only known specimen was caught in the Drygalski Trough along the shore of the
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<collectingRegion id="49ACF82A4308FFC989BCFBEF6F00FBC2" box="[192,282,1122,1146]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF82A4308FFC9885DFBEF6FBBFBC2" box="[289,417,1122,1146]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Land Coast</collectingRegion>
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||
at
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||
<quantity id="4C909B2D4308FFC988BFFBEF6C45FBC2" box="[451,607,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" metricValueMax="1.191" metricValueMin="1.1809999999999998" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1186.0" valueMax="1191.0" valueMin="1181.0">1181–1191 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766404308FFC989EBF8526CC4F84D" box="[151,734,2015,2038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,2015,2038]">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD736C84308FFC989EBF8526CC4F84D" blockId="64.[151,734,2015,2038]" box="[151,734,2015,2038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4308FFC989EBF8526F3AF84E" bold="true" box="[151,288,2015,2038]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4308FFC988BEF8526CC0F84D" authorityName="Chernova & Eastman" authorityYear="2001" box="[450,730,2015,2037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">Paraliparis macrocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736C84309FFC889BBFF1A6FA9FE87" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC889BBFF1A6F77FF08" bold="true" box="[199,365,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4309FFC88BE4FF146D1AFF08" authorityName="Andriashev" authorityYear="1986" box="[664,768,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88BE4FF146D1AFF08" box="[664,768,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. hubbsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4309FFC88A73FF146DBBFF08" authorityName="Andriashev & Neelov" authorityYear="1984" box="[783,929,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valentinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88A73FF146DBBFF08" box="[783,929,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. valentinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D4B4309FFC88A9DFF146A57FF17" authorityName="Andriashev & Neelov" authorityYear="1979" box="[993,1101,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Paraliparis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEADA4309FFC88A9DFF146A57FF17" box="[993,1101,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P. somovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in counts, short gill opening, notched pectoral fin without rudimentary rays, and black peritoneum and gill cavity. It differs from all of them in its subterminal (vs clearly inferior) mouth, radials (3 small vs 4 large), head length (28 vs 20–24% SL), large gelatinous snout (43 vs 19–35% HL), interorbital width (61 vs 33–46% HL), and gill opening (extending ventrally in front of 2–3 rays vs 3–7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |