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<document id="CEFE02C19C845E8D6EC901E6A6990840" ID-CLB-Dataset="145798" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.837.1923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d157f752-43b8-4f47-bc6f-65f80c303e89" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084444" ID-ZooBank="7CBAC71F-FF75-411C-9CE9-AA633E16438E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663300833499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessel, Gustav M., Alderslade, Philip, Bilewitch, Jaret P., Schnabel, Kareen E., Norman, Jerry, Potts, Romana Tekaharoa &amp; Gardner, Jonathan P. A." docDate="2022" docId="03C18705B57B5C2AD19224B8CDBCFC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-837_1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 837" docSource="http://zoobank.org/7cbac71f-ff75-411c-9ce9-aa633e16438e" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408.3:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kotatea Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner 2022, gen. nov." docType="key" docUuid="89E20C47-8DAD-40C4-B7F7-58A4F8FE4F5A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF8FF7DB53B5C6BD1712748C821FFB9" masterDocTitle="Dead mans fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699380551003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F559D4A6544515C2899CBCA9D20A9B3A">Dead mans fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="425A163A11E911915F3408B10E17B060">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56B86DED2097F08976B4DAAB5973FE3C">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A22313E8F27D53F3497984CF5AAB09F">Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="500FF6124463B55E85AA1A6CA0DB3D03">Bilewitch, Jaret P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1426D17A366EDFFF76FF844835E23C41">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B5928DEA5478F8D185497E16126C43">Schnabel, Kareen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC84F20BE54DEDD60F6D2588EEE6C6C8">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4BEE2EEF4D0CC276E940A95B0AC368">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4687EB1189521C3BC88A4C079AA72A8">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="815FC275A89F17398181FF059CF62E03">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7705A393758524B2AA1F499F535EBDD4">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. &amp; Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16B8012E942783C70B39B8720D5A4F7E">Gardner, Jonathan P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94F01FC65DFBF37CEDBD878EFB006668">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DF50F1EADFAA3A8DBEECBCD756851CBA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18705B57B5C2AD19224B8CDBCFC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89E20C47-8DAD-40C4-B7F7-58A4F8FE4F5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B57B5C2AD19224B8CDBCFC8B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD19224B8CC8EFBB4" bold="true" box="[227,1199,1008,1037]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Morphological key to species of
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD2C024B8CC10FBB4" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[945,1073,1008,1037]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ushanaia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD54824B9CC8EFBB4" box="[1081,1199,1009,1037]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1. Colonies erect and lobate in growth form with clubs abundant in polyp mounds, surface sclerites differ from interior sclerites markedly............................................................... 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5B52306CD00FBD1" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1220,1313,1102,1128]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5B52306CD00FBD1" bold="true" box="[1220,1313,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kotatea</emphasis>
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)
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Colonies encrusting and/or clubs absent from polyp mounds; surface and interior sclerites do not differ in form................................................................................................... 9 (
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5DA23D0CD01FB0A" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1312,1176,1203]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5DA23D0CD01FB0A" bold="true" box="[1195,1312,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ushanaia</emphasis>
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)
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<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD1922395CDBCFAA5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2. Colonies distinctly spotted in appearance with thick lobes; large and robust, highly sculptured spheroids present in surface and interior sections; highly branched interior spindles absent ........... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD1962260CDBCFAFB" box="[231,1437,1320,1346]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> Colonies not distinctly spotted in appearance; highly sculptured spheroids absent.......................... 4</keyLead>
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3. Large polyps measure ~
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when expanded; interior sclerites not distinctly double-headed ...... .................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD29322DACCC4FA15" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[994,1253,1425,1452]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD29322DACCC4FA15" bold="true" box="[994,1253,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
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Large polyps measure only ~
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when expanded; interior sclerites often distinctly doubleheaded ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5F92295CCC4FA4E" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1160,1253,1501,1527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5F92295CCC4FA4E" bold="true" box="[1160,1253,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. niwa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922169CDBCF982" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" box="[227,1437,1568,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD1922169CDBCF982" box="[227,1437,1568,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
4. Collaret and point sclerites coloured orange (when preserved)................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5122169CCC4F982" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1123,1253,1568,1595]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5122169CCC4F982" bold="true" box="[1123,1253,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. raekura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD59C2169CDBCF982" box="[1261,1437,1569,1595]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD196210FCDBCF9D8" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" box="[231,1437,1606,1633]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD196210FCDBCF9D8" box="[231,1437,1606,1633]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> Collaret and point sclerites colourless (when preserved) .................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57B5C2BD19221C2CDBCF949" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD19221C2CDBCF91D" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" box="[227,1437,1674,1701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD19221C2CDBCF91D" box="[227,1437,1674,1701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">5. Colonies white (when preserved) ...................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD19621F8CDBCF949" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD19621F8CDBCF949" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> Colonies distinctly coloured yellowish or orange (when preserved), ranging from pale to dark shades................................................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57B5C2BD1922051CDBCF8C6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922051CDBCF8E3" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD1922051CDBCF8E3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
6. Colonies laterally compressed; interior sclerites abundant and composed predominately of radiates with few, thin, thorny branching processes..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5302008CCC4F8E3" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1253,1855,1882]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5302008CCC4F8E3" bold="true" box="[1089,1253,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD59C2008CDBCF8E3" box="[1261,1437,1856,1882]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD196202DCDBCF8C6" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" box="[231,1437,1893,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD196202DCDBCF8C6" box="[231,1437,1893,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Colonies not laterally compressed; interior sclerites very scarce............
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD52A202DCCC4F8C6" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1115,1253,1893,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD52A202DCCC4F8C6" bold="true" box="[1115,1253,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. teorowai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD59C202DCDBCF8C6" box="[1261,1437,1893,1919]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57B5C2BD19220E1CDBCF7B7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD19220E1CDBCF850" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD19220E1CDBCF850" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
7. Sclerites in lobe interior very large (up to ~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57B5C2BD27B20E1CB55F87A" box="[778,884,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long), antler-like, and highly branched ........... .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5092087CCC4F850" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1144,1253,1998,2025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5092087CCC4F850" bold="true" box="[1144,1253,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD59C2087CDBCF850" box="[1261,1437,1999,2025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD19620BDCDBCF7B7" blockId="64.[227,1437,1064,2063]" box="[231,1437,2036,2063]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="30999526B57B5C2BD19620BDCDBCF7B7" box="[231,1437,2036,2063]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65"> Sclerites in lobe interior are not as in 7A........................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57A5C2AD1922667CDBCFE0D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD1922667CDBCFED4" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD1922667CDBCFED4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
8. Colonies yellowish orange (when preserved); clubs in points large (&gt;
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57A5C2AD53D2667CC86FEF0" box="[1100,1191,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) and abundant; collarets composed of ~610 rows of spindles................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57A5C2AD553261BCCC4FED5" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1058,1253,338,365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57A5C2AD553261BCCC4FED5" bold="true" box="[1058,1253,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">K. amicispongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57A5C2AD59C261BCDBCFED4" box="[1261,1437,339,365]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD196263FCDBCFE0D" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD196263FCDBCFE0D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Colonies orange, not yellowish (when preserved); clubs in points small (&lt;
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57A5C2AD504263ECCEEFE28" box="[1141,1231,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) and scarce; collarets composed of ~57 rows of spindles.................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57A5C2AD56926D2CC9FFE0D" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1048,1214,410,436]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57A5C2AD56926D2CC9FFE0D" bold="true" box="[1048,1214,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57A5C2AD5B426D2CDBCFE0D" box="[1221,1437,410,436]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57A5C2AD1922694CDBDFD3C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD1922694CDBCFD87" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD1922694CDBCFD87" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
9. Large polyps measure only up to ~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57A5C2AD3D62694CAC6FE4F" box="[679,743,476,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
when expanded; collaret and point sclerites often distinctly flattened, collarets generally composed of seven or fewer rows of spindles....................................... .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57A5C2AD50B256BCCC4FD87" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1146,1253,547,574]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57A5C2AD50B256BCCC4FD87" bold="true" box="[1146,1253,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">U. solida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57A5C2AD59C256CCDBCFD87" box="[1261,1437,548,574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD196250FCDBDFD3C" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD196250FCDBDFD3C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Large polyps measure up to ~
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57A5C2AD31E250FCA95FDD8" box="[623,692,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
when expanded; distinctly flattened collaret and point sclerites absent, collarets generally composed of more than seven rows of spindles.................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309C2EB6B57A5C2AD19225E5CDBCFC8B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD19225E5CDBCFD52" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD19225E5CDBCFD52" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
10. Colonies never distinctly red (when preserved); well-developed point clubs absent.......................... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57A5C2AD5302598CCC4FD53" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1253,720,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57A5C2AD5302598CCC4FD53" bold="true" box="[1089,1253,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57A5C2AD59C2599CDBCFD52" box="[1261,1437,721,747]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57A5C2AD19625BCCDBCFC8B" blockId="65.[227,1437,303,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="30999526B57A5C2AD19625BCCDBCFC8B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Colonies may be distinctly red (when preserved); well-developed point clubs present...................... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57A5C2AD5182450CCC4FC88" authority="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel &amp; Alderslade &amp; Bilewitch &amp; Schnabel &amp; Norman &amp; Potts &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1129,1253,791,818]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57A5C2AD5182450CCC4FC88" bold="true" box="[1129,1253,791,818]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">U. fervens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57A5C2AD59C2450CDBCFC8B" box="[1261,1437,792,818]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>