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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0f0400d-eb9b-4114-9a4e-a7f7f680e3a3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067634" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758438" checkinTime="1620844596556" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.20.208-225.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Togoperla perpicta Klapalek 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FF827F40FFE6FFC6FFF1FFDAFFB7FFF1" masterDocTitle="The Genus Togoperla Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1632022738459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Genus Togoperla Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>208</mods:start>
<mods:end>225</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754843</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0f0400d-eb9b-4114-9a4e-a7f7f680e3a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4754843</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182067634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection box="[939,1276,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[939,1276,1551,1576]" box="[939,1276,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<heading bold="true" box="[939,1276,1551,1576]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[939,1276,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpicta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1276,1551,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1156,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Togoperla perpicta</emphasis>
Klapálek
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1039,1176,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[1039,1176,1586,1611]" box="[1039,1176,1586,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation box="[1047,1169,1586,1611]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Figs. 28‐36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[849,1404,1651,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<locationDeviation pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek, 1921" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[849,1174,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpicta">
<emphasis box="[849,1020,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Togoperla perpicta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111200310" box="[1024,1174,1652,1674]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Hong Kong" location="Kimmins" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[1024,1174,1652,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refId="ref8370" refString="Klapalek, F. 1921. Plecopteres nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 61: 57 - 67, 146 - 150, 320, 327." type="journal volume" year="1921">Klapálek, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[1181,1282,1652,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1286,1304,1651,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(BMNH),
<collectingCountry box="[849,972,1684,1705]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[982,1046,1683,1705]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">China</collectingCountry>
, desig.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912:8ECDE0F5FFE1FFC1FB92F949FB73F958" box="[1123,1220,1683,1705]" country="Hong Kong" name="Kimmins" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Kimmins</location>
, 1970
</locationDeviation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[849,1404,1651,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850316" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek, 1921" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[849,1211,1714,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolata">
<emphasis box="[849,1049,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Togoperla bifoveolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." box="[1057,1211,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" refId="ref8370" refString="Klapalek, F. 1921. Plecopteres nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 61: 57 - 67, 146 - 150, 320, 327." type="journal volume" year="1921">Klapálek, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[1222,1306,1715,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1313,1331,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(ZMB, lost), Montes Mauson,
<collectingCountry box="[1085,1175,1746,1768]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, syn.
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[1233,1401,1746,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850304" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Navas, 1933" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1933" box="[849,1162,1777,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichoni">
<emphasis box="[849,1021,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Togoperla pichoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Navas, R. P. L." box="[1031,1162,1777,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref8498" refString="Navas, R. P. L. 1933. Insecta Orientalia. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia Romana dei Nuovi Lincei, 17: 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1933">Navas, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[1175,1273,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1282,1300,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN, badly damaged), Hangchow [Hangzhou],
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[952,1016,1839,1861]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">China</collectingCountry>
, syn.
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[1074,1242,1839,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[849,1404,1651,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850314" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Wu &amp; Claassen, 1934" authorityName="Wu &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1934" box="[849,1279,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Paragnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis box="[849,1050,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Paragnetina elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[1057,1279,1871,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" pagination="111 - 129" refId="ref8859" refString="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen. 1934. Aquatic insects of China. Article XVIII. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9: 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Wu &amp; Claassen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus box="[1282,1379,1871,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1386,1404,1870,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(Yenching University, lost), Foochow [Fuzhou],
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[952,1016,1933,1955]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">China</collectingCountry>
, syn.
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[1074,1242,1933,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al., 1988</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" startId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" targetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[184,1404,1565,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
Figs. 28‐36.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[319,514,1565,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpicta">
<emphasis box="[319,514,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Togoperla perpicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(after
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[590,776,1565,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[184,776,1738,1970]" lastBlockId="8.[812,1404,1738,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,415,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850317" collectingDate="1936-05-09" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry box="[424,496,1738,1762]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry box="[509,649,1739,1763]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, February‐
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912:8ECDE0F5FFEEFFCEFF49F934FF59F8F7" box="[184,238,1774,1798]" country="China" name="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">May</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[256,302,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[325,411,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[429,550,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpicta">
<emphasis box="[429,550,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">T. perpicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[563,672,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Fujian, Fuzhou (Foochow), 1935‐1936,
<collectorName box="[572,703,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M.S. Yang</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[725,775,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[192,280,1842,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850328" collectingDate="1936-05-09" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
Same site,
<date box="[433,575,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1936-05-09">
<collectingDate box="[433,575,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1936-05-09">9 May 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[591,716,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M.S. Yang</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[731,775,1842,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[192,280,1877,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850312" collectingDate="1936-05-09" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="May" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectorName box="[302,376,1877,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fujian</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[392,482,1877,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fuzhou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[498,636,1877,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">San Chiang</collectorName>
, 1927,
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="216">C.H. Pope</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[256,296,1911,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850308" collectingDate="1948-04-21" collectingDateMax="1948-06-19" collectingDateMin="1948-04-21" collectionCode="USNM, MNHN" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" location="Fujian Province" municipality="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912:8ECDE0F5FFEEFFCEFEC6F8ADFE5AF87E" box="[311,493,1911,1935]" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" municipality="Same" name="Fujian Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fujian Province</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912:8ECDE0F5FFEEFFCEFE0BF8ADFDD0F87E" box="[506,615,1911,1935]" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" municipality="Same" name="Tachulan" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Tachulan</location>
, 4500’, foot of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0738FFE1FFCFFC5AF9D5FE38F912:8ECDE0F5FFEEFFCEFF49F840FE3DF843" box="[184,394,1946,1970]" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" municipality="Same" name="Kuatun Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Kuatun Mountain</location>
,
<date box="[407,599,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-04-21" valueMax="1948-04-26" valueMin="1948-04-21">
<collectingDate box="[407,599,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-04-21" valueMax="1948-04-26" valueMin="1948-04-21">21‐26 April 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[611,667,1946,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">J. Fu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[679,719,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[735,775,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,904,1738,1762]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850302" collectingDate="1948-04-21" collectingDateMax="1948-06-19" collectingDateMin="1948-04-21" collectionCode="USNM, MNHN" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" location="Fujian Province" municipality="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality box="[923,985,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Same</collectingMunicipality>
site,
<date box="[1047,1229,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-05-21" valueMax="1948-05-25" valueMin="1948-05-21">
<collectingDate box="[1047,1229,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-05-21" valueMax="1948-05-25" valueMin="1948-05-21">21‐25 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1241,1296,1739,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">J. Fu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1308,1348,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1363,1403,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,904,1773,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850301" collectingDate="1948-04-21" collectingDateMax="1948-06-19" collectingDateMin="1948-04-21" collectionCode="USNM, MNHN" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" location="Fujian Province" municipality="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty box="[929,991,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Same</collectingCounty>
site,
<date box="[1065,1259,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-06-16" valueMax="1948-06-19" valueMin="1948-06-16">
<collectingDate box="[1065,1259,1773,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" value="1948-06-16" valueMax="1948-06-19" valueMin="1948-06-16">16‐19 June 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1277,1339,1773,1796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">J. Fu</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1357,1403,1772,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,904,1807,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111850325" collectingDate="1948-04-21" collectingDateMax="1948-06-19" collectingDateMin="1948-04-21" collectionCode="USNM, MNHN" country="Hong Kong" county="Same" location="Fujian Province" municipality="Same" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName box="[959,1060,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Zhejiang</collectorName>
(Chekiang),
<collectorName box="[1282,1403,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Hangzhou</collectorName>
(Hangtcheou), 1925,
<collectorName box="[1065,1185,1842,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">A. Pichon</collectorName>
<specimenCount box="[1200,1247,1841,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1270,1362,1842,1866]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">T. pichoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[895,1000,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1404,1738,1970]" lastBlockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,981,1911,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
General color brown. Head with dark pigment over ocellar region, occiput and forward of M‐ line; pale around eyes and on lateral margins (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Pronotum brown, wings brown except costal field. Legs banded, proximal and distal parts of femora and tibiae brown, mesal area yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,250,426,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[444,557,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18‐21 mm</quantity>
.
<collectionCode box="[565,582,426,450]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T</collectionCode>
5 produced into a truncate to emarginate lobe;
<collectionCode box="[548,564,460,484]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T</collectionCode>
6‐
<collectionCode box="[585,601,461,485]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T</collectionCode>
9 typical with membrane bearing patches of long setae;
<collectionCode box="[687,704,495,519]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T</collectionCode>
5 lobe with apical cluster of sensilla basiconica (
<figureCitation box="[680,763,529,553]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Dorsal aspect of hemiterga moderately long and only slightly narrowed from basal curve to tip; length from basal callus to hemitergal tip about 2.3‐2.8 times as long as basal callus; lateral aspect of hemiterga gradually narrowed from basal curve to midlength but scarcely narrowed beyond midlength to rounded tip (
<figureCitation box="[230,354,771,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Figs. 31‐33</figureCitation>
). Membranous aedeagal sac coarsely armed with a broad basal spine band, interrupted on median dorsal surface; sac beyond spine band bearing a pair of dorsal unarmed or sparsely armed lobes and terminating with a long cylindrical lobe armed with fine long setal spines in apical half (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); tube membranous and bearing a pair of spiny dorsolateral lobes near sac base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,276,1048,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[473,586,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24‐27 mm</quantity>
. Subgenital plate parabolic with a truncate apex (
<figureCitation box="[586,673,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Dorsal membrane of plate with a sclerotized mesal band extending about halfway from margin to base. Vagina expanded slightly at midlength (
<figureCitation box="[678,763,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[302,1328,283,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[314,1270,276,1511]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 28‐36. Togoperla perpicta (after Sivec et al. 1988). 28. Female terminalia, 29. Vagina, dorsal, 30. Vagina, lateral, 31. Male hemitergum, lateral, 32. Male hemitergum, dorsal, 33. Hemitergal basal callus, 34. Head and pronotum, 35. Male terminalia, 36. Aedeagus, dorsolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4754857/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); accessory glands about two thirds vaginal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,235,1256,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Egg.</emphasis>
Length about
<quantity box="[406,508,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
, width about
<quantity box="[670,772,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
. Collar absent, outline oval with broadly rounded poles. Micropylar canals strongly slanted; micropylar row set near equator. Chorion smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1394,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from mainland
<collectingCountry box="[625,696,1394,1418]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[303,404,1429,1453]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[184,776,287,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,295,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sivec, I., B. P." box="[304,509,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref8696" refString="Sivec, I., B. P. Stark &amp; S. Uchida. 1988. Synopsis of the world genera of Perlinae (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Scopolia, 16: 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1988">Sivec et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated this species and established the synonymy given above. Because
<typeStatus box="[184,246,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">types</typeStatus>
for the synonyms are either lost or badly damaged we have relied on illustrations by
<bibRefCitation author="Klapalek, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref8401" refString="Klapalek, F. 1923. Plecopteres II. Fam. Perlidae. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et descriptif, 4: 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1923">Klapálek (1923)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen" box="[306,549,1602,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" pagination="111 - 129" refId="ref8859" refString="Wu, C. F. &amp; P. W. Claassen. 1934. Aquatic insects of China. Article XVIII. New species of Chinese stoneflies (Order Plecoptera). Peking Natural History Bulletin, 9: 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1934">Wu &amp; Claassen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[591,728,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolata">
<emphasis box="[591,728,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T. bifoveolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu &amp; Claassen" authorityYear="1934" box="[184,298,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Paragnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis box="[184,298,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. The
<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1933" box="[508,612,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pichoni">
<emphasis box="[508,612,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T. pichoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[617,668,1637,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
female in Paris is in very poor condition but the subgenital plate, vagina and leg pattern are consistent with those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1921" box="[281,393,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Togoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perpicta">
<emphasis box="[281,393,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">T. perpicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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