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<document id="C27089A235E880BF0D35760E70834E12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ac46a76-d59c-484b-802e-7542649f6a8c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245708" ID-ZooBank="D1D70F75-4D98-4681-AFBC-B8B6954B249F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460996877591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tirjaková, Eva, Botlíková, Simona &amp; Vďačný, Peter" docDate="2015" docId="03C1879B8317FF32FF7A3F62C911F92A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03920p365.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3920 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euplotes charon (Muller, 1773) Ehrenberg 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFF8FFE38310FF35FFED3A2FCB7CFFC5" masterDocTitle="Checklist and distribution of ciliates from the family Euplotidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (Protista: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in Slovakia, Central Europe" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1698563019544" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="65F36508EC6587A6DD04D321F31C7C10">Checklist and distribution of ciliates from the family Euplotidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (Protista: Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) in Slovakia, Central Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43C98960A60E459E36E4FE89F3422143">Tirjaková, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB44B1D6B7C3731E0488BC4553893D00">Botlíková, Simona</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C1879B8317FF32FF7A3F62C911F92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6101491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6101491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1879B8317FF32FF7A3F62C911F92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1879B8317FF32FF7A3F62C911F92A" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<subSubSection id="C37265068317FF32FF7A3F62C911F92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD7368D8317FF32FF7A3F62C991FAA2" blockId="7.[151,749,1357,1383]" box="[151,749,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="D09F81E18317FF32FF7A3F62C991FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,749,1357,1383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FF7A3F62C991FAA2" authority="(Muller, 1773) Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="(Muller, 1773) Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,749,1357,1383]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="charon">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FF7A3F62C991FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,749,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FF7A3F62CA22FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,350,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Euplotes charon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FE803F62C972FAA2" author="Muller" box="[365,526,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Muller, O. F. (1773) Vermium Terrestrium et Fluviatilium, seu Animalium Infusoriorum, Helminthicorum et Testaceorum, non Marinorum, Succincta Historia. Heineck &amp; Faber, Havniae &amp; Lipsiae, 135 pp." type="book" year="1773">Müller, 1773</bibRefCitation>
) Ehrenberg, 1830
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7368D8317FF32FF7A3FBBC911F92A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1428,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
This species is considered to be marine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FD903FBBC86DFA68" author="Borror" box="[637,785,1428,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Borror, A. C. (1968) Systematics of Euplotes (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida); toward union of the old and the new. Journal of Protozoology, 15, 802 - 808. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1550 - 7408.1968. tb 02218. x" type="journal article" year="1968">Borror 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FCCC3FBBC8D7FA68" author="Curds" box="[801,939,1428,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Curds, C. R. (1975) A guide to the species of the genus Euplotes (Hypotrichida, Ciliatea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1975">Curds 1975</bibRefCitation>
), but was recorded also in brackish water (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FF733F97C941FA15" author="Dragesco" box="[158,573,1463,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Dragesco, J. &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis, A. (1986) Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale, 36, 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kernéis 1986</bibRefCitation>
) and mouths of rivers (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FC6E3F97CF14FA15" author="Kwon" box="[899,1128,1463,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Kwon, C. B. &amp; Shin, M. K. (2006) Redescription of previously unknown euplotine ciliates, Euplotes charon and Diophrys oligothrix (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Euplotida) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 22, 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2006">
Kwon &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FC023F98CF5EFA15" box="[1007,1058,1463,1488]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Shin</collectingCountry>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FB2E3F96CE4EFA15" box="[1219,1330,1463,1488]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="charon">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FB2E3F96CE4EFA15" box="[1219,1330,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">E. charon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be euryhaline. However, records from freshwaters were recognized as misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FB643FF2CE73FA30" box="[1161,1295,1500,1525]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="moebiusi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FB643FF2CE73FA30" box="[1161,1295,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">E. moebiusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for review, see Foissner
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FECA3C2ECA23F9DD" box="[295,351,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
1991).
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FE593C2FCAAFF9DD" box="[436,467,1536,1560]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">As</collectingCountry>
yet
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FDE93C2FC90EF9DD" box="[516,626,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FDCE3FD0C90EF9DD" box="[547,626,1535,1560]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="charon">charon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been reported from Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FC3B3FD0CF45F9DD" box="[982,1081,1535,1560]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">America</collectingCountry>
, Europe, and Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FAFE3C2FCADAF9F8" author="Dragesco" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Dragesco, J. &amp; Dragesco-Kerneis, A. (1986) Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale, 36, 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco &amp; Dragesco-Kernéis 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FE583C0BC9CCF9F9" author="Song" box="[437,688,1572,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Song, W. &amp; Warren, A. (2009) Protohypotrichs, discocephalids and euplotids. In: Song, W., Warren, A. &amp; Hu, X. (Eds.), Freeliving Ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 415 - 459." type="book chapter" year="2009">Song &amp; Warren 2009</bibRefCitation>
). There are only older data on occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FB523C0ACE53F9F8" box="[1215,1327,1572,1597]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="charon">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FB523C0ACE53F9F8" box="[1215,1327,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">E. charon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the territory of
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FEF53C68CA02F9A5" box="[280,382,1607,1632]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. Specifically,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FDF73C68C9BBF9A5" author="Hanuska" box="[538,711,1607,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Hanuska, L. (1962) Protozoa des Nitra-Flussgebietes (Saprobial-okologische Studie). Biologia, Bratislava, 17, 812 - 826." type="journal article" year="1962">Hanuška (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FD3F3C67C877F9A5" author="Hanuska" box="[722,779,1608,1632]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Hanuska, L. (1971) Hydrobiologia rieky Nitry po popolcekovej havarii [Gidrobiologia reki Nitry posle zol'noj avarii]." type="book" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
) reported it from the Nitra and Bebrava rivers and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B7C8317FF32FAAA3C68CB9DF940" author="Madlen" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Madlen, J. (1946) Vyznam a rozsirenie prvokov v lesnych podach [Importance and distribution of protists in forest soils]. Sbornik prac vyskumnych ustavov lesnickych v Banskej Stiavnici, year 1946, 1 - 51. [in Slovak]" type="journal article" year="1946">Madlen (1946)</bibRefCitation>
from forest soils in Central and Nothern
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FD203C43C853F940" box="[717,815,1644,1669]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(localities were not closer specified). Only Madlen’s (1946) record is accompanied by a drawing that, however, does not enable to support correctenes of his identification. Since any record of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FDF13C9AC9F5F908" box="[540,649,1716,1741]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="charon">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FDF13C9AC9F5F908" box="[540,649,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">E. charon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the territory of
<collectingCountry id="F37F761D8317FF32FC953C9BC8A6F908" box="[888,986,1716,1741]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
cannot be reliably verified, we consider them as misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D0E8317FF32FE0F3CF6C91AF935" box="[482,614,1751,1776]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="moebiusi">
<emphasis id="B91CEA9F8317FF32FE0F3CF6C91AF935" box="[482,614,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">E. moebiusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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