276 lines
36 KiB
XML
276 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="986B7D8F2FB39C4DA7B9CBAA399618F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="30432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ef6b90d-1914-43fe-80f5-d2a22dad6887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1206842" ID-ZooBank="879B3B11-4716-4F64-8177-8B11515C23F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521900409853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morffe, Jans, García, Nayla, Breugelmans, Karin & Adams, Byron J." docDate="2018" docId="03C1879DFFA8FFDDA8ACFCE32A90FC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4399.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4399 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Longior Travassos & Kloss 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFF8FFE5FFAAFFDEA83BFFFC2943FFC6" masterDocTitle="Morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis clarify the taxonomic status of Cuban Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1698533274312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74AD4C60A2A6A8F36AED3CD74BD2FA8E">Morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis clarify the taxonomic status of Cuban Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3779BCCA0B5A0A4B8185D687EA586866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17540D807672CB8665F88E885E499E97">Morffe, Jans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C624AAEBD93E01F63FD3B8376BAE9086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE3D1EE5A366346FD190B677A4F03DB6">García, Nayla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5C7C35A4935F81D1983738C41E6121D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B507D0D1A5A250128BE146BE740BC511">Breugelmans, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="104466835F8B8F3D3A0E16AE275797D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="453AA124CC7F0FA84E5F9FA4AECA5D00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A1A4E467A393FDA3E26A60B7E88AE35">Adams, Byron J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4FD7E9021F80A97B055CA6D0E7D8541">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C093C9AA2C277CA2F3322462F89B16A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D6014A802A4124EA515ABF53F7A82CF">
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<mods:date id="A7404EF1CDDF21F1170079B4BBC68228">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F25A264664F9A2EBAFD98E30F540859">2018-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFDC749FB4B5B721C20BC2E98B7C94FB">4399</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0277C2AF0848131234E05E7DF30E77CA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9C0D03818A71AB9BDB28088A353C737E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="04E368F4E4E3EF70B864B52BE2C42CFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1879DFFA8FFDDA8ACFCE32A90FC9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142524484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879DFFA8FFDDA8ACFCE32A90FC9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1879DFFA8FFDDA8ACFCE32A90FC9A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA8FFDCA8ACFCE32B73FCFC" box="[151,560,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8ACFCE32B73FCFC" blockId="2.[151,560,799,826]" box="[151,560,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="D09F81E7FFA8FFDCA8ACFCE32B73FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,560,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA8ACFCE32B73FCFC" authority="Travassos & Kloss, 1958" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,560,799,826]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8ACFCE32B73FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,560,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8ACFCE329BAFCFF" bold="true" box="[151,249,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA8FFDCA93BFCDC2B73FCFC" box="[256,560,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8846" refString="Travassos, L. & Kloss, G. R. (1958) Sobre a fauna de nematodeos dos coleopteros Passalidae da Estacao Biologica de Boraceia. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 11, 23 - 57." type="journal article">Travassos & Kloss, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA8FFDCA8ACFC942DDAFBCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8ACFC9428B1FCBA" blockId="2.[151,498,870,893]" box="[151,498,870,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA8ACFC9428B1FCBA" authority="Garcia & Coy, 1994" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,498,870,893]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8ACFC942863FCBA" box="[151,288,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior alius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA8FFDCA91DFC9A28B1FCBA" box="[294,498,870,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref7807" refString="Garcia, N. & Coy, A. (1994) Descripcion de dos nuevas especies y registro de nuevos hospederos de nematodos (Nematoda) de la region oriental de Cuba. Avicennia, 1, 13 - 17." type="journal article">García & Coy, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8ACFC562DDAFBCC" blockId="2.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA8ACFC5629A8FC04" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,235,937,962]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8ACFC5629A8FC04" box="[151,235,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from two females (holotype and paratype), parasites of a single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCACC7FC562C1EFC07" ID-CoL="67JG7" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1276,1373,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Antillanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertyi">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCACC7FC562C1EFC07" box="[1276,1373,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">A. pertyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from La Matazón, El Salvador, Guantánamo province, Cuba. The most distinctive characteristic of the species is the presence of a long and folded isthmus. Such a feature is unique among the
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCABE5FC0D2DD6FBCC" ID-CoL="8FV7Q" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[990,1173,1009,1034]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3726500FFA8FFDDA8FCFBEA2A90FC9A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8FCFBEA2843FB24" blockId="2.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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At present, the
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<typeStatus id="54D38829FFA8FFDCA94EFBEA28F3FBE8" box="[373,432,1046,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">types</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA9E3FBEA2B6EFBE8" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[472,557,1045,1070]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA9E3FBEA2B6EFBE8" box="[472,557,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are lost. Thus, new material needed to be collected for performing molecular and SEM analyses, sufficient to redescribe the species. The specimens used in the current study were collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA8EEFBA22875FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[213,310,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Antillanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertyi">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8EEFBA22875FBB3" box="[213,310,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">A. pertyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D38829FFA8FFDCA97DFBA2283BFBB0" box="[326,376,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
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host) from Limonar, located near the
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<typeStatus id="54D38829FFA8FFDCAB1CFBA22A14FBB0" box="[807,855,1118,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCABE1FBA22D6DFBB0" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[986,1070,1117,1142]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCABE1FBA22D6DFBB0" box="[986,1070,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both La Matazón and Limonar are situated in the same mountain range (Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA8FFDCAC1EFB7D2D21FB5C" box="[1061,1122,1153,1178]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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) separated by only
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<quantity id="4C909B6EFFA8FFDCAD6DFB7D2CDBFB5C" box="[1366,1432,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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. Moreover, Limonar presents the same vegetation units (semideciduous forest and coffee plantations) as La Matazón.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8FCFB112A9FFA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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The study of the morphology and morphometrics of the specimens from Limonar demonstrates that they correspond with
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA969FAEE2883FAEC" authorityName="longior Morffe & Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[338,448,1297,1322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA969FAEE2883FAEC" box="[338,448,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. longior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The comparisons of this new material with the original description and line drawings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA8ACFACB29A8FA88" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,235,1333,1358]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA8ACFACB29A8FA88" box="[151,235,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show several coincidences in the morphological and meristic features of females. Both populations present the first cephalic annule long and dilated, consistent with
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCAB20FAA62AC9FAB4" authorityName="longior Morffe & Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[795,906,1369,1394]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCAB20FAA62AC9FAB4" box="[795,906,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. longior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The character state of the first cephalic annule is a useful diagnostic of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA9E1FA822B77FA53" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[474,564,1406,1429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA9E1FA822B77FA53" box="[474,564,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, since the degree of dilation of the first cephalic annule varies interspecifically. In
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<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA8FFDCA97FFA5D28C1FA7C" box="[324,386,1441,1466]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA9B5FA5E28BCFA7C" authorityName="longior Morffe & Garcia" authorityYear="2011" box="[398,511,1441,1466]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA9B5FA5E28BCFA7C" box="[398,511,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. longior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more dilated cephalic annule, highlighting the difference between
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCAD0FFA5E2CDFFA7C" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[1332,1436,1441,1466]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCAD0FFA5E2CDFFA7C" box="[1332,1436,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cephalic annule less dilated) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCAA28FA3B2B2FFA18" authorityName="Garcia, Ventosa & Morffe" authorityYear="2009" box="[531,620,1477,1502]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elieri">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCAA28FA3B2B2FFA18" box="[531,620,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. elieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cephalic annule barely dilated).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDCA8FCFA152AADF93B" blockId="2.[151,1437,937,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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The long and bent isthmus represents a remarkable difference between
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCABD9FA162D75F9C4" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[994,1078,1513,1538]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCABD9FA162D75F9C4" box="[994,1078,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the rest of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCACD8FA162C7DF9C7" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1251,1342,1514,1537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCACD8FA162C7DF9C7" box="[1251,1342,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species. A natural folding of the isthmus appears to be improbable in species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCAC71F9F12C43F9E0" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1098,1280,1549,1574]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, or even in Thelastomatoidea. All the nominal
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCAA0DF9CE2BD3F98F" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[566,656,1586,1609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCAA0DF9CE2BD3F98F" box="[566,656,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
present an elongate procorpus, with a straight isthmus, similar in diameter to the procorpus. It is more probable that the folded isthmus in the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCACCCF9AB2C08F9A8" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[1271,1355,1621,1646]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCACCCF9AB2C08F9A8" box="[1271,1355,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be attributed to an artifact produced during the slide mounting of the specimens. Alternatively, the deterioration of the parasites inside the host intestine could also produce a similar artifact, since the nematodes were obtained from an ethanol fixed passalid. In our experience, prolonged residence time of the nematodes inside hosts preserved in ethanol can produce notable alterations of the cuticle and internal structures.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA8FFDDA8FCF8F62B35FF13" blockId="2.[151,1437,937,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
|
Most of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA96BF8F628E9F8E7" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[336,426,1802,1825]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA96BF8F628E9F8E7" box="[336,426,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species have lateral alae that arise at a distance posterior to the basal bulb. The exception is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA889F8D3288BF880" authority="Hunt, 1981" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[178,456,1837,1862]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="semialata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA889F8D3287DF880" box="[178,318,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. semialata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA8FFDCA97CF8D2288BF880" box="[327,456,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref7981" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1981) On Artigasia horridospina n. sp., Longior semialata n. sp., Mentecle magnifica n. sp., Paraxyo ensicrinatus n. sp. (Oxyurida: Hystrignathidae) and Pulchrocephala? pulchrocephala Travassos, 1925 (Oxyurida: Pulchrocephalidae). Systematic Parasitology, 3, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00012238" type="journal article">Hunt, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37F761BFFA8FFDCAA2EF8D12BD9F880" box="[533,666,1837,1862]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, West Indies, which has lateral alae commencing at the level of the vulva (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA8FFDCA8DEF8AE2820F8AC" box="[229,355,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref7981" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1981) On Artigasia horridospina n. sp., Longior semialata n. sp., Mentecle magnifica n. sp., Paraxyo ensicrinatus n. sp. (Oxyurida: Hystrignathidae) and Pulchrocephala? pulchrocephala Travassos, 1925 (Oxyurida: Pulchrocephalidae). Systematic Parasitology, 3, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00012238" type="journal article">Hunt 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA8FFDCA943F8AE288EF8AC" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[376,461,1873,1898]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA8FFDCA943F8AE288EF8AC" box="[376,461,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described as the species with the shortest lateral alae of the genus, which extend from a distance between the vulva and the anus to the base of the tail (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA8FFDCAB93F88A2DC9F848" box="[936,1162,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref7807" refString="Garcia, N. & Coy, A. (1994) Descripcion de dos nuevas especies y registro de nuevos hospederos de nematodos (Nematoda) de la region oriental de Cuba. Avicennia, 1, 13 - 17." type="journal article">García & Coy 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The first portion of the lateral alae is often difficult to observe since the alae are usually narrower in this region and the point of their origin is obscure. This is even more difficult to identify in specimens that are laterally mounted. Thus, it is probable that the lateral alae of the specimens described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAAAEFF652BAAFF76" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[661,745,151,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAAAEFF652BAAFF76" box="[661,745,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
extend from a distance posterior to the basal bulb to the level of the anus as occurs in the Cuban species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA9FFDDA8FCFF2328AAFD42" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
|
Several measurements of taxonomic importance are also within the range of the specimens from these two localities (
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6EA0330FFA9FFDDA92BFEF82829FEDA" box="[272,362,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[125,207,515,536]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics of the females of Longior longior Morffe &García,2011 (Nematoda:Hystrignathidae) from several localities from Cuba.Morphometrics of type females of alius García &Coy, 1994 (a synonym of L. longior) are alsoincluded.All the measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwise indicated." pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
): total length, maximum width distance from the nerve ring to the cephalic end and egg diameters. In addition to the latter variable,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA9FFDDAA45FED42A29FE86" box="[638,874,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refId="ref7807" refString="Garcia, N. & Coy, A. (1994) Descripcion de dos nuevas especies y registro de nuevos hospederos de nematodos (Nematoda) de la region oriental de Cuba. Avicennia, 1, 13 - 17." type="journal article">García & Coy (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mention that the longitudinal ridges of the eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDA8ACFEB129A8FEA3" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,235,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDA8ACFEB129A8FEA3" box="[151,235,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are hardly pronounced as opposed to the more conspicuous state of this character in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAC95FEB1286CFE4E" authority="(Morffe & Garcia 2011)" authorityName="Morffe & Garcia" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAC95FEB12C5CFEA3" box="[1198,1311,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA9FFDDAD15FEB0286BFE4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refId="ref8256" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2011) On some Cuban species of the genus Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), with description of a new species. ZooKeys, 78, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 78.958" type="journal article">Morffe & García 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Qualifying the degree of development of such ornamentations is quite subjective, since it scales allometrically with the stage of development of the eggs. Also, the proper observation of the egg surface depends on the methods used when mounting specimens, where some internal structures often interfere. The Demanian indexes a, c and V% of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDA992FE2128BDFE33" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[425,510,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDA992FE2128BDFE33" box="[425,510,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(calculated for this study) are not significantly different from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAD1EFE212CD6FE33" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1317,1429,476,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAD1EFE212CD6FE33" box="[1317,1429,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The more conspicuous differences in the morphometrics are the length of the corpus and isthmus as well as the diameter of the basal bulb, justified by the possible artifact mentioned above. In support of the latter, male specimens that coincide morphologically and morphometrically with the males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAC6BFDB52D80FDA6" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1104,1219,583,608]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAC6BFDB52D80FDA6" box="[1104,1219,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found in the hosts from Limonar (
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6EA0330FFA9FFDDA9BFFD90289AFD42" box="[388,473,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[125,207,642,663]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of the males of Longior longior Morffe & García, 2011 (Nematoda:Hystrignathidae) from several localities from Cuba. All the measurements are given in micrometersunless otherwise indicated." pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD7368BFFA9FFDDA8FCFD732A90FC9A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
|
Comparison of the sequence of the D2-D3 segment of the 28S LSU rDNA of specimens from Limonar failed to reveal any intra-specific differences between individuals of other populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAC7DFD492DF4FD0B" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1094,1207,692,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAC7DFD492DF4FD0B" box="[1094,1207,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Western Cuba (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13532A0EFFA9FFDDA8A4FD2B29A4FD36" box="[159,231,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,589,1430]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA for several species of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Bilobostoma sp. and two species of Hammerschmidtiella (Thelastomatidae) were used as outgroup taxa. Values atthe nodes correspond to bootstrap (>75)/posterior probability (>0.95)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1206860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|
). Failing to identify any autapomorphic characters that could provide evidence of lineage independence (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7AFFA9FFDDA8A5FD002875FCD2" box="[158,310,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" refId="ref7648" refString="Adams, B. J. (1998) Species concepts and the evolutionary paradigm in modem nematology. Journal of Nematology, 30, 1 - 21." type="journal article">Adams 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), our molecular and morphological data support the conclusion that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAC5AFD012DFAFCD3" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[1121,1209,764,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAC5AFD012DFAFCD3" box="[1121,1209,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDACC2FD012C2CFCD3" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1273,1391,764,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDACC2FD012C2CFCD3" box="[1273,1391,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are conspecific. Thus, we propose
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAA39FCDD2B19FCFE" authorityName="Garcia & Coy" authorityYear="1994" box="[514,602,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAA39FCDD2B19FCFE" box="[514,602,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. alius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAB0FFCDD2AE4FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[820,935,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAB0FFCDD2AE4FCFE" box="[820,935,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The number of Cuban
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDACF3FCDD2C61FCFE" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1224,1314,801,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDACF3FCDD2C61FCFE" box="[1224,1314,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species is reduced to three:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDA961FCB928F1FC9B" authorityName="Garcia, Ventosa & Morffe" authorityYear="2009" box="[346,434,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elieri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDA961FCB928F1FC9B" box="[346,434,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. elieri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDA9FAFCB92B64FC9B" authorityName="Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa" authorityYear="2009" box="[449,551,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDA9FAFCB92B64FC9B" box="[449,551,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the already mentioned
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D08FFA9FFDDAB66FCB92A8FFC9B" baseAuthorityName="Morffe & Garcia" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[861,972,836,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longior">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91CEA99FFA9FFDDAB66FCB92A8FFC9B" box="[861,972,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">L. longior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |