487 lines
52 KiB
XML
487 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="2069B1A44DF740E573BF8FFAAA51760F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3cf8edb7-4be5-4ec3-803e-ca1f224d703b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271999" ID-ZooBank="2744EC46-70A1-4267-AAB8-2131F5DC21DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468909435473" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2016" docId="03C187AE4539FF870EC8F964FD00FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens Luederwaldt 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FFF8FFD6453BFF810E5FFF9FFF9CFFFA" masterDocTitle="New brachypterous species of Dichotomius (Selenocopris) Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with the definition of species groups and taxonomic notes in the subgenus" updateTime="1698365276952" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E5FF9A0ACB8800CCD5F2BB2C294C26B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="638B1360EE3C2A6AE012509C35654551">
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<mods:title id="BD5050989AA1E382FEA386565881AA05">New brachypterous species of Dichotomius (Selenocopris) Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with the definition of species groups and taxonomic notes in the subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="18E694A258D63B4A94DF87A4A83D7E0D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6063C002801E861C4DEA29ABA1046EBC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE63B4047FE62A2D665C2896079CD347">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A429AD628B14A34508EF3805589DA967">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18477C31F9AF81C89A7DF9E61074EF40" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="219B8B526C16AF837A947F0401D78B26">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF8CFDE21A6353084F464CD803E9A433">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C0C544C1BC40996C0D04757C5808B4">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7ED576D6509A05DF44DEAEA3AD4101F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="AEC2D461CA58440027C2617239ABBED7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AEE6ED3D98739B6A88A6BDD06CA516C">
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<mods:title id="C32286E82FE21591438C74527B7F153B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3E753AA21D9E683BD68FF2522AF3710">
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<mods:date id="AFF62317E312C74BAF44A255E05F00A4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6BBE5D3D68542F82800FC4163CCB7D1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B3E4E943AB82B3DC4A62217C3D20590">4139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7F9EC28A771F9897A1F887761A6946CE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1753E359CC3E7099558507C636FE5C37">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="50B688BE88C38F4B79C2CDB61CF7AD6A">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A45D1B24B26364E7F5590C2096B056EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F99C7546ADDD7877C542E8A9ACAF0845" type="GBIF-Dataset">3cf8edb7-4be5-4ec3-803e-ca1f224d703b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CEFBA72372CAA5DFB1E472B03E46BF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D4EEBE7488CB3885A713589E039608E" type="Zenodo-Dep">271999</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AA023F41603745AF88557BE43BD839C" type="ZooBank">2744EC46-70A1-4267-AAB8-2131F5DC21DC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C187AE4539FF870EC8F964FD00FCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187AE4539FF870EC8F964FD00FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187AE4539FF870EC8F964FD00FCEE" lastPageId="6" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37265334539FF830EC8F964FF77F8C2" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F964FC82F8EF" blockId="2.[151,798,1787,1848]" box="[151,798,1787,1813]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D09F81D44539FF830EC8F964FC82F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,798,1787,1813]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F964FC82F8EF" ID-CoL="6D43K" authority="Luederwaldt 1935" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,798,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F964FC82F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,798,1787,1813]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F964FDB7F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,555,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens</emphasis>
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(Luederwaldt 1935)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F880FF77F8C2" blockId="2.[151,798,1787,1848]" box="[151,235,1823,1848]" pageId="2">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13532A3D4539FF830EC0F880FF7EF8C2" box="[159,226,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[286,1317,833,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,805,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens (Luederwaldt): (A) male dorsal habitus; (B) female dorsal habitus; (C) dorsal view of male paramera; (D) lateral view of male paramera; (E) holotype labels (NHML). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272002/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265334539FF830EC8F8FCFB05F809" pageId="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F8FCFC9FF882" blockId="2.[151,1177,1890,2035]" box="[151,771,1890,1912]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F8FCFD83F882" authority="Luederwaldt 1935: 341" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,543,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F8FCFEB1F882" box="[151,301,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pinotus ingens</emphasis>
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Luederwaldt 1935: 341
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F81DFD02F86D" blockId="2.[151,1177,1890,2035]" box="[151,670,1921,1943]" pageId="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811964539FF830EC8F81DFD02F86D" box="[151,670,1921,1943]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F81DFDB9F86D" ID-CoL="6VLCM" authority="Blackwelder 1944: 207" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,549,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F81DFEB1F86D" box="[151,301,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2">Pinotus ingens</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910A94539FF830F66F81EFDB9F86D" author="Blackwelder" box="[313,549,1921,1943]" page="207" pageId="2" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B494539FF830F66F81EFE69F86D" author="Blackwelder" box="[313,501,1921,1943]" pageId="2" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 207
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(checklist);
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F83FFCEBF82E" blockId="2.[151,1177,1890,2035]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F83FFCD3F84C" ID-CoL="6D43K" authority="Pereira & D'Andretta 1955: 248" authorityName="Pereira & D'Andretta" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,847,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F83FFD9DF84C" box="[151,513,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens,</emphasis>
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Pereira & D’Andretta 1955: 248
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</taxonomicName>
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(male description);
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F821FD9DF82F" box="[151,513,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F821FE61F82F" ID-CoL="6D43K" box="[151,509,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 195 (checklist);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84539FF830EC8F842FB05F809" blockId="2.[151,1177,1890,2035]" box="[151,1177,2013,2035]" pageId="2">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811964539FF830EC8F842FB05F809" box="[151,1177,2013,2035]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4539FF830EC8F842FD4AF809" ID-CoL="6D43K" authority="Daniel et al. 2014: 6" authorityName="Daniel et al." authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,726,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830EC8F842FD9DF809" box="[151,513,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC910A94539FF830C58F842FD4AF809" author="Daniel" box="[519,726,2013,2035]" page="6" pageId="2" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B494539FF830C58F842FD5DF809" author="Daniel" box="[519,705,2013,2035]" pageId="2" refString="Daniel, G. M., Nunes, L. G. O. A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. (2014) Species composition and functional guilds of dung beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in different vegetational types in the Brazilian-Shield-Chacoan Depression Border. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 50 (2), 183 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.938936" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Daniel
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4539FF830C0EF841FDE2F809" box="[593,638,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ecologic/biogeographic study, species list).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF1766304538FF820EC8F955FB76F80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272000/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[255,1318,202,1704]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD736B84538FF820EC8F955FB76F80E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1737,2036]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820EC8F955FEA7F91A" bold="true" box="[151,315,1737,1760]" pageId="3">FIGURE 1. (A)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus of a female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820C30F955FC7CF91A" box="[623,992,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periotoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820C30F955FC7CF91A" box="[623,992,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) periotoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820DB9F955FB82F925" bold="true" box="[998,1054,1738,1759]" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57D14538FF820DB9F955FB82F925" box="[998,1054,1738,1759]" pageId="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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The white arrow at the head indicates the position of the ventral clypeal process and the white at the abdomen indicates the modification at the medial portion of the 6th sternite;
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820F4BF898FEAAF8E4" bold="true" box="[276,310,1799,1822]" pageId="3">(B)</emphasis>
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lateral view of the same specimen. The white arrow indicating the position of the mesepisternum.;
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820B40F898FADFF8E4" bold="true" box="[1311,1347,1799,1822]" pageId="3">(C)</emphasis>
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detail of the mesepisternum of the same specimen. The white arrow indicates the posterior portion of the upper margin of the mesepisternum ending in an acute angle, which is typical of
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820D4BF8DBFC02F8A0" box="[788,926,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820D4BF8DBFC05F8A0" box="[788,921,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Selenocopris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Selenocopris</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820DF8F8DBFC57F8A1" bold="true" box="[935,971,1860,1883]" pageId="3">(D)</emphasis>
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elytral striae and interstriae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820B4AF8D9FF78F883" authority="Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820B4AF8D9FA00F8A0" box="[1301,1436,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) fissus</emphasis>
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(Gillet)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820EB1F8FCFE8CF880" bold="true" box="[238,272,1891,1914]" pageId="3">(E)</emphasis>
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elytral striae and interstriae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820C16F8FBFCD6F883" authority="Felsche" authorityName="Felsche" box="[585,842,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820C16F8FBFD7BF883" box="[585,743,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) fissiceps</emphasis>
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(Felsche)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820D06F8FCFC42F883" box="[857,990,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820D06F8FCFC42F883" box="[857,990,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3">quadraticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group);
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820A6CF8FCFBCFF880" bold="true" box="[1075,1107,1891,1914]" pageId="3">(F)</emphasis>
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head and clypeal teeth of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820B05F8FBFEC8F862" authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820B05F8FBFF76F862" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) bicuspis</emphasis>
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(Germar)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820F3DF81EFE1BF862" bold="true" box="[354,391,1921,1944]" pageId="3">(G)</emphasis>
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head and clypeal teeth of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820CFBF81CFCD6F862" box="[676,842,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820CFBF81CFCD6F862" box="[676,842,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) fissiceps</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820D03F81DFC7CF862" box="[860,992,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820D03F81DFC7CF862" box="[860,992,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="3">quadraticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group);
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820A62F81EFBFEF862" bold="true" box="[1085,1122,1921,1944]" pageId="3">(H)</emphasis>
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6th abdominal sternite of the female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820F5FF83DFDD6F84D" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[256,586,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
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||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820F5FF83DFE33F84D" box="[256,431,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) spadiceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Luederwaldt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
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<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820C0AF83FFDECF84D" bold="true" box="[597,624,1952,1975]" pageId="3">(I)</emphasis>
|
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6th abdominal sternite of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820A50F83DFA00F84D" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[1039,1436,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatipennis" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820A50F83DFA98F84D" box="[1039,1284,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) punctulatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Luederwaldt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820EC0F820FF6EF82F" box="[159,242,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820EC0F820FF6EF82F" box="[159,242,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3">bicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820F14F820FEF4F82C" bold="true" box="[331,360,1983,2006]" pageId="3">(J)</emphasis>
|
||
6th abdominal sternite of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820CAFF85EFC68F82F" authority="Harold" authorityName="Harold" box="[752,1012,1983,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820CAFF85EFC0FF82C" box="[752,915,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) ascanius</emphasis>
|
||
(Harold)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820DA0F820FBB8F82C" bold="true" box="[1023,1060,1983,2006]" pageId="3">(K)</emphasis>
|
||
6th abdominal sternite of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820EEDF840FE72F80E" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[178,494,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820EEDF840FEC8F80E" box="[178,340,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) ascanius</emphasis>
|
||
(Luederwaldt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820FA7F842FD87F80E" bold="true" box="[504,539,2013,2036]" pageId="3">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
6th abdominal sternite of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B4538FF820DEFF840FB7AF80E" authority="Felsche" authorityName="Felsche" box="[944,1254,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadraticeps" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA4538FF820DEFF840FBE2F80E" box="[944,1150,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="3">D. (S.) quadraticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(Felsche)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF176630453FFF850EC8FBFCFF4EFAE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[400,1183,199,1090]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453FFF850EC8FBFCFF4EFAE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1123,1298]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850EC8FBFCFED9FB80" bold="true" box="[151,325,1123,1146]" pageId="4">FIGURE 2. (A)</emphasis>
|
||
Pygidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850F82FBFBFD44FB83" box="[477,728,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatipennis" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850F82FBFBFD44FB83" box="[477,728,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="4">D. (S.) punctulatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850CB6FBFCFCA1FB83" box="[745,829,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">bicuspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). The white arrow indicates the excavation at the pygidium apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850F65FB1EFEC0FB62" bold="true" box="[314,348,1153,1176]" pageId="4">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
swollen pygidium of D. (S.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850CDEFB1DFD41FB62" box="[641,733,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850CDEFB1DFD4AFB62" box="[641,726,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicuspis">bicuspis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850CBCFB1EFC9AFB62" bold="true" box="[739,774,1153,1176]" pageId="4">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
pygidium of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850DD2FB1CFBB1FB62" box="[909,1069,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850DD2FB1CFBBBFB62" box="[909,1063,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periotoi" subGenus="Selenocopris">D. (S.) periotoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850A6BFB1EFBCBFB62" bold="true" box="[1076,1111,1153,1176]" pageId="4">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
pygidium of
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850A81FB1CFAF3FB62" box="[1246,1391,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850A81FB1CFAF7FB62" box="[1246,1387,1155,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">D. (S.) ingens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The white arrow indicates the ocellate punctures near the basis of the pygidium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850DC6FB3FFC27FB4D" bold="true" box="[921,955,1184,1207]" pageId="4">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
macropterous hind wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850A86FB3DFAEDFB4C" box="[1241,1393,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissceps" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850A86FB3DFAEDFB4C" box="[1241,1393,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="4">D. (S.) fissceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and brachypterous hind wing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850F9FFB5FFDCEFB2F" box="[448,594,1216,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850F9FFB5FFDCEFB2F" box="[448,594,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4">D. (S.) ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The black arrows in the macropterous wing (larger one) indicates the anal and cubital vein. This wing is damaged at two points, one along the coastal vein and other on the posterior portion. Scale bar = 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726533453FFF850EC8FAA5FD17F96D" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453FFF850EC8FAA5FAC4FAA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,2011]" box="[151,1368,1338,1363]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850EC8FAA5FEF0FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,364,1338,1363]" pageId="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3881A453FFF850EC8FAA5FE94FAA9" box="[151,264,1338,1363]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: female:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7628453FFF850F2BFAA5FE40FAA8" box="[372,476,1338,1362]" name="Brazil" pageId="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF85A453FFF850FB9FAA4FDE7FAA8" box="[486,635,1338,1362]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Chapada dos Guimarães. 1902. Robert (leg.) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850AD9FAA4FB42FAA8" box="[1158,1246,1339,1362]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="4">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453FFF850AABFAA5FAAAFAA8" box="[1268,1334,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[286,1317,833,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,805,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens (Luederwaldt): (A) male dorsal habitus; (B) female dorsal habitus; (C) dorsal view of male paramera; (D) lateral view of male paramera; (E) holotype labels (NHML). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272002/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453FFF850E98FAC1FD17F96D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850E98FAC1FD86FA8D" bold="true" box="[199,538,1374,1399]" pageId="4">Non-type specimens studied.</emphasis>
|
||
no data [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850CDDFAC0FD37FA8C" box="[642,683,1375,1399]" pageId="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850CE6FAC0FC96FA8D" box="[697,778,1375,1399]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7628453FFF850D40FAC0FC1BFA8D" box="[799,903,1375,1399]" name="Brazil" pageId="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850DCEFAC1FBAEFA8D" bold="true" box="[913,1074,1374,1399]" pageId="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF85A453FFF850DCEFAC1FBB2FA8D" box="[913,1070,1374,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rosário Oeste. Maller leg. Coll. Martínez.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850F55FA1DFEE0FA61" box="[266,380,1410,1435]" pageId="4" value="1961-09">Sept 1961</date>
|
||
[1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850F9AFA1DFD86FA60" box="[453,538,1410,1434]" pageId="4">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, doubtful locality?]; Cuiabá. Fazenda Mutuca. Mata 4.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850AD6FA1DFB68FA60" box="[1161,1268,1410,1434]" pageId="4" value="2009-02-02">2-II-2009</date>
|
||
[1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850B62FA1DFA0DFA60" box="[1341,1425,1410,1434]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850F4FFA39FE0BFA45" box="[272,407,1446,1471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-15.302222">15°18’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850FF5FA39FDA6FA45" box="[426,570,1446,1471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-55.965">55°57’54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Pitfall pulmão bovino.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850D3DFA38FC5DFA45" box="[866,961,1447,1471]" pageId="4" value="2011-03">III-2011</date>
|
||
. LGOANunes [1 Ƌ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850A9BFA38FA84FA45" box="[1220,1304,1447,1471]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850EC8FA55FE82FA19" box="[151,286,1482,1507]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-15.306945">15°18’25”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850F75FA55FE26FA19" box="[298,442,1482,1507]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-55.968613">55°58’07”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Cerrado chaquenho. Pitfall baço bovino.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850DD0FA55FC79FA18" box="[911,997,1482,1506]" pageId="4" value="2011-02">II-2011</date>
|
||
. LGOANunes [1 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850A9AFA55FB73FA18" box="[1221,1263,1482,1506]" pageId="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850AA2FA55FACDFA18" box="[1277,1361,1482,1506]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same but
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850E99FA71FED1F9FD" box="[198,333,1518,1543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-15.302222">15°18’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850F02FA71FE72F9FD" box="[349,494,1518,1543]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" value="-55.965">55°57’54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Pitfall pulmão bovino.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850D54FA70FCF0F9FD" box="[779,876,1519,1543]" pageId="4" value="2011-03">III-2011</date>
|
||
. LGOANunes [1 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850A02FA70FB17F9FC" box="[1117,1163,1519,1543]" pageId="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850AC1FA70FB6EF9FD" box="[1182,1266,1519,1543]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Chapada dos Guimarães. entre Portão do Inferno e cidade. Coleta Manual. WOSouza. 2002 [2 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850A18F98DFBEDF9D0" box="[1095,1137,1554,1578]" pageId="4" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850A20F98DFB4FF9D0" box="[1151,1235,1554,1578]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Cuiabá. Módulo ComCerrado
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850F6EF9A9FE00F9B5" box="[305,412,1590,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="925" value="-15.3">15º 18' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C507F453FFF850FF4F9A9FD89F9B4" box="[427,533,1590,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="925" value="-55.9">55º54' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Pitfall. MSAlbuquerque [13 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850DD6F9A8FC5FF9B4" box="[905,963,1591,1615]" pageId="4" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850D92F9A8FBBDF9B5" box="[973,1057,1591,1615]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
]; same locality but pitfall human feces.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850EBFF9C5FEFFF988" box="[224,355,1626,1650]" pageId="4" value="2012-12-01">1-XII-2012</date>
|
||
. Daniel, G.M. [5 Ƌ
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850C19F9C5FDEDF988" box="[582,625,1626,1650]" pageId="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850C26F9C5FD51F988" box="[633,717,1626,1650]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850CBFF9C5FC4BF989" bold="true" box="[736,983,1626,1651]" pageId="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF85A453FFF850CBFF9C5FC4FF989" box="[736,979,1626,1651]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dourados. Jardim Europa.
|
||
<date id="FFD61078453FFF850B4EF9C5FA05F989" box="[1297,1433,1626,1651]" pageId="4" value="2007-06-25">25-VI-2007</date>
|
||
. VHoras leg. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD31453FFF850F70F9E0FEC5F96C" box="[303,345,1663,1687]" pageId="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE7D453FFF850F39F9E0FE29F96D" box="[358,437,1663,1687]" pageId="4">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
, doubtful locality].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726533453FFF840E98F93DFB91FD0A" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453FFF850E98F93DFCBCF925" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850E98F93DFEDDF941" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453FFF850F14F93CFDFEF941" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[331,610,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850F14F93CFE24F940" box="[331,440,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4">D. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
(Luederwaldt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated of the other brachypterous species in this group by having ocellate punctures on pygidium (near the basis) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453FFF850CE7F959FD60F925" box="[696,764,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[400,1183,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[397,1189,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pygidium of D. (S.) punctulatipennis (bicuspis group). The white arrow indicates the excavation at the pygidium apex; (B) swollen pygidium of D. (S.) bicuspis; (C) pygidium of D. (S.) periotoi; (D) pygidium of D. (S.) ingens. The white arrow indicates the ocellate punctures near the basis of the pygidium; (E) macropterous hind wing of D. (S.) fissceps and brachypterous hind wing of D. (S.) ingens. The black arrows in the macropterous wing (larger one) indicates the anal and cubital vein. This wing is damaged at two points, one along the coastal vein and other on the posterior portion. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272001/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453FFF840E98F975FB91FD0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850E98F975FEE6F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,378,1770,1795]" pageId="4">Males. Length:</emphasis>
|
||
21.0 mm. Maximum width (pronotum):
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B5D453FFF850D1EF975FC34F8F8" box="[833,936,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Black, shinny.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850A08F975FB3CF8F9" bold="true" box="[1111,1184,1770,1795]" pageId="4">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal surface smooth with ocellate puncture present arround the internal border of eyes. Clypeogenal junction with obtuse angle. Margin of clypeal teeth bearing a row of short scattered setae. Ventral clypeal process strongly bifurcated. Cephalic horn smooth, with rounded apex. Clypeo-genal suture distinct and producing a posterior knob. Antennal club with light red tumescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850F06F8E5FE47F869" bold="true" box="[345,475,1914,1939]" pageId="4">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
wider than long and wider than elytra. Anterior portion of pronotal disc with two lobes. Ocellate puncture lacking on pronotal disc but circudating pronotal borders, including anterior angles and anterior excavation. Anterior angles acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453FFF850CC9F85DFCB2F821" bold="true" box="[662,814,1986,2011]" pageId="4">Hypomeron:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior portion with lateral band of ocellate setose punctures. Posterior portion almost glabrous with few sparse ocellate setose punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840A33FF08FA99FF4A" bold="true" box="[1132,1285,151,176]" pageId="5">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
with ocellate setose punctures: setae do not reach one quarter the length of hypomeron setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840A44FF23FB5BFF2F" bold="true" box="[1051,1223,188,213]" pageId="5">Mesosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
strongly narrowed and glabrous medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840FFEFF40FDF8FF02" bold="true" box="[417,612,223,248]" pageId="5">Mesepisternum:</emphasis>
|
||
covered by ocellate setose punctures. Posterior portion of upper margin ending in an acute angle and reaching the pseudoepipleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453EFF840D2BFE9BFC26FEE6" box="[884,954,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[255,1318,202,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[249,1332,187,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Ventral habitus of a female of Dichotomius (Selenocopris) periotoi n. sp. The white arrow at the head indicates the position of the ventral clypeal process and the white at the abdomen indicates the modification at the medial portion of the 6 th sternite; (B) lateral view of the same specimen. The white arrow indicating the position of the mesepisternum.; (C) detail of the mesepisternum of the same specimen. The white arrow indicates the posterior portion of the upper margin of the mesepisternum ending in an acute angle, which is typical of Selenocopris; (D) elytral striae and interstriae of D. (S.) fissus (Gillet); (E) elytral striae and interstriae of D. (S.) fissiceps (Felsche) (quadraticeps group); (F) head and clypeal teeth of D. (S.) bicuspis (Germar); (G) head and clypeal teeth of D. (S.) fissiceps (quadraticeps group); (H) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) spadiceus (Luederwaldt); (I) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) punctulatipennis (Luederwaldt) (bicuspis group); (J) 6 th abdominal sternite of the male of D. (S.) ascanius (Harold); (K) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) ascanius (Luederwaldt); (L) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) quadraticeps (Felsche)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272000/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840D87FE9BFB1FFEE7" bold="true" box="[984,1155,260,285]" pageId="5">Metasternum:</emphasis>
|
||
mesometasternal suture indistinct. Anterior lobe strong narrowed medially, bearing ocellate setose punctures and long and sparse setae present along the margins. Metasternal disc bearing a longitudinal sulcus that produces a feeble posterior concavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840EC8FEF0FF70FE72" bold="true" box="[151,236,367,392]" pageId="5">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
shinny, lacking humeral callus, bearing ill blue reflections near the basis. Striae with ocellate punctures spaced by twice their diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840FA1FE0BFD0CFE57" bold="true" box="[510,656,404,429]" pageId="5">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||
length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B5D453EFF840CB1FE0BFCA4FE56" box="[750,824,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
|
||
. Bearing folding articulation. Basal sclerites glabrous. Subcostal vein intersecting costal axis at its basal quarter. Medial vein extending to the folding articulation. Distinct setae present on basal third of costal axis and at folding articulation. Cubital vein present, anal vein absent. Small developed membranous portion apical to folding articulation with incomplete or weakly-marked venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840EC8FDBBFF44FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,216,548,573]" pageId="5">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior tibial spur strongly bent downward at the apical quarter. Anterior tibiae bearing four teeth. Length of the 5th metatarsomere twice the length of the 4th metatarsomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840DDEFDD8FC62FD9A" bold="true" box="[897,1022,583,608]" pageId="5">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
sternites 1 to 6 glabrous and having ocellate punctures along the upper margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840CDEFDF3FD61FD7F" bold="true" box="[641,765,620,645]" pageId="5">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
wider than long. Bearing ocellate punctures near the basis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840EC8FD10FE84FD52" bold="true" box="[151,280,655,680]" pageId="5">Paramera:</emphasis>
|
||
(As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453EFF840F31FD10FE26FD52" box="[366,442,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[286,1317,833,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,805,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens (Luederwaldt): (A) male dorsal habitus; (B) female dorsal habitus; (C) dorsal view of male paramera; (D) lateral view of male paramera; (E) holotype labels (NHML). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272002/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) having rounded/circular excavations near the basis (dorsal view) and longitudinal excavation toward the apex (lateral and dorsal view). Longitudinal excavation taking more then half the length of paramera. Apex divergent, curved outward (dorsal view).dorsally symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF176630453EFF840EC8F963FB4AF8CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[286,1317,833,1766]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453EFF840EC8F963FB4AF8CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1788,1841]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840EC8F963FE8FF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1788,1810]" pageId="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453EFF840F45F963FC87F8E8" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" box="[282,795,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens" subGenus="Selenocopris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840F45F963FDE3F8E8" box="[282,639,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5">Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens</emphasis>
|
||
(Luederwaldt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840D7AF963FCD4F8E9" bold="true" box="[805,840,1788,1811]" pageId="5">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
male dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840A7CF963FBD9F8E9" bold="true" box="[1059,1093,1788,1811]" pageId="5">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
female dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840B6BF963FACBF8E9" bold="true" box="[1332,1367,1788,1811]" pageId="5">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of male paramera;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840FD2F885FE2CF8CB" bold="true" box="[397,432,1818,1841]" pageId="5">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of male paramera;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840CADF885FC88F8CB" bold="true" box="[754,788,1818,1841]" pageId="5">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype labels (NHML). Scale bar = 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726533453EFF870E98F8C7FA81FEE6" lastPageId="6" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453EFF870E98F8C7FA81FEE6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1880,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453EFF840E98F8C7FE6FF88B" bold="true" box="[199,499,1880,1905]" pageId="5">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length varies from 18.0–21.0 mm on males and from 18.5–19.0 mm on females. Pronotum width varies from 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B5D453EFF840C7CF8E3FD14F86E" box="[547,648,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
on males and from 11.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B5D453EFF840DEEF8E3FB89F86E" box="[945,1045,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
on females. The pronotal anterior declivity, the lobes of the anterior portion of pronotal disc and cephalic horn is subject to strong variation on males. Both on males and females, elytra basis might have blue or brown reflections. Females differ from males on the following characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870FD1FF08FE4BFF4A" bold="true" box="[398,471,151,176]" pageId="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal surface striated except near the clypeal anterior emargination (teeth). Clypeofrontal horn produced in weak transversal carina, very ill bifurcated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870DC2FF23FB83FF2F" bold="true" box="[925,1055,188,213]" pageId="6">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior declivity, excavation and pronotal disc lobes smaller less developed. Ocellate punctures on the excavation anterior to the declivity more conspicuous than in males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870F93FE9BFDD6FEE7" bold="true" box="[460,586,260,285]" pageId="6">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
6th abdominal sternite with a central pair of tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453DFF870AE8FE9BFB6AFEE6" box="[1207,1270,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[255,1318,202,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[249,1332,187,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Ventral habitus of a female of Dichotomius (Selenocopris) periotoi n. sp. The white arrow at the head indicates the position of the ventral clypeal process and the white at the abdomen indicates the modification at the medial portion of the 6 th sternite; (B) lateral view of the same specimen. The white arrow indicating the position of the mesepisternum.; (C) detail of the mesepisternum of the same specimen. The white arrow indicates the posterior portion of the upper margin of the mesepisternum ending in an acute angle, which is typical of Selenocopris; (D) elytral striae and interstriae of D. (S.) fissus (Gillet); (E) elytral striae and interstriae of D. (S.) fissiceps (Felsche) (quadraticeps group); (F) head and clypeal teeth of D. (S.) bicuspis (Germar); (G) head and clypeal teeth of D. (S.) fissiceps (quadraticeps group); (H) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) spadiceus (Luederwaldt); (I) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) punctulatipennis (Luederwaldt) (bicuspis group); (J) 6 th abdominal sternite of the male of D. (S.) ascanius (Harold); (K) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) ascanius (Luederwaldt); (L) 6 th abdominal sternite of the female of D. (S.) quadraticeps (Felsche)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272000/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726533453DFF870E98FEB8FCEDFDE2" pageId="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453DFF870E98FEB8FCEDFDE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870E98FEB8FEFCFEBA" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Municipalities of Cuiabá and Chapada dos Guimarães comprising the region of Chapada dos Guimarães, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF85A453DFF870FDFFED2FD84FE9E" box="[384,536,332,356]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="6">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7628453DFF870C79FED3FDF2FE9F" box="[550,622,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We have analysed a specimen with dubious locality (probably wrong labels), from Dourados municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF85A453DFF870C1EFEEFFCBBFE72" box="[577,807,367,392]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="6">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B5D453DFF870D27FEEFFC4CFE72" box="[888,976,367,392]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" unit="km" value="900.0">900 km</quantity>
|
||
far from the localities of other analysed specimens) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453DFF870F79FE0BFEF7FE56" box="[294,363,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,676,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[222,1365,661,1892]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the brachypterous species of Selenocopris." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272007/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). We presume that Dourados is far enough from Chapada to avoid the dispersal of a flightless species: like other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870C55FE27FDCFFE35" box="[522,595,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870C55FE27FDCFFE35" box="[522,595,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="6">ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870DC4FE26FB9BFE35" box="[923,1031,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870DC4FE26FB9BFE35" box="[923,1031,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very narrow. Besides, despite we have done successive dung beetle samples on both regions, we only found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870A58FE42FBEAFE0E" box="[1031,1142,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870A58FE42FBEAFE0E" box="[1031,1142,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Chapada and adjacent localities, and even the Rosário Oeste record needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726533453DFF870E98FDBBFD00FCEE" pageId="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD736B8453DFF870E98FDBBFD00FCEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870E98FDBBFEA7FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870FF2FDBAFD85FDC6" box="[429,537,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870FF2FDBAFD85FDC6" box="[429,537,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. paresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870C06FDBAFD43FDC6" box="[601,735,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870C06FDBAFD43FDC6" box="[601,735,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. fissiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly due the conformation of males paramera, head and pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A3D453DFF870F47FDD8FEF5FD9A" box="[280,361,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[286,1317,833,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,805,1767]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichotomius (Selenocopris) ingens (Luederwaldt): (A) male dorsal habitus; (B) female dorsal habitus; (C) dorsal view of male paramera; (D) lateral view of male paramera; (E) holotype labels (NHML). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272002/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6A–B). The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870CA6FDD6FCF6FDA5" box="[761,874,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870CA6FDD6FCF6FDA5" box="[761,874,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. ingens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D3B453DFF870A13FDD6FB25FDA5" box="[1100,1209,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870A13FDD6FB25FDA5" box="[1100,1209,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6">D. paresi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a hill/mountain formation (Serra das Araras). Both species are found in the similar ecological context: active at the hottest hours of the day at open habitats (campos and cerrado
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870CC3FD0EFD4BFD52" box="[668,727,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="6">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
formations) and strongly attracted by carrion (include those of invertebrates). Some collected adults fed on rotten fruits and organic garbage. This species is necessarily associated to sandy soils surrounding Chapada dos Guimarães Plateau, a very specific habitat prrotected by the Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B49453DFF870F9FFD63FD0CFCEE" author="Daniel" box="[448,656,764,789]" pageId="6" refString="Daniel, G. M., Nunes, L. G. O. A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. (2014) Species composition and functional guilds of dung beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in different vegetational types in the Brazilian-Shield-Chacoan Depression Border. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 50 (2), 183 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.938936" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Daniel
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEAAA453DFF870C4BFD62FDD9FCEE" box="[532,581,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |