305 lines
31 KiB
XML
305 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="34CA2550254DC6C8BDC5A297A967B56A" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.409" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630179898171" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="1869" docId="03C187BEFFDD9B52D1757BF76F3EFA71" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-70.3.409.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 1869 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.409" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coptonotus Chapuis 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFF8FFC6FFD99B57D07379456C64FFF7" masterDocTitle="A Revision ofCoptonotusChapuis, 1869 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Coptonotinae) with Notes on Its Biology" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1699177397712" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1DB05880FBA0C6F9F025DCFBED54035B">A Revision ofCoptonotusChapuis, 1869 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Coptonotinae) with Notes on Its Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3EB951501CA4E99AA89629B7FF2E25F">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6E8A983CFB7BF4866733220D5E5525">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4941F9D97A2E1FA292A45A0560B29BC">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B9C19C2B832714B8C993C884A7B8D4E">
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<mods:date id="0EDB12E7098D917572B1843257FF5CE7">1869</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59D92DF4EEB9ACCB9B8E95D686A8A42D">2016-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1332BACA8DBA6470983B0593116C4F9">1869</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7FA5EFA5F31431DAB0DC8C2A04934271">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-70.3.409</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="536ECBBB5E867F0804AE53B1FC679CB7" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.409</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3726523FFDD9B53D1757BF76E6BFD30" box="[262,527,690,711]" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D1757BF76E6BFD30" ID-CoL="8HGPS" authority="Chapuis, 1869" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[262,527,690,711]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D1757BF76D12FD30" bold="true" box="[262,374,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B59FFDD9B53D10E7BF76E6BFD30" author="Chapuis & Synopsis des Scolytides. J. & Desoer & Liege & Reprinted as & Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege" box="[381,527,690,711]" pageId="4" pagination="213 - 269" refId="ref11124" refString="Chapuis, F. 1869. Synopsis des Scolytides. J. Desoer, Liege. [Reprinted as: Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 2: 213 - 269, 1873]." type="journal article" year="1869">Chapuis, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3726523FFDD9B52D0DC7B996D9FFA25" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDD9B53D0DC7B996F61FBE1" blockId="4.[151,639,732,1285]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1172,546,1285]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0DC7B996D26FD06" bold="true" box="[175,322,732,753]" pageId="4">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Head rostrate, not concealed by pronotum. Eye elongate, weakly emarginate, coarsely faceted, flush with head, amount of ventral eye separation highly variable in all species (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0967A036D2FFCAB" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1933" box="[229,331,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0967A036D2FFCAB" box="[229,331,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="4">C. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Point of antennal insertion at midpoint between mandibular base and upper level of eye, not exposed. Subantennal groove (scrobe) well-developed, deep, apical margin directed toward ventral margin of eye. Funicle 7-segmented, antennal club with 3 visible sutures. Frons flat to convex, male frons with a large median tumescence, tumescence densely minutely punctate, within each puncture 2–10 potential pores are visible at 250X magnification, pores appearing convex, each potential pore filled with red lipid material. Prosternal process with a modified sternellum and often a modified poststernellum that are identical in both sexes. Femur strong, as long as tibia, entirely punctured and shagreened; tibia with terminal uncus on interior margin, uncus mesally curved, mucro at outer margin apex, outer margin with a large premucro at apical third and 2 smaller teeth along basal margin; protibia with distal comb of setae along inner margin. Tarsus with 5 tarsomeres, tarsomere 4 not apparent; tarsomeres 1–3 entire, tarsomere 5 weakly bilobed,1 narrow, 2 and 3 subequal, 5 slightly curved, glossy; posterior face of protibia inflated, appearing triangular, impunctate; posterior face with a groove for reception of tarsi from apex to dorsal margin of distal comb, groove glabrous. Meso- and metatibiae with posterior face not inflated, without a groove for tarsal reception, parallel-sided, bearing spines and teeth along outer margin. Elytra declivous, dimorphic or not, sculpture variable, strial punctures at least twice as large as interstrial punctures. Spiculum gastrale moderately asymmetrical, sickle-shaped, slightly longer than aedeagus. Tegmen a broadly sclerotized ring, open dorsally, with a simple anterior strut.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDD9B52D2B67D5E6D9FFA25" blockId="4.[685,1172,546,1285]" lastBlockId="5.[173,660,1336,1729]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D2B67D5E6FFBFBC7" bold="true" box="[709,927,1051,1072]" pageId="4">Sexual Dimorphism.</emphasis>
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Sexual dimorphism is exhibited on five structures: the length of tarsomere 1; the presence of a frontal tumescence in all species; in some species, the presence of a frontal fovea; strial puncture size; and the elytral declivity. Tarsomere 1 length has not been previously reported as dimorphic, but it does explain inconsistencies regarding the length of 1 to 2+
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<quantity id="4C909B4DFFDD9B53D30E7D906FC7FB1D" box="[893,931,1237,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the literature (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B59FFDD9B53D4467D906E84FAF2" author="Hagedorn" pageId="4" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref11297" refString="Hagedorn, J. M. 1910. Coleoptera Fam. Ipidae [pp. 1 - 178, plates 1 - 14]. In: Genera Insectorum, Pars 111 (P. Wytsman, editor). Wystman, Brussels, Belgium." type="journal article" year="1910">Hagedorn 1910</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B59FFDD9B53D2837DB56F14FAF2" author="Schedl" box="[752,880,1264,1285]" pageId="4" refId="ref11963" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1962. Coleoptera fam. Coptonotidae. Genera Insectorum Fascicule 215 e." type="book" year="1962">Schedl 1962</bibRefCitation>
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). In females, tarsomere 1 is longer than 2+3 combined and equal in length to 2+
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males. All males possess a frontal tumescence, while the female frons is convex. In most species, the strial punctures are larger in males (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDC9B52D1737CE76D0EFA4F" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1933" box="[256,362,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDC9B52D1737CE76D0EFA4F" box="[256,362,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5">C. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In some species, only the female has a median frontal fovea.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0DC7C0A6C93FA95" bold="true" box="[175,247,1359,1378]" pageId="4">Table 3.</emphasis>
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Specimens included in phylogenetic analysis and associated Genbank #s.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDD9B53D2E57CC768EAF969" pageId="4">
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<table id="F968C408FFDD64A8D0E47CC768F0F969" box="[151,1172,1410,1694]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="4">
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<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47CC768F0FA62" box="[151,1172,1410,1429]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
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<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047CC76E87FA62" box="[631,739,1410,1429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D2E57CC76EA0FA62" bold="true" box="[662,708,1410,1429]" pageId="4">DNA</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607CC76F15FA62" box="[787,881,1410,1429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D3607CC76F15FA62" bold="true" box="[787,881,1410,1429]" pageId="4">Genbank#</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27CC76F9BFA62" box="[929,1023,1410,1429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D3D27CC76F9BFA62" bold="true" box="[929,1023,1410,1429]" pageId="4">Genbank#</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7CC768F0FA62" box="[1071,1172,1410,1429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D45C7CC768F0FA62" bold="true" box="[1071,1172,1410,1429]" pageId="4">Genbank #</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47CE268F0FA4D" box="[151,1172,1447,1466]" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47CE26D10FA4D" box="[151,372,1447,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0967CE26D42FA4D" bold="true" box="[229,294,1447,1466]" pageId="4">Species</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77CE26E23FA4D" box="[420,583,1447,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D1D77CE26E23FA4D" bold="true" box="[420,583,1447,1466]" pageId="4">Collection locality</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047CE26E87FA4D" box="[631,739,1447,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D2047CE26E87FA4D" bold="true" box="[631,739,1447,1466]" pageId="4">extraction #</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607CE26F15FA4D" box="[787,881,1447,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D35B7CE26F38FA4D" bold="true" box="[808,860,1447,1466]" pageId="4">ArgK</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27CE26F9BFA4D" box="[929,1023,1447,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D3CA7CE26F83FA4D" bold="true" box="[953,999,1447,1466]" pageId="4">CAD</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7CE268F0FA4D" box="[1071,1172,1447,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D43E7CE26811FA4D" bold="true" box="[1101,1141,1447,1466]" pageId="4">COI</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47C8E68F0FA28" box="[151,1172,1483,1503]" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
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<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47C8E6D10FA28" box="[151,372,1483,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47C8E6D2DFA29" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,329,1483,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47C8E6D2DFA29" box="[151,329,1483,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus cyclopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77C8E6E23FA28" box="[420,583,1483,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4">Costa Rica- North</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047C8E6E87FA28" box="[631,739,1483,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4">CpCop01</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607C8E6F15FA28" box="[787,881,1483,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
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||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607C896F15FA28" box="[787,881,1484,1503]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883856" pageId="4">HQ883856</accessionNumber>
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||
</td>
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<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27C8E6F9BFA28" box="[929,1023,1483,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
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||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3D27C896F9BFA28" box="[929,1023,1484,1503]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883774" pageId="4">HQ883774</accessionNumber>
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</td>
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||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7C8E68F0FA28" box="[1071,1172,1483,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
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||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417C8968F5FA28" box="[1074,1169,1484,1503]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883624" pageId="4">HQ883624</accessionNumber>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47CA668F0FA00" box="[151,1172,1507,1527]" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
|
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<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47CA66D10FA00" box="[151,372,1507,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47CA66D2DFA01" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,329,1507,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47CA66D2DFA01" box="[151,329,1507,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus cyclopus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77CA66E23FA00" box="[420,583,1507,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4">Costa Rica- South</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047CA66E87FA00" box="[631,739,1507,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4">SMS 69</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607CA66F15FA00" box="[787,881,1507,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607CA16F15FA00" box="[787,881,1508,1527]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950706" pageId="4">KU950706</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27CA66F9BFA00" box="[929,1023,1507,1527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3D27CA16F9BFA00" box="[929,1023,1508,1527]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950704" pageId="4">KU950704</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7CA668F0FA00" box="[1071,1172,1507,1527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417CA168F4FA00" box="[1074,1168,1508,1527]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950699" pageId="4">KU950699</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47CBE68F0F9F8" box="[151,1172,1531,1551]" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47CBE6D10F9F8" box="[151,372,1531,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47CBE6D10F9F9" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,372,1531,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doppelganger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47CBE6D10F9F9" box="[151,372,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus doppelganger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77CBE6E23F9F8" box="[420,583,1531,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4">Peru</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047CBE6E87F9F8" box="[631,739,1531,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4">SMS 246</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607CBE6F15F9F8" box="[787,881,1531,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607CB96F15F9F8" box="[787,881,1532,1551]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950707" pageId="4">KU950707</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27CBE6F9BF9F8" box="[929,1023,1531,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3D27CB96F9BF9F8" box="[929,1023,1532,1551]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950705" pageId="4">KU950705</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7CBE68F0F9F8" box="[1071,1172,1531,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417CB968F4F9F8" box="[1074,1168,1532,1551]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950700" pageId="4">KU950700</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47F5668F0F9D0" box="[151,1172,1555,1575]" gridrow="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47F566D10F9D0" box="[151,372,1555,1575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47F566D10F9D1" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,372,1555,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doppelganger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47F566D10F9D1" box="[151,372,1555,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus doppelganger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77F566E23F9D0" box="[420,583,1555,1575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4">Peru</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047F566E87F9D0" box="[631,739,1555,1575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4">SMS 247</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607F566F15F9D0" box="[787,881,1555,1575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27F566F9BF9D0" box="[929,1023,1555,1575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7F5668F0F9D0" box="[1071,1172,1555,1575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417F5168F4F9D0" box="[1074,1168,1556,1575]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950701" pageId="4">KU950701</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47F6E68F0F9C8" box="[151,1172,1579,1599]" gridrow="6" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47F6E6D10F9C8" box="[151,372,1579,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47F6E6D5AF9C9" authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,318,1579,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47F6E6D5AF9C9" box="[151,318,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="4">Coptonotus striatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77F6E6E23F9C8" box="[420,583,1579,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4">French Guiana</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047F6E6E87F9C8" box="[631,739,1579,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4">SMS 245</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607F6E6F15F9C8" box="[787,881,1579,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607F696F15F9C8" box="[787,881,1580,1599]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950708" pageId="4">KU950708</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27F6E6F9BF9C8" box="[929,1023,1579,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7F6E68F0F9C8" box="[1071,1172,1579,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47F0668F0F9A0" box="[151,1172,1603,1623]" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47F066D10F9A0" box="[151,372,1603,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47F066D4EF9A1" box="[151,298,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47F066C9CF9A1" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,248,1603,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
uteq-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77F066E23F9A0" box="[420,583,1603,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4">Ecuador</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047F066E87F9A0" box="[631,739,1603,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4">SMS 203</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607F066F15F9A0" box="[787,881,1603,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607F016F15F9A0" box="[787,881,1604,1623]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950709" pageId="4">KU950709</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27F066F9BF9A0" box="[929,1023,1603,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7F0668F0F9A0" box="[1071,1172,1603,1623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417F0168F4F9A0" box="[1074,1168,1604,1623]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950702" pageId="4">KU950702</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47F1E68F0F999" box="[151,1172,1627,1646]" gridrow="8" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47F1E6D10F999" box="[151,372,1627,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47F1E6D4EF999" box="[151,298,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47F1E6C9CF999" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,248,1627,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptonotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
uteq-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larva
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77F1E6E23F999" box="[420,583,1627,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4">Ecuador</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047F1E6E87F999" box="[631,739,1627,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4">SMS 202</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607F1E6F15F999" box="[787,881,1627,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27F1E6F9BF999" box="[929,1023,1627,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7F1E68F0F999" box="[1071,1172,1627,1646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417F1E68F5F999" box="[1074,1169,1627,1646]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU950703" pageId="4">KU950703</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47F3668F0F971" box="[151,1172,1651,1670]" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47F366D10F971" box="[151,372,1651,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47F366D5CF971" authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,312,1651,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecopelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47F366D5CF971" box="[151,312,1651,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mecopelmus zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77F366E23F971" box="[420,583,1651,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4">Panama</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047F366E87F971" box="[631,739,1651,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4">MeMec01</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607F366F15F971" box="[787,881,1651,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607F366F15F971" box="[787,881,1651,1670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883892" pageId="4">HQ883892</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27F366F9BF971" box="[929,1023,1651,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3D27F366F9BF971" box="[929,1023,1651,1670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883802" pageId="4">HQ883802</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7F3668F0F971" box="[1071,1172,1651,1670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417F3668F4F971" box="[1074,1168,1651,1670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883663" pageId="4">HQ883663</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834EAFFDD64A8D0E47FCE68F0F969" box="[151,1172,1675,1694]" gridrow="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76895D96FFDD64A8D0E47FCE6D10F969" box="[151,372,1675,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDD9B53D0E47FCE6D56F969" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,306,1675,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mesites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDD9B53D0E47FCE6D56F969" box="[151,306,1675,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mesites fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D1D77FCE6E23F969" box="[420,583,1675,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4">Spain</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D2047FCE6E87F969" box="[631,739,1675,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4">CsMes01</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3607FCE6F15F969" box="[787,881,1675,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3607FCE6F15F969" box="[787,881,1675,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883865" pageId="4">HQ883865</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D3D27FCE6F9BF969" box="[929,1023,1675,1694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D3D27FCE6F9BF969" box="[929,1023,1675,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ883778" pageId="4">HQ883778</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76895D96FFDD64A8D45C7FCE68F0F969" box="[1071,1172,1675,1694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB4BFFDD9B53D4417FCE68EAF969" box="[1074,1166,1675,1694]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU191838" pageId="4">EU191838</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDD9B53D0E47FF56D57F937" blockId="4.[151,307,1712,1728]" box="[151,307,1712,1728]" pageId="4">
|
||
<tableNote id="768E3726FFDD9B53D0E47FF56D57F937" box="[151,307,1712,1728]" pageId="4" targetBox="[151,1172,1410,1694]" targetPageId="4">N/A = not available.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF176620FFDC9B52D0B57DE36DD4FAF6" pageId="5" startId="5.[198,229,1190,1209]" targetBox="[182,1181,181,1162]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDC9B52D0B57DE36DD4FAF6" blockId="5.[174,1194,1190,1281]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDC9B52D0B57DE36D64FB4E" bold="true" box="[198,256,1190,1209]" pageId="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
One parsimonious tree found in an exhaustive search of 135,135 trees based on the combined analysis of morphological and molecular characters. Numbers above branches indicate unambiguous morphological character state changes (character number: state number - state number). See Table 1 for character and state details. Numbers below branches are bootstrap values.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726523FFDC9B52D0B67C9D6F3EFA71" pageId="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736A8FFDC9B52D0B67C9D6F3EFA71" blockId="5.[173,660,1336,1729]" lastBlockId="5.[706,1192,1340,1414]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDC9B52D0B67C9D6D51FA1A" bold="true" box="[197,309,1496,1517]" pageId="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The male frons of each species has a large median tumescence. This tumescence is densely and minutely punctate, and each puncture appears red and convex, resembling eye facets. This lead Chapuis to erroneously conclude that they represented a third eye – hence the specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D2BFFDC9B52D08D7F336D35F97B" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[254,337,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEABAFFDC9B52D08D7F336D35F97B" box="[254,337,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5">cyclopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3880AFFDC9B52D1DE7F326DB2F97B" box="[429,470,1655,1676]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B59FFDC9B52D2477F326C84F950" author="Hagedorn" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref11297" refString="Hagedorn, J. M. 1910. Coleoptera Fam. Ipidae [pp. 1 - 178, plates 1 - 14]. In: Genera Insectorum, Pars 111 (P. Wytsman, editor). Wystman, Brussels, Belgium." type="journal article" year="1910">Hagedorn 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The exact composition and function of this structure is unknown. Collection of additional male specimens for examination with scanning electron microscopy should help elucidate the function of these structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |