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353 lines
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<document id="2C014FA04E703131662D711676618217" ID-CLB-Dataset="145798" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.837.1923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d157f752-43b8-4f47-bc6f-65f80c303e89" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084444" ID-ZooBank="7CBAC71F-FF75-411C-9CE9-AA633E16438E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663300833499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessel, Gustav M., Alderslade, Philip, Bilewitch, Jaret P., Schnabel, Kareen E., Norman, Jerry, Potts, Romana Tekaharoa & Gardner, Jonathan P. A." docDate="2022" docId="03C18705B5065C2BD3F325FDCB03FC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-837_1-85.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 837" docSource="http://zoobank.org/7cbac71f-ff75-411c-9ce9-aa633e16438e" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408.3:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ushanaia solida Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner 2022, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BC72CC9C-E954-4166-9DEB-6E17DF6A6E35" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFF8FF7DB53B5C6BD1712748C821FFB9" masterDocTitle="Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699380551003" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9A060C00703EC67091E217F613C0B35">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C351E38505A5DF96EDF4B0FC58172AA">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66BE5128B51674F7525DFD57D176F623">Bilewitch, Jaret P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB415CF50D9E682D4B1A93DF5880C87">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6A04732E920D776073E2F6138EF92C1">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76E32C8B7CF67394833BD95D91B8B810">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB040A3C473A286B502C4D960707E39B">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D2CA0C842F665890F8040719968C08B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C18705B5065C2BD3F325FDCB03FC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094128" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC72CC9C-E954-4166-9DEB-6E17DF6A6E35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B5065C2BD3F325FDCB03FC7B" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5065C56D3F325FDCB67FD69" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[642,838,693,720]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D3F325FDCB67FD69" bold="true" box="[642,838,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D3FC25B3CBD2FCAC" blockId="61.[399,1265,693,790]" box="[653,1011,763,790]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D3FC25B3CACBFCAC" box="[653,746,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D38625B3CB3CFCAC" box="[759,797,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D25B25B3CB7FFCAC" box="[810,862,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">28C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D21825B3CBBCFCAC" box="[873,925,763,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,1152,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-301@60.[230,1433,1152,1965]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 34. SEMs of sclerites from polyps (in situ). A. Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). B. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D2D825B3CBD2FCAC" box="[937,1011,763,790]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionStartId-1="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId-1="figure-49@63.[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionText-0="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." captionText-1="Fig. 36. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate). C. Lobe surface, distal region. D. Interior." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35–36</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B5065C56D1922474CB7EFB8B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D1922474C97DFCEF" bold="true" box="[227,348,828,854]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D1922422CB7EFB8B" blockId="61.[227,1438,874,1074]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colony of loosely connected lobes, beige to pale orange with white polyps. Collaret and points hued orange and composed of tuberculate to warty spindles, often broad and flattened and irregular or branched, as well as thorny clubs and spindles. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains warty to spiny rod-like sclerites. Polyp mounds contain similar warty to spiny rod- and spindle-like forms, grading into clubs. Surface and interior contains warty to spiny rod- and spindlelike forms, a few radiates and poorly developed clubs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5065C56D1922311CBB0FB5E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D1922311C94BFBCA" blockId="61.[227,362,1113,1139]" box="[227,362,1113,1139]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5065C56D1922311C94BFBCA" bold="true" box="[227,362,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D1922311C94BFBCA" bold="true" box="[227,362,1113,1139]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D19223CFCBB0FB5E" blockId="61.[227,1436,1159,1255]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The species name is the Latin word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5065C56D3D623CFCACEFB18" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[679,751,1159,1185]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D3D623CFCACEFB18" box="[679,751,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, meaning ‘solid’ or ‘three-dimensional’ and referring to the substantially thicker, fleshier colony form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5065C56D25E23E2CBD2FB7D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[815,1011,1194,1220]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D25E23E2CBD2FB7D" box="[815,1011,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5065C56D28C23E2CC94FB7D" box="[1021,1205,1194,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5065C56D1922385C9A2FB5F" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,387,1228,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D1922385C9A2FB5F" box="[227,387,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5065C56D0FB2385CA1BFB5E" box="[394,570,1229,1255]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5065C56D3102385CAF8FB5F" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[609,729,1228,1254]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D3102385CAF8FB5F" box="[609,729,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5065C56D3912385CBB0FB5E" box="[736,913,1229,1255]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5065C56D1922245CA0BFA22" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D1922245C9F1FA9E" blockId="61.[227,464,1293,1319]" box="[227,464,1293,1319]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5065C56D1922245C9F1FA9E" bold="true" box="[227,464,1293,1319]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D1922245C9F1FA9E" bold="true" box="[227,464,1293,1319]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D0612273CA0BFA22" blockId="61.[227,1437,1339,1436]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB5065C56D0612273CA0BFA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203306" accessionNumber="Z18522" collectingDate="2003-04-11" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.0319" location="Manukau Harbour" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.6507" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="NIWA 102133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D0612273C9A3FAEC" bold="true" box="[272,386,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5065C56D0612273C9A3FAEC" box="[272,386,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B5065C56D1922217C996FAC1" box="[227,439,1374,1401]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D0CE2216C9E8FAC1" bold="true" box="[447,457,1374,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">•</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B5065C56D0A12216CA64FAC1" box="[464,581,1374,1400]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B5065C56D3202216CB0FFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B5065C2BD3F325FDCB03FC7B:8EB760C8B5065C56D3202216CB0FFAC1" box="[593,814,1374,1400]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.0319" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.6507" name="Manukau Harbour" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Auckland">Manukau Harbour</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5065C56D24B2216CB9EFAC1" box="[826,959,1374,1400]" degrees="37.0319" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="-37.0319">37.0319° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B5065C56D2BD2216CC41FAC0" box="[972,1120,1374,1401]" degrees="174.6507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="5" value="174.6507">174.6507° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(estimated);
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B5065C56D58D2216CDB6FAC1" box="[1276,1431,1374,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB5065C56D58D2216CDB6FAC1" box="[1276,1431,1374,1400]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2003-04-11">11 Apr. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; stn Z18522;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B5065C56D00922C9CA07FA22" box="[376,550,1409,1435]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 102133</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5065C2BD1922289C961FCBB" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D1922289CA8FFA65" blockId="61.[227,686,1473,1500]" box="[227,686,1473,1500]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D1922289C955FA62" bold="true" box="[227,372,1473,1499]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5065C56D0F2228AC9CFFA65" box="[387,494,1474,1500]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NIWA 102133)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D06122B8C98EF9B3" blockId="61.[225,1437,1520,1685]" box="[272,431,1520,1546]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D06122B8C98EF9B3" bold="true" box="[272,431,1520,1546]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D192215ACAC0F92C" blockId="61.[225,1437,1520,1685]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5065C56D069215AC95EF995" box="[280,383,1554,1580]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is composed of three loosely connected main lobes, measures
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D510215BCCBAF994" box="[1121,1179,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D435215ACD5FF994" box="[1348,1406,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width, and is beige to pale orange (ethanol-preserved) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D211217DCBEAF9F6" box="[864,971,1589,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[227,270,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-63@52.[230,1433,302,1841]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 28. Selected preserved specimens. A. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov. B. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov. C. U. solida gen. et sp. nov. Note that most specimen lots include additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084512/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps are densely arranged across the entire surface of the colony, white,
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D3F42110CACEF9CA" box="[645,751,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D2672110CB7AF9CA" box="[790,859,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall when expanded, and have collaret and point sclerites with a slight orange hue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D3042133CAF5F92C" box="[629,724,1659,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C56D06121F3C95BF96C" blockId="61.[226,1438,1723,2063]" box="[272,378,1723,1749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5065C56D06121F3C95BF96C" bold="true" box="[272,378,1723,1749]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5065C2BD1922196CA45FE0D" blockId="61.[226,1438,1723,2063]" lastBlockId="64.[227,1437,303,437]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Points are composed of tuberculate to warty spindles, which are often broad and flattened and can be irregularly shaped and branched, and irregular, thorny clubs and spindles distally (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D5B42049CD77F8A5" box="[1221,1366,1793,1820]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D19C206CC9A5F887" box="[237,388,1828,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, the spindles become more crescentic and slightly larger (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D59C206CCDBFF887" box="[1261,1438,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is five to seven rows deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D0012021C9C3F83A" box="[368,482,1897,1923]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,1152,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-301@60.[230,1433,1152,1965]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 34. SEMs of sclerites from polyps (in situ). A. Ushanaia fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). B. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084524/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D0802021CA09F83D" box="[497,552,1897,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms, which are often curved and branched (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D08320C4CABEF81F" box="[498,671,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D38320C4CB7CF81E" box="[754,861,1932,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The polyp neck contains warty to spiny rod-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D03720E7C9C4F870" box="[326,485,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D34D20E7CA89F870" box="[572,680,1966,1993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-50@62.[253,1412,306,1971]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 35. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Tentacles. C. Polyp neck. D. Distal points." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
), although these are not abundant. Polyp mounds are composed of warty to spiny rod- and spindle-like forms, which grade into some club-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5065C56D58C209ACDBFF855" box="[1277,1438,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5065C56D04220BCC983F7B7" box="[307,418,2036,2062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-49@63.[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 36. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate). C. Lobe surface, distal region. D. Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sclerites of the surface of the lobes, both distal and proximal regions (relative to the substrate), and of the interior are all very similar and consist of warty to spiny rod- and spindle-like forms, a few radiates and poorly developed clubs, and they essentially differ only in size: proximal lobe surface, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57B5C2BD024263FCA23FE2B" box="[341,514,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B57B5C2BD33F263FCA9BFE28" box="[590,698,375,401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-49@63.[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 36. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate). C. Lobe surface, distal region. D. Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal lobe surface, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57B5C2BD2B5263FCC50FE2B" box="[964,1137,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B57B5C2BD5CF263FCD0BFE28" box="[1214,1322,375,401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-49@63.[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 36. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate). C. Lobe surface, distal region. D. Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
|
||
); interior, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B57B5C2BD18326D2C9BFFE0C" box="[242,414,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B57B5C2BD09826D2CA76FE0D" box="[489,599,410,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-49@63.[266,1397,302,1929]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 36. Ushanaia solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites. A. Polyp mound. B. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate). C. Lobe surface, distal region. D. Interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5055C55D1922098CB6FF7B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084526/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[227,270,2000,2026]" targetBox="[253,1412,306,1971]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5055C55D1922098CB6FF7B7" blockId="62.[227,1436,2000,2062]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D1922098C961F852" bold="true" box="[227,320,2000,2027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5055C55D0362099CA29F852" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[327,520,2001,2027]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D0362099CA29F852" box="[327,520,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5055C55D3612099CAE2F852" box="[528,707,2001,2027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D5992098CCDCF853" bold="true" box="[1256,1277,2000,2026]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Collaret and points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D04820BCC96CF7B7" bold="true" box="[313,333,2036,2062]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D0A620BCC9CDF7B7" bold="true" box="[471,492,2036,2062]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp neck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5055C55D3FF20BCCA82F7B7" bold="true" box="[654,675,2036,2062]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5045C54D19220E5C944F7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084530/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[227,270,1965,1991]" targetBox="[266,1397,302,1929]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5045C54D19220E5C944F7B4" blockId="63.[227,1437,1965,2062]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D19220E5C965F87E" bold="true" box="[227,324,1965,1991]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5045C54D02020E5CA36F87E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[337,535,1965,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D02020E5CA36F87E" box="[337,535,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5045C54D35520E6CAC7F871" box="[548,742,1966,1992]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 102133), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D45E20E5CD65F87E" bold="true" box="[1327,1348,1965,1991]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp mound.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D0322098C976F853" bold="true" box="[323,343,2000,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe surface, proximal region (close proximity to substrate).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D5492098CC6CF853" bold="true" box="[1080,1101,2000,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe surface, distal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5045C54D19220BCC8D9F7B7" bold="true" box="[227,248,2036,2062]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Interior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922693C948FE4C" blockId="64.[227,361,475,501]" box="[227,361,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB57B5C2BD1922693C948FE4C" bold="true" box="[227,361,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD1922693C948FE4C" bold="true" box="[227,361,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922542CAF4FD9D" blockId="64.[227,725,522,548]" box="[227,725,522,548]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B57B5C2BD0692542C95EFD9D" box="[280,383,522,548]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the only known specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922503C9A8FDDC" blockId="64.[227,393,587,613]" box="[227,393,587,613]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB57B5C2BD1922503C9A8FDDC" bold="true" box="[227,393,587,613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD1922503C9A8FDDC" bold="true" box="[227,393,587,613]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922532C961FCBB" blockId="64.[227,1436,634,770]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD1922532C986FD2D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,423,634,660]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD1922532C986FD2D" box="[227,423,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ushanaia solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD0C02532CA4BFD2D" box="[433,618,634,660]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is substantially more fleshy than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD5722533CC87FD2D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1027,1190,634,660]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ferruginea" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD5722533CC87FD2D" box="[1027,1190,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD5C12532CD49FD2D" box="[1200,1384,634,660]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD19225D6C97DFD0E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,348,669,695]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD19225D6C97DFD0E" box="[227,348,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U. fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<subScript id="17EC3456B57B5C2BD02D25F8C941FD07" attach="left" box="[348,352,688,702]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">,</subScript>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD01825D6CA3FFD01" box="[361,542,670,696]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differences to which are discussed further under these species. Differences to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD073258BC951FD64" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,368,707,733]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD073258BC951FD64" box="[258,368,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB57B5C2BD009258BCA0CFD64" box="[376,557,707,733]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which may superficially resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B57B5C2BD2BF258BCC1AFD64" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[974,1083,707,733]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD2BF258BCC1AFD64" box="[974,1083,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">U. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are also discussed under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B57B5C2BD1922464CB03FC7B" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922464CA34FCFF" blockId="64.[227,533,812,838]" box="[227,533,812,838]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB57B5C2BD1922464CA34FCFF" bold="true" box="[227,533,812,838]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B57B5C2BD1922464CA34FCFF" bold="true" box="[227,533,812,838]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B57B5C2BD1922415CB03FC7B" blockId="64.[226,1436,861,963]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B57B5C2BD06B2415C9A0FCCE" box="[282,385,861,887]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in Manukau Harbour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B57B5C2BD2342415CB82FCCE" box="[837,931,861,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). No precise coordinates, depth or habitat information was recorded. From the remaining fragments of substrate on the colony’s base, it appears to have been growing on encrusting coralline algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |