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<document id="EE34E767787A59C5F31766FFE16A33EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="32358" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5a96f72-1549-41e7-9cf7-f282c66d73b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="846180" ID-ZooBank="C5C20BC9-B99C-47D0-970E-07E20D13CF72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503303065342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew &amp; Courtney, Gregory W." docDate="2017" docId="03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4309.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4309 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bittacomorphella pacifica Alexander 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF8FFEF4369C702FFA4FF89FFC10262" masterDocTitle="A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698466984790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4034A5DCBF9E2B274C2859704B09B356" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0190A86F83FD2EEAEC563923982176A6">
<mods:title id="AEBCF79F4DE07602AC45F71EA401744F">A revision of Bittacomorphinae with a review of the monophyly of extant subfamilies of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D0BC069DD8EA3FD72CA675D742FB2151">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08AB1358C866AB65F3157B9F18BF72D5">Courtney, Gregory W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB6F6FC56FEAA9EDA7C565ED07DBCC5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A99CB6475AF4A5E55540ECE81B4B4D19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67658952B614B5899E4D851C1B5C1E25">
<mods:date id="26F7F4BC9D56B13CADCA7EECB341BBF9">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3051E5223EB2AC03C134AEE6C0ED3724" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6E756C4D6A34AC6756534B45773C84C">4309</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E17DCBD0BDE6330DF6815BCCD7CFB971">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2FDEBFC974D438E20E84FBBDB286F870" type="CLB-Dataset">32358</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59D3ED6ED94F960B8AE0E193516C715A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4309.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA77CD900B3D52DDD8F2D509AF1BFA0E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6027744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132786179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6027744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C372650A434EC725FF33F892FD5D0557" box="[151,668,1819,1845]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF33F892FD5D0557" blockId="39.[151,668,1819,1845]" box="[151,668,1819,1845]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09F81ED434EC725FF33F892FD5D0557" bold="true" box="[151,668,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FF33F892FD5D0557" ID-CoL="5WKFT" authority="Alexander 1958" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,668,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33F892FD5D0557" bold="true" box="[151,668,1819,1845]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33F892FE110557" bold="true" box="[151,464,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B70434EC725FE73F892FD5D0557" author="Alexander" box="[471,668,1819,1845]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1958) Undescribed species of nematocerous Diptera. Part V. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 53, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372650A434EC72BFF33F8EBFCF30294" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC725FF33F8EBFC8505F4" blockId="39.[151,888,1890,1973]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF434EC725FF33F8EBFC8505F4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FF33F8EBFDB5051A" ID-CoL="5WKFT" authority="Alexander, 1958: 49" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,628,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33F8EBFE5E051A" box="[151,415,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC91090434EC725FE02F8EBFDB5051A" author="Alexander" box="[422,628,1890,1912]" page="49" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B70434EC725FE02F8EBFD90051A" author="Alexander" box="[422,593,1890,1912]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1958) Undescribed species of nematocerous Diptera. Part V. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 53, 48 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–50 (original description)
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FF33F809FD2505F4" ID-CoL="5WKFT" authority="Alexander, Alexander 1965: 98" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,740,1920,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33F809FE5E05F4" box="[151,415,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC91090434EC725FE02F809FD2505F4" author="Alexander" box="[422,740,1920,1942]" page="98" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B70434EC725FE02F809FD0005F4" author="Alexander" box="[422,705,1920,1942]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1965) Family Ptychopteridae (Liriopeidae). In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., Coulson, J. R. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington D. C., pp. 97 - 98." type="book chapter" year="1965">Alexander, Alexander 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalog)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73681434EC72BFF33F816FCF30294" blockId="39.[151,888,1890,1973]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,181,2030]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811AF434EC72BFF33F816FCF30294" infered="true" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D02434EC725FF33F816FD3005D7" ID-CoL="5WKFT" authority="Alexander, Alexander 1967: 171" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,753,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA93434EC725FF33F816FE5E05D7" box="[151,415,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC91090434EC725FE02F816FD3005D7" author="Alexander" box="[422,753,1951,1973]" page="171" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B70434EC725FE02F816FD0005D7" author="Alexander" box="[422,705,1951,1973]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1967) The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8, 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander, Alexander 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 171
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(illustration)
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFF33FF30FEA102B0" bold="true" box="[151,352,185,210]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis. Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A044340C72BFED0FF30FE0602B3" box="[372,455,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1441,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1420]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bittacomorphine male wings. a. Bittacomorpha clavipes; b. Bi. occidentalis; c. Bittacomorphella pacifica Alexander; d. Bl. sackenii Von Röder; e. Bl. furcata sp. nov.; f. Bl. esakii Tokunaga; g. Bl. fenderiana; h. Bl. jonesi Johnson; i. Bl. nipponensis Alexander; d. Bittacomorphella thaiensis Alexander. All scale bars 1 mm except “ b ” (2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846194/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
c, 12). Legs with white confined to distal tip of 1st, 2nd &amp; 3rd tarsomeres., paramere straight, subaedeagal sclerite of aedeagus with dorsal tooth.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1766094341C72AFF33F8E0FBA205DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846204/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[182,1405,226,1853]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BD736814341C72AFF33F8E0FBA205DE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1897,1980]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934341C72AFF33F8E0FEE1051C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1897,1919]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024341C72AFE83F8E0FDF3051D" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[295,562,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934341C72AFE83F8E0FDF3051D" box="[295,562,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Male genitalia, dorsal view; b. Male genitalia, lateral view; c. Male head, anterior view; d. Aedeagus, dorsal view e. Aedeagus, lateral view; f. Paramere, lateral view; g. Epigynium, dorsal view; h. Female genitalia, lateral view; i. Hypogynium, ventral view. All scale bars 0.5mm except “i” (0.25mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C372650A4340C72BFF63FE88FEBE05E0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736814340C72BFF63FE88FEBE05E0" blockId="41.[151,1437,181,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFF63FE88FE980378" bold="true" box="[199,345,257,282]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
Larvae and pupae unknown.
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFD63FE88FCD30378" bold="true" box="[711,786,257,282]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Adult.</emphasis>
Measurements (n=5). Overall length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB7FFE88FA840378" box="[1243,1349,257,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.45">10.45mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFAFFFE88FEC7035C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" metricValueMax="1.116" metricValueMin="0.968" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="10.42" valueMax="11.16" valueMin="9.68">9.68– 11.16mm</quantity>
); head width (n=3):
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFE52FEACFD92035C" box="[502,595,293,318]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFDC1FEAFFCC6035C" box="[613,775,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.89mm</quantity>
), height,
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFCD1FEAFFC10035C" box="[885,977,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC40FEAFFB44035C" box="[996,1157,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.87mm</quantity>
), length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB48FEACFA89035C" box="[1260,1352,293,318]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFAFFFEAFFF390300" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.38">0.38– 0.53mm</quantity>
); antenna flagellum length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFD9CFEC0FD590300" box="[568,664,329,354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.78" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="6.78">6.78mm</quantity>
, flagellomere proportions: 1.00, 0.70, 0.70, 0.70, 0.70, 0.70, 0.67, 0.67, 0.56, 0.56, 0.51, 0.48, 0.43, 0.43, 0.43, 0.40, 0.40, 0.35, 0.35, 0.08; maxillary palpus length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB43FEE4FA8603E4" box="[1255,1351,365,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95mm</quantity>
; palpus segment proportions: 0.28, 1, 1.52, 0.96, 3.68; thorax length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFCCDFE1BFC0403C8" box="[873,965,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.49">1.49mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC7DFE18FBBB03C8" box="[985,1146,401,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.49" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.67mm</quantity>
), height:
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB48FE1BFA8903C8" box="[1260,1352,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFAF8FE1BFF3903AC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.445" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.445" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.34">1.34– 1.55mm</quantity>
); wing length
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFE0BFE3FFDCA03AC" box="[431,523,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.38">7.38mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFD86FE3CFD0503AC" box="[546,708,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.7">6.70–8.30mm</quantity>
), width (n=4):
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC26FE3CFC1F03AC" box="[898,990,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC51FE3CFB5703AC" box="[1013,1174,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.63" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.85mm</quantity>
); R3+4+5 stem
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFA9BFE3CFA5D03AC" box="[1343,1436,437,462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54mm</quantity>
straight, R4+5 stem
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFECEFE55FE080397" box="[362,457,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55mm</quantity>
, R4 after fork
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFDD5FE55FD100397" box="[625,721,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16mm</quantity>
, R5 after fork
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFCDCFE54FC160397" box="[888,983,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13mm</quantity>
, R3+4+5:R4+5-stem:R4 1.00, 3.03, 2.3, r-m
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFF33FD8AFF37007E" box="[151,246,515,540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25mm</quantity>
, M distal to r-m
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFE11FD8AFDD5007E" box="[437,532,515,540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50mm</quantity>
, Mdistal:R3+4+5 5.13:1.00, R4:Mdistal 0.06, 1.00, CuA2
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFBD9FD8AFB1C0079" box="[1149,1245,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08mm</quantity>
; leg proportions, femur 1.0, 1.01, 1.04; tibia 0.96, 0.94, 1.04; tarsomeres, foreleg 0.53, 0.18, 0.13, 0.03, 0.03; midleg 0.56, 0.20, 0.14, 0.03, 0.03; hind leg 0.68, 0.23, 0.15, 0.03, 0.03; abdomen length:
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC4CFDC7FB840004" box="[1000,1093,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.81" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="8.81">8.81mm</quantity>
(8.00–
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB3CFDC4FB380004" box="[1176,1273,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.96" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.96">9.96mm</quantity>
), Male tergite proportions 1.00, 3.37, 1.98, 1.87, 1.53, 0.78, 0.14; male genitalia width:
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFC44FDF8FBFE00E8" box="[992,1087,625,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFB3FFDFBFB3A00E8" box="[1179,1275,626,650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71mm</quantity>
. Frons medial suture indistinct, most prominent between antennal bases. Antennal scape with three setiform sensilla midway along anterior margin; 20 flagellomeres. Face narrow, incised by clypeus nearly to dorsal margin. Hypopharynx subconical triangular, directed anterior-ventrally. Labium extending beyond clypeus. Labella partially fused medially. Antepronotum dorsal margin rounded. Scutum glabrous, pollinose, fuscous. Scutellum muddy yellow, prescutellum absent. Mediotergite ruddy-brown. Paratergite poorly developed, narrow, scythe-like. Sub-paratergal membrane subquadrate, lightly sclerotized, anepisternal suture absent. Pleurites ruddy brown. Wing membrane with scattered macrotrichia on distal 1/10 of wing, in cells R1+2, R3, R4, R5, M; veins C to wing apex, Sc, R s, R1, R3, R4 &amp; R5 after forking and distal portion of M with macrotrichia; alula undeveloped. Posthalter poorly developed protrusion, free of webbing. Coxae yellow, overall leg coloration brown. White banding confined to distal tip of 1st, 2nd &amp; 3rd tarsomeres. Empodium notched proximally. Abdominal tergites and sternites ruddy brown.
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFAFFFC6DFA5C019F" box="[1371,1437,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male.</emphasis>
Epandrium about 1.5x as wide as long; weakly bowed dorsally, rarely with weak internal suture present, posterior corner subobtuse, internal fold arcing weakly anteriorly, ending near medial margin of posteriomedial style; posterior margin emarginate across 1/2 of medial margin, posteromedial style blunt triangular lobule. Epandrial claspers evenly tapering along length to sub-acute point, curved sub-circularly dorsoanteriorly. Parameres glabrous, dorsoventrally flattened basally; distal portion dorsoposteriorly directed acute straight spine tapering to fine point. Gonocoxite conical, expanding to gonostylus. Gonostylus 1.5x length of gonocoxite, moderately expanded at base, inner apex sensilla single row of 10–11 along distal-medial surface, arising from dorsal margin anteriorly and shifting ventrally posteriorly; three additional sensilla on medial surface near gonocoxite. Basal division of hypandrium with medial suture present to lacrimiform membranous region; terminal division wellarticulated, proximal portion dorsally cupped pouch longer than wide; apical portion lateral margins fused to narrow tube, width narrower than proximal portion, end closed. Aedeagus with sperm sac as described for subfamily, except lateral membranous windows highly reduced. Lateral ejaculatory process broad and triangularly winglike, swept-anterior, apex rounded, dorsolaterally compressed at base, rotating to completely laterally compressed apex, low longitudinal ridge present on posterior surface emerging from ventral section; ventral lobe small, rounded, not incising sperm sac. Ejaculatory apodeme teardrop shaped, expanding to rounded apex. Aedeagal sclerites not tapered. Apical apodemes simple, dorsoanterior extension of subaedeagal sclerite articulating only on posterior margin. Subaedeagal sclerite ventral arm triangular, apex directed anterior; external portion narrow tapering, curved dorsally towards apex, dorsal surface with broadly triangular denticle immediately prior to apex.
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFEE5F918FE5C04C8" box="[321,413,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female.</emphasis>
Epigynium trapezoidal, flat dorsally, posterior margin straight, lateral margins straight, posterior margin indistinct, medial suture indistinct. Cerci articulation indistinct, dorsal margin weakly convex, apex broadly rounded, ventral margin slightly convex, with an even arc; apical cylindrical nodule with single elongate trichoid sensilla medially; cercus epigynium ratio 0.5, 1. Hypoproct trapezoidal, narrowing posteriorly, base with heavily sclerotized subtriangular lobe directed posteriorly. Genital fork T-shaped, lateral apices weakly curved anteriorly. Hypogynium quadrate, posterior corners triangular lobes, hypogynial valves not distinguishable, medial notch absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372650A4340C728FF63F805FC91007A" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736814340C72BFF63F805FA5C058F" blockId="41.[151,1437,181,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4340C72BFF63F805FD3905AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248089" collectingDate="1940-07-21" collectorName="Co. Mt. Rainier &amp; H. &amp; M. Townes &amp; Lower" country="United States of America" elevation="1433" location="Mt. Rainier" municipality="Pierce Co. Mt." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFF63F805FCA705C7" bold="true" box="[199,870,1932,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFF63F805FEC305C7" box="[199,258,1932,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFDA5F805FDB105C7" box="[513,624,1932,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37F76114340C72BFD24F805FCA005C7" box="[640,865,1932,1957]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634340C72BFCD4F804FBEF05C7" box="[880,1070,1933,1957]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACFB4340C72BFB98F807FB2B05C7" box="[1084,1258,1934,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFB98F807FB7605C7" box="[1084,1207,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Pierce
<collectorName id="269D53574340C72BFB2BF807FB7605C7" box="[1167,1207,1934,1957]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Co.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EB7605A4340C72BFB66F807FB2B05C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E:8EB7605A4340C72BFB66F807FB2B05C7" box="[1218,1258,1934,1957]" country="United States of America" municipality="Pierce Co. Mt." name="Mt. Rainier" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Mt.</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Rainier, Wash.
<elevation id="0045D1B24340C72BFF33F838FF3105A8" box="[151,240,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4700.0">
<quantity id="4C909B644340C72BFF33F838FF3105A8" box="[151,240,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43256" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="4700.0">4700 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94340C72BFEA0F838FE5B05AB" box="[260,410,1969,1994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1940-07-21">
<date id="FFD610414340C72BFEA0F838FE5B05AB" box="[260,410,1969,1994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1940-07-21">Jul. 21 1940</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="269D53574340C72BFE0DF838FD9E05AB" box="[425,607,1969,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.&amp;M. Townes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D53574340C72BFDCBF83BFD7905AB" box="[623,696,1970,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lower</collectorName>
spec
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4340C72BFCA3F83BFA58058F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248092" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="CALIFORNIA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084340C72BFCA3F83BFCDD05AB" box="[775,796,1970,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
=
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFCE7F838FC6A05A8" box="[835,939,1969,1994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084340C72BFBBCF838FB8905AB" box="[1048,1096,1969,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, head and genitalia on slide;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444340C72BFF33F85CFF2F058F" box="[151,238,2005,2029]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="B91CEA934340C72BFEA0F85CFE43058C" bold="true" box="[260,386,2005,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFEA0F85CFEBF058C" box="[260,382,2005,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same locality as
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFDFEF85CFD7D058C" box="[602,700,2005,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084340C72BFC8CF85CFC96058F" box="[808,855,2005,2029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same pin as
<typeStatus id="54D388234340C72BFBA4F85CFBA7058C" box="[1024,1126,2005,2030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444340C72BFBD2F85CFB0F058F" box="[1142,1230,2005,2029]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
)].
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634340C72BFB48F85CFA58058F" box="[1260,1433,2005,2029]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF33FF1EFB9102B6" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FF33FF1EFA5802D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248094" box="[151,1433,151,176]" collectingDate="1953-07-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Co. Castle Crags &amp; C. P. Alexander" county="Siskiyou Co." location="Siskiyou Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D4343C728FF33FF1EFEEB02CD" box="[151,298,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF33FF1EFEEB02CD" box="[151,298,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Siskiyou
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FEA6FF11FEEB02CD" box="[258,298,152,175]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
Castle Crags,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FE46FF1EFD9702D2" box="[482,598,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1953-07-06">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FE46FF1EFD9702D2" box="[482,598,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1953-07-06">6.vii.1953</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FD03FF11FC9602D2" box="[679,855,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C.P. Alexander</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FC6CFF11FC3802CD" box="[968,1017,152,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
on same pin; slide
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FB50FF11FAE902CD" box="[1268,1320,152,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FA9FFF11FA5302D2" box="[1339,1426,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FF33FF35FB8D02B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248087" box="[151,1100,188,213]" collectingDate="1946-09-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Co. Dayton &amp; K. M. Fender" county="Yamhill Co." location="Yamhill Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634343C728FF33FF35FED102B6" box="[151,272,188,212]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D4343C728FEBDFF35FE5C02B6" box="[281,413,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FEBDFF35FE5C02B6" box="[281,413,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Yamhill
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FED1FF34FE5C02B6" box="[373,413,189,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
Dayton,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FDA0FF35FDBF02B7" box="[516,638,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1946-09-19">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FDA0FF35FDBF02B7" box="[516,638,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1946-09-19">19.ix.1946</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FD66FF34FC9302B7" box="[706,850,188,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">K.M. Fender</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FC11FF35FC2302B6" box="[949,994,188,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FC4AFF35FB8402B6" box="[1006,1093,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF63FF56FCC503CE" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FF63FF56FEAB037E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248083" collectingDate="1938-06-05" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="H. H. Foxlee" country="Canada" location="Robson" municipality="Other" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="BRITISH COLUMBIA">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF63FF56FD42029A" bold="true" box="[199,643,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACFB4343C728FF63FF56FECE029A" box="[199,271,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other</collectingMunicipality>
material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F37F76114343C728FDA7FF56FDBE029A" box="[515,639,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634343C728FD2EFF69FC56029A" box="[650,919,224,248]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BRITISH COLUMBIA</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EB7605A4343C728FC06FF56FC3A029A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E:8EB7605A4343C728FC06FF56FC3A029A" box="[930,1019,223,248]" country="Canada" municipality="Other" name="Robson" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="BRITISH COLUMBIA">Robson</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FBA1FF56FBB0029A" box="[1029,1137,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1938-06-05">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FBA1FF56FBB0029A" box="[1029,1137,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1938-06-05">5.vi.1938</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FB12FF69FA81029A" box="[1206,1344,223,248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H.H. Foxlee</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FF33FE8DFF02037E" box="[151,195,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FF6AFE8DFF38037E" box="[206,249,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FEA2FE8CFEA5037E" box="[262,356,261,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMMZ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FED0FE8DFEBB0322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248088" collectingDate="1981-08-08" collectionCode="ISIC" collectorName="G. W. Courtney" country="United States of America" location="Benton Co. Mid Parker Creek" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FED0FE8DFD97037F" bold="true" box="[372,598,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="F37F76114343C728FED0FE8DFD91037F" box="[372,592,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634343C728FDF8FE8DFD15037E" box="[604,724,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">OREGON</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EB7605A4343C728FD7AFE8CFBEC037F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E:8EB7605A4343C728FD7AFE8CFBEC037F" box="[734,1069,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Benton Co. Mid Parker Creek" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FD7AFE8CFC9D037E" box="[734,860,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Benton Co.</emphasis>
Mid Parker Creek
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FB9CFE8DFB75037F" box="[1080,1204,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1981-08-08">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FB9CFE8DFB75037F" box="[1080,1204,260,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1981-08-08">8.viii.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FB53FE8DFA5D037E" box="[1271,1436,260,284]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
[alcohol
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FF58FEA1FEEA035D" box="[252,299,296,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FE9CFEA1FEB20322" box="[312,371,296,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ISIC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FE23FEAEFAF10322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248105" box="[391,1328,295,320]" collectingDate="1921-07-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Clackamas Co. Mt." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OREGON">
<location id="8EB7605A4343C728FE23FEAEFDA7035D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E:8EB7605A4343C728FE23FEAEFDA7035D" box="[391,614,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Clackamas Co. Mt." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="OREGON">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FE23FEAEFDF4035D" box="[391,565,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Clackamas Co.</emphasis>
Mt.
</location>
Hood,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FD19FEAEFCFF0322" box="[701,830,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1921-07-29">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FD19FEAEFCFF0322" box="[701,830,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1921-07-29">29.vii.1921</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FC22FEA1FBEF0322" box="[902,1070,295,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FB31FEA1FB05035D" box="[1173,1220,296,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FB76FEA1FAE80322" box="[1234,1321,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FA99FEAEFA580306" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248097" collectingDate="1964-04-23" collectionCode="WSU" collectorName="J. D. Vertrees &amp; J. Schuh" country="United States of America" county="Douglas Co." location="Reedsport" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Slough">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D4343C728FA99FEAEFF7E0306" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FA99FEAEFF7E0306" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Douglas Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C909B644343C728FF6AFEC5FECD0307" box="[206,268,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
. E.
<location id="8EB7605A4343C728FEE2FEC5FE7A0307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18797434EC728FF33F892FE0B005E:8EB7605A4343C728FEE2FEC5FE7A0307" box="[326,443,332,357]" country="United States of America" county="Douglas Co." name="Reedsport" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Slough">Reedsport</location>
, Schofield
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634343C728FDEDFEC5FD5A0307" box="[585,667,332,357]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Slough</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FD0AFEC5FCE70307" box="[686,806,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1964-04-23">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FD0AFEC5FCE70307" box="[686,806,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1964-04-23">23.iv.1964</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FCDFFEC4FBD70306" box="[891,1046,333,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J.D. Vertrees</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FB8DFEC4FB510307" box="[1065,1168,332,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J. Schuh</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FAA0FEC5FAFB0306" box="[1284,1338,332,356]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FAEAFEC5FA530306" box="[1358,1426,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Washington State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WSU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FF33FEF9FB3403EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248103" box="[151,1269,367,392]" collectingDate="1924-07-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" county="Snohomish Co." location="Snohomish Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8634343C728FF33FEF9FE9403EA" box="[151,341,368,392]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D4343C728FEC7FEE6FDD003E5" box="[355,529,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FEC7FEE6FDD003E5" box="[355,529,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Snohomish Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
Everett,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FDDBFEE6FD3203EA" box="[639,755,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1924-07-04">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FDDBFEE6FD3203EA" box="[639,755,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1924-07-04">4.vii.1924</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="269D53574343C728FC9BFEF9FC2803EA" box="[831,1001,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
[pinned
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FBF2FEF9FB4703E5" box="[1110,1158,368,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FB33FEF9FB2F03EA" box="[1175,1262,368,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B003CDC4343C728FAA0FEE6FCC103CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586248095" collectingDate="1891-06-10" collectionCode="WSU" country="United States of America" county="Thurston Co." location="Thurston Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
<collectingCounty id="62B64E0D4343C728FAA0FEE6FA5D03E5" box="[1284,1436,367,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FAA0FEE6FA5D03E5" box="[1284,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thurston Co.</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
Olympia,
<collectingDate id="EF92E9A94343C728FEA3FE1DFE4003CF" box="[263,385,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1891-06-10">
<date id="FFD610414343C728FEA3FE1DFE4003CF" box="[263,385,404,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1891-06-10">10.vi.1891</date>
</collectingDate>
, no collector [pinned,
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD084343C728FDD8FE1DFD6603CE" box="[636,679,404,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED79AE444343C728FD11FE1DFD3803CE" box="[693,761,404,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1raa-g3is" name="Washington State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">WSU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF63FE3EFC91007A" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF63FE3EFE5603B2" bold="true" box="[199,407,439,464]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FE04FE3EFD0703B2" authorityName="Alexander, Alexander" authorityYear="1967" box="[416,710,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FE04FE3EFD0703B2" box="[416,710,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bittacomorphella pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the combination of a pollinose scutum, straight, needle-like parameres and a dorsal tooth-like projection on the subaedeagal sclerite of the aedeagus. Many specimens determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C684D024343C728FE12FE76FDF9007A" authorityName="von Roder" authorityYear="1890" box="[438,568,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Bittacomorphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sackenii">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FE12FE76FDF9007A" box="[438,568,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bl. sackenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372650A4343C728FF63FDADFE0B005E" box="[199,458,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD736814343C728FF63FDADFE0B005E" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,458,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B91CEA934343C728FF63FDADFEA1005F" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13532A044343C728FEC3FDADFE79005E" box="[359,440,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[149,1434,181,1119]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 19. Nearctic Bittacomorphella distributions. a. Bl. pacifica; b. Bl. furcata (star &amp; square) and Bl. sackenii (circles); c. Bl. fenderiana; d. Bl. jonesi. Stars indicates type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/846218/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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