1057 lines
140 KiB
XML
1057 lines
140 KiB
XML
<document id="FC18E7FE3FBC971A0F9F9F1A9DC59D4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="2499" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53308949-605a-4f99-927b-44d52d0cf668" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869529" ID-ZooBank="60C29164-DFE3-4242-A8E2-127AB8B46C68" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642495934787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palacios-Rodríguez, Pablo, Daza, Juan M., Mazariegos-H, Luis A., Rendón, Ubiel & Amézquita, Adolfo" docDate="2022" docId="03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristimantis postducheminorum Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFF8FFF1634AFFEEE9446725FF956826" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) with a colourful venter from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1702000962319" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDA8B864498A053BB8E5D878C0EA2166">
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<mods:title id="6D6231F53F23535FFA76C759A6AF6CB3">A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) with a colourful venter from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="496BAB3585743B8E084C8FDB956767C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C58E5571FCDFD0862F7F1C0E6937834">
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<mods:roleTerm id="905A399CDCCBC528A19914970FC4C27C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32FABAA7A45A5B87C2953F38E3B50480">Palacios-Rodríguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99BC66E59E89ACBA1517A1AC019F031E">Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21E092C298E406C55F48D1452B404BC2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62B815963F6B7884C659FF0C1D364D57">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F53707E956AEB7AC6AE20C590971653">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21741A9199BF3DE43BCB3D233FF557A3">Daza, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD105A2B2958D8F510E3CBFF2535A6B0">Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A8CE973501EDFD92B413A3A1A8E75AD1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D37DEA03E4B4804CFB33C6F2701CCD0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69AB638BC4ADB9701E4D2C90002B316C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D33626BCE6FCEBFF67189D5B6A11C1E5">Mazariegos-H, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ED5916AE3F1F512D21524A3544E680E">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Cloud Forests Conservancy, Bioconservancy, Jardín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDD9BC780F6CDEF7CC17DC2802EEAD78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17647079C33D7A0DE6E3AB733638F4F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BF1C461D67937C3366701343F98E227">Rendón, Ubiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8C90721FF3C2AE91565C1F2F2D4B68B">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Cloud Forests Conservancy, Bioconservancy, Jardín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19ECC3BAEB3634E0AF29EC9F6394AAC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70F6BBDA58B09FF98ADFD77524CD15EE">Amézquita, Adolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEA4DC8D7CCAB0E3C6850CF4B4A42E23">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Cloud Forests Conservancy, Bioconservancy, Jardín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ED1186E0485134DB92806EBCCC891B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72D9DDD7F4D21C1DEE753EB4DFD8F1ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC53356E8FC36301CBE6AA6D46CD2E63">
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<mods:date id="9E31835F7C3AA1DD5A01C4E4BA815FBF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02833DC3E2ABAE75589E48A8BC84BE17">2022-01-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5883177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192443567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5883177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="C37265146348FFECE9D361B7FD146E8B" box="[151,641,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369F6348FFECE9D361B7FD146E8B" blockId="2.[151,641,1682,1745]" box="[151,641,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="D09F81F36348FFECE9D361B7FD146E8B" bold="true" box="[151,641,1682,1709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6348FFECE9D361B7FD146E8B" bold="true" box="[151,641,1682,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6348FFECE9D361B7FD896E8B" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,540,1682,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6348FFECE9D361B7FD896E8B" bold="true" box="[151,540,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66348FFECEB6761B6FD146E8B" box="[547,641,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265146348FFECE9D36193FE3B6EF7" box="[151,430,1718,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369F6348FFECE9D36193FE3B6EF7" blockId="2.[151,641,1682,1745]" box="[151,430,1718,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE9D36193FF6A6EF7" box="[151,255,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
–,
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||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE8586192FEB96EF7" box="[284,300,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE87C6193FEDD6EF7" box="[312,328,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,185,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[320,1267,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Representative examples of among-individuals variation in ventral colouration of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. after preservation in 70% ethanol during at least one-year. Regarding the gular area, individuals may lack patterning (A), or present a V-shaped band (C) or a blotched (B, D) pattern. Some keep the belly orange pigment (B), and some exhibit a mid-ventral white line (D). From left to right and top to down: MHUA-A 11549, ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A 11550, ANDES- A4428. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6EA03246348FFECE8106193FE3F6EF7" box="[340,426,1718,1745]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,632,658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Body measurements of the type series of P. postducheminorum sp. nov. in millimetres. The holotype is marked with an asterisk." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37265146348FFEDE9D361DAFE5368DF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7369F6348FFECE9D361DAFDAE6FA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1790,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<materialsCitation id="3B003CC26348FFECE9D361DAFDAE6FA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449398303" collectingDate="2018-07-02" collectionCode="MHUA-A" collectorName="Jardin & La Mesenia & Andes & Luis A. & Ubiel Rendon." country="Colombia" elevation="2800" latitude="5.496" location="An" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.889" municipality="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MHUA-A11550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6348FFECE9D361DAFE9E6F3F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
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<typeStatus id="54D3883D6348FFECE9D361DAFE936F3F" box="[151,262,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECE85761DBFE596F3F" box="[275,460,1790,1817]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A11550</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE89861DBFDBF6F3F" box="[476,554,1790,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECEB2761DAFDE16F3F" box="[611,628,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
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).
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<location id="8EB760446348FFECEBCC61DAFD3F6F3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B:8EB760446348FFECEBCC61DAFD3F6F3F" box="[648,682,1791,1817]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.496" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.889" municipality="Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve" name="An" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Antioquia">An</location>
|
||
adult female, at the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACE56348FFECEAD061DBFAB56F3F" box="[916,1312,1790,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50586348FFECEC6B61DBFA0D6F3F" box="[1327,1432,1790,1817]" degrees="5.496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="5.496">5.496º N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50586348FFECE9D36007FE846F1B" box="[151,273,1826,1853]" degrees="75.889" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-75.889">75.889º W</geoCoordinate>
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), about
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6348FFECE82F6007FE2C6F1A" box="[363,441,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the field station at
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6348FFECEBB76006FCDA6F1A" box="[755,847,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation id="0045D1AC6348FFECEBB76006FCDA6F1A" box="[755,847,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.a.s.l.,
|
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<quantity id="4C909B7A6348FFECEAD56006FC4D6F1A" box="[913,984,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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||
southwest of the municipality of
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECEC156007FA0D6F1A" box="[1361,1432,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Jardín</collectorName>
|
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, vereda
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECE9AD6062FEE56F46" box="[233,368,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">La Mesenia</collectorName>
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, municipality of
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||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECEB686063FDE36F46" box="[556,630,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Andes</collectorName>
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, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF87D6348FFECEA606063FC026F46" box="[804,919,1862,1888]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37F760F6348FFECEAE66063FB816F46" box="[930,1044,1862,1888]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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; collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD6105F6348FFECEDEB6063FAA96F47" box="[1199,1340,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2018-07-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF92E9B76348FFECEDEB6063FAA96F47" box="[1199,1340,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2018-07-02">July 2, 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECEC2E6063FF266FA3" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Luis A.</collectorName>
|
||
Mazariegos-H. and
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECE8D3604FFDAE6FA2" box="[407,571,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ubiel Rendón.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7369F6348FFEDE98360AAFE5368DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1790,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CC26348FFEDE98360AAFE5468DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449398301" collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MHUA-A, ANDES-A" collectorName="Luis A. & Ubiel Rendon. An & Fredy A. Grisales" country="Colombia" county="Jardin" elevation="2400" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" latitude="5.504" location="El Centello Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.849" municipality="Macanas" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A11551, MHUA-A12715, ANDES-A4427, ANDES-A4428, MHUA-A11549, MHUA-A11313" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6348FFECE98360AAFED36F8F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6348FFECE98360AAFED46F8F" box="[199,321,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE81C60ABFE3F6F8F" box="[344,426,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6348FFECE8FE60ABFE5D6F8F" box="[442,456,1934,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,185,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[320,1267,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Representative examples of among-individuals variation in ventral colouration of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. after preservation in 70% ethanol during at least one-year. Regarding the gular area, individuals may lack patterning (A), or present a V-shaped band (C) or a blotched (B, D) pattern. Some keep the belly orange pigment (B), and some exhibit a mid-ventral white line (D). From left to right and top to down: MHUA-A 11549, ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A 11550, ANDES- A4428. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) Three males (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECEB3E60ABFCA76F8F" box="[634,818,1934,1961]" collectionCode="ANDES-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">ANDES-A4425</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECEA0460ABFC6F6F8F" box="[832,1018,1934,1961]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A11551</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECED4D60ABFB526F8F" box="[1033,1223,1934,1961]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A12715</specimenCode>
|
||
), and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD166348FFECEC4B60ABFA096F8E" box="[1295,1436,1934,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECE9DB6096FEC36FEB" box="[159,342,1971,1997]" collectionCode="ANDES-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">ANDES-A4427</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECE8246096FD836FEB" box="[352,534,1971,1997]" collectionCode="ANDES-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">ANDES-A4428</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECEB666097FD486FEB" box="[546,733,1970,1997]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A11549</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECEBAC6097FC336FEB" box="[744,934,1970,1997]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A12715</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected at the type locality, between
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9B76348FFECEC2D6096FE356FD7" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<date id="FFD6105F6348FFECEC2D6096FF5A6FD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2017-06">June 2017</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFD6105F6348FFECE84260F3FE356FD7" box="[262,416,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" value="2019-10">October 2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECE88F60F3FD8B6FD7" box="[459,542,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Luis A.</collectorName>
|
||
Mazariegos-H. and
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496348FFECEA4760F3FC5B6FD7" box="[771,974,2006,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Ubiel Rendón. An</collectorName>
|
||
unsexed specimen (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46348FFECEDF660F2FAE56FD7" box="[1202,1392,2007,2033]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">MHUA-A11313</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EB760446348FFEDECC760F3FE3F6897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187896348FFE2E9D361B7FBD86D2B:8EB760446348FFEDECC760F3FE3F6897" country="Colombia" county="Jardin" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="70" latitude="5.504" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-75.849" municipality="Macanas" name="El Centello Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Antioquia">El Centello Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50586349FFEDE8FD67B3FDB46897" box="[441,545,150,177]" degrees="5.504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" precision="55" value="5.504">5.504º N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50586349FFEDEB6867B3FD366897" box="[556,675,150,177]" degrees="75.849" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" precision="55" value="-75.849">75.849º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6349FFEDEBEA67B2FC9F6894" box="[686,778,151,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D1AC6349FFEDEBEA67B2FC9F6894" box="[686,778,151,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.), vereda
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3ACE56349FFEDEAE367B2FB986897" box="[935,1037,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Macanas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E136349FFEDED8867B2FA866897" box="[1228,1299,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Jardín</collectingCounty>
|
||
, department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF87D6349FFEDE9F2679EFEBC68F3" box="[182,297,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F760F6349FFEDE872679EFE3168F3" box="[310,420,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6349FFEDEB5F679FFDC368F3" box="[539,598,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
northeast (bearing 68º) from the type locality, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD6105F6349FFEDEC42679EFF5A68DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2018-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E9B76349FFEDEC42679EFF5A68DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2018-09-05">September 5, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53496349FFEDE9BD67FAFE5468DF" box="[249,449,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fredy A. Grisales</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766176349FFEDE9D361DEFD186F85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" startId="3.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[154,1432,281,1761]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6349FFEDE9D361DEFD186F85" blockId="3.[151,1437,1787,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDE9D361DEFE986F35" bold="true" box="[151,269,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Phylogenetic analysis on the relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDEA5961D9FBF46F35" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[797,1121,1787,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDEA5961D9FBF46F35" box="[797,1121,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDED2C61DEFB2C6F35" bold="true" box="[1128,1209,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66349FFEDED2C61DEFB2C6F35" box="[1128,1209,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDE9D36005FE866F11" box="[151,275,1824,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDE9D36005FE866F11" box="[151,275,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the mitochondrial gene 16S (see Supplementary Table 1). Numbers at nodes represent ultrafast bootstrap support after 5000 pseudoreplicates, replaced by green-filled circles when the values are above 95. The taxon composed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDE9D3604DFEB86F59" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,301,1895,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euphronides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDE9D3604DFEB86F59" box="[151,301,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. euphronides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDE825604DFE566F59" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[353,451,1895,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shrevei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDE825604DFE566F59" box="[353,451,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. shrevei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as external group. Photos:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDEA06604DFC2A6F59" box="[834,959,1895,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferwerdai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDEA06604DFC2A6F59" box="[834,959,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. ferwerdai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDEAB6604DFB5B6F59" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[1010,1230,1895,1919]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDEAB6604DFB5B6F59" box="[1010,1230,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDED926042FAB26F59" bold="true" box="[1238,1319,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66349FFEDED926042FAB26F59" box="[1238,1319,1895,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by Luis A. Mazariegos-H., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6349FFEDE82260A9FE466F85" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[358,467,1932,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satagius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6349FFEDE82260A9FE466F85" box="[358,467,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">P. satagius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Juan M. Daza.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF176617634EFFEAE9D36380FDED6D0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869533/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" startId="4.[151,250,1189,1213]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1155]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634EFFEAE9D36380FDED6D0F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1189,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAE9D36380FE8A6C9B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1189,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Two-dimensional representation of genetic uncorrected distances between individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634EFFEAEC646383FECC6CC7" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAEC646383FECC6CC7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAE82463ECFE246CC7" bold="true" box="[352,433,1225,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F6634EFFEAE82463ECFE246CC7" box="[352,433,1225,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the phylogenetically closest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634EFFEAEA2B63EFFC7E6CC7" box="[879,1003,1226,1249]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAEA2B63EFFC7E6CC7" box="[879,1003,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1). The axes are unitless and derived from Classic Multidimensional Scaling of pairwise genetic distances. The Pearson’s correlation coefficient between graphical distances and original genetic distances is 0.96.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726514634EFFE6E9836272FB476A74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634EFFEAE9836272FEB66DFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1367,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAE9836272FEDD6D57" bold="true" box="[199,328,1367,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. We propose the specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634EFFEAEB976272FC3F6D57" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[723,938,1367,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAEB976272FC3F6D57" box="[723,938,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a patronym to honour Dr. Gerald Post, veterinary oncologist and conservation biologist, and his husband David Duchemin. Both are avid conservationists and supporters of non-profit organisations dedicated to raise awareness and take conservation actions to help biodiversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634EFFE8E98362C2FCDB6AA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1367,2042]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAE98362C2FE7B6E27" bold="true" box="[199,494,1511,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
We assign the new species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634EFFEAEAE962CDFBA36E27" box="[941,1078,1512,1537]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAEAE962CDFBA36E27" box="[941,1078,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the phylogenetic results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634EFFEAE9AB612EFEA56E03" box="[239,304,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,281,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[151,1436,273,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic analysis on the relationship between Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. and related species of Pristimantis based on the mitochondrial gene 16S (see Supplementary Table 1). Numbers at nodes represent ultrafast bootstrap support after 5000 pseudoreplicates, replaced by green-filled circles when the values are above 95. The taxon composed by P. euphronides and P. shrevei was used as external group. Photos: P. ferwerdai and P. postducheminorum sp. nov. by Luis A. Mazariegos-H., and P. satagius by Juan M. Daza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634EFFEAE8036129FD3B6E03" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,686,1547,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAE8036129FD3B6E03" box="[327,686,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634EFFEAEBF0612EFC996E03" bold="true" box="[692,780,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F6634EFFEAEBF0612EFC996E03" box="[692,780,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised by (1) body dorsal surface of the skin with sparse conical tubercles, much coarser towards the posterior end of the dorsum, without any apparent distribution pattern; discoidal fold barely visible; dorsolateral folds absent; paravertebral folds absent; postocular folds short, extending posteromedially from the eyes, barely reaching the line connecting the axillae, often fragmented into pustules; lateral surfaces of the body intermediate between dorsum and belly, albeit more similar to the dorsum; all the ventral surfaces are areolate, including belly, proximal surface of the thighs, throat and chest; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus prominent; supratympanic folds present, arc-shaped, diagonal, and ventrally bordered by a diagonal black band; horizontal diameter of tympanum 40–50% of eye diameter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA0324634EFFEAED6E6022FBEB6F07" box="[1066,1150,1799,1825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1232,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between 16S sequences of 23 frogs assigned to four species of Pristimantis and P. postducheminorum sp. nov. The number of base differences per site between sequences is shown. All ambiguous positions were removed for each sequence pair (pairwise deletion option). There was a total of 580 positions in the final alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
); (3) snout rounded from both dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634EFFEAE8B8600EFDD36F63" box="[508,582,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); snout tubercle absent; interocular fold absent; (4) upper eyelid tubercle present and conical, often with 1–3 smaller subconical tubercles on the eyelid; 1–2 postrictal tubercles, subconical and low, ovoid at the base; cranial crests absent; (5) vomerine odontophores triangular in shape, oblique, and widely separated; choanae ovoid; (6) males with barely visible vocal slits; nuptial pads absent, very small and whitish testis; (7) finger I slightly shorter than finger II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634EFFEAEB86609EFC9D6FF3" box="[706,776,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); webbing short and basal among the fingers; finger discs with pads, expanded and truncate (wider than long); (8) lateral fringes of fingers present; one subarticular tubercle in fingers I (thumb) and II, two on fingers III and IV; all subarticular tubercles low and rounded, and slightly oval on the base; thenar tubercle oval or somehow elongate; palmar tubercle oval; supernumerary tubercles in hand present, and small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634CFFE8E85767FAFECC68DF" box="[275,345,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) between 1–5 ulnar tubercles, subconical, not forming a fold, notorious in larger individuals, without a distinctive coloration; (10) heel tubercles present, as long as wide; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle longer than wide, and oval; outer metatarsal tubercle about half in area compared to inner metatarsal tubercle, and oval in shape; between 1–3 supernumerary tubercles at the base of toes II–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634CFFE8EAFF666EFB946943" box="[955,1025,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (12) toe V longer than toe III; toes without fringes but with barely noticeable basal webbing; toes I and II with a single subarticular tubercle; toes III and V with two subarticular tubercles; and toe IV with three subarticular tubercles; toe discs with pads, expanded and truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634CFFE8E8706692FEEE69F7" box="[308,379,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (13) in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A634CFFE8EB5A6692FDF769F7" box="[542,610,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) the dorsum is predominantly dark brown, with black marks of variable shape; throat cream, yellow, or orange, with V-shaped longitudinal black bars or dark blotches; belly and often legs conspicuously coloured, in shades of orange, yellow to reddish, sometimes lighter than throat; limbs brown, often with dark spots or traversed by dark bars; uniform and distinctive dark grey coloration in the inguinal area and in the concealed surfaces of the thighs; iris bronze to dark brown; (14) adults medium in size (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA0324634CFFE8EDD36562FB7E6A47" box="[1175,1259,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1232,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between 16S sequences of 23 frogs assigned to four species of Pristimantis and P. postducheminorum sp. nov. The number of base differences per site between sequences is shown. All ambiguous positions were removed for each sequence pair (pairwise deletion option). There was a total of 580 positions in the final alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), SVL in males
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A634CFFE8E9D3654FFEAF6AA3" box="[151,314,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="22.85" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="22.5">22.5–23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3), SVL in females
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A634CFFE8EB15654FFD616AA3" box="[593,756,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.03" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="28.9" valueMax="30.3" valueMin="27.5">27.5–30.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF176617634FFFEBE9D360B2FF7E6FDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634FFFEBE9D360B2FF7E6FDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634FFFEBE9D360B2FE816F89" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF176617634CFFE8E9D360B7FF6D6FD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" startId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634CFFE8E9D360B7FF6D6FD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634CFFE8E9D360B7FE876F8D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634CFFE8EA1B60B6FB376F8D" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[863,1186,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634CFFE8EA1B60B6FB376F8D" box="[863,1186,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634CFFE8EDEC60B6FB6D6F8D" bold="true" box="[1192,1272,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F6634CFFE8EDEC60B6FB6D6F8D" box="[1192,1272,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" ID-Table-UUID="DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" box="[151,1638,632,658]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" startId="7.[151,239,632,658]" targetBox="[162,1964,673,1629]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" blockId="7.[151,1638,632,658]" box="[151,1638,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634DFFE9E9D3655DFE9F6AB4" bold="true" box="[151,266,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Body measurements of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C634DFFE9EB8D655DFC256AB4" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[713,944,632,658]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634DFFE9EB8D655DFC256AB4" box="[713,944,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">P. postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D634DFFE9EAF3655DFB996AB4" bold="true" box="[951,1036,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F6634DFFE9EAF3655DFB996AB4" box="[951,1036,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in millimetres. The holotype is marked with an asterisk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F634DFFE9E9E66584F8146E7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<table id="F968C43F634D0011E9E66584F8396E7B" box="[162,1964,673,1629]" gridcols="10" gridrows="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66584F8396AF8" box="[162,1964,673,734]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66584FEE16AF8" box="[162,372,673,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Trait</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76584FDF16AF8" box="[499,612,673,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">mean ± SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EB826584FCB16AF8" box="[710,804,673,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">ANDES- A4428</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EA286584FC5E6AF8" box="[876,971,673,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">MHUA- A11550*</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011ED576584FBFC6AF8" box="[1043,1129,673,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
MHUA-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB7C634DFFE9ED5765E0FBF36AF8" box="[1043,1126,709,734]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A12716" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="EnaNcbi">A12716</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6584FA8D6AF8" box="[1210,1304,673,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">ANDES- A4427</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EC256584FA226AF8" box="[1377,1463,673,734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">MHUA- A11549</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6584F9CB6AF8" box="[1544,1630,673,734]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">MHUA- A11551</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6584F8986AF8" box="[1711,1805,673,734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">ANDES- A4425</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011EE126584F8396AF8" box="[1878,1964,673,734]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
MHUA-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB7C634DFFE9EE1265E0F83D6AF8" box="[1878,1960,709,734]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A12715" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="EnaNcbi">A12715</accessionNumber>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E665C9F8396B23" box="[162,1964,748,773]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E665C9FEE16B23" box="[162,372,748,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8265C9FCB16B23" box="[710,804,748,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2865C9FC5E6B23" box="[876,971,748,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5765C9FBFC6B23" box="[1043,1129,748,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE65C9FA8D6B23" box="[1210,1304,748,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2565C9FA226B23" box="[1377,1463,748,773]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">female</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C65C9F9CB6B23" box="[1544,1630,748,773]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB65C9F8986B23" box="[1711,1805,748,773]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">male</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1265C9F8396B23" box="[1878,1964,748,773]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">male</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66436F8396B0A" box="[162,1964,787,812]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66436FEE16B0A" box="[162,372,787,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Snout-vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76436FDF16B0A" box="[499,612,787,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">26.5 ± 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826436FCB16B0A" box="[710,804,787,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">30.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286436FC5E6B0A" box="[876,971,787,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576436FBFC6B0A" box="[1043,1129,787,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">28.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6436FA8D6B0A" box="[1210,1304,787,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256436FA226B0A" box="[1377,1463,787,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6436F9CB6B0A" box="[1544,1630,787,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6436F8986B0A" box="[1711,1805,787,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126436F8396B0A" box="[1878,1964,787,812]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">22.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6641FF8396B75" box="[162,1964,826,851]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6641FFEE16B75" box="[162,372,826,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7641FFDF16B75" box="[499,612,826,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.0 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82641FFCB16B75" box="[710,804,826,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28641FFC5E6B75" box="[876,971,826,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57641FFBFC6B75" box="[1043,1129,826,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE641FFA8D6B75" box="[1210,1304,826,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25641FFA226B75" box="[1377,1463,826,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C641FF9CB6B75" box="[1544,1630,826,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB641FF8986B75" box="[1711,1805,826,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12641FF8396B75" box="[1878,1964,826,851]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66444F8396B5C" box="[162,1964,865,890]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66444FEE16B5C" box="[162,372,865,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">HW/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76444FDF16B5C" box="[499,612,865,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4 ± 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826444FCB16B5C" box="[710,804,865,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286444FC5E6B5C" box="[876,971,865,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576444FBFC6B5C" box="[1043,1129,865,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6444FA8D6B5C" box="[1210,1304,865,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256444FA226B5C" box="[1377,1463,865,890]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6444F9CB6B5C" box="[1544,1630,865,890]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6444F8986B5C" box="[1711,1805,865,890]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126444F8396B5C" box="[1878,1964,865,890]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E664ADF8396B87" box="[162,1964,904,929]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E664ADFEE16B87" box="[162,372,904,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B764ADFDF16B87" box="[499,612,904,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">9.0 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8264ADFCB16B87" box="[710,804,904,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2864ADFC5E6B87" box="[876,971,904,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5764ADFBFC6B87" box="[1043,1129,904,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE64ADFA8D6B87" box="[1210,1304,904,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2564ADFA226B87" box="[1377,1463,904,929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C64ADF9CB6B87" box="[1544,1630,904,929]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB64ADF8986B87" box="[1711,1805,904,929]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1264ADF8396B87" box="[1878,1964,904,929]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6648AF8396BEE" box="[162,1964,943,968]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6648AFEE16BEE" box="[162,372,943,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7648AFDF16BEE" box="[499,612,943,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.2 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82648AFCB16BEE" box="[710,804,943,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28648AFC5E6BEE" box="[876,971,943,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57648AFBFC6BEE" box="[1043,1129,943,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE648AFA8D6BEE" box="[1210,1304,943,968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25648AFA226BEE" box="[1377,1463,943,968]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C648AF9CB6BEE" box="[1544,1630,943,968]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB648AF8986BEE" box="[1711,1805,943,968]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12648AF8396BEE" box="[1878,1964,943,968]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E664F3F8396BC9" box="[162,1964,982,1007]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E664F3FEE16BC9" box="[162,372,982,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Naris-snout distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B764F3FDF16BC9" box="[499,612,982,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8264F3FCB16BC9" box="[710,804,982,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2864F3FC5E6BC9" box="[876,971,982,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5764F3FBFC6BC9" box="[1043,1129,982,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE64F3FA8D6BC9" box="[1210,1304,982,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2564F3FA226BC9" box="[1377,1463,982,1007]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C64F3F9CB6BC9" box="[1544,1630,982,1007]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB64F3F8986BC9" box="[1711,1805,982,1007]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1264F3F8396BC9" box="[1878,1964,982,1007]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E664D9F8396C33" box="[162,1964,1020,1045]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E664D9FEE16C33" box="[162,372,1020,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Internarinal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B764D9FDF16C33" box="[499,612,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.8 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8264D9FCB16C33" box="[710,804,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2864D9FC5E6C33" box="[876,971,1020,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5764D9FBFC6C33" box="[1043,1129,1020,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE64D9FA8D6C33" box="[1210,1304,1020,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2564D9FA226C33" box="[1377,1463,1020,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C64D9F9CB6C33" box="[1544,1630,1020,1045]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB64D9F8986C33" box="[1711,1805,1020,1045]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1264D9F8396C33" box="[1878,1964,1020,1045]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66306F8396C1A" box="[162,1964,1059,1084]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66306FEE16C1A" box="[162,372,1059,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76306FDF16C1A" box="[499,612,1059,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.2 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826306FCB16C1A" box="[710,804,1059,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286306FC5E6C1A" box="[876,971,1059,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576306FBFC6C1A" box="[1043,1129,1059,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6306FA8D6C1A" box="[1210,1304,1059,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256306FA226C1A" box="[1377,1463,1059,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6306F9CB6C1A" box="[1544,1630,1059,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6306F8986C1A" box="[1711,1805,1059,1084]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126306F8396C1A" box="[1878,1964,1059,1084]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6636FF8396C45" box="[162,1964,1098,1123]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6636FFEE16C45" box="[162,372,1098,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Eye-nostril distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7636FFDF16C45" box="[499,612,1098,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.1 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82636FFCB16C45" box="[710,804,1098,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28636FFC5E6C45" box="[876,971,1098,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57636FFBFC6C45" box="[1043,1129,1098,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE636FFA8D6C45" box="[1210,1304,1098,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25636FFA226C45" box="[1377,1463,1098,1123]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C636FF9CB6C45" box="[1544,1630,1098,1123]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB636FF8986C45" box="[1711,1805,1098,1123]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12636FF8396C45" box="[1878,1964,1098,1123]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66354F8396CAC" box="[162,1964,1137,1162]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66354FEE16CAC" box="[162,372,1137,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Length of orbit</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76354FDF16CAC" box="[499,612,1137,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.2 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826354FCB16CAC" box="[710,804,1137,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286354FC5E6CAC" box="[876,971,1137,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576354FBFC6CAC" box="[1043,1129,1137,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6354FA8D6CAC" box="[1210,1304,1137,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256354FA226CAC" box="[1377,1463,1137,1162]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6354F9CB6CAC" box="[1544,1630,1137,1162]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6354F8986CAC" box="[1711,1805,1137,1162]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126354F8396CAC" box="[1878,1964,1137,1162]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E663BDF8396C97" box="[162,1964,1176,1201]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E663BDFEE16C97" box="[162,372,1176,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">E-N/LO</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B763BDFDF16C97" box="[499,612,1176,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8263BDFCB16C97" box="[710,804,1176,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2863BDFC5E6C97" box="[876,971,1176,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5763BDFBFC6C97" box="[1043,1129,1176,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE63BDFA8D6C97" box="[1210,1304,1176,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2563BDFA226C97" box="[1377,1463,1176,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C63BDF9CB6C97" box="[1544,1630,1176,1201]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB63BDF8986C97" box="[1711,1805,1176,1201]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1263BDF8396C97" box="[1878,1964,1176,1201]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6639AF8396CFE" box="[162,1964,1215,1240]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6639AFEE16CFE" box="[162,372,1215,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Upper eyelid width</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7639AFDF16CFE" box="[499,612,1215,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.9 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82639AFCB16CFE" box="[710,804,1215,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28639AFC5E6CFE" box="[876,971,1215,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57639AFBFC6CFE" box="[1043,1129,1215,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE639AFA8D6CFE" box="[1210,1304,1215,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25639AFA226CFE" box="[1377,1463,1215,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C639AF9CB6CFE" box="[1544,1630,1215,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB639AF8986CFE" box="[1711,1805,1215,1240]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12639AF8396CFE" box="[1878,1964,1215,1240]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E663C3F8396CD9" box="[162,1964,1254,1279]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E663C3FEE16CD9" box="[162,372,1254,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Eyelid/IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B763C3FDF16CD9" box="[499,612,1254,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.9 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8263C3FCB16CD9" box="[710,804,1254,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2863C3FC5E6CD9" box="[876,971,1254,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5763C3FBFC6CD9" box="[1043,1129,1254,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE63C3FA8D6CD9" box="[1210,1304,1254,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2563C3FA226CD9" box="[1377,1463,1254,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C63C3F9CB6CD9" box="[1544,1630,1254,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB63C3F8986CD9" box="[1711,1805,1254,1279]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1263C3F8396CD9" box="[1878,1964,1254,1279]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66228F8396D00" box="[162,1964,1293,1318]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66228FEE16D00" box="[162,372,1293,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Tympanum diametre</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76228FDF16D00" box="[499,612,1293,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.4 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826228FCB16D00" box="[710,804,1293,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286228FC5E6D00" box="[876,971,1293,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576228FBFC6D00" box="[1043,1129,1293,1318]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6228FA8D6D00" box="[1210,1304,1293,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256228FA226D00" box="[1377,1463,1293,1318]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6228F9CB6D00" box="[1544,1630,1293,1318]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6228F8986D00" box="[1711,1805,1293,1318]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126228F8396D00" box="[1878,1964,1293,1318]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">1.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66211F8396D6B" box="[162,1964,1332,1357]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66211FEE16D6B" box="[162,372,1332,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">tympanum/eye,</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76211FDF16D6B" box="[499,612,1332,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826211FCB16D6B" box="[710,804,1332,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286211FC5E6D6B" box="[876,971,1332,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576211FBFC6D6B" box="[1043,1129,1332,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6211FA8D6D6B" box="[1210,1304,1332,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256211FA226D6B" box="[1377,1463,1332,1357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6211F9CB6D6B" box="[1544,1630,1332,1357]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6211F8986D6B" box="[1711,1805,1332,1357]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126211F8396D6B" box="[1878,1964,1332,1357]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6627EF8396D52" box="[162,1964,1371,1396]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6627EFEE16D52" box="[162,372,1371,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Upper arm length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7627EFDF16D52" box="[499,612,1371,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.5 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82627EFCB16D52" box="[710,804,1371,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28627EFC5E6D52" box="[876,971,1371,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57627EFBFC6D52" box="[1043,1129,1371,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE627EFA8D6D52" box="[1210,1304,1371,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25627EFA226D52" box="[1377,1463,1371,1396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C627EF9CB6D52" box="[1544,1630,1371,1396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB627EF8986D52" box="[1711,1805,1371,1396]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12627EF8396D52" box="[1878,1964,1371,1396]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">4.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E662A4F8396DBC" box="[162,1964,1409,1434]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E662A4FEE16DBC" box="[162,372,1409,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Forearm length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B762A4FDF16DBC" box="[499,612,1409,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.3 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8262A4FCB16DBC" box="[710,804,1409,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2862A4FC5E6DBC" box="[876,971,1409,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5762A4FBFC6DBC" box="[1043,1129,1409,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE62A4FA8D6DBC" box="[1210,1304,1409,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2562A4FA226DBC" box="[1377,1463,1409,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C62A4F9CB6DBC" box="[1544,1630,1409,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB62A4F8986DBC" box="[1711,1805,1409,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1262A4F8396DBC" box="[1878,1964,1409,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E6628DF8396DE7" box="[162,1964,1448,1473]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E6628DFEE16DE7" box="[162,372,1448,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Hand length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B7628DFDF16DE7" box="[499,612,1448,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.6 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB82628DFCB16DE7" box="[710,804,1448,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA28628DFC5E6DE7" box="[876,971,1448,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED57628DFBFC6DE7" box="[1043,1129,1448,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE628DFA8D6DE7" box="[1210,1304,1448,1473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC25628DFA226DE7" box="[1377,1463,1448,1473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C628DF9CB6DE7" box="[1544,1630,1448,1473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB628DF8986DE7" box="[1711,1805,1448,1473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE12628DF8396DE7" box="[1878,1964,1448,1473]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">7.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E662EAF8396DCE" box="[162,1964,1487,1512]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E662EAFEE16DCE" box="[162,372,1487,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Thigh length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B762EAFDF16DCE" box="[499,612,1487,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">13.9 ± 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8262EAFCB16DCE" box="[710,804,1487,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2862EAFC5E6DCE" box="[876,971,1487,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5762EAFBFC6DCE" box="[1043,1129,1487,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE62EAFA8D6DCE" box="[1210,1304,1487,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">14.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2562EAFA226DCE" box="[1377,1463,1487,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C62EAF9CB6DCE" box="[1544,1630,1487,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB62EAF8986DCE" box="[1711,1805,1487,1512]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1262EAF8396DCE" box="[1878,1964,1487,1512]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">10.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E662D3F8396E29" box="[162,1964,1526,1551]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E662D3FEE16E29" box="[162,372,1526,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Tibia length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B762D3FDF16E29" box="[499,612,1526,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">14.4 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB8262D3FCB16E29" box="[710,804,1526,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA2862D3FC5E6E29" box="[876,971,1526,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED5762D3FBFC6E29" box="[1043,1129,1526,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE62D3FA8D6E29" box="[1210,1304,1526,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC2562D3FA226E29" box="[1377,1463,1526,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C62D3F9CB6E29" box="[1544,1630,1526,1551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB62D3F8986E29" box="[1711,1805,1526,1551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE1262D3F8396E29" box="[1878,1964,1526,1551]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66138F8396E10" box="[162,1964,1565,1590]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66138FEE16E10" box="[162,372,1565,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Tibia/SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76138FDF16E10" box="[499,612,1565,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5 ± 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826138FCB16E10" box="[710,804,1565,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286138FC5E6E10" box="[876,971,1565,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576138FBFC6E10" box="[1043,1129,1565,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6138FA8D6E10" box="[1210,1304,1565,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256138FA226E10" box="[1377,1463,1565,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6138F9CB6E10" box="[1544,1630,1565,1590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6138F8986E10" box="[1711,1805,1565,1590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126138F8396E10" box="[1878,1964,1565,1590]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD634D0011E9E66161F8396E7B" box="[162,1964,1604,1629]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76895DA1634D0011E9E66161FEE16E7B" box="[162,372,1604,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011E8B76161FDF16E7B" box="[499,612,1604,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">13.8 ± 1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EB826161FCB16E7B" box="[710,804,1604,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EA286161FC5E6E7B" box="[876,971,1604,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011ED576161FBFC6E7B" box="[1043,1129,1604,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EDFE6161FA8D6E7B" box="[1210,1304,1604,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EC256161FA226E7B" box="[1377,1463,1604,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EF4C6161F9CB6E7B" box="[1544,1630,1604,1629]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EFEB6161F8986E7B" box="[1711,1805,1604,1629]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA1634D0011EE126161F8396E7B" box="[1878,1964,1604,1629]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6342FFE6E98367B3FB476A74" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E98367B3FDC46896" bold="true" box="[199,593,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Comparison with related species.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is phylogenetically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6ED2667B2FAEE6897" authority="(Lynch 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1122,1403,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satagius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED2667B2FB4F6896" box="[1122,1242,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. satagius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6EDAD67B2FAE76897" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1257,1394,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="513 - 521" refId="ref8339" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1995) Three new species of Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from paramos of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Herpetologica, 29, 513 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564734" type="journal article" year="1995">Lynch 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E871679FFD4468F5" authority="(Amezquita et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Amezquita" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[309,721,185,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferwerdai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E871679FFE2868F5" box="[309,445,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. ferwerdai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6E88F679CFD5C68F5" author="Amezquita, A. & Suarez, G. & Palacios-Rodriguez, P. & Beltran, I. & Rodriguez, C. & Barrientos, L. S. & Daza, J. M. & Mazariegos, L." box="[459,713,185,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="537 - 548" refId="ref6763" refString="Amezquita, A., Suarez, G., Palacios-Rodriguez, P., Beltran, I., Rodriguez, C., Barrientos, L. S., Daza, J. M. & Mazariegos, L. (2019) A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes. Zootaxa, 4648 (3), 537 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4648.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amézquita
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EB0A679FFDEA68F5" box="[590,639,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as to the clade formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6ED15679FFAF868F5" authority="(Lynch 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1105,1389,185,211]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED15679FFB5A68F5" box="[1105,1231,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. kelephus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6ED99679CFAF068F5" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1245,1381,185,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref8385" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1998) New species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 22, 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">Lynch 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9D367F8FE6E68D0" authority="(Boulenger 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,507,220,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9D367F8FEBF68D0" box="[151,298,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6E87F67F9FE6668D0" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[315,499,220,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="515 - 522" refId="ref7007" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1908) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles discoverd by Mr. M. G. Palmer in south-western Colombia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 515 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692531" type="journal article" year="1908">Boulenger 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA03246342FFE6EB4F67F9FDF668D0" box="[523,611,220,246]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,632,658]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Body measurements of the type series of P. postducheminorum sp. nov. in millimetres. The holotype is marked with an asterisk." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="DF176617634DFFE9E9D3655DF9F36AB4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is also phenotypically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6ED4D67F8FA0D68D0" authority="(Lynch et al. 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1033,1432,220,247]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orpacobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED4D67F8FB2468D0" box="[1033,1201,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. orpacobates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6ED8567F9FA0568D0" author="Lynch, J. D. & Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Ardila-Robayo, M. C." box="[1217,1424,220,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref8479" refString="Lynch, J. D., Ruiz-Carranza, P. M. & Ardila-Robayo, M. C. (1994) The identities of the Colombian frogs confused with Eleutherodactylus latidiscus (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 170, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Lynch
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EC5667F8FAD168D0" box="[1298,1348,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9D367DAFDAA693F" authority="(Ospina-Sarria et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Ospina-Sarria" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,575,255,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quicato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9D367DAFE92693E" box="[151,263,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. quicato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6E85267DAFDA2693F" author="Ospina-Sarria, J. J. & Mendez-Narvaez, J. & Burbano-Yandi, C. E. & Bolivar-Garcia, W." box="[278,567,255,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref8832" refString="Ospina-Sarria, J. J., Mendez-Narvaez, J., Burbano-Yandi, C. E. & Bolivar-Garcia, W. (2011) A new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Craugastoridae) with cranial crests from the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa, 3111, 37 - 48." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Ospina-Sarria
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E8FF67DAFE61693F" box="[443,500,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EB0F67DAFBBE693F" authority="(Lynch & Duellman 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[587,1067,255,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EB0F67DAFD60693F" box="[587,757,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. cremnobates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6EA4067DAFBB6693F" author="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E." box="[772,1059,255,281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref8542" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Duellman, W. E. (1980) The Eleutherodactylus of the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Miscellaneous Publication. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 69, 1 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16222" type="journal article" year="1980">Lynch & Duellman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6ED2367DAFF49691A" authority="(Garcia & Lynch 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED2367DAFB40693F" box="[1127,1237,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. jubatus</emphasis>
|
||
(García & Lynch 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished externally from all these species but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EADC6607FB9D691D" baseAuthorityName="Garcia & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[920,1032,289,315]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EADC6607FB9D691D" box="[920,1032,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. jubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the conspicuous orange, yellow or reddish cream ventral coloration (versus black, brown or cream in other species); ventral coloration is cream or yellow golden with brown or gray spotting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EBD56642FD6869A7" baseAuthorityName="Garcia & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[657,765,359,385]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EBD56642FD6869A7" box="[657,765,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. jubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species exhibits dorsolateral folds and finger lateral fringes, both of which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EB6766AFFC816985" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,788,393,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EB6766AFFC816985" box="[547,788,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EA5E66ACFCE76985" bold="true" box="[794,882,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66342FFE6EA5E66ACFCE76985" box="[794,882,393,419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It can also be distinguished by the uniformly dark grey coloration of groin and concealed surface of the thighs (versus brown with cream in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EDDF6688FA8069E0" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1179,1301,429,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satagius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EDDF6688FA8069E0" box="[1179,1301,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. satagius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, black with white blotches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E82566EAFE7C69CF" box="[353,489,463,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferwerdai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E82566EAFE7C69CF" box="[353,489,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. ferwerdai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with many pale spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EA4B66EAFC3769CF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[783,930,463,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EA4B66EAFC3769CF" box="[783,930,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uniformly brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EDD366EAFA8069CF" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1175,1301,463,489]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EDD366EAFA8069CF" box="[1175,1301,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. kelephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alternating dark and brown bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E8E366D7FDD86A2D" box="[423,589,497,523]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orpacobates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E8E366D7FDD86A2D" box="[423,589,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. orpacobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, white with dark bars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EA2966D7FC486A2D" box="[877,989,498,523]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quicato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EA2966D7FC486A2D" box="[877,989,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. quicato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and pale yellow or yellow-cream with brown spotting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E8206530FE476A08" baseAuthorityName="Garcia & Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[356,466,532,558]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E8206530FE476A08" box="[356,466,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. jubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EB8E6530FCC66A08" box="[714,851,533,558]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EB8E6530FCC66A08" box="[714,851,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with conspicuous ventral coloration has been found at or near the study area. For a comparison of character states among similar species see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA03246342FFE6ED3C651DFB596A74" box="[1144,1228,568,594]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,636,660]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,784,1255]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of external features that allow the recognition of P. postducheminorum sp. nov. against the phylogenetically closest species of Pristimantis from the Colombian western Andes. Data from Lynch (1995, 1998), Amézquita et al. (2019), and Cuellar-Valencia & Bernal-Rivera (2020). Asterisks denote traits in which the new species differ from the other ones" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766176342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="DF1766176342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766176342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26" ID-Table-UUID="DF1766176342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766176342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" startId="8.[151,239,636,660]" targetBox="[163,1408,784,1255]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6342FFE6E9D36559FE396B26" blockId="8.[151,1437,636,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9D36559FE9B6AB2" bold="true" box="[151,270,636,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of external features that allow the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EA896558FB226AB2" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[973,1207,636,660]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EA896558FB226AB2" box="[973,1207,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED866558FA8E6AB3" bold="true" box="[1218,1307,637,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66342FFE6ED866558FA8E6AB3" box="[1218,1307,637,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
against the phylogenetically closest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6EB596584FD0A6A9E" box="[541,671,673,696]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6EB596584FD0A6A9E" box="[541,671,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Colombian western Andes. Data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6EDF86585FADC6A9E" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1212,1353,672,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="513 - 521" refId="ref8339" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1995) Three new species of Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from paramos of the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia. Herpetologica, 29, 513 - 521. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564734" type="journal article" year="1995">Lynch (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6EC136584FA056A9F" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1367,1424,673,697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="117 - 148" refId="ref8385" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1998) New species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of western Colombia with a synopsis of the distributions of species in western Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 22, 117 - 148." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6E9D365E1FE0F6AFB" author="Amezquita, A. & Suarez, G. & Palacios-Rodriguez, P. & Beltran, I. & Rodriguez, C. & Barrientos, L. S. & Daza, J. M. & Mazariegos, L." box="[151,410,708,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="537 - 548" refId="ref6763" refString="Amezquita, A., Suarez, G., Palacios-Rodriguez, P., Beltran, I., Rodriguez, C., Barrientos, L. S., Daza, J. M. & Mazariegos, L. (2019) A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes. Zootaxa, 4648 (3), 537 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4648.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amézquita
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E85765E0FED66AFA" box="[275,323,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B6E6342FFE6E89765E1FC076AFB" author="Cuellar-Valencia, O. M. & Bernal-Rivera, A." box="[467,914,708,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref7103" refString="Cuellar-Valencia, O. M. & Bernal-Rivera, A. (2020) Pristimantis kelephus. Catalogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia, 6, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2020">Cuellar-Valencia & Bernal-Rivera (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Asterisks denote traits in which the new species differ from the other ones
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6342FFE6E8E865CCFE256B26" blockId="8.[151,1437,636,768]" box="[428,432,745,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<tableNote id="768E37116342FFE6E8E865CCFE256B26" box="[428,432,745,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" targetBox="[163,1408,784,1255]" targetPageId="8">.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6342FFE6E9E76435FD9F6CC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<table id="F968C43F63420011E9E76435FA156CC1" box="[163,1408,784,1255]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76435FA156B0E" box="[163,1408,784,808]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E76435FEEB6B0E" box="[163,382,784,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E8E86435FD0A6B0E" box="[428,671,784,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Ventral coloration</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011EBF26435FCE96B0E" box="[694,892,784,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Concealed thighs</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011EAD66435FBBE6B0E" box="[914,1067,784,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Snout in dorsal</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011ED1A6435FB216B0E" box="[1118,1204,784,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Dorsal</th>
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011EDAE6435FA156B0E" box="[1258,1408,784,808]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Dorsum</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76411FA156B6A" box="[163,1408,820,844]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF26411FCE96B6A" box="[694,892,820,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">surface</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD66411FBBE6B6A" box="[914,1067,820,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">view</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A6411FB216B6A" box="[1118,1204,820,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">folds</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE6411FA156B6A" box="[1258,1408,820,844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">tubercles</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E7647EFA156B52" box="[163,1408,859,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E7647EFEEB6B52" box="[163,382,859,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9E76479FEEB6B55" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,382,859,883]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E76479FEEB6B55" box="[163,382,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E8647EFD0A6B52" box="[428,671,859,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">orange to pink reticula-</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF2647EFCE96B52" box="[694,892,859,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniform dark grey</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD6647EFBBE6B52" box="[914,1067,859,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A647EFB216B52" box="[1118,1204,859,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE647EFA156B52" box="[1258,1408,859,884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E7645AFA156BB1" box="[163,1408,895,919]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E7645AFEEB6BB1" box="[163,382,895,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E7645AFF616BB1" bold="true" box="[163,244,895,919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E8645AFD0A6BB1" box="[428,671,895,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">tion</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76483FA156B98" box="[163,1408,934,958]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E76483FEEB6B98" box="[163,382,934,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9E76482FE856B98" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[163,272,935,958]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satagius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E76482FE856B98" box="[163,272,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. satagius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E86483FD0A6B98" box="[428,671,934,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">cream with brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF26483FCE96B98" box="[694,892,934,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">brown with cream*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD66483FBBE6B98" box="[914,1067,934,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">subacuminate*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A6483FB216B98" box="[1118,1204,934,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">present*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE6483FA156B98" box="[1258,1408,934,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E764EFFA156BC4" box="[163,1408,970,994]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E864EFFD0A6BC4" box="[428,671,970,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">reticulation*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E764D4FA156C2F" box="[163,1408,1009,1033]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E764D4FEEB6C2F" box="[163,382,1009,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9E764D7FE8B6C2F" box="[163,286,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferwerdai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E764D7FE8B6C2F" box="[163,286,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. ferwerdai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E864D4FD0A6C2F" box="[428,671,1009,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">black with white</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF264D4FCE96C2F" box="[694,892,1009,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">black with white</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD664D4FBBE6C2F" box="[914,1067,1009,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A64D4FB216C2F" box="[1118,1204,1009,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">present*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE64D4FA156C2F" box="[1258,1408,1009,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76330FA156C0B" box="[163,1408,1045,1069]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E86330FD0A6C0B" box="[428,671,1045,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">blotches*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF26330FCE96C0B" box="[694,892,1045,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">blotches*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76319FA156C72" box="[163,1408,1084,1108]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E76319FEEB6C72" box="[163,382,1084,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9E76318FEB26C72" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[163,295,1084,1108]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E76318FEB26C72" box="[163,295,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E86319FD0A6C72" box="[428,671,1084,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">mostly cream*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF26319FCE96C72" box="[694,892,1084,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">many pale spots*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD66319FBBE6C72" box="[914,1067,1084,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">subacuminate*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A6319FB216C72" box="[1118,1204,1084,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE6319FA156C72" box="[1258,1408,1084,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniform</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E76346FA156C5D" box="[163,1408,1123,1147]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<th id="76895DA163420011E9E76346FEEB6C5D" box="[163,382,1123,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6342FFE6E9E76341FE806C5D" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[163,277,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelephus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9E76341FE806C5D" box="[163,277,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">P. kelephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E86346FD0A6C5D" box="[428,671,1123,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">pale gold with heavy</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EBF26346FCE96C5D" box="[694,892,1123,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">uniformly brown*</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EAD66346FBBE6C5D" box="[914,1067,1123,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011ED1A6346FB216C5D" box="[1118,1204,1123,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE6346FA156C5D" box="[1258,1408,1123,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
pale and in
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E763A2FA156CB9" box="[163,1408,1159,1183]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E863A2FD0A6CB9" box="[428,671,1159,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Hblack markings to black</td>
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011EDAE63A2FA156CB9" box="[1258,1408,1159,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">shaped figure*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E7638EFA156CE5" box="[163,1408,1195,1219]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E8638EFD0A6CE5" box="[428,671,1195,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">with cream to white</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355834DD63420011E9E763EAFA156CC1" box="[163,1408,1231,1255]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76895DA163420011E8E863EAFD0A6CC1" box="[428,671,1231,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">spotting*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37265146342FFE2E9836235FBD86D2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6342FFE6E9836235FD696FDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6E9836235FD906D0D" bold="true" box="[199,517,1296,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6342FFE6E8DA6234FD906D0D" box="[414,517,1297,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6342FFE6EB566234FDCB6D0D" box="[530,606,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6342FFE6EB2D6234FDEF6D0D" box="[617,634,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,677,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[171,1417,669,1915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Schematic lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of the snout of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov.; ventral view of the hand (C) and foot (D). All illustrations by Luis A. Mazariegos-H. based on his own photographs on the holotype (MHUA- A11550)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869541/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).An adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6342FFE6EA0C6234FC3F6D0D" box="[840,938,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in snout-vent length (SVL). Head width 41% of SVL; 9% wider than long, head length 34.8% of SVL. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; boreal region concave with very small tubercles; interorbital distance 94.1% of eye-to-nostril distance;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6342FFE6ED3A627CFAAF6D55" box="[1150,1338,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
concave in dorsal view and angular in cross-section; eye-to-nostril distance 97.1% of eye-length. Upper eyelid width slightly narrower than IOD, 76.5% of IOD; upper eyelid with one distinctive large, conical tubercle and four smaller ones, cranial crest absent. Tympanic annulus prominent, its diameter 37.1% of eye diameter, supratympanic fold arcshaped, diagonal, and ventrally bordered by a diagonal black band, one postrictal tubercle subconical and low, ovoid at the base; choanae ovoid; vomerine odontophores triangular in shape, oblique, and widely separated; tongue longer than wide. Skin on dorsum granular with some conical tubercles sparsely and irregularly distributed; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral skin areolate, discoidal fold visible, throat with similar pattern as venter but slightly darker and more redish, with V-shaped dark bands; ulnar tubercles present, without forming a distinct fold; thenar tubercle elongate; supernumerary palmar tubercles present; subarticular tubercles visible; fingers with lateral fringes; finger I slightly shorter than finger II; finger discs with pads, expanded and truncate (wider than long), except for finger I, which is rounded; inner digits bearing much narrower discs; hind limbs moderate; tibia long 46.9% of SVL; foot long 41.1% of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> V> III> II> I; tip of toe V extending to base of distal subarticular tubercle of toe IV; tip of toe III extending beyond distal border of penultimate subarticular tubercle on toe IV, but before last subarticular tubercle of toe IV; discs of toes smaller than discs on outer fingers, without lateral fringes; webbing basal; heel bearing small tubercles, one slightly larger and conical; subconical tubercles along outer border of tarsus; inner metatarsal tubercle longer than wide, and oval; outer metatarsal tubercle about half in area compared to inner metatarsal tubercle, and oval in shape; between 1–3 supernumerary plantar tubercles present, at bases of toes II–V; prominent subarticular tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766176343FFE7E9D36066FE7D6FCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869545/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" startId="9.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[330,1264,185,1835]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6343FFE7E9D36066FE7D6FCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6343FFE7E9D36066FE866F7A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1859,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative examples of among-individuals variation in ventral colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6343FFE7ED1C6061FA096F7A" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[1112,1436,1860,1884]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6343FFE7ED1C6061FA096F7A" box="[1112,1436,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6343FFE7E9D3604DFF7C6FA6" bold="true" box="[151,233,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66343FFE7E9D3604DFF7C6FA6" box="[151,233,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
after preservation in 70% ethanol during at least one-year. Regarding the gular area, individuals may lack patterning (A), or present a V-shaped band (C) or a blotched (B, D) pattern. Some keep the belly orange pigment (B), and some exhibit a mid-ventral white line (D). From left to right and top to down: MHUA-A 11549, ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A 11550, ANDES- A4428. Photographs not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6340FFE4E98367B3FDD36943" blockId="10.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6340FFE4E98367B3FD866897" bold="true" box="[199,531,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6340FFE4E8E167B2FD9B6897" box="[421,526,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6340FFE4EB6267B2FDFB6897" box="[550,622,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In life, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6340FFE4EA4967B2FCFA6897" box="[781,879,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dorsum was predominantly dark brown, with a mid dorsal yellowish line, and black marks of variable shape; the throat exhibited essentially the same pattern as the belly, but darker, more reddish, and with V-shaped longitudinal black bars; the belly and legs conspicuously coloured in white to reddish, with a mid dorsal ventral line; limbs with essentially the same pattern as the dorsum, except by the distinctive dark grey coloration in the concealed surfaces of the thighs; the flanks darker than the dorsum; the iris bronze to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766176340FFE4E9D36018FB806FBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869547/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" startId="10.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1830]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6340FFE4E9D36018FB806FBB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1853,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6340FFE4E9D36018FE836F73" bold="true" box="[151,278,1853,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
General (above) and detailed (below) representative pictures of the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6340FFE4ED11601BFA096F73" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[1109,1436,1853,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6340FFE4ED11601BFA096F73" box="[1109,1436,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6340FFE4E9D36044FF7D6F5F" bold="true" box="[151,232,1889,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66340FFE4E9D36044FF7D6F5F" box="[151,232,1889,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the cloud forests of the Colombian northwestern Andes. Individuals were found perched on the moss covering tree branches or (one) directly sitting on bromeliad leaves. Photos by Luis A. Mazariegos-H.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1766176341FFE5E9D36005FF516F82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869549/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" startId="11.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[154,1426,181,1800]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6341FFE5E9D36005FF516F82" blockId="11.[151,1437,1824,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6341FFE5E9D36005FE866F1E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6341FFE5EB206004FC3C6F1E" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,937,1824,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6341FFE5EB206004FC3C6F1E" box="[612,937,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6341FFE5EAF46005FB956F1E" bold="true" box="[944,1024,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66341FFE5EAF46005FB956F1E" box="[944,1024,1824,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the phylogenetically closest species throughout the Colombian western Andes. The light blue dot with the new species name encloses the type locality (MPNR) and only other locality (El Centello Reserve) where the species is currently known. They are separated by less than 5 km of straight line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6346FFE2E98367B3FC706B7B" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2E98367B3FE776896" bold="true" box="[199,482,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Variation of type series.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6346FFE2E8B567B2FDD56897" box="[497,576,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6346FFE2EB0967B3FDC86897" box="[589,605,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,185,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[320,1267,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Representative examples of among-individuals variation in ventral colouration of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. after preservation in 70% ethanol during at least one-year. Regarding the gular area, individuals may lack patterning (A), or present a V-shaped band (C) or a blotched (B, D) pattern. Some keep the belly orange pigment (B), and some exhibit a mid-ventral white line (D). From left to right and top to down: MHUA-A 11549, ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A 11550, ANDES- A4428. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869545/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003CC26346FFE2EB3767B2FC746B7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449398302" accessionNumber="A12715" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="MHUA-A11550, MHUA-A11549, MHUA-A12716, ANDES-A4428, ANDES-A4427, MHUA-A 1549, MHUA-A11551" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Morphometric variation among individuals of the type series is depicted in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EA03246346FFE2E9F7679EFE9368F3" box="[179,262,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1232,1256]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between 16S sequences of 23 frogs assigned to four species of Pristimantis and P. postducheminorum sp. nov. The number of base differences per site between sequences is shown. All ambiguous positions were removed for each sequence pair (pairwise deletion option). There was a total of 580 positions in the final alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="DF1766176348FFECE9D363F5FE9C6D72">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. There is strong sexual dimorphism in body length, with males (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AE5A6346FFE2EA94679EFB9368F3" box="[976,1030,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
= 22.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6346FFE2ED2B679EFB5368F3" box="[1135,1222,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 3 individuals) attaining 79% % of females’ body size (28.8 ± 1.0 mm, N = 5 individuals). No other measurement appears to differ among the sexes, once allometry is considered, but the low number of individuals preclude any formal statistical comparison. Among standard morphological traits, we found remarkable variation between
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6346FFE2EDEF6602FB616967" box="[1195,1268,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 in</quantity>
|
||
the number of minor tubercles besides the eyelid tubercle, as well as in the shape of the thenar tubercle: elongate in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6346FFE2EC7E666EFA096943" box="[1338,1436,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E9DB664BFEC869AF" box="[159,349,366,393]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11550</specimenCode>
|
||
), and a second female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2EB2E664BFCBC69AF" box="[618,809,366,393]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11549</specimenCode>
|
||
), but oval in other females and in all males. Regarding coloration, the dorsum of most individuals in the type series is predominantly dark but light brown in male MHUA-
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BAB7C6346FFE2E9D36693FF6169F7" box="[151,244,438,465]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A12715" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="EnaNcbi">A12715</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and female
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E8C56692FDA869F7" box="[385,573,439,465]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A12716</specimenCode>
|
||
, always with irregular black marks. The ventral surface was yellow to orange in
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E9F066FEFEF269D3" box="[180,359,475,501]" collectionCode="ANDES-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">ANDES-A4428</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E8DB66FEFDC069D3" box="[415,597,475,501]" collectionCode="ANDES-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">ANDES-A4427</specimenCode>
|
||
, light orange in
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2EA5666FEFC5269D3" box="[786,967,474,501]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A 1549</specimenCode>
|
||
, and white to reddish in
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2EDA066FFFA0969D3" box="[1252,1436,474,501]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11550</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6346FFE2E9DB66DAFE916A3C" box="[159,260,511,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E80666DBFE6B6A3F" box="[322,510,510,537]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11551</specimenCode>
|
||
. Three out of the eight individuals exhibit a mid-ventral and only two a mid-dorsal whitish line; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6346FFE2E8146506FE276A1B" box="[336,434,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2E8FC6507FDE46A1B" box="[440,625,546,573]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11550</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9EE46346FFE2EBE16507FCC86A1B" box="[677,861,546,573]" collectionCode="MHUA-A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">MHUA-A11551</specimenCode>
|
||
exhibited both lines. The throat of three individuals was crossed by the oblique V-shaped anteromedial dark bars (two of them in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6346FFE2ED4C6562FBD86A47" box="[1032,1101,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[319,1271,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[310,1277,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in dorsolateral and ventral coloration among some individuals of the type series. From top to down: A. MHUA-A11550 (holotype), B: ANDES-A4428, C: MHUA-A11551, D: ANDES-A4427, E: MHUA-A 1549. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869537/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). We found no sign of sexual dichromatism, but the sample size is too low at this point to infer any generalisation in this regard. In preservative (1–4 years in 70% ethanol), the dorsum looks dark grey with irregular black marks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6346FFE2ED7C65AAFBEE6A8F" box="[1080,1147,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[330,1264,185,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[320,1267,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Representative examples of among-individuals variation in ventral colouration of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. after preservation in 70% ethanol during at least one-year. Regarding the gular area, individuals may lack patterning (A), or present a V-shaped band (C) or a blotched (B, D) pattern. Some keep the belly orange pigment (B), and some exhibit a mid-ventral white line (D). From left to right and top to down: MHUA-A 11549, ANDES-A4425, MHUA-A 11550, ANDES- A4428. Photographs not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869545/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Limbs are dark dorsally, and black with creamy areas ventrally. Fingers 1 and 2 are creamy yellow. The belly looks light orange, yellow or cream, with black blotches or reticulation. Both patterning and medial lines remain recognisable in preservative. The gular area looks lighter than in life. The concealed surfaces of the thighs and groin remain uniformly dark grey. The forelimbs they have a greyish green dorsal coloration and a creamy yellow ventral coloration; the limbs posteriors have a creamy yellow coloration on the ventral part of the femur
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6346FFE2E9836442FB296C37" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2E9836442FCD76BA7" bold="true" box="[199,834,870,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Natural history, distribution, and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6346FFE2ED546442FAE06BA7" authority="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita, 2022" authorityName="Palacios-Rodríguez & Daza & Mazariegos-H & Rendón & Amézquita" authorityYear="2022" box="[1040,1397,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="postducheminorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2ED546442FAE06BA7" box="[1040,1397,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Pristimantis postducheminorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2EC3F6442FF5D6B83" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F57F66346FFE2EC3F6442FF5D6B83" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were found sitting on the moss covering tree trunks, branches and roots, and on the outer surface of epiphyte bromeliads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A1A6346FFE2E867648AFEF26BEC" box="[291,359,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-122@10.[151,1436,381,1830]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. General (above) and detailed (below) representative pictures of the habitat of Pristimantis postducheminorum sp. nov. in the cloud forests of the Colombian northwestern Andes. Individuals were found perched on the moss covering tree branches or (one) directly sitting on bromeliad leaves. Photos by Luis A. Mazariegos-H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). No individual was seen calling, although a single-note, barely modulated, call was heard in the capture area and often led us to find males of this species. Individuals were far from any pool, puddle, or stream, and only syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6346FFE2E8DA64D2FD036C36" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[414,662,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peraticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2E8DA64D2FD036C36" box="[414,662,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Pristimantis peraticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and another unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6346FFE2ED6864D2FB206C36" box="[1068,1205,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2ED6864D2FB206C36" box="[1068,1205,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7369F6346FFE2E983633EFBD86D2B" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
To the best of our knowledge, the species is known only from two localities separated by less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6346FFE2EC6B633FFAEB6C13" box="[1327,1406,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
in straight line, both situated within protected forests, yet surrounded by severely fragmented habitats. The species seems also to be rare despite four intensive searches by three people, throughout one week each, at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D3883D6346FFE2EC4E6346FAAF6C5B" box="[1290,1338,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; the reserve has been also searched for this and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D1C6346FFE2EBA963A2FC5B6C87" box="[749,974,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA8D6346FFE2EBA963A2FCE36C86" box="[749,886,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during the rainy and dry seasons on five different years. Therefore, based on the known area of occupancy of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C909B7A6346FFE2ED74638FFB1D6CE3" box="[1072,1160,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1D9BD76346FFE2EDCC638FFB056C9E" attach="left" box="[1160,1168,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
|
||
, the number of known locations being less than five, and the low number of encountered mature individuals, we proposed to declare this new species as Endangered [IUCN; B2a, 2c. (IV)] until new information is gathered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |